Subject Index to Volume 52

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1 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME Subject Index to Volume 52 Previous cumulative indexes are contained in Volume 11 (Volume 1 11), Volume 16 (Volumes 12 16), Volume 21 (Volumes 17 21), Volume 26 (Volumes 22 26), Volume 29 (Volumes 27 29), Volume 34 (Volumes 30 34) and Volume 39 (Volumes 35 39). From Volume 40 onwards each volume contains its own index. In the present index figures in bold indicate the volume number. Plates are indicated by (Pl) after the relevant page number(s). Where the name of a town, country or region is indexed this refers to the zoo(s), aquarium(s) or other institutions in that town, country or region. Animal species covered at any length in the text are cross-referenced from the vernacular to the scientific name and the main reference to the species appears under the scientific name and/or the name of the institution concerned. A Achetes domestica, as food, 52, 229, 231 Acinonyx jubatus, 52, 83 African Wildlife Foundation, Kenya, 52, 184 Ailuropoda melanoleuca, 52, 83, 137 American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), 52, 259 Amsterdam Zoo, the Netherlands, 52, 236 Anaxyrus baxteri, 52, 84 Ant, Red weaver, see Oecophylla smaragdina Ape Action Africa, Cameroon, PASA, 52, 174,, 177 Arecaceae spp, 52, 229 Ash, Single-leaf, see Fraxinus anomala Atlanta/Fulton County Zoo, (Zoo Atlanta), GA, USA, 52, 225 Auckland Zoo, New Zealand, 52, 220 Australasian Species Management Programs (ASMPs), 52, 28, 212, 214, 217, Pan troglodytes sspp, 52, 216, Australian Veterinary Association (AVA), 52, 259 AVILON Zoo, Philippines, 52, 153, 160 B Baboon, Hamadryas, see Papio hamadryas; Olive, see Papio anubis Baiji, see Lipotes vexillifer bamboo, see Phyllostachys spp Bannerghatta Bear Rescue Centre (BBRC), Bangalore, India, Melursus ursinus, maternity denning, Wildlife SOS, 52, (Pl) Bannerghatta National Park, Bangalore, India, 52, 237, 238, 240 Banteng, see Bos javanicus Baphia spp, 52, 229 bat, fruit, bushmeat, 52, 183 Bear, Brown, see Ursus arctos; Polar, see Ursus maritimus; Sloth, see Melursus ursinus behaviour, great apes, management, social dynamics, 52, regurgitation and reingestion, abnormal, 52, Birmingham Zoo, AL, USA, 52, 94 Bonobo, see Pan paniscus Bos javanicus, 52, 168 breeding, Chloropsis sonnerati, husbandry, nesting, Jurong Bird Park, Singapore, 52, (Pl) Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana, reproductive management, Valencia Aquarium, Venezuela, 52, (Pl) Melursus ursinus, maternity denning, Wildlife SOS, Bannerghatta Bear Rescue Centre (BBRC), Bangalore, India, 52, (Pl) Bristol Zoological Society, UK, 52, 184 British Veterinary Association (BVA), UK, 52, 259 Broadbill, Lesser green, see Calyptomena viridis Bronx Zoo, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, NY, USA, 52, 145 Bucerotidae, 52, 168 Burgers Zoo, Arnhem, the Netherlands, 52, 221, 222 Busch Gardens, Tampa, FL, USA, 52, 94 bushmeat, Cameroon, great apes, illegal trade, commodity chain, 52, Butterfly, Karner Blue, see Lycaeides melissa samuelis C Calcutta Zoo, India, 52, 151 Calophysus macropterus, 52, 254 Calyptomena viridis, 52, 232 Cameroon Conservation Education Program, 52, (Pl) camwood, see Baphia spp Canal, Casiquiare, Venezuela, 52, 245 Canis rufus, 52, 84

