Respiratory Problems in Children
|
|
- Rudolf Parker
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Respiratory Problems in Children A/Prof Alex Tang all that glitters is not gold, all the wheezes is not asthma
2 Objective Describe an overview of respiratory problems in children Define common respiratory problems in childhood and their management
3 Major Causes of Death in Children <5 Years of Age and in Neonates Major Causes of Death in Children <5 Years of Age Major Causes of Death in Neonates Injuries 3% Other 10% Preterm 28% Congenital 8% Pneumonia 19% Malaria 8% Measles 4% Diarrhea 17% Neonatal 37% HIV/AIDS 3% Other 7% Asphyxia 23% Tetanus 7% Sepsis or Diarrhea 3% Pneumonia 26% Adapted from Bryce J, et al. Lancet. 2005;365:
4
5 Respiratory problems in Children What are the common infective agents?
6 Age Pathogens Newborn Group B streptococcus, E.coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacteticeae 1 3 mo Chlamydia trachomatis, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), other respiratory viruses, Bordetella pertussis 2-5 yo Respiratory viruses, S. pneumoniae, Hib, NTHI, M. pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae 6-18 yo M. pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, NTHI, influenza A or B, adenovirus, other respiratory viruses Ismail H, Ng HP, Thomas T 2008, Paediatric Protocols For Malaysian Hospital. 2nd Ed n, KKM, Selangor, p. 88.
7 Respiratory problems in Children Throat
8
9
10
11 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose
12 Nasopharyngeal Colonization S. pneumoniae can be a normal inhabitant of the nasopharynx 1 Global nasopharyngeal (NP) colonization/carriage ranges: 10% to 85% in children <5 years of age 2,3 4% to 45% in adults 2-4 AOM Sinusitis Spread to other individuals Pneumonia Bacteremia Meningitis NP colonization is generally a prerequisite for mucosal and invasive pneumococcal disease 2,4 Image adapted from: 1. Hull MW, et al. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007;21: Cardozo DM, et al. Braz J Infect Dis. 2006;10: Regev-Yochay G, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38: Chi DH, et al. Am J Rhinol. 2003;17:
13 % Incidence Nasopharyngeal Carriage rates in Children 70 38%-60% %-35% 9%-25% 0 Preschool Grammar School Jr. High School Fedson DS et al. In: Plotkin SA. Vaccines
14
15 Acute Otitis Media Acute otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear It is one of the most common infectious diseases in children Symptoms of otitis media can include: Ear pain Discharge from the middle ear Difficulty hearing Nonspecific symptoms include: fever, irritability, headache, apathy, lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea Klein, p 215, 220
16 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larynx
17
18
19
20
21 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larynx Trachea
22
23
24 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus
25
26 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles
27
28
29 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma
30
31
32
33
34
35
36 Pneumonia Episodes per Child-year Worldwide (WHO Estimate) Nearly three-quarters of all pneumonia episodes worldwide in children <5 years of age occur in just 15 countries* Episodes per child-year WHO=World Health Organization *India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Vietnam, Philippines, Sudan, Afghanistan, United Republic of Tanzania, Myanmar, Brazil Adapted from Rudan I, et al. Bull WHO. 2008;86:
37 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma Thoracic cavity
38
39
40 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma Thoracic cavity Tuberculosis
41
42
43
44 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma Tuberculosis Cystic fibrosis
45 Cystic Fibrosis
46 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma Tuberculosis Cystic fibrosis Childhood Asthma
47
48 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma Tuberculosis Cystic fibrosis Childhood Asthma Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
49
50
51 Respiratory problems in Children Throat Nose Larnyx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Lung Parenchyma Tuberculosis Cystic fibrosis Childhood Asthma Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) Respiratory failure
