Citation for published version (APA): Jonker, G. H. (1999). Hydrogenation of edible oils and fats Groningen: s.n.

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1 University of Groningen Hydrogenation of edible oils and fats Jonker, Geert IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 1999 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Jonker, G. H. (1999). Hydrogenation of edible oils and fats Groningen: s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date:

2 Literature Cited Albright, L. F. Mechanism of hydrogenation of triglycerides. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1963, 40, 16 17, 26, Albright, L. F. Partial hydrogenation of triglycerides-current status and recommendations relative to the mechanism and processes. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichm. 1985, 87, Albright, L. F.; Wisniak, J. Selecitivity and isomerization during partial hydrogenation of cottonseed oil and methyl oleate: Effect of operating variables. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1962, 39, Allen, R. R.; Kiess A. A. Isomerization during hydrogenation. I. Oleic acid. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1955, 32, Andersson, K.; Hell, M.; Löwendahl, L.; Schöön, N.-H. Diffusivities of hydrogen and glyceryl trioleate in cottonseed oil at elevated temperature. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1974, 51, Babenkova, L. V.; Naidina, I. N.; Kokh, I. G. Investigation of chemisorption of hydrogen and methyl linoleate on Ni-Ce/kieselgur. Kin. Catal. 1994, 35, Beenackers, A. A. C. M.; van Swaaij, W. P. M. Mass transfer in gas liquid slurry reactors. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1993, 48, Bern, L.; Hell, M.; Schöön, N.-H. Kinetics of the hydrogenation of rapeseed oil. I. Influence of transport steps in kinetic study. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1975a, 52, Bern, L.; Hell, M.; Schöön, N.-H. Kinetics of the hydrogenation of rapeseed oil. II. Rate equations of chemical reactions. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1975b, 52, Chen, N. Y.; Degnan Jr., T. F.; Morris Smith, C. Molecular transport and reaction in zeolites. Design and application of shape selective catalysts. VCH Publishers, USA, Coenen, J. W. E. The mechanism of the selective hydrogenation of fatty oils, in J.H. de Boer (ed.), The mechanism of heterogeneous catalysis; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1960 pp Coenen, J. W. E. Hydrogenation of edible oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1976, 53, Coenen, J. W. E. Catalytic hydrogenation of fatty oils. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1986, 25, Coenen, J. W. E.; Boerma, H. Absorption der Reaktionspartner am Katalysator bei der Fetthydrierung. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichm. 1968, 70, Colen, G. C. M.; Van Duijn, G.; Van Oosten, H. J. Effect of pore diffusion on the triacylglycerol distribution of partially hydrogenated trioleoylglycerol. App. Catal. 1988, 43, Cordova., W. A ; Harriott, P. Mass transfer resistances in the palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation of methyl linoleate. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1975, 30, Cousins, E. R.; Feuge, R. O. Hydrogenation of methyl oleate in solvents. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1960, 37, Cumberland, D. J.; Crawford, R. J., The Packing of Particles. Elsevier Amsterdam, Dietrich, E.; Mathieu, C.; Delmas, H.; Jenck, J. Raney-nickel catalyzed hydrogenations: gas liquid mass transfer in gas-induced stirred slurry reactors. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1992, 47, Drozdowksi, B.; Zajac, M. Kinetics of nickel catalyst poisoning. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1980, 57, Dumez, F. J.; Hosten, L. H.; Froment, G. F. The use of sequential discrimination in the kinetic study of 1-butene dehydrogenation. Ind. Eng. Chem., Fundam. 1977, 16, Dutton, H. J. Hydrogenated fats: processing, analysis and biological implications. Chem. Ind. 1982, 2 jan.,

