Polymorphism and disease resistance

Natural Selection In Humans (Sickle Cell Anemia)

Natural Selection In Humans (Sickle Cell Anemia) Background Information Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells Transports oxygen to body tissues Individuals homozygous for the sickle cell allele

Below are the sections of the DNA sequences of a normal hemoglobin gene and the mutated gene that causes sickle cell disease.

Sickle Cell Analysis Directions: Read the information below to complete the two tables. A person with sickle-cell disease has the genotype: Hb s Hb s. People who have this condition have two abnormal genes,

Tolerance vs. Resistance of infectious diseases. Lea Mösch& Hanna Schiff

Tolerance vs. Resistance of infectious diseases Lea Mösch& Hanna Schiff Introduction Definitions: Tolerance: the ability to limit the disease severity induced by a given parasite burden Resistance: the

Malaria. Population at Risk. Infectious Disease epidemiology BMTRY 713 (Lecture 23) Epidemiology of Malaria. April 6, Selassie AW (DPHS) 1

Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 (A. Selassie, DrPH) Lecture 23 Vector-Borne Disease (Part II) Epidemiology of Malaria Learning Objectives 1. Overview of malaria Global perspectives 2. Identify

Malaria DR. AFNAN YOUNIS

Malaria DR. AFNAN YOUNIS Objectives: Epidemiology of malaria Clinical picture Mode of transmission Risk factors Prevention and control Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites

The Distribution of Human Differences. If all this genetic variation is so recent and continuous, why do we think of it in categorical terms?

Expansion Routes of Homo sapiens ~40-25,000 b.p. The Distribution of Human Differences ~120-100,000 b.p. ~50-40,000 b.p. ~20-15,000 b.p. - - - Coastal Route Circa 10-3,500 b.p. If all this genetic variation

Ch 18 Infectious Diseases Affecting Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Ch 18 Infectious Diseases Affecting Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems Highlight Disease: Malaria World s dominant protozoal disease. Four species of Plasmodium: P. falciparum (malignant), P. vivax (begnin),

Pacifica, Pilot Synod, 2011

Pacifica, Pilot Synod, 2011 Malaria Transmission Mosquitoes and Humans Mosquitoes please take off your shoes Humans please leave your shoes on Shake hands only with those from the other group for 1 minute.

Lesson Overview. Human Genetic Disorders. Lesson Overview Human Genetic Disorders

Lesson Overview 14.2 Human Genetic Disorders From Molecule to Phenotype There is a direct connection between molecule and trait, and between genotype and phenotype. In other words, there is a molecular

Case Study. Malaria and the human genome STUDENT S GUIDE. Steve Cross, Bronwyn Terrill and colleagues. Version 1.1

STUDENT S GUIDE Case Study Malaria and the human genome Version 1.1 Steve Cross, Bronwyn Terrill and colleagues Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton Malaria and the human genome Each year, the malaria

Biology 2C03: Genetics What is a Gene?

Biology 2C03: Genetics What is a Gene? September 9 th, 2013 Model Organisms - E. coli - Yeast - Worms - Arabodopsis - Fruitflie - Mouse What is a Gene? - Define, recognize, describe and apply Mendel s

REPRODUCTION. NAME.. Page 1. Q1.Figure 1 shows the stages in the transmission of the malaria parasite by mosquitoes to humans.

REPRODUCTION. Thornton College NAME.. Q.Figure shows the stages in the transmission of the malaria parasite by mosquitoes to humans. Figure (a) Where in the mosquito does Stage 2 happen? Draw a ring around

Malaria Information & Prevention

www.pammies.com Article Title: Malaria Information & Prevention (PDF) Malaria Information & Prevention AUTHOR P R HILL Cover Page Contents Tropical Parasitic Disease...2 The Symptoms...2 Malaria Medication...3

Lecture 2 Evolution in action: the HIV virus

Lecture 2 Evolution in action: the HIV virus Peter and Rosemary Grant Barry Sinervo The HIV/AIDS pandemic Life expectancy in Botswana What is HIV? What is HIV? HIV is a retrovirus (i.e., RNA-based) with

Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the blood which occurs when just one base pair substitution

Rose Farrington and Rachel Nash BIOL 362 Lab M. Bulgarella Genetic Diseases 10/14/2008 Sickle Cell Anemia Introduction Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the blood which occurs when just one

HARDY- WEINBERG PRACTICE PROBLEMS

HARDY- WEINBERG PRACTICE PROBLEMS PROBLEMS TO SOLVE: 1. The proportion of homozygous recessives of a certain population is 0.09. If we assume that the gene pool is large and at equilibrium and all genotypes

The Distribution of Human Differences. If all this genetic variation is so recent and continuous, why do we think of it in categorical terms?