2 482 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 52 capacity building, great apes, conservation, 52, Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA), collaborations, 52, Pongo abelii, education, 52, Pongo pygmaeus, education, 52, Pongo tapanuliensis, education, 52, Capuchin, Yellow-breasted, see Sapajus xanthosternos cardiovascular disease (CVD), great apes, 52, 12 great apes, health, retrospective study, 52, Catfish, Vulture, see Calophysus macropterus Central Zoo Association, India, 52, 153 Centre de Conservation pour Chimpanzés (CCC), Guinea, PASA, 52, 174, Cercidium microphyllum, browse, 52, 69 Cercopithecus diana diana, 52, 83 Chamaedorea elegans, 52, 229, 230 Cheetah, see Acinonyx jubatus Chester Zoo, UK, 52, 168, 170 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, Colorado Springs, CO, USA, 52, 170 Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, IL, USA, 52, 195 Chicago Zoological Society, Center for the Science of Animal Care and Welfare, Brookfield, IL, USA, 52, 87 Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage, Zambia, PASA, 52, 174, Chimp Eden, South Africa, PASA, 52, 174, Chimpanzee, see Pan spp, Pan troglodytes sspp; Central, see Pan troglodytes troglodytes; Common or Eastern, see Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii; Nigeria Cameroon, see Pan troglodytes ellioti; Pygmy, see Pan paniscus; West African or Western, see Pan troglodytes verus Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, Gambia, PASA, 52, 174, ChimpanZoo programme, 52, 87 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, Mainland China, 52, 153, 160 Chloropsis cochinchinensis, 52, 230 Chloropsis sonnerati, husbandry, breeding, Jurong Bird Park, Singapore, 52, (Pl) Chororapithecus, 52, 18 cognition, great apes, see personality, great apes Colobus Conservation, Kenya, PASA, 52, 174, Columbus Zoo, OH, USA, 52, 219 Como Park Zoo & Conservatory, Saint Paul, MN, USA, 52, 225, 226 Condor, California, see Gymnogyps californianus Copenhagen Zoo, Denmark, 52, 170, 221, 222 Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, 52, 195 Cricket, House, see Achetes domestica CRPL (Centre de Rehabilitation des Primates de Lwiro), Democratic Republic of the Congo, PASA, 52, 174, Curculigo spp, 52, 229 D Denver Zoo, CO, USA, 52, 94 development, physiology, great apes, 52, 34 47(Pl) Dja Biosphere Reserve (DBR), Cameroon, great apes, bushmeat, commodity chain, 52, Dolphin, Common bottlenose, see Tursiops truncatus Dove, Bartlett s bleeding-heart, see Gallicolumba crinigera Drill Ranch, Nigeria, PASA, 52, 174, Duisburg Zoo, Germany, 52, 246 E EAZA Ex situ Programme (EEP), 52, 212, 214, 217, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, 52, 10, 11, genetic analysis, demographic analysis, 52, Pan spp, 52, 10 Pan paniscus, 52, 10, 28, 103, Pan troglodytes sspp, 52, 216, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, 52, 216, 217, 221 Pan troglodytes verus, 52, 216, 217, 221 Pongo abelii, 52, 151 Pongo pygmaeus sspp, 52, 151 EAZA Great Ape Taxon Advisory Group (TAG), Ape Heart Project, Europe, 52, 109, education, conservation, 52, 13, 14, 158, 160, 168, 169, 194, 209, 219, 246, 258, Club Ebobo, Mbeli Bai Study (MBS), Republic of Congo, 52, Pan African Sanctuary Alliance, great apes, Africa, 52, (Pl) Elephant, Asian, see Elephas maximus; Bornean, see Elephas maximus borneensis; Forest, see Loxodonta cyclotis Elephas maximus, 52, 237 Elephas maximus borneensis, 52, 168 European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), 52, 28, 212; see also EAZA Ex situ Programme (EEP) euthanasia, management, small populations, Taronga Conservation Society Australia (Taronga), 52, euthanasia, medical, 52, 258, 259, 262 Euthanasia Decision Key,

3 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME Euthanasia Policy, eye-grass, golden, see Curculigo spp F Fairy bluebird, Asian, see Irena puella Fernan-Vaz Gorilla Project, Gabon, PASA, 52, 174, Ferret, Black-footed, see Mustela nigripes Finless porpoise, Indo-Pacific, see Neophocaena phocaenoides Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), 52, 167 Fort Worth Zoological Park, TX, USA, 52, 246, 251 fossil, primates, East African, see Chororapithecus, Nakalipithecus Fraxinus anomala, browse, 52, 69 Frog, Oregon spotted, see Rana pretiosa G Gallicolumba crinigera, 52, 232 gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), 