3 Dutton, H.; Scholfield, C.; Selke, E.; Rohwedder, W. K. Double bond migration, geometric isomerization, and deuteric distribution during heterogeneous catalytic deuteration of methyl oleate. J. Catal. 1968, 10, Edvarsson, J.; Irandoust, S. Poisoning of nickel-based catalyst in fat hydrogenation: a literature review. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1993, 70, Eiteman, M. A.; Goodrum, J. W. Density and viscosity of low-molecular weight triglycerides and their mixtures. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1994, 71, Eldib, I. A.; Albright, L. F. Operating variables in hydrogenating cottonseed oil. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1957, 49, Emig, G.; Hosten, L. H. On the reliability of parameter estimates in a set of simultaneous nonlinear differential equations. Chem. Eng. Sci 1974, 29, Emken, E. A. Dispelling misconceptions with stable isotopes. INFORM, 1995, 5, Ergun, S. Fluid flow through packed columns. Chem. Eng. Process 1952, 48, Everett, D. H. Reporting data on adsorption from solution at the solid/solution interface, Pure and Appl. Chem. 1986, 58, Feuge, R. O. Hydrogenation of glyceride oils. pp Catalysis-III: Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation. Reinhold Publishing, Feuge, R. O.; Pepper Jr., M. B. ; O'Connor, R. T.; Field, E. T. Modification of vegetable oils. XI. The formation of trans isomers during the hydogenation of methyl oleate and triolein. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1951, 28, Fisher, R. A. Statistical methods for research workers, 14th ed., Macmillan: New York, Fouilloux, P. The nature of Raney nickel, its adsorbed hydrogen and its catalytic activity for hydrogenation reactions (review). App. Catal. 1983, 8, Froment, G. F.; Bischoff, K. B. Chemical reactor analysis and design; John Wiley & Sons: New York, Froment, G. F.; Hosten, L. H. Catalysis kinetics: modelling. Catalysis, Science and technology; vol. 2, edited by Anderson, J. R.; Boudart, M.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Ganguli, K. L. Measurements of H 2 /edible oil interfacial area in an agitated hydrogenator using a Ziegler Natta catalyst. PhD thesis. Technical University of Delft, Ganguli, K. L.; Van den Berg, H. J. Edible oil hydrogenation rates in the presence of a homogeneous Ziegler Natta catalyst in a film reactor. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1978, 33, García-Ochoa, F; Santos, A. Effective diffusivity under inert and reaction conditions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1994, 49, Giddings, J. C. Kinetic origin of tailing in chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1963, 35, Giddings, J. C.; Eyring, H. A molecular dynamic theory of chromatography. J. Phys. Chem. 1955, 59, Graaf, G. H. The synthesis of methanol in gas solid and gas slurry reactors. PhD thesis, University of Groningen, Graaf, G. H.; Winkelman, J. G. M.; Stamhuis, E. J.; Beenackers, A. A. C. M. Kinetics of the three phase methanol synthesis. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1988a, 43, Graaf, G. H.; Stamhuis., E. J.; Beenackers, A. A. C. M.; Kinetics of low-pressure methanol synthesis. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1988b, 43, Grau, R. J.; Cassano, A. E.; Baltan s, M. A. Kinetics of methyl oleate catalytic hydrogenation with quantitative evaluation of cis trans isomerization equilibrium. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1986, 25, Grau, R. J.; Cassano, A. E.; Baltan s, M. A. The Cup-and-Cap reactor: a device to eliminate induction times in mechanically agitated slurry reactors operated with fine catalyst particles, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987a., 26, Grau, R. J.; Cassano, A. E.; Baltan s, M. A. Solution of a complex reaction network. The methyl-linoleate catalytic hydrogenation. Chem. Eng. Comm. 1987b, 58,