Expansion Routes of Homo sapiens ~40-25,000 b.p. The Distribution of Human Differences ~120-100,000 b.p. ~50-40,000 b.p. ~20-15,000 b.p. - - - Coastal Route Circa 10-3,500 b.p. If all this genetic variation

The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection in Humans

INTRODUCTION MENDELIAN GENETICS, PROBABILITY, PEDIGREES, AND CHI-SQUARE STATISTICS Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells (RBCs) that transports oxygen throughout the body. The hemoglobin protein

Student Exploration: Microevolution

Name: Date: Student Exploration: Microevolution Vocabulary: allele, cystic fibrosis, deleterious, dominant allele, fitness, genotype, heterozygote superiority, heterozygous, homozygous, incompletely dominant,

1) Complete the Table: # with Flu

Name: Date: The Math Behind Epidemics A Study of Exponents in Action Many diseases can be transmitted from one person to another in various ways: airborne, touch, body fluids, blood only, etc. How can

The Immune System: Your Defense Against Disease

The Immune System: Your Defense Against Disease Terms: Immune System: body s primary defense against disease-causing microorganisms. Immune: condition in which a body is able to permanently fight a disease.

Human Genetic Disorders. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview Human Genetic Disorders

Lesson Overview 14.2 Human Genetic Disorders THINK ABOUT IT Have you ever heard the expression It runs in the family? Relatives or friends might have said that about your smile or the shape of your ears,

Welcome Back! 2/6/18. A. GGSS B. ggss C. ggss D. GgSs E. Ggss. 1. A species of mice can have gray or black fur

Welcome Back! 2/6/18 1. A species of mice can have gray or black fur and long or short tails. A cross between blackfurred, long-tailed mice and gray-furred, shorttailed mice produce all black-furred, long-tailed

Population Genetics Simulation Lab

Name Period Assignment # Pre-lab: annotate each paragraph Population Genetics Simulation Lab Evolution occurs in populations of organisms and involves variation in the population, heredity, and differential

40% (90% (500 BC)

MALARIA causative agent = Plasmodium species 40% of world s population lives in endemic areas 3-500 million clinical cases per year 1.5-2.7 million deaths (90% Africa) known since antiquity early medical

Malaria parasites Malaria parasites are micro-organisms that belong to the genus Plasmodium. There are more than 100 species of Plasmodium, which can infect many animal species such as reptiles, birds,

University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner), V.P.O. Bajor, Dist. Sikar, Rajasthan, India

REVIEW ARTICLE www.ijapc.com e-issn 2350-0204 Malaria, A Widely Prevalent Mosquito-Borne Infection in Humans and Recommended Herbal Therapy Subha Ganguly 1*, Satarupa Roy 2 1 Associate Department of Veterinary

Effective use of image processing techniques for the detection of sickle cell anemia and presence of Plasmodium parasites

Effective use of image processing techniques for the detection of sickle cell anemia and presence of Plasmodium parasites Mrs. S.Mary Asha Rexcy. (M. E) 1, V.S.Akshaya 2, S.Abinaya 3, K.S.Swetha 4 1 Associate

Sickle-cell Trait and Malaria in Africa. although not in such extensive form. The purpose of this declarationapart

SICKLE-CELL TRAIT AND MALARIA IN AFRICA 837 although not in such extensive form. The purpose of this declarationapart from any considerations of a fiscal nature-is to maintain disinsectization campaigns

Running head: VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE 1

Running head: VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE 1 Vector-Borne Disease: Malaria in Sub-Sahara Africa Maritza Morejon GCH 360- Environmental Health George Mason University VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE 2 Introduction Malaria

ESCMID Online Lecture Library. by author

4-8 June 2012 T. van Gool, MD, PhD A. Bart, PhD Academic Medical Center Amsterdam F. Derouin, MD, PhD Hôpital Saint Louis Paris T. Kortbeek, MD RIVM, Bilthoven How good is training in Clinical Parasitology?