52
53 What are the causes of cough and breathlessness in children?
54
55 Light at the end of the tunnel
1/9/ :00:00AM 1/9/ :40:15AM 6/9/2017 9:19:16AM A/c Status. Test Name Results Units Bio. Ref. Interval. Nasal Swab
LL - LL-ROHINI (NATIONAL REFERENCE 135091523 Age 36 Years Gender Female 1/9/2017 120000AM 1/9/2017 114015AM 6/9/2017 91916AM Ref By Final RESIRATORY COMREHENSIVE ANEL (33 ATHOGENS) RESIRATORY ANEL 1 #
More informationDiphtheria. Vaccine Preventable Childhood Diseases. General information
Diphtheria General information Caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria. Transmission is most often person-to-person spread via respiratorydroplets. The word diphtheria comes from Greek and means
More informationCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT Quarterly Report Volume 31, Number 2 September 2014 Emerging Viruses The early fall has been interesting around the world as respiratory viruses come to the forefront. The USA
More informationRespiratory System. Respiratory System Overview. Component 3/Unit 11. Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 2.0/Spring 2011
Component 3-Terminology in Healthcare and Public Health Settings Unit 11-Respiratory System This material was developed by The University of Alabama at Birmingham, funded by the Department of Health and
More informationPediatric and Adolescent Infectious Disease Concerns
Pediatric and Adolescent Infectious Disease Concerns Sean P. Elliott, MD Professor of Pediatrics Associate Chair of Education, Department of Pediatrics University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson,
More informationan inflammation of the bronchial tubes
BRONCHITIS DEFINITION Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes (or bronchi), which are the air passages that extend from the trachea into the small airways and alveoli. Triggers may be infectious
More informationVaccines for Children
Vaccines for Children 0-9 old Our goal is to offer your family the best care possible, which includes making sure your child is up to date on all vaccines. DTaP (Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) Vaccine
More informationNursing care for children with respiratory dysfunction
Nursing care for children with respiratory dysfunction 1 Lung Development Specific Immunity to Respiratory Infection Secretory IgA in mucosal immunity IgG in systemic immunity Risk Factors Associated with
More informationUPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. IAP UG Teaching slides
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS 1 INTRODUCTION Most common problem in children below 5 years. In this age group they get about 6 8 episodes per year. It includes infections of nasal cavity, throat,
More informationPNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN. IAP UG Teaching slides
PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN 1 INTRODUCTION 156 million new episodes / yr. worldwide 151 million episodes developing world 95% in developing countries 19% of all deaths in children
More informationAppendix 3 Sample size and cost of surveys
Appendix 3 Sample size and cost of surveys Here we estimate the sample sizes needed to carry out prevalence of infection and disease, incidence of disease and verbal autopsy surveys in the 22 high burden
More information1/30/2016 RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AND ASTHMA NO DISCLOSURES NO FINANCIAL INTEREST INFORMATION OBTAINED JACI AJRCCM
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AND ASTHMA NO DISCLOSURES NO FINANCIAL INTEREST INFORMATION OBTAINED JACI AJRCCM 1 2 year old male HISTORY -Daycare since 9 months of age -Recurrent symptoms since 10 months of age:
More informationUpper Respiratory Tract Infections / 42
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 1 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Acute tonsillitispharyngitis Acute otitis media Acute sinusitis Common cold Acute laryngitis Otitis externa Mastoiditis Acute apiglottis
More informationThe RESPIRATORY System. Unit 3 Transportation Systems
The RESPIRATORY System Unit 3 Transportation Systems The Respiratory System Functions of the Respiratory System Warms, moistens, and filters incoming air Nasal cavity Resonating chambers for speech and
More informationINTRODUCTION TO UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Return to Syllabus INTRODUCTION TO UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES General Goal: To know the major mechanisms of defense in the URT, the major mechanisms invaders use
More informationCurrent Status of PCV Use and WHO Recommendations
Current Status of PCV Use and WHO Recommendations SAGE 18 October 2017 Kate O Brien, MD MPH 1 Pneumonia remains a major cause of child deaths LMIC LMIC Pneumonia HIC HIC Pneumonia ~16% ~5% 2015 Black,
More informationSHOTS! THE GET. Facts About HPV and Meningitis
GET THE SHOTS! Facts About HPV and Meningitis HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS What is HPV? You may have heard a lot of talk recently about HPV. But what is it, exactly? HPV, or the human papillomavirus, is the most
More informationAFFECTED STAKEHOLDERS
POLICY STATEMENT All patients will be assessed for infectious diseases or pathogens upon presentation in all settings. Proper transmission-based precautions will be initiated based on clinical presentation