4 Gut, G.; Kosinka, J.; Prabucki, A.; Schuerch, A Kinetics of the liquid-phase hydrogenation and isomerization of sunflower seed oil with nickel catalysts. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1979, 34, Hashimoto K.; Muroyama, K.; Nagata, S. Kinetics of the hydrogenation of fatty oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1971, 48, Haynes, H. W. The experimental evaluation of catalyst effective diffusivity. Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 1988, 30, Haynes Jr., H. W.; Sarma, P. N. A. Model for the application of gas chromatography to measurements of diffusion in bidisperse structured catalysts. AIChE J. 1973, 19, Heertje, I; Boerma, H. Selectivity and monoene isomerization in the catalytic hydrogenation of polyenoic fatty acid methyl esters. J. Catal. 1971, 21, Heertje, I.; Koch, G. K.; Wösten, W. J. Mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic cis trans isomerization and double-bond migration of octadecenoates. J. Catal. 1974, 32, Hejtmánek, V.; Schneider, P. Diffusion of large molecules in porous glas. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1994, 49, Horiuti, J.; Polanyi, M. Exchange reactions of hydrogen on metallic catalysts. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1934, 30, Johnson, A. D.; Daley, S. P.; Utz, A. L.; Ceyer, S. T. The chemistry of bulk hydrogen: reaction of hydrogen embedded in nickel with adsorbed methyl. Science 1992, 257, Jonker, G. H.; Hoffmann, A. C.; Beenackers, A. A. C. M. Classification mechanism of the chute, a liquid phase removal of fines in the micron range from a batch of particles. Powder Techn. 1997, 90, Katan, M. B.; Zoch, P. L.; Mensink, R. P. Trans fatty acids and their effects on lipoproteins in humans. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 1995, 15, Kinza, H.; Paseka, I.; Popova, N. M. Activity and physical properties of Ni/SiO 2 hydrogenation catalysts. Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1985, 50, Komiyama, H.; Smith, J. M. Intraparticle mass transport in liquid-filled pores. AIChE J. 1974, 20, Konvalinka, J. A., van Oeffelt, P. H., Scholten, J. J. F. Temperature programmed desorption of hydrogen from nickel catalysts. Applied Catal 1981, 1, Le Page, J.-F.; Cosyns, J.; Courty, P.; Freund, E.; Franck, J.-P. and others. Applied heterogeneous catalysis. Design, manufacture and use of solid catalysts. Éditions Technip, Paris, Leyva-Ramos, R.; Geankoplis, C. J. Diffusion in liquid-filled pores of activated carbon. I. pore volume diffusion. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1994, 72, Lidefelt, J.-O. Adsorption equilibrium constants of methyl oleate and methyl linoleate in vapor phase on supported copper and nickel catalysts. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1983, 60, Lidefelt, J.-O.; Magnusson, J.; Schöön, N.-H. Vapor-phase hydrogenation of methyl oleate in the presence of a supported nickel catalyst. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1983, 60, Lin, Y. S.; Ma, Y. H. A comparative chromatographic study of liquid adsorption and diffusion in microporous and macroporous adsorbents. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1989, 28, Lin, Y. S.; Ma, Y. H. Analysis of liquid chromatography with nonuniform crystallite particles. AIChE J. 1990, 36, Litchfield, C.; Lord, J. E.; Isbell, A. F.; Reiser, R. Cis trans isomerization of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1963, 40, Ma, Y. H.; Lin, Y. S. Adsorption and diffusion of liquids in Silicate using HPLC. AIChE Symposium series 1987, 83 (no. 259), Machiels, C. J.; Anderson, R. B. Hydrogenolysis of isopentane on Nickel. J. Catal. 1979, 60,

5 Magnusson, J. Competition for active sites between hydrogen and methyl esters of fatty acids in vapor phase on α-al 2 O 3 -supported copper and nickel catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987a. 26, Magnusson, J. H 2 /D 2 exchange as a model reaction for studying hydrogen adsorption on α- Al 2 O 3 -supported copper and nickel catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987b, 26, Marangozis, J.; Keramidas, O. B.; Paparisvas, G. Rate and mechanism of hydrogenation of cottonseed oil in slurry reactors. Ind. Eng. Chem., Process Des. Dev. 1977, 16, McGreavy, C; Draper, L.; Kam, E. K. T. Methodologies for the design of reactors using structured catalysts: modelling and experimental study of diffusion and reaction in structured catalysts. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1994, 49, Mendioroz, S.; Muñoz, V. Effect of the method of preparation on the activity of nickelkieselguhr for vegetable oil hydrogenation. Appl. Cat. 1990, 66, Mikahilenko, S. D.; Khodareva, T. A.; Leongardt, E. V.; Lyashenko, A. I.; Fasman, A. B. The effect of redox treatment on the structural, adsorptive and catalytic properties of Raney Nickel. J. Catal. 1990, 141, Mills, A. K.; Hockey, J. A. Selective adsorption of methyl esters of n-fatty acids at the Silica/Benzene and Silica/Carbon tetrachloride interface. part 1: Adsorption isotherms and part 2. Heats of adsorption. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1975, 71, Münzing, M. Kinetische untersuchungen zur selektiven hydrierung und isomerisierung pflanzlicher Öle an Kupferchromit. PhD thesis. E.T.H. Zürich, Münzing, M.; Kut, O. M.; Gut, G. Kinetik der Fetthärtung und Vergleich verschiedener Katalysatoren. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichm. 1986, 88, Niklasson, C.; Andersson, B.; Schöön, N.-H. Influence of hydrogen pressure on selectivity in consecutive hydrogenation reactions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987, 26, Nielsen, K.; Hansen, H. J. M.; Nielsen, V. R. Selectivity in the hydrogenation of oleic-linoleic acid oils with commercial nickel catalysts. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1960, 37, Park, S. H.; Kim, Y. G. The effect of chemical reaction on effective diffusivity within biporous catalysts, Chem. Eng. Sci, 1984, 39, (I) and (II). Parfitt, G. D.; Rochester, C. H. Adsorption of small molecules. From: Adsorption from solution at the solid/liquid interface. Pihl, M.; Schöön, N.-H. Rate factors in liquid phase hydrogenation. I. Kinetics of the hydrogenation of cottonseed oil in the presence of a solid catalyst. Acta Polytech. Scand. Chem. Ind. Met. Ser. 1971, 100, Prairie, M. R; Bailey, J. E. Experimental and modelling investigations of steady-state and dynamic characteristics of ethylene hydrogenation on Pt/Al 2 O 3. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1987, 42, Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; Vetterling, W. T. Numerical Recipes, Cambridge University Press, Reid, R. C.; Prausnitz, J. M.; Poling, B. E. The properties of gases and liquids. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, Ray, J. D. and Carr, B.T. Emperical modeling of soybean oil hydrogenation. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1985, 62, Rodrigo, M. T.; Daza, L.; Mendioroz, S. Nickel supported on natural silicates. Activity and selectivity in sunflower seed oil hydrogenation. App. Catal. 1992, 88, Rogers, D. W.; Hoyte, O. P. A.; Ho, R. K. C. Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. Part 2-six unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans , 74, Ruthven, D. M. Principles of adsorption and adsorption processes. John Wiley&Sons, Satterfield, C. N.; Colton, C. K.; Pitcher, Jr., W. H. Restricted diffusion in liquids within fine pores. AIChE J. 1973, 19, Stenberg, O.; Schöön, N.-H. Aspects of the graphical determination of the volumetric masstransfer coefficient (k l a) in liquid-phase hydrogenation in a slurry reactor. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1985, 40,