Lesson Overview. Human Genetic Disorders. Lesson Overview Human Genetic Disorders

Lesson Overview 14.2 Human Genetic Disorders THINK ABOUT IT Have you ever heard the expression It runs in the family? Relatives or friends might have said that about your smile or the shape of your ears,

7.03 Lecture 26 11/14/01

Now we are going to consider how allele frequencies change under the influence of mutation and. First, we will consider mutation. Mutation A µ a µ = q mut = Phenylketonuria (PKU) allele frequency q 0.1

Running head: HEREDITY AND MALARIA 1

Running head: HEREDITY AND MALARIA 1 Heredity and Malaria: Using the relationship between malaria and sickle cell to increase student understanding of heredity. Mishell Thomas-King Hillsborough High School

The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection in Humans

MENDELIAN GENETICS, PROBABILITY, PEDIGREES, AND CHI-SQUARE STATISTICS INTRODUCTION Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body. The hemoglobin protein consists

Invest in the future, defeat malaria

Invest in the future, defeat malaria Malaria is caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium, which are spread to people by infected mosquitoes. There are five species of Plasmodium that can infect humans.

FILE / SICKLE CELL ANEMIA AND MALARIA EBOOK

12 July, 2018 FILE / SICKLE CELL ANEMIA AND MALARIA EBOOK Document Filetype: PDF 309.02 KB 0 FILE / SICKLE CELL ANEMIA AND MALARIA EBOOK Sickle cell disease and malaria are both potentially lethal diseases.

malaria epidemics FD90C2A80F37419F A1B6C58 Malaria Epidemics 1 / 6

Malaria Epidemics 1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 Malaria Epidemics WHO/HTM/RBM/2003.49 Part II Prevention and control of Tutor's Guide World Health Organization HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Prevention and control

Meiotic Mistakes and Abnormalities Learning Outcomes

Meiotic Mistakes and Abnormalities Learning Outcomes 5.6 Explain how nondisjunction can result in whole chromosomal abnormalities. (Module 5.10) 5.7 Describe the inheritance patterns for strict dominant

THE MORTON COLLECTION:

THE MORTON COLLECTION: Then and Now- Past and Present...Into the Future SEPTEMBER 28, 2016 MORTON COLLECTION History Collection Management Preservation Interpretation in Scientific Research Interpretation

5/11/2009. Information About Malaria. What is Malaria? How many people think Malaria is caused by mosquitoes? Evolution & History

Information About Malaria Evolution & History Etiology, Host Specific Parasites & Symptoms & Pathology (Human) Treatments (Human) What is Malaria? How many people think Malaria is caused by mosquitoes?

Disease Transmission Methods

Disease Transmission Methods In epidemiology, transmission simply means any method by which an infectious agent is spread from one host to another. Knowing the type of pathogen often, but not always, identifies

Bio 1B Lecture Outline (please print and bring along) Fall, 2006

Bio 1B Lecture Outline (please print and bring along) Fall, 2006 B.D. Mishler, Dept. of Integrative Biology, 2-6810, bmishler@berkeley.edu Evolution lecture #12 -- Selection -- Oct. 27 th, 2006 464-470

Vectors and Virulence

Vectors and Virulence UNM Evolutionary Medicine 2009 Joe Alcock MD Goals Understand disease severity in relation to modes of transmission Appreciate clinical applications of virulence evolution Answer

Extensions of the Laws of

Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Mendel studied traits with only one mode of inheritance in pea plants. The inheritance of the traits he studied all followed the relatively simple

Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 January 11, 2016 Lectures 2 Continuation of Introduction & Overview

Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 Lectures 2 Continuation of Introduction & Overview Learning Objectives 1. Explain the magnitude of infectious diseases 2. Describe major principles in infectious

Structure of G6PD. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) and Malaria. Function of G6PD. Familial Genetics of G6PD. Mendelian Transmission

(G6PD) and Malaria Structure of G6PD The enzyme,, is comprised of a dimer or tetramer of identical polypeptide chains Each unit consists of 515 amino acids The single G6PD locus in humans is located on

MALARIA CASE STUDY. Major Chris Carter Defence School of Healthcare Education, Department of Healthcare Education Birmingham City University

MALARIA CASE STUDY Major Chris Carter Defence School of Healthcare Education, Department of Healthcare Education Birmingham City University BACKGROUND Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by the genus

Chem*3560 Lecture 4: Inherited modifications in hemoglobin

Chem*3560 Lecture 4: Inherited modifications in hemoglobin Genetic modifications fall into two classes: Thalassemias, which are the result of failure to express globin genes. Thalassa is Greek for the

Evolu&on of Disease genes

Evolu&on of Disease genes Many human diseases are caused by muta1ons in single genes A synthe&c pathway and associated diseases Autosomal dominant condi&ons Dominant Disorders A single mutant gene is sufficient