52, genetics, genome studies, great apes, 52, 10, 11, 34, 79, 80 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 92, 101, 107, 114, 120, 123, 128, 134, 218, 219, 220, 223, 226, genomic variation, 52, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, EEP, SSP, 52, Pongo spp, Asian zoos, 52, HUTAN-KOCP, 52, genomic variation, great apes, gibbon, 52, 87 Gorilla, see Gorilla spp; Cross River, see Gorilla gorilla diehli; Eastern, see Gorilla beringei; Eastern lowland or Grauer s, see Gorilla beringei graueri; Mountain, see Gorilla beringei beringei and Gorilla gorilla beringei; Western, see Gorilla gorilla; Western lowland, see Gorilla gorilla gorilla Gorilla Behavior Index, 52, 82 Gorilla spp, 52, 9 15, 16, 17, 81, 137, 138 bushmeat, commodity chain, Cameroon, 52, Gorilla beringei, 52, 18 19, 21, 27, 36, 138 Gorilla beringei beringei, 52, 18 19, 27, 104, 140, 141, 208 Gorilla beringei graueri, 52, 18 19, 21, 27, 104, 208 Gorilla gorilla, 52, 18 19, 27, 49, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 138, 213, 217, Gorilla gorilla beringei, 52, 18, 92, 93, 99, 100 Gorilla gorilla diehli, 52, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, 52, 10, 12, 18, 183, behaviour, social dynamics, 52, genetic analysis, demographic analysis, EEP, SSP, 52, Mbeli Bai Study, Republic of Congo, collaboration, 52, Gorilla gorilla graueri, 52, 18 Grass, Cogon, see Imperata cylindrica Great Ape Heart Project, Zoo Atlanta, GA, USA, 52, 12, 126, 127, 135, great apes, health, 52, Great Ape Information Network (GAIN), Japan, 52, 87, 153, 159 Great Ape Survival Partnership (GRASP), see also United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 52, 158 Great Apes, conservation, Asian zoos, Pongo spp, 52, behaviour, social dynamics, 52, bushmeat, commodity chain, Cameroon, 52, cardiovascular examination, post mortem, sampling, reporting, 52, editorial, zoos, husbandry, health, welfare, scientific research, 52, 9 15Pl genomic variation, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, genetic analysis, demographic analysis, EEP, SSP, 52, Mbeli Bai Study, Republic of Congo, collaboration, 52, nutrition, diet, zoos, 52, Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA), 52, (Pl) personality, cognition, management, welfare, research, 52, physiology, development, 52, 34 47(Pl) Pongo spp, communities, industry, 52, Gymnogyps californianus, 52, 84 H habitat, destruction, degradation, great apes, Africa, 52, Pongo spp, 52,

4 484 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 52 Hamilton Zoo, New Zealand, 52, 220 health, great apes, HELP Congo, Congo, PASA, 52, 174, Henry Vilas Zoo, Madison, WI, USA, 52, 161 Hominidae, 52, 16 Homininae, 52, 16, 120 Homo, 52, 16, 17, 39 Hornbill, Asian, see Bucerotidae Houston Zoo, TX, USA, 52, 168, 170, 223 human, see Homo HUTAN, Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Project (KOCP), Malaysia, 52, 13, 169, Pongo spp, collaborations, communities, industry, 52, Hyaena hyaena, 52, 235 Hyena, Striped, see Hyaena hyaena I illegal trade, bushmeat, hunting, great apes, 52, 13, 14, 29, 30, 164, 165, 173, 177, 178, 179, 213, 218, 226, Cameroon, commodity chain, 52, Pan troglodytes, 52, Pongo sspp, 52, 155, 158 Imperata cylindrica, 52, 229 Inia geoffrensis, 52, 246, 254 Inia geoffrensis geoffrensis, 52, 246, 254 Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana, reproductive management, 52, (Pl) Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), Washington, DC, USA, 52, 104 Irena puella, 52, 232 J Jaguar, see Panthera onca JAZA Species Management Plan (JSMP), 52, 212, 215, 217, Pan troglodytes, 52, 216, Jeunes Animaux Confisques au Katanga (J.A.C.K.), Democratic Republic of the Congo, PASA, 52, 174, Jurong Bird Park, Singapore, Chloropsis sonnerati, husbandry, breeding, 52, (Pl) K Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Project (KOCP), see HUTAN, Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Project (KOCP), Malaysia Kunming Zoo, Mainland China, 52, 158 Kyoto University, Japan, 52, 159 L Leafbird, Blue-winged, see Chloropsis cochinchinensis; Greater green, see Chloropsis sonnerati Leontopithecus rosalia, 52, 84 Leopard, see Panthera pardus; Clouded, see Neofelis nebulosa; Snow, see Panthera uncia Lilongwe Wildlife Centre, Malawi, PASA, 52, 174, Limbe Wildlife Centre, Cameroon, PASA, 52, 174, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL, USA, 52, 94, 177, 223, 224, 225, PopLink, 52, 213 Lipotes vexillifer, 52, 246 Living Earth Foundation, UK, 52, 184 Lola Ya Bonobo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, PASA, 52, 174, Longleat Safari and Adventure Park, UK, nutrition, diet, great apes, 52, Lophura edwardsi, 52, 228, 229 Loxioides bailleui, 52, 84 Loxodonta cyclotis, 52, 138 Lycaeides melissa samuelis, 52, 84 M Macaca fascicularis, 52, 36 Macaca mulatta, 52, 36, 80 Macaca sylvanus, 52, 38 Macaque, Barbary, see Macaca sylvanus; Long-tailed, see Macaca fascicularis; Rhesus, see Macaca mulatta Manidae, 52, 168, 183 Marineland of Florida, FL, USA, 52, 246 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, 52, 39 Mbeli Bai Study (MBS), Republic of Congo, 52, 13, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, 52, Mealworm, see Tenebrio molitor Melursus ursinus, maternity denning, Wildlife SOS, Bannerghatta Bear Rescue Centre (BBRC), Bangalore, India, 52, (Pl) Minnesota Zoological Garden, Apple Valley, MN, USA, 52, 223, 225, 226 Monarto Zoo, Princes Highway, Monarto, SA, Australia, 52, Monkey, Diana, see Cercopithecus diana diana; Golden snub-nosed, see Rhinopithecus roxellana Mustela nigripes, 52, 84 N Nakalipithecus, 52, 18 National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan, 52, 159 National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (NSFC), 52, 161 National Zoo, Washington, DC, USA, 52, 169 Neofelis nebulosa, 52, 83 Neophocaena phocaenoides, 52, 246 Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Uganda, PASA, 52, 174,, 177, 179

5 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME North Carolina Zoo, Asheboro, NC, USA, 52, 94, 223 nutrition, diet, Chloropsis sonnerati, husbandry, breeding, Jurong Bird Park, Singapore, 52, (Pl) great apes, 52, 11 12, O Oecophylla smaragdina, 52, 231 Oji Zoo, Kobe, Japan, 52, 222 Oklahoma City Zoo, OK, USA, 52, 94 orangutan or orang-utan, see Pongo spp; Bornean, see Pongo pygmaeus sspp; hybrid, see Pongo pygmaeus x Pongo abelii; Sumatran, see Pongo abelii; Tapanuli, see Pongo tapanuliensis Orangutan Conservancy, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 52, 168 Otidiphaps nobilis, 52, 232 P Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, UK, 52, 51 Palila, see Loxioides bailleui Palm, Mexican fan, see Washingtonia robusta; Neanthe bella, see Chamaedorea elegans; tree, see Arecaceae spp palm oil, sustainable, Pongo spp, 52, Palo verde, Foothill, see Cercidium microphyllum Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA), Portland, OR, USA, 52, 13, 212, 213, great apes, Africa, conservation, 52, (Pl) Pan troglodytes, 52, Pan spp, 52, 10, 16, 17, 39, 40, 41, 221, bushmeat, commodity chain, Cameroon, 52, Pan paniscus, 52, 9 15Pl, 19 21, 80, 81, 87, Pan African Sanctuary Alliance, Africa, 52, zoos, research studies, 52, Pan troglodytes, 52, 20, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 99, Pan African Sanctuary Alliance, Africa, 52, zoos, research studies, 52, Pan troglodytes ellioti, 52, 21, 30 Pan troglodytes marungensis, 52, 21 Pan troglodytes paniscus, 52, 20 Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, 52, 19 21, 104, Pan troglodytes ssp, 52, 9 15 Pan troglodytes troglodytes, 52, 19 21, 138, 183, 217, 221, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, 52, 21 Pan troglodytes verus, 52, 