6 Stefanovic, S.; Albright, L. F. Catalyst studies for hydrogenation of vegetable oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1969, 46, Stefanovic, S.; Price, R. H.; Albright, L. F. Hydrogenation and isomerization of methyl 9- octadecenoates. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 1978, 80, Susu, A. A.; Ogunye, A. F. Nickel-catalyzed hydrogenation of soybean oil: I. Kinetic, equilibrium and mass transfer determinations. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1981, 58, Susu, A. A.; Ogunye, A. F.; Onyegbado, C. O. Kinetics and mechanism of nickel-catalysed palm oil hydrogenation. J. Appl. Chem. Biotechn. 1978, 28, Tumer, H. V.; Feugo, R. O.; Ward, T. L.; Cousins, E.R. Relative reactivity toward hydrogenation of the oleoyl group in the 2- and 1,3 positions of triglycerides. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1964, 6, Tsuto, K.; Harriott, P.; Bischoff, K. B. Particle mass transfer effects and selectivity in the palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation of methyl linoleate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1978, 17, Van der Plank, P. Isomerization phenomena during hydrogenation of methyl oleate and methyl elaidate over nickel-silica catalysts. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1972a, 49, Van der Plank, P. A criterion for detecting mass transport effects on double bond migration during the hydrogenation of methyl oleate using nickel-on-silica catalysts. J. Catal. 1972b, 26, Van der Plank, P.; Van Oosten, H. J. Study of the mechanism of double-bond isomerization in methyl 9-octadecenoates. J. Catal. 1975, 38, VandenHeuvel, F. The kinetics of the hydrogenation of pure fatty esters. I. Mono-olefinic systems: methyl oleate. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1956, 33, Veldsink, J. W.; Bouma, M. J.; Schöön, N.-H.; Beenackers, A. A. C. M. Heterogeneous hydrogenation of vegetable oils: a literature review. Cat. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 1997, 39, Wakeham, H.; Magne, F. Viscosities and densities of hydrogenated cottonseed oils. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1946, 36, Weller, S. W. Kinetics of heterogeneous catalysed reactions. Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 1992, 34, Westerterp, K. R.; Van Swaaij, W. P. M.; Beenackers, A. A. C. M. Chemical reactor design and operation. John Wiley & Sons: New York, Wisniak, J.; Albright, L. F. Hydrogenating cottonseed oil at relatively high pressure. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53, Zwicky, J. J.; Gut, G. Kinetics, poisoning and mass transfer effects in liquid-phase hydrogenations of phenolic compounds over a palladium catalyst. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1978, 33,

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Citation for published version (APA): Jonker, G. H. (1999). Hydrogenation of edible oils and fats Groningen: s.n.

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