Journal Assignment #2. Malaria Epidemics throughout the World

Journal Assignment #2 Malaria Epidemics throughout the World In this assignment, you will study malaria and how it has impacted several world regions and how its global impact has had devastating effects

Bacteriology Virology Mycology Parasitology Immunology Pathology Epidemiology. Microbe alternate terms Germs, microorganisms, pathogens, agents, bugs

1 BIO 205 Microbiology for Health Professionals The study of microscopic agents as they relate to human health The causes of infectious disease. The control of infectious disease. Host defenses against

Genetic diagrams show the genotype and phenotype of the offspring of two organisms. The different generation are abbreviated like so:

Genetics 2 Genetic Diagrams and Mendelian Genetics: Genetic diagrams show the genotype and phenotype of the offspring of two organisms. The different generation are abbreviated like so: P parent generation

Origin of CCR5-Delta 32 Mutation. Name Date

Origin of CCR5-Delta 32 Mutation Name Date What is the CCR5-Delta 32 Mutation anyway? The transmembrane CCR5 chemokine receptor is used by HIV strains to enter cells of the immune system such as macrophages

Evolu+on of Disease genes

Evolu+on of Disease genes Many human diseases are caused by muta1ons in single genes 1 A synthe+c pathway and associated diseases Autosomal dominant condi+ons 2 Dominant Disorders A single mutant gene

Unit 5: The Kingdoms of Life Module 12: Simple Organisms

Unit 5: The Kingdoms of Life Module 12: Simple Organisms NC Essential Standard: 1.2.3 Explain how specific cell adaptations help cells survive in particular environments 2.1.2 Analyze how various organisms

Class XII - Biology Human Health and Diseases Chapter-wise Questions

Class XII - Biology Human Health and Diseases Chapter-wise Questions MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. The term 'Health' is defined in many ways. The most accurate definition of the health would be: a. health

Beta Thalassemia Frequency in Bahrain: A Ten Year Study. Shaikha Salim Al-Arrayed, MB,ChB, DHCG, PhD*

Bahrain Medical Bulletin, Vol. 2, No. 2, June 200 Beta Thalassemia Frequency in Bahrain: A Ten Year Study Shaikha Salim Al-Arrayed, MB,ChB, DHCG, PhD* Background: Sickle-cell disease and Thalassanemia

Beyond Mendel s Laws. Incomplete Dominance Co-dominance and Multiple Alleles

Beyond Mendel s Laws Incomplete Dominance Co-dominance and Multiple Alleles Mendel s Studies He found that inherited traits were either dominant or recessive Dominant alleles expresses over the recessive

AN EXAMPLE WITH SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA & MALARIA. Sickle-Cell Anemia & Heterozygote Protection

Addressing Nature-of-Science Core Tenets with the History of Science: For the past two decades, there has been increasing emphasis in science education to facilitate learning of the nature of science (National

How to design intranational deferral Malaria in Greece

How to design intranational deferral Malaria in Greece Constantina Politis Coordinating Haemovigilance Centre (SKAE) Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (KEELPNO) Malaria - Key Facts Malaria

Kato, N. et al, Nature, 2016, Accelerated Article Preview. Celeste Alverez Current Literature 9/10/ /10/2016 Celeste Wipf Group 1

Kato, N. et al, Nature, 2016, Accelerated Article Preview Celeste Alverez Current Literature 9/10/2016 9/10/2016 Celeste Alverez @ Wipf Group 1 Malaria Caused by Plasmodium parasites Carried by 30-40 species

Traits of Simple Inheritance. Polymorphisms in Human Blood

1 Traits of Simple Inheritance 2 Traits of Simple Inheritance Traits of monogenic control (as opposed to polygenic control) 3 Polymorphisms Discrete genetic traits in which there are at least two alleles

- Aya Alomoush. - Talal Al-Zabin. - Belal Azab. 1 P a g e

24 - Aya Alomoush - Talal Al-Zabin - Belal Azab 1 P a g e 1) Features of autosomal dominant inheritance: A) Vertical transmission: direct transmission from grandparent to parent to child without skipping

Symptoms of Malaria. Young children, pregnant women, immunosuppressed and elderly travellers are particularly at risk of severe malaria.