19 21, 217, 221, Pan verus, 52, 20, 21 Panda, Giant, see Ailuropoda melanoleuca pangolin, see Manidae Panthera onca, 52, 75 Panthera pardus, 52, 235, 237, 242 Panthera tigris, 52, 137, 242 Panthera uncia, 52, 84 Papio anubis, 52, 80 Papio hamadryas, 52, 73 Parc de la Lékédi, Gabon, PASA, 52, 174, Park-National Kahuzi-Biega, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 52, 208 personality, great apes, 52, 13, 73, 75, cognition, management, welfare, conservation, research, 52, health, 52, 141 Perth Zoo, WA, Australia, 52, 220 Pheasant, Edwards s, see Lophura edwardsi Pheasant-pigeons, Green-naped, Otidiphaps nobilis Philadelphia Zoo, PA, USA, 52, 170 Phyllostachys spp, browse, 52, 69 physiology, development, great apes, 52, 34 47(Pl) Pig, see Sus scrofa scrofa Pongidae, 52, 16 Ponginae, 52, 16 Pongo spp, 52, 9 15, 16, 17 18, 27, 80, 83, 87, Asian zoos, management, 52, Pongo abelii, 52, 27, Asian zoos, management, 52, collaborations, education, capacity building, 52,

6 486 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 52 Pongo pygmaeus sspp, 52, 27, 36, Asian zoos, management, 52, collaborations, education, capacity building, 52, Pongo pygmaeus x Pongo abelii, 52, 153, 217, 225, Pongo tapanuliensis, 52, 27, 214, 215, 226, collaborations, education, capacity building, 52, post-mortem examination, great apes, cardiovascular examination, sampling, reporting, 52, 12, Project, field conservation, HUTAN, Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Project, Malaysia, Pongo spp, 52, 13, Mbeli Bai Study (MBS), Republic of Congo, collaboration, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, 52, 13, The Orang-utan Conservation Genetics Project, 52, 161 Projet Protection des Gorilles Congo, PASA, 52, 174, Projet Protection des Gorilles Gabon, PASA, 52, 174, Pyongyang Central Zoo, North Korea, 52, 157 R Rana pretiosa, 52, 84 Regional Species Management Programme (RSMP), 52, 214, 215, 226, Pongo spp, 52, 11 Pongo abelii, 52, Pongo pygmaeus sspp, 52, primates, 52, regurgitation and reingestion, great apes, 52, 12, behaviour, abnormal, 52, nutrition, diet, 52, 48 resilience, animal populations, management, 52, Rhinopithecus roxellana, 52, 159 River, Apure, Venezuela, 52, 246, 248 Orinoco, Venezuela, 52, 245, 254 River dolphin, Amazon, see Inia geoffrensis geoffrensis; Baiji or Chinese, see Lipotes vexillifer; Orinoco, see Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana Riverbanks Zoo & Garden, Columbia, SC, USA, 52, 11, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, management, social dynamics, 52, Rockhampton Zoo, QLD, Australia, 52, 220 Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), 52, 167, 170 Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), UK, 52, 259 Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Belgium, 52, 184, 212, rumination disorder, humans, 52, 62, 63, 64 65, 70, 72 S Sabah Wildlife Department, Malaysia, 52, 169 Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee Rescue, Cameroon, PASA, 52, 174,, 177 Sapajus xanthosternos, 52, 37 SEAZA Species Management Committee, Pongo spp, Asian zoos, 52, SEAZA Species Management Programme (SSMP), 52, 214, 215, , Pongo pygmaeus, 52, 11, 160, 161 Singapore Land Transport Authority, 52, 160 Singapore Zoo, 52, 151 Smithsonian Institution/National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, USA, 52, 195 species biology, studies, great apes, 52, 12 Species Survival Committee of Japan (SSCJ), 52, 28 Species Survival Plan (SSP) Program, 52, 212, 214, 217, Gorilla gorilla, 52, 28 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, 52, 10, 11, behaviour, social dynamics, 52, genetic analysis, demographic analysis, 52, Pan paniscus, 52, 10, 28, 103, Pan troglodytes, 52, 217, Pongo spp, 52, 65, 170 Pongo abelii, 52, 151 Pongo pygmaeus sspp, 52, 151 Stichting Apenheul, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands, 52, 219 Stichting Nature for Kids, Bussum, the Netherlands, 52, 178 Studbooks, international, rare animal, 52, Sus scrofa scrofa, 52, 73 Sustainable Palm Oil Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT), 52, 170 Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Kenya, PASA, 52, 174,, 177

7 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME Sydney Zoo, NSW, Australia, 52, 220 T Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Sierra Leone, PASA, 52, 174, Taipei Zoo, Taiwan, 52, 153, 159, 160, 226 Tama Zoological Park, Tokyo, Japan, 52, 222, 223 Tamarin, Golden lion, see Leontopithecus rosalia Tapir, Malayan, see Tapirus indicus Tapirus indicus, 52, 160 Taronga Western Plains Zoo (Dubbo), Australia, 52, 259 Taronga Zoo, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 52, 220, 259 Tauraco erythrolophus, 52, 227, 228 taxonomy, genomic variation, great apes, 52, great apes, 52, Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Centre, Congo, PASA, 52, 174, Tenebrio molitor, as food, 52, 229, 231 Tennoji Zoo, Osaka, Japan, 52, 222 Tiger, see Panthera tigris Toad, Wyoming, see Anaxyrus baxteri Turaco, Red crested, see Tauraco erythrolophus Tursiops truncatus, 52, 248, 249, 252, 253, 254 Twycross Zoo, UK, 52, 127 U Ueno Zoo, Tokyo, Japan, 52, 222 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), see also Great Ape Survival Partnership (GRASP), 52, 158 Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, 52, 207 University of Nottingham, UK, great apes, post-mortem examination, sampling, reporting, 52, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Philippines, 52, 153, 161 Ursus arctos, 52, 242 Ursus maritimus, 52, 242 V Valencia Aquarium, Venezuela, Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana, reproductive management, 52, (Pl) Vervet Monkey Foundation, South Africa, PASA, 52, 174, Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo/Rwanda, 52, 208 W Washingtonia robusta, browse, 52, 69 welfare, animal, management, small populations, 52, WelfareTrak, welfare-monitoring tool, 52, 87 Wellington Zoo, New Zealand, 52, 220 Wildlife Conservation Society (Bronx Zoo), New York, NY, USA, 52, 145 Wildlife Nutrition Centre, Wildlife Reserves Singapore, 52, 51 Wildlife Reserves Singapore, 52, 153, 159, 160, great apes, Wildlife SOS, Bannerghatta Bear Rescue Centre (BBRC), Bangalore, India, Melursus ursinus, maternity denning, 52, (Pl) Wolf, Red, see Canis rufus Y Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA, 52, 81 Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA, 52, 225 Z Zoo Atlanta, GA, USA, 52, 94 Zoo Taiping and Night Safari, Malaysia, 52, 160 Zoological Society of London (ZSL), UK, 52, 170, 184 Zoological Society of San Diego, CA, USA, 52, 225 Zoologischer Garten Frankfurt, Germany, 52, ZooMonitor, web application, 52, 85 zoos, great apes, bushmeat, illegal trade, study, 52, collaborations, capacity building, Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA), 52, collaborations, education, capacity building, Pongo spp, 52, conservation, research, 52, 9 15Pl, 34 47Pl Gorilla gorilla gorilla, genetic analysis, demographic analysis, EEP, SSP, 52, information sharing, Great Ape Heart Project, health, 52, Mbeli Bai Study (MBS), Republic of Congo, collaboration, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, 52, personality, cognition, research, management, welfare, 52, record keeping, studbooks, population management, Zoos and aquariums of the world, address list, 52, Zoos and aquariums of the world, index, 52, Zoos Victoria, Australia, 52, 169

Pan African Sanctuary Alliance: Primate Welfare, Conservation, and Research

Brief Communication: African Primates 12: 59-64 (2017)/ 59 Pan African Sanctuary Alliance: Primate Welfare, Conservation, and Research Rachel Stokes¹, Gregg Tully¹, and Alexandra Rosati² 1 Pan African