Research progress of adult stem cells and clinical applications
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1 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences Vol. 18, No. 4 Aug., (2006) Q831 A Research progress of adult stem cells and clinical applications XI Jia-Fei, WANG Yun-Fang, PEI Xue-Tao* (Department of Stem Cell Biology, Beijing Insititute of Transfusion Medcine, Beijing , China) Abstract: The objective of adult stem cell research is to cure the intractable diseases. Nowadays there are much data about the basic and clinical research about the adult stem cells. More and more information about the stem cells plasticity have been declared, and studies about the applications of stem cell therapy for various diseases are increasingly carried out. Despite of so many problems should be solved, people are still giving a great hope for adult stem cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Key words: adult stem cells; plasticity; cell therapy [1~2] (hematopoietic stem cells, HSC) HSC (2005AA219010); (Z ) (1981 ) (1972 ) (1962 ) *
2 329 1 HSC Blay [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] ( ) HSC [8] I 50 HSC HSC HSC [9] Krause [10] HSC HSC [11] ( HSC) [12] [13] [14~15] [16] 2 ( ) Victor Dzau Anversa [17]
3 % 0.08% [18] ; [19] ; [20] Y [21] [22] [23~24] ( ); 2.2 [25] [26] [27]
4 [28] (bone marrow stroma stem cells, BMSCs) [29] BMSCs FGF-2 FGF-2 BMSCs BMSCs / Farber [30~31] [32] [33] NOD/SCID (nonobese diabetic/ severe combined immunodeficiency disease) [34] HSCs [35] HSCs [36] 3 FDA SFDA I 12 ( )
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Science, 2002, 297(5590): 2256~2259 [14] Ying Q L, Nichols J, Evans E P, et al. Changing potency by spontaneous fusion. Nature, 2002, 416(6880): 545~548 [15] Terada N, Hamazaki T, Oka M, et al. Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion. Nature, 2002, 416(6880): 542~545 [16] Wang Y F, Pei X T. On the plasticity of adult stem cells and its application in regenerative medicine. Chn Sci Bull, 2003, 48(13): 1392~1396 [17] Anversa P, Nadal-Ginard B. Myocyte renewal and ventricular remodelling. Nature, 2002, 415: 240~243 [18] Beltrami A P, Urbanek K, Kajstura J, et al. Evidence that human cardiac myocytes divide after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med, 2001, 344(23): 1750~1757 [19] Quaini F, Urbanek K, Beltrami A P, et al. Chimerism of the transplanted heart. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346(1): 5~15 [20] Nygren J M, Jovinge S, Breitbach M, et al. Bone marrowderived hematopoietic cells generate cardiomyocytes at a low frequency through cell fusion, but not transdifferentiation. Nat Med, 2004, 10(5): 494~501 [21] Schwartz R S, Curfman G D. Can the heart repair itself? N Engl J Med, 2002, 346(1): 2~4 [22] Planat-Benard V, Menard C, Andre M, et al. Spontaneous cardiomyocyte differentiation from adipose tissue stroma cells. Circ Res, 2004, 94(2): 223~239 [23] von Harsdorf R, Poole-Wilson P A, Dietz R. Regenerative capacity of the myocardium: implications for treatment of heart failure. Lancet, 2004, 363(9417): 1306~1313 [24] Wollert K C, Meyer G P, Lotz J, et al. Intracoronary autologous bone-marrow cell transfer after myocardial infarction: the BOOST randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet, 2004; 364(9429): 141~148 [25] Kordower J H, Freeman T B, Snow B J, et al. Neuropathological evidence of graft survival and striatal reinnervation after the transplantation of fetal mesencephalic tissue in a patient with Parkinson s disease. N Engl J Med, 1995, 332 (17): 1118~1124 [26] Zhao M, Momma S, Delfani K, et al. Evidence for neurogenesis in the adult mammalian substantia nigra. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2003, 100(13): 7925~7930 [27] Kim J H, Audrbach J M, Rodriguez-Gomez J A, et al. Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of Parkinson s disease. Nature, 2002, 418 (6893): 50~56 [28] Muraglia A, Cancedda R, Quarto R. Clonal mesenchymal progenitors from human bone marrow differentiate in vitro according to a hierarchical model. J Cell Sci, 2000, 113(Pt 7): 1161~1166 [29] Petite H, Viateau V, Bensaid W, et al. Tissue-engineered bone regeneration. Nat Biotechnol, 2000, 18(9): 959~963 [30] Nierhoff D, Ogawa A, Oertel M, et al. Purification and characterization of mouse fetal liver epithelial cells with high in vivo repopulation capacity. Heptologyl, 2005, 42(1): 130~139 [31] Strick-Marchand H, Morosan S, Charneau P, et al. Bipotential mouse embryonic liver stem cell lines contribute to liver regeneration and differentiate as bile ducts and hepatocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101(22): 8360~8365 [32] Tosh D, Strain A. Liver stem cells: prospects for clinical use. J Hepatol, 2005, 42(Suppl 1): S75~S84 [33] Stamp L, Crosby H A, Hawes S M, et al. A novel cellsurface marker found on human embryonic hepatoblasts and a subpopulation of hepatic biliary epithelial cells. Stem Cells, 2005, 23: 103~112 [34] Mahieu-Caputo D, Allain J E, Branger J, et al. Repopulation of athymic mouse liver by cryopreserved early human fetal hepatoblasts. Hum Gene Ther, 2004, 15(12): 1219~1228 [35] Lagasse E, Connors H, Al-Dhalimy M, et al. Purified hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in vivo. Nat Med, 2000, 6(11): 1229~1234 [36] Ishikawa F, Drake C J, Yang S, et al. Transplanted human cord blood cells give rise to hepatocytes in engrafted mice. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2003, 996: 174~185
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