Preventing Malaria 1 Malaria is the world s most prevalent parasitic disease, accounting for an estimated 216 million cases with 655,000 deaths annually. Many people acquire malaria during travel to tropical

Average Household Size and the Eradication of Malaria

For General Release Summary of: Average Household Size and the Eradication of Malaria By Lena Huldén, Ross McKitrick and Larry Huldén Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, October 2013 Online

The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection in Humans

UGGETED UDIENCE This lesson is appropriate for high school biology (all levels including P and IB) and undergraduate introductory biology. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE tudents should have prior knowledge of the basics

Knowledge is power: 815 Second Avenue New York, NY Toll Free HEAL

Knowledge is power: The Truth About Malaria 815 Second Avenue New York, NY 10017 Toll Free 855.312.HEAL www.inspirationfund.org Chapter One: What is malaria?...3 Chapter Two: Where can malaria be found?...6

Each person has a unique set of characteristics, such as eye colour, height and blood group.

1 of 51 2 of 51 What is inheritance? 3 of 51 Each person has a unique set of characteristics, such as eye colour, height and blood group. A person s characteristics are determined by a combination of the

Evidence of Contemporary Modern Human Evolution Contained Within the Human Genome

1 of 16 5/6/2010 11:17 AM Home Current Issue Editorial Board Instructions for Authors Contact Lethbridge Undergraduate Research Journal ISSN 1718-8482 Evidence of Contemporary Modern Human Evolution Contained

2015 August Edition. In this issue. Newsletter Aug Dear Reader,

In this issue 70 th anniversary celebrations at Harare Show-. 2 Corporate golfers support charity.. 3 Summer illnesses.. 4 Update on drug payment 6 PUBLISHED BY: Cimas MEDICAL AID SOCIETY For more information

Evolutionary and Historical Aspects of the Burden of Malaria

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, Oct. 2002, p. 564 594 Vol. 15, No. 4 0893-8512/02/$04.00 0 DOI: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.564 594.2002 Copyright 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Evolutionary

C-C Chemokine Receptor 5 and HIV: Therapeutic Potentials of the Δ32 Base Pair Deletion

Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Honors Projects Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice 4-26-2011 C-C Chemokine Receptor 5 and HIV: Therapeutic Potentials of the Δ32 Base Pair Deletion

Malaria. An Overview of Life-cycle, Morphology and Clinical Picture

Malaria An Overview of Life-cycle, Morphology and Clinical Picture Malaria Malaria is the most important of all tropical parasitic disease,causes death and debility and is endemic throughout the tropics

High Prevalence of Sickle Haemoglobin in Mehra Caste of District Betul, Madhya Pradesh

High Prevalence of Sickle Haemoglobin in Mehra Caste of District Betul, Madhya Pradesh R.B. Gupta, Subhash Godbole, Rajiv Yadav, M.P.S.S. Singh, Ujwala Das, V.S. Gadge, Ashok Gupta, Anil Gwal, C.P. Vishwakarma

What are Dominant and Recessive?

What are Dominant and Recessive? The terms dominant and recessive describe the inheritance patterns of certain traits. That is, they describe how likely it is for a certain phenotype to pass from parent

World Health Day Vector-borne Disease Fact Files

World Health Day Vector-borne Disease Fact Files Contents Malaria Junior 1 Senior...2 Dengue Fever Junior 3 Senior.. 4 Chikungunya Junior....5 Senior. 6 Lyme disease Junior 7 Senior 8 Junior Disease Fact

CE Unit. Viruses and Vaccines

CE Unit Viruses and Vaccines DO NOT WRITE What is a virus? Have you ever had a virus? What is a vaccine? How is a virus different from bacteria? What are the deadliest viruses? 10. Dengue fever 50 million

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 1 Defenses Cardiovascular system Lymphatic system Protection 2 Cardiovascular system Blood vessels Arteries, capillaries, and veins

Supervised written assessment: Disease

Science 21 2010 Sample assessment instrument and indicative responses Supervised written assessment: Disease This sample is intended to inform the design of assessment instruments in the senior phase of

Advisory on Malaria. What is Malaria? 21 November Malaria is a serious, lifethreatening

21 November 2018 Advisory on Malaria What is Malaria? Malaria is a serious, lifethreatening disease causes by Plasmodium parasite which is transmitted to humans from the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito.

George R. Honig Junius G. Adams III. Human Hemoglobin. Genetics. Springer-Verlag Wien New York

George R. Honig Junius G. Adams III Human Hemoglobin Genetics Springer-Verlag Wien New York George R. Honig, M.D., Ph.D. Professor and Head Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine University of Illinois

Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance

Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance Page by: OpenStax Summary Mendel studied traits with only one mode of inheritance in pea plants. The inheritance of the traits he studied all followed the relatively

Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance *

OpenStax-CNX module: m45471 1 Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section,

Looking Into Malaria. Parkland College. Ahmad Ahmad Parkland College. Recommended Citation

Parkland College A with Honors Projects Honors Program 2016 Looking Into Malaria Ahmad Ahmad Parkland College Recommended Citation Ahmad, Ahmad, "Looking Into Malaria" (2016). A with Honors Projects. 194.