More informationReducing unnecessary antibiotic use in respiratory tract infections in children
Reducing unnecessary antibiotic use in respiratory tract infections in children -a secondary care perspective Dr Conor Doherty (Consultant in paediatric infectious diseases and immunology GGC) Current
More informationSamir K Saha, Ph.D Child Health Research Foundation Dhaka Shishu Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh
Barriers Rotavirus to Rotavirus Vaccine Impact Vaccine Beyond Preventing Introduction Diarrhea Samir K Saha, Ph.D Child Health Research Foundation Dhaka Shishu Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh 13 th International
More informationPATHOLOGY & PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PATHOLOGY & PATHOPHYSIOLOGY DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Disorders of the Respiratory System Infections Degenerative Tumours Immune Trauma Congenital Upper respiratory
More information#4 (Tuberculosis OR TB OR Pulmonary Tuberculosis OR Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis OR MDR OR Extremely-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis or XDR)
DATABASE Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews DATE 15 DECEMBER 2015 #1 Safety of Crucell Ad35/ AERAS-402 OR Effectiveness of Crucell Ad35/ Aeras-402 OR Safety of MVA85A/ Aeras-485 OR Effectiveness of
More informationMedical Bacteriology- Lecture 13 Gram Negative Coccobacilli Haemophilus Bordetella
Medical Bacteriology- Lecture 13 Gram Negative Coccobacilli Haemophilus Bordetella 1 Haemophilus "loves heme" Small gram-negative coccobacilli Non-spore forming Non-motile Growth is enhanced in CO2 Present
More informationBurden of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections as Seen in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Nigeria
Journal of US-China Medical Science 12 (2015) 158-162 doi: 10.17265/1548-6648/2015.04.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING Burden of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections as Seen in University of Lucy Eberechukwu Yaguo
More informationPatient & Family Guide. Pneumovax 23. (Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent) and Kidney Disease.
Patient & Family Guide 2018 Pneumovax 23 (Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent) and Kidney Disease www.nshealth.ca Pneumovax 23 (Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent) and Kidney Disease What is Pneumovax 23? Pneumovax
More informationAPPENDIX A. Comparability Ratios for the Major Causes of Death in North Carolina Vital Statistics, Volume 2
APPENDIX A Comparability Ratios for the Major Causes of Death in North Carolina Vital Statistics, Volume 2 The comparability ratio is an adjustment factor that is applied to the number of deaths coded
More informationVaccines for Children
Vaccines for Children 12 24 old Our goal is to offer your family the best care possible, which includes making sure your child is up to date on all vaccines. DTaP (Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) Vaccine
More information"Non-invasive Pneumococcal Diseases dynamics & the Host Age" Roman Prymula Ministry of Health, the Czech Republic
"Non-invasive Pneumococcal Diseases dynamics & the Host Age" Roman Prymula Ministry of Health, the Czech Republic Disease Caused by S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae Eustachian Tube Nasopharynx Pharynx Nasal
More informationRespiratory Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 9 Respiratory Diseases and Disorders Anatomy and Physiology Chest, lungs, and conducting airways Two parts: Upper respiratory system consists of nose, mouth, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx Lower
More informationChild undernutrition based on the new WHO growth standards and rates of reduction to 2015
1 Child undernutrition based on the new WHO growth standards and rates of reduction to 2015 Dr Mercedes de Onis SCN Annual Session, Hanoi, Viet Nam 2008 2 Intergenerational cycle of growth failure Child
More informationCOUNSELING CARDS FOR IMMUNIZATIONS
www.calcuttakids.org info@calcuttakids.org COUNSELING CARDS FOR IMMUNIZATIONS For Community Health Workers Created by Calcutta Kids, May 2012 COUNSELING POINTS FOR IMMUNIZATIONS Sheet 1 Tuberculosis Sheet
More informationMalik Sallam. Ola AL-juneidi. Ammar Ramadan. 0 P a g e
1 Malik Sallam Ola AL-juneidi Ammar Ramadan 0 P a g e Today's lecture will be about viral upper respiratory tract infections. Those include: common cold, sinusitis, otitis, etc. Infections in the upper
More informationShabir A. Madhi. Progress and Challenges of Immunization Contributing Toward Attaining the MDG Goal to Reduce under-5 Childhood Mortality.
Shabir A. Madhi Progress and Challenges of Immunization Contributing Toward Attaining the MDG Goal to Reduce under-5 Childhood Mortality. National Institute for Communicable Diseases & University of Witwatersrand,
More informationStreptococcus Pneumoniae
Streptococcus Pneumoniae (Invasive Pneumococcal Disease) DISEASE REPORTABLE WITHIN 24 HOURS OF DIAGNOSIS Per N.J.A.C. 8:57, healthcare providers and administrators shall report by mail or by electronic
More informationPatient & Family Guide. Prevnar 13. (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) and Kidney Disease.
Patient & Family Guide 2018 Prevnar 13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) and Kidney Disease www.nshealth.ca Prevnar 13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) and Kidney Disease What is Prevnar 13? Prevnar 13
More informationF.A.S.N. annual conference 2009 Alix Casler, M.D., F.A.A.P. Orlando, FL
F.A.S.N. annual conference 2009 Alix Casler, M.D., F.A.A.P. Orlando, FL Immunization Update for School Nurses Overview of Vaccine Preventable Diseases FL Vaccine Requirements Medical Guidelines vs State
More informationLaunch of a supplement in Health Policy and Planning. Dr. Joy Lawn Mary Kinney Anne Pfitzer On behalf of the team
A Decade of Change for Newborn Survival Launch of a supplement in Health Policy and Planning Dr. Joy Lawn Mary Kinney Anne Pfitzer On behalf of the team Overview of the supplement Editorial Gary Darmstadt,
More informationEvelyn A. Kluka, MD FAAP November 30, 2011
Evelyn A. Kluka, MD FAAP November 30, 2011 > 80% of children will suffer from at least one episode of AOM by 3 years of age 40% will have > 6 recurrences by age 7 years Most common diagnosis for which
More informationUpper Respiratory Tract Infections
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections OTITIS MEDIA Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear. There are more than 709 million cases of otitis media worldwide each year; half of these cases occur in
More informationUNION COUNTY 2017 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT
UNION COUNTY 7 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT The communicable disease summary of reportable infectious disease for January 7 December 7. TABLE OF CONTENTS Annual Communicable Diseases... 3 Communicable
More informationHaemophilus influenzae, Invasive Disease rev Jan 2018
Haemophilus influenzae, Invasive Disease rev Jan 2018 BASIC EPIDEMIOLOGY Infectious Agent Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) is a small, Gram-negative bacillus, a bacterium capable of causing a range
More informationThe RESPIRATORY System. Unit 3 Transportation Systems
The RESPIRATORY System Unit 3 Transportation Systems Functions of the Respiratory System Warm, moisten, and filter incoming air Resonating chambers for speech and sound production Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
More informationLife expectancy at birth for males
Chapter 3 Homework 1. One function of the World Health Organization is to provide data on world health problems to member countries. a. Describe three ways in which health data are used to improve world
More informationSupplementary Appendix
Supplementary Appendix This appendix has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. Supplement to: Jain S, Kamimoto L, Bramley AM, et al. Hospitalized patients
More informationGavi s strategic framework 22 June 2016
Gavi s 2016 2020 strategic framework 22 June 2016 Gavi 2000-2015 Gavi 3.0 Gavi 2.0 250 million children immunised Gavi 1.0 90m children immunised 200 million children immunised 2000 2005 2006 2010 2011
More informationShabir A. Madhi. Global Overview of Maternal Immunisation
Shabir A. Madhi Global Overview of Maternal Immunisation National Institute for Communicable Diseases & University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, & DST/NRF:
More informationWhere is care provided mostly for children?
Expanding Access to effective malaria treatment using the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Where is care provided mostly for children? Home 1 st level health facility Specialized hospital Number
More informationMathematical modelling approach to estimating TB burden in children Pete Dodd (University of Sheffield) & James Seddon (Imperial College London)
Mathematical modelling approach to estimating TB burden in children Pete Dodd (University of Sheffield) & (Imperial College London) Wednesday, 1 April 215 Health Economics & Decision Science School of
More informationHelp protect your child. At-a-glance guide to childhood vaccines.
Help protect your child. At-a-glance guide to childhood vaccines. Why vaccines matter. Thanks to widespread vaccination programs, several diseases that can infect our children have been eliminated. But
More informationHelp protect your child. At-a-glance guide to childhood vaccines.
Help protect your child. At-a-glance guide to childhood vaccines. Why vaccines matter. Thanks to widespread vaccination programs, several diseases that can infect our children have been eliminated. But
More informationRESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. CLS 212: Medical Microbiology Zeina Alkudmani
RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS CLS 212: Medical Microbiology Zeina Alkudmani Lower Respiratory Tract Upper Respiratory Tract Anatomy of the Respiratory System Nasopharynx Oropharynx Respiratory Tract Infections
More informationShabir A. Madhi Possibilities for reducing neonatal and young infant mortality through Maternal immunization
Shabir A. Madhi Possibilities for reducing neonatal and young infant mortality through Maternal immunization National Institute for Communicable Diseases & University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Respiratory
More informationHow It Spreads Symptoms Can Include Complications
OUR BEST SHOT: The Importance of Vaccines for Older Adults VACCINES QUICK GUIDE TO VACCINATION FOR ADULTS AGES 60+ Vaccines are an important step in protecting your health and the health of your family.
More informationEpiglottitis. Bronchitis. Bronchiolitis. Pneumonia. Croup syndrome. Miss. kamlah 2
Miss. kamlah 1 Epiglottitis. Bronchitis. Bronchiolitis. Pneumonia. Croup syndrome. Miss. kamlah 2 Acute Epiglottitis Is an infection of the epiglottis, the long narrow structure that closes off the glottis
More informationRoutine Office Visits
Routine Office Visits Routine office visits are scheduled in advance. Since the office computer allows us to book appointments months in advance, you will often be able to make your next appointment as
More informationYour guide to understanding childhood immunisation
Your guide to understanding childhood immunisation Your guide to understanding childhood immunisation ISBN: 978-1-74186-077-1 Publications approval number: 10549 Commonwealth of Australia 2013 This work
More informationWHEN IS CHILD MOST CONTAGIOUS? Variable, often from the day before symptoms begin up to 5 days after onset
Childhood Infectious Illnesses (Communicable Disease Recommendations) adapted from Childhood Infectious Illnesses poster 2008 edition Children's Healthcare of Atlanta DISEASE, ILLNESS, EYE, EAR, NOSE,
More informationAlberta Health and Wellness Public Health Notifiable Disease Management Guidelines August Pneumococcal Disease, Invasive (IPD)
August 2011 Pneumococcal Disease, Invasive (IPD) Revision Dates Case Definition Reporting Requirements Remainder of the Guideline (i.e., Etiology to References sections inclusive) Case Definition August
More information1978 WHO primary health care 2000
2008 Vol. 20 No. 2183 1 20 3 1911 1 17 19 1 2 1978 WHO primary health care 2000 2 Key wordsmdg 222 0036 3211 184 2008 1 1 2015 1 1 1990 1 2 2015 1990 2 3 4 5 2015 5 1990 3 1 5 6 HIV 7 HIV 2015 8 2015 7
More informationUSAID Progress: The U.S. National Vaccine Plan of 1994
USAID Progress: The U.S. National Vaccine Plan of 1994 Ellyn Ogden Neal Brandes Angela Weaver Washington DC March 3, 2008 Objective 1.1/1.5 (New Vaccines) Support to GAVI for introduction of new vaccines
More informationTHE PIECE. Why continued neglect of pneumonia threatens the achievement of health goals
THE PIECE Why continued neglect of pneumonia threatens the achievement of health goals The Missing Piece Why continued neglect of pneumonia threatens the achievement of health goals Acknowledgments Contents
More informationThe Respiratory System Structures of the Respiratory System Structures of the Respiratory System Structures of the Respiratory System Nose Sinuses
CH 14 D.E. Human Biology The Respiratory System The Respiratory System OUTLINE: Mechanism of Breathing Transport of Gases between the Lungs and the Cells Respiratory Centers in the Brain Function Provides
More informationWelcome to Big Sky Country. Pediatrics Infectious disease update. Todd TwogoodMD
Welcome to Big Sky Country Pediatrics Infectious disease update Todd TwogoodMD My kid is always sick!! We have to deal with parents Snotty nose kids Average number of colds in children from Oct to March
More informationMy kid is always sick!!
Welcome to Big Sky Country My kid is always sick!! Pediatrics Infectious disease update Todd Twogood MD We have to deal with parents Snotty nose kids Average number of colds in children from Oct to March
More informationFlu is a more severe form of what people generally associate with as Cough, Cold and Fever and symptoms are usually incapacitating.
SEASONAL HUMAN INFLUENZA (THE FLU) What is Seasonal Human Influenza? Seasonal Influenza is a viral infection that affects millions of people worldwide. It is transmitted from person to person through direct
More informationINFLUENZA AND OTHER RESPIRATORY VIRUSES
INFLUENZA AND OTHER RESPIRATORY VIRUSES Lung Foundation Australia Patient Seminar 21 st October 2017 Lynette Reid Respiratory Clinical Nurse Specialist, RHH What is influenza (the flu )? Influenza (flu)
More informationPEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) ALL THAT WHEEZES IS NOT ASTHMA
PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) ALL THAT WHEEZES IS NOT ASTHMA Season changes here in Ohio can send the census numbers in our local P.I.C.U. s, N.I.C.U. s and Emergency Rooms through the roof.
More informationRESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. CLS 212: Medical Microbiology
RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS CLS 212: Medical Microbiology Anatomy of the Respiratory System Respiratory Infections Respiratory tract can be divided into: Upper Respiratory Tract (URT): Sinuses Nasopharynx,.
More informationSPECIFIC DISEASE EXCLUSION GUIDELINES FOR CHILDCARE
See individual fact sheets for exclusion and other information on the diseases listed below. Bed Bugs Acute Bronchitis (Chest Cold)/Bronchiolitis Campylobacteriosis Until fever is gone (without the use
More information2016 Vaccine Preventable Disease Summary
2016 Vaccine Preventable Disease Summary 12251 James Street Holland, MI 49424 www.miottawa.org/healthdata Prepared October 2017 2016 Summary of Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPDs) Reported to Ottawa County
More informationAll About RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
All About RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) A Guide for Parents What is RSV? RSV stands for respiratory syncytial virus, the most frequent cause of serious respiratory tract infections in infants and children
More informationRespiratory viruses Regional Public Health of Nunavik December 2017
Respiratory viruses 2017-2018 Regional Public Health of Nunavik December 2017 The respiratory viruses PLAN What are the type of viruses? How the virus spreads? What are the symptoms? What is the period
More informationRespiratory System Virology
Respiratory System Virology Common Cold: Rhinitis. A benign self limited syndrome caused by several families of viruses. The most frequent acute illness in industrialized world. Mild URT illness involving:
More informationWorld Immunization Week 2013
CAMPAIGN ESSENTIALS World Immunization Week 2013 Protect your world get vaccinated World Health Organization 2013. All rights reserved. Document number: WHO/World-Immunization-Week/2013.1 This document
More informationHelp protect your child. At-a-glance guide to childhood vaccines.
Help protect your child. At-a-glance guide to childhood vaccines. 40976_CDCupdate.indd 1 Why vaccines matter. Thanks to widespread vaccination programs, several diseases that can infect our children have
More informationAcute Otitis Media, Acute Bacterial Sinusitis, and Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
Acute Otitis Media, Acute Bacterial Sinusitis, and Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis This guideline, developed by Larry Simmons, MD, in collaboration with the ANGELS team, on October 3, 2013, is a significantly
More informationVaccine Preventable Diseases. Overview MEASLES 4/8/2015. Amy Schwartz, MPH Immunization Surveillance Coordinator North Dakota Department of Health
Vaccine Preventable Diseases Amy Schwartz, MPH Immunization Surveillance Coordinator North Dakota Department of Health Measles Mumps Pertussis Meningococcal Disease Polio Rubella Hepatitis A Overview MEASLES
More information5/5/2013. The Respiratory System. Chapter 16 Notes. The Respiratory System. Nasal Cavity. Sinuses
The Respiratory System Chapter 16 Notes The Respiratory System Objectives List the general functions of the respiratory system. Identify the organs of the respiratory system. Describe the functions of
More informationInfectious Diseases At A Glance in Durham Region
Infectious Diseases At A Glance in Durham Region Last Updated: November 2017 Highlights The rates of all reported infectious diseases combined are highest among youth and young adults aged 15 to 29 and
More informationWYANDOT COUNTY 2016 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT
WYANDOT COUNTY 216 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT February 217 Wyandot County saw a.87% increase in communicable disease cases from 21 to 216 (11 cases and 116 cases respectively). Numerous infectious diseases
More informationSeminar 4. Bugs on the Move. Carleton Learning in Retirement What s Bugging You? Daniel Burnside
Seminar 4 Bugs on the Move Carleton Learning in Retirement What s Bugging You? Daniel Burnside Epidemiology Epidemiology and Public Health Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and cause of disease
More informationPneumonia Aetiology Why is it so difficult to distinguish pathogens from innocent bystanders?
Pneumonia Aetiology Why is it so difficult to distinguish pathogens from innocent bystanders? David Murdoch Department of Pathology University of Otago, Christchurch Outline Background Diagnostic challenges
More informationBacterial diseases caused by Streptoccus pneumoniae in children
Bacterial diseases caused by Streptoccus pneumoniae in children Bactermia 85% Bacterial pneumonia 66% Bacterial meningitis 50% Otitis media 40% Paranasal sinusitis 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
More informationIMMUNIZATION STATUS. Calle 128 No Calatrava, Bogotá Colombia / Teléfonos: (57) (1)
IMMUNIZATION STATUS OBJECTIVE Provide information and tools to pedagogical human talent, parents or caregivers to plan and eecute actions to ensure the child vaccination in order to promote the right of
More informationUpper...and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Upper...and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Robin Jump, MD, PhD Cleveland Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center Case Western Reserve University
More informationFlu adenovirus h1n1 h3n2 h5n1 ah1n1
Influenza influenza Flu adenovirus h1n1 h3n2 h5n1 ah1n1 Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis stomach flu gastroenteritides gastroenterities food poisoning campylobacter colitis gastroenterocolitis gastrointestinal
More informationChild mortality in ACP countries: getting to zero? Simon Wright President, Global Health Advocates
Child mortality in ACP countries: getting to zero? Simon Wright President, Global Health Advocates Latest estimates Substan(al progress made towards achieving MDG 4. 12.6 million in 1990 to 6.6 million
More informationWYANDOT COUNTY 2016 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT
WYANDOT COUNTY 216 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT February 217 Wyandot County saw a.87% increase in communicable disease cases from 21 to 216 (11 cases and 116 cases respectively). Numerous infectious diseases
More information46825 (260) $UPONT
Be wise. Immunize. Keeping track of the shots your children receive can be confusing. This is an important responsibility that is shared by you and your immunization providers. This booklet contains the
More informationWYANDOT COUNTY 2018 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT. The communicable disease summary of reportable infectious diseases for January 2018 December 2018.
WYANDOT COUNTY 2018 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT The communicable disease summary of reportable infectious diseases for January 2018 December 2018. TABLE OF CONTENTS Annual Communicable Diseases... 3 Communicable
More informationChildhood Pneumonia & Meningitis: Recent Advances
Childhood Pneumonia & Meningitis: Recent Advances Karachi, Pakistan January 31, 2009 MEDIA COVERAGE DAWN KARACHI, Pakistan February 1, 2009 Experts pin hopes on pentavalent vaccines A programme to introduce
More informationBronchitis. Anatomy of the Lungs The lungs allow us to fill our blood with oxygen. The oxygen we breathe is absorbed into our blood in the lungs.
Bronchitis Introduction Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to the lungs. It causes shortness of breath, wheezing and chest tightness as well as a cough that
More informationObjectives. Pneumonia. Pneumonia. Epidemiology. Prevalence 1/7/2012. Community-Acquired Pneumonia in infants and children
Objectives Community-Acquired in infants and children Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America - 2011 Sabah Charania,
More informationPathogens of the Respiratory System
Pathogens of the Respiratory System Chapter 21, Pages 531-567 1. Respiratory System Introduction A. Anatomy (Pages 532-534) i. Upper Respiratory Track a. Nasal Hairs b. Paranasal Sinuses c. Nasal Chonchae
More information301 W. Alder, Missoula, MT or
301 W. Alder, Missoula, MT 59802 406-258-4745 or 406-258-3363 Routine Immunizations are available on a walk-in basis: Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays from 9:00am to 4:30pm Wednesdays, 10:00am-4:30pm
More informationVaccines on the Global Scale
Vaccines on the Global Scale Learning from the past and aiming at the future Edwin J. Asturias, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology Director for Latin America Center for Global Health,
More informationFlorida Department of Health - Polk County Weekly Morbidity Report - Confirmed and Probable cases * Week #9 (through March 3, 2018)
Florida Department of Health - Polk County Weekly Morbidity Report - Confirmed and Probable cases * Week #9 (through March 3, 2018) Weekly Cumulative (YTD) Annual Totals ICD 9 code Disease Category 2018
More informationA Trust Guideline for the Management of. Bronchiolitis in Infants and Children under the age of 24 months
A Clinical Guideline recommended Children s Assessment Unit (CAU), Buxton Ward, For use in: Children s Day Ward, Jenny Lind Out-patients Department, Accident and Emergency Department By: Medical and Nursing
More informationChapter 16 Pneumococcal Infection. Pneumococcal Infection. August 2015
Chapter 16 16 PPV introduced for at risk 1996 PCV7 introduced for at risk 2002 and as routine 2008 PCV13 replaced PCV7 in 2010 NOTIFIABLE In some circumstances, advice in these guidelines may differ from
More information