Background Describing epidemics Modelling epidemics Predicting epidemics Manipulating epidemics

Mathematical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases David Earn Background Describing epidemics Modelling epidemics Predicting epidemics Manipulating epidemics McMaster University Background Describing epidemics

Survey of blood transfusion-induced malaria and other diseases in Thalassemia patients from Solapur District (M.S.) India.

7. CONCLUSION Over 125 patients affected by thalassemia live in Solapur District, Maharashtra, India. Thalassemia is a blood disease and is common in both sexes. Thalassemia was suspected in all these

Malaria Risk Areas in Thailand Border

Malaria Risk Areas in Thailand Border Natthawut Kaewpitoon PhD*, **, Ryan A Loyd MD***, Soraya J Kaewpitoon MD**, ***, Ratana Rujirakul MEd** * Faculty of Public Health, Vongchavalitkul University, Nakhon

Kind of Annotation. Underline. Connecting. Highlighting. Boxing. Combination. Introduction: The Malaria Problem

Kind of Annotation Marks Underlines, highlights, circlings/boxings, connecting lines and arrows Underlines A continuous line under words in a series, allowing for word-wrap at the margin. Highlights A

What are the four parts of blood and what are their main functions?

1/24/19 Bell Ringer: Please COPY THE QUESTION in your notebook and date it below your drawing from yesterday: THEN ANSWER IT IN WRITING IN YOUR NOTEBOOK FOR POINTS. What are the four parts of blood and

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

Assignments in Science Class IX (Term II) 13 Why Do We Fall Ill? IMPORTANT NOTES 1. A disease is the malfunctioning of body organs due to one reason or the other. 2. The term disease literally means without

EDT Physics (2017 Aspirants) (SOLUTION)

ANDHERI / BORIVALI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE / NERUL / KHARGHAR / POWAI EDT - 16 - Physics (2017 Aspirants) (SOLUTION) CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NAGPUR / NASHIK / PUNE / GOA / BOKARO

The Evolution of Darwin s Theory Pt 2. Chapter 16-17

The Evolution of Darwin s Theory Pt 2 { Chapter 16-17 Natural Selection If an individual has an allele that allows them to survive better in an environment than another allele, they will have a better

NOTES: : HUMAN HEREDITY

NOTES: 14.1-14.2: HUMAN HEREDITY Human Genes: The human genome is the complete set of genetic information -it determines characteristics such as eye color and how proteins function within cells Recessive

Sickle Cell. Scientific Investigation

Scientific Investigation Red blood cells are oval and ave a biconcave sape, giving tem te appearance of an inner tube witout te ole. Teir sape gives tem flexibility as tey pass into small capillaries.

Malaria and the Sickle Gene: Polymorphism Balance in favour of eradication

REVIEW Annals of Health Research Volume 4, Issue No 2: 88-96 July-December 2018 DOI: 10.30442/ahr.0402-1-12 Malaria and the Sickle Gene: Polymorphism Balance in favour of eradication Olatunji PO Department

Some Mathematical Models in Epidemiology

by Department of Mathematics and Statistics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016 Email: peeyush@iitk.ac.in Definition (Epidemiology) It is a discipline, which deals with the study of infectious

Human Genetic Diseases. AP Biology

Human Genetic Diseases 1 2 2006-2007 3 4 5 6 Pedigree analysis Pedigree analysis reveals Mendelian patterns in human inheritance data mapped on a family tree = male = female = male w/ trait = female w/

Malaria. Dr Zia-Ul-Ain Sabiha

Malaria Dr Zia-Ul-Ain Sabiha Introduction A protozoal Disease Caused by genus Plasmodium Transmitted to man by certain species of infected female Anopheline mosquito. Typical attack Comprises 3 distinct

SICKLE-CELL DISEASE IN THE AFRICAN REGION: CURRENT SITUATION AND THE WAY FORWARD. Report of the Regional Director EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

17 June 2006 REGIONAL COMMITTEE FOR AFRICA ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Fifty-sixth session Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 28 August 1 September 2006 Provisional agenda item 8.11 SICKLE-CELL DISEASE IN THE AFRICAN REGION: