CONTRIBUTORS AND INVITED PARTICIPANTS

Transcription

1 CONTRIBUTORS AND INVITED PARTICIPANTS Allen B. Chatt Department of Neurology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CONNECTICUT James C. Craig Department of Psychology Indiana University Bloomington, INDIANA Gernot S. Doetsch Sensory Neurophysiology Lab Central State Hospital Milledgeville, GEORGIA Duane A. Dreyer Department of Physiology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NORTH CAROLINA Roland Duclaux Laboratoire de Physiologie Universite Claude Bernard U.E.R. Medicale Lyon Sud-Ouest Oullins, FRANCE Dexter M. Easton Department of Biological Sciences Florida State University Tallahassee, FLORIDA Ove C. Franzen Department of Psychology University of Uppsala S Uppsala, SWEDEN 415 George A. Gescheider Department of Psychology Princeton University Princeton, NEW JERSEY Barry G. Green Department of Psychology Princeton University Princeton, NEW JERSEY Heikki Hamalainen Department of Psychology University of Helsinki SF Helsinki, FINLAND Stephen W. Harkins Department of Psychiatry University of Washington Seattle, WASHINGTON Herbert Hensel Institute of Physiology University of Marburg Deutschhausstrasse 2 D-355 Marburg, WEST GERMANY Ainsley Iggo Department of Physiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH 9 lqh, SCOTLAND Timo V. Jarvilehto Department of Psychology University of Helsinki SF Helsinki, FINLAND

2 416 CONTRIBUTORS AND INVITED PARTICIPANTS William M. Jenkins Department of Psychology Florida State University Tallahassee, FLORIDA Roland S. Johansson Department of Physiology University of Umea S Umea, SWEDEN Dan R. Kenshalo, Jr. Marine Biomedical Institute 200 University Boulevard Galveston, TEXAS Jacob H. Kirman Department of Psychology CUNY Queens College Flushing, NEW YORK Frithjof G. Konietzny Institute of Physiology University of Marburg Deutschhausstrasse 2 D-355 Marburg, WEST GERMANY Albert T. Kulics Department of Pharmacology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PENNSYLVANIA Robert M. LaMotte Department of Anesthesiology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CONNECTICUT Susan J. Lederman Department of Psychology Queens University Kingston, CANADA U1 F. Lindblom Department of Neurology Huddinge Hospital S Huddinge, SWEDEN Mary M. Luck Department of Neuroscience University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, FLORIDA Helen H. Molinari Department of Psychology Florida State University Tallahassee, FLORIDA Edward R. Perl Department of Physiology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NORTH CAROLINA Dennis A. Poulos Department of Neurosurgery Albany Medical College Albany, NEW YORK Rebecca B. Price Department of Biological Science Florida State University Tallahassee, FLORIDA Richard H. Ray Department of Physiology Medical College of Georgia Augusta, GEORGIA Arnold Starr Department of Neurology & Psychobiology University of California Irvine, CALIFORNIA Joseph C. Stevens John B. Pierce Foundation 290 Congress Avenue New Haven, CONNECTICUT Hilton Stowell Sensory Neurophysiology Lab. Central State Hospital Milledgeville, GEORGIA

3 CONTRIBUTORS AND INVITED PARTICIPANTS 417 Erik Torebjork Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Academic Hospital S Uppsala, SWEDEN Daniel L. Trevino Department of Physiology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NORTH CAROLINA Donald Tucker Department of Biological Science Florida State University Tallahassee, FLORIDA Ake B. Vallbo Department of Physiology University of Umea S Umea, SWEDEN Ronald T. Verrillo Institute for Sensory Research Syracuse University Syracuse, NEW YORK Charles J. Vierck, Jr. Department of Neuroscience University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, FLORIDA Barry L. Whitsel Department of Physiology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NORTH CAROLINA Yngve Zotterman Wenner-Gren Center Sveavagen 166 S Stockholm, SWEDEN

4 AUTHOR INDEX 1, Adair, E., 359, 361, 383 Adrian, E., 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 22 Albe-Fessard, D., ~ 320,, 321, 354, 376 Alberts, W., 311 Albuquerque, E., 149, 151 Allison, T., 109, 123, 126, 127 Almquist, E., 30, ~ Alrutz, S., 18,1, 227, 234, 250, 253 Arnlie,R., 109 Anderson, D., 355, 381, 383 Anderson, K., 381, 383 Andres, K., 69, 70, ~ 129, 131, 142, 205, 215, 216, , 254, 281, 294, 300, 308 Angaut-Petit, D.:-71, ~ Armett, C., 132, 141 Armstrong, D., 330, 337, 356 Arthur, R., 410, 413 Azhorian, S., g Azulay, A., 64, 65, ~, 73 Baleydier, C., 406, 413 Bannister, R., 109, 123, 126 Beauchamp, M., 109, 122, 128 Beck, C., 369, 376 Beck, P., 250, 253, 318, 320, 330, 331, 350, 352, 353, 354 Beitel, R., 251, 253,,316, 318, 320, 329, 331, 334, 336, 347, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355 Bekesy, G. von, 183, 184, 201 Benedetti, N., 369, 370, 374, 375, 377 Berkley, M., 42, ~ Bertrand, G., 125, 128 Bessou, P., 215, 216,244,250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 316, 318, 320,331, 347, 350, 352, 353, 354, 387, 388 Beste, R., 267, 268, 271 Billingsley, P., 406, 413 Bishop, G., 390, 391, 394, 412 Blix, M., 242, 254 Bogdonoff, M., 65, 73 Bolanowski, S., 61-- Boman, K., 219, 222, 241, 255, 261, 263, 264, 271, 403, 413 Bonica, J., 34, ~, ~ 254,, 320, 321, 354, 369, 376, 377 Bouchard, G., 125, 126 Bowsher, D., 369, 378 Brachman, M., 61 Brain, R., 412 Brazier, M., 102 Brookhart, H., 380, 383 Broughton, R., 125, 128 Browder, E., 64, 6 5, ~ Brown, A., 249, 254 Bl'yan, R., 71, ~ Buchthal, F., 30, ~ 36,, ~, ~ 109,, 123, 126 Buchwald, J., 363, 376 Reference pages are underlined. *Index prepared by Daniel Linehan 419

5 420 Burgess, P., 32, ~ 71,,?2 300, 308, 327, 329, 330, 331, 354, 396, 403, 412 Burke, D., 318, 321 Burnett, N., 227, 228, 234 Burrill, D., 383 Burton, H., 215, 216 Cain, W., 223, 234 CalTIpbell, J., 241, 250, 256, 318, 321, 329, 331, 332, 334, 335, 336, 337, 339, 340, 348, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 361 Canfield, R., 369, 370, 374, 377, 382, 383 Cannon, M.,""159, 178 Capraro, A., 159, 163, 166, 172, 176,185,187,191, Carli, G., 140, 144, 157, , 194, 198, 199, 202 Carmon, A., 369, 376 Carregal, E., 215, 217 Cauna, N., 131, 142, 186, 201, 204, 205 Cazort, R., 151, 152 Chambers, M., 69, 70, 2l, 129, 131, 142, 215, 216, 243, 249, 254, 281, 294, 300, 308 Champness, P., 332, 334, 355 Chapman, C., 366, 369, 3 7 ~ 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378 Chatrain, G., 369, 370, 374, 377, 381, 382, 383 Chen, A., 369, 376 Chizppa, K., 3 6 ~ Choi, S., 364, 377 Chouchov, Ch., 131, 142 Christensen, B., ~ 9 4 Christenson, P., 122, 127 Clark, J., 215, 216 Collins, W., 368, 377 Colpitts, Y., 369, 370, 374, 375, 377 Cook, A., 64, 65, ~ Cooper, I., 125, 126 AUTHOR INDEX Coulter, J., 71, ~, ~ Cracco, J., 109, 118, 123, 125, 126, 363, 364, 365, 366, 377 Cracco, R., 109, 118, 123, 125, 126,363, 364, 365, 366, 377 Craig, J., 204, 221 Cross, M., 71, ~ Croze, S., 250, 251, 254, 318, 320,331,350,352,353, 355, 385, 387, 388 Crue, B., 215, 217 Dal1enbach, K., 227, 228, 234 Dally, L., 332, 355 Darian-Smith, I., 39, 40, 42, 43, 51, ~ 56,, ~ 129,, 132, 140, 144, 153, 157, 177, 185, 190,194,197,198,199, 200, 202, 214, 216, 241, 254, 255, 300,306, 309, 332, 334, 355, 363, 378 Dart, ~ ~ Dawson, G., 30,11,109,123, 126 DeReuck, A., ~ 55,, 144, , 309 Desmedt, J., 125, 128, 377 Dickhaus, H., 140, 142 Dodt, E., 227, 234 Domino, E., 125, 126 Donchin, E., 378 Dong, W., 363, 365, 366, 377 Dostrovsky, J., 268, 271 Douglas, W., 214, 216 Dreyer, D., 79, 8 3 ~ 99, 7, 100, 101, 102, 204 Drucker, A., 152 Dubner, R., 144, 244, 251, 253, 256, 316, 318, 320, 329, 331, 334, 335, 336, 342, 347, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 385, 389 Duclaux, R., 249, 250, 251, 254., 257, 318, 320, 350, 352, 353, 355, 385, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393 Duering, M. von, 69, 70, 2l, 129, 131, 142, 205, 215, 216, 243, 249, 254, 281, 294, 300, 308

6 AUTHOR INDEX 421 Duncan, G., 79, 99, 101 Dyck, P., 25, ~ Dykes, R., 214, 216 Dykes, R. W., 2 6 ~ B, Earle, K., 406, 412 Ecker, A., 25, 35 Eeg-Olofsson, 0., 30, 33 Eichler, W., 30, 33 Eidelberg, E., 65:-73 Erickson, R., 63, 72 Erlanger, J., ~ Goetzl, F., 380, 383 Farrell, D., 369, 374, 377 Goff, G., 42, ~, 61 Fay, R., 192, 193, 195, 196, Goff, W., 109, 123, 126, 127, 197, 198, 200, , 378 Feinstein, B., 3 ~ Goldberg, J., 28, 33, 369, 376 Fitzgerald, M., ~ B 320, Goldscheider, A., 250, , 331, 348, 352, 355 Goodell, H., 335, 344, 355, 383 Fjallbrant, N., 353, 355, Gordon, G., 72, 143, 144, , 412 Goto, A., 125, 127 Fletcher, H., 43, ~ Gould, W., 63 Foreman, R., 73 Gracely, R., 335, 336, 357 Franzen, 0., 25, 28, ~ 36,, Grant, L., 357 ~ 39,, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, Grant, R., 412, , 50, ~ 56,, 57, 5 9, ~, Gratzer, M., 123, 127 ~ 103,, 106, 109, 123, 126, Gray, J., 132, 141, , lbo, 274, 275, 276, 277, Green, B., 208, 209, 210, 216, 297,311,360,363, , 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, F r i s i n 172, ~ R 1. 7, 6 ~ 8 5, 229, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 186, 187, 191, 198, 201 Fruhstorfer, H., 28, 33, 242, 254, 280, 294 Fukushima, ~ 125, 126 Fuller, D., 132, 142 Fulton, J., 128 Gagge, A., 256 Gamstorp, r-.-,-123, 126 Gangleberger, J., 125, 127 Gardner, E., 204, 205 Gasser, H., ~ 313,, 320 Gehrig, J., 369, 376 Geldard, F., 51, ~ 142, Georgopoulos, A., 273, 277,300, ~ 330,, 331, 349, 350;-355 Gernandt, B., 146, 151, 337, 355 Gescheider, G., 56, 153, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 176, 177, 178, 179, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 235 Giblin, D., 122, , 163, 170, 183, 191, 198, 205, Gilliatt, R., ~ 2 7 Gilmer, B. von, 183, Green, D., 366, 377 Griffin, J., 318, 321 Groff-Knapp, E., 125, 127 Gybels, J., 250, 254, 263, 269, 271, 313, 316, 320, 327, 330, 331, 335, 355, 363, 377 Hagbarth, K., 24, 30, ~, ~, 44, ~, ~ 129,, 132, 134, 142, 144, 153, 177, 241, 254, 261, 271, 279, 294, 299, 310 Haider:iM., 125, Halliday, A., 122, 127, 364, 377

7 422 AUTHOR INDEX Hallin, R., 23, 24, 25, 26, Hill, J., 139, , ~, 36, ~, ~ 61,, 129, Hirsch, C., , 241, 242, 250, 254, 256, Hoffman, D., 328, 334, 350, , 272, 296, 297, 301, 309, Hollins, M., 79, 83, 87, 99, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 101, , 320, 321, 327, 330, 331, Holmes, C., 249, ,335,348, 353, 357 Hongel1, A., 24, 30, ~ 129,, Hamalainen, H., 51, 52, 53" , 56, 61, 69,72,153, 176, Horch, K., 32, ~ 264, 272, 279, 280 Hu, J., 331, 335, 336, 349, Hamer, R., 159, 163, 166, 172, 353, 355, , 185, 187, 191, 198, 201 Huang, C., 363, 376 Hammel, H., 328, 335, 355 Hugony, A., 183, 202 Handwerker, H., 250, 251, 253, Hunsperger, R., 132, , 318, 320, 330, 342, 350, Hunt, C., 154, 176, 214, 217, 352,354,355, , 356 H a r d y 250,, ~ 255,, 256, 328, H y v a rj., i 47, ~, ~ 83,, 87, 329, 334, 335, 344, 350, 355, 101, 140, 144, 363, , 383 HarkinS:-S., 363, 365, 366, Iggo, A., 32, 34, 56, 57, 69, 369,370,371,372,373,374, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 105, 106, 375, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 129,:131, 142, 146, 147, 148, , 151, 205, 214, 215, 216, Harrington, T., 70,72,139, 217, 219, 220, 221, 235, 237, 140, 141, 142, 144, 153, 157, 239, 243, 244, 249, 250, 254, 176, 177, 300, 306, , 257, 258, 259, 276, 281, Haugen-:-F., ,300, 308, 309, 322, 323, Hees, J. van, 250, 254, 263, 331,349,353,354,355, 356, 269, 271, 313, 316, 319, 320, 357,392,393, 395, 397, 398, 327, 330, 331, 335, 348, 355, , 377 Ilyinsky, 0., 357 Hellon:-R., 238, 240, 268, 271 Inman, D., 209, 217 Henriques, r., Jr-.-,-328, 3 2 ~ Iragui-Madoz, V., 109, 127, , 364, 365, 378 Hensel, H., 36, 5 1, 57, ~, 59, Iriuchijima, J., 356 ~ I, 61, 146, 150, 153, 177, 180, Ishiko, N., 209, , 214, 215, 216, 217, 219, Ivanitsky, A., 366, 369, , 236, 240, 241, 242, 243, Ivy, A., , 246, 249, 250, 254, 255, 256,258, 259, 261, 263, 264, Janig, W., 129, 131, 132, 142, 266, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273, 146, ,275, 276, 297,300,306, Jarvilehto, T., 51, 52, 53, 54, 313,318,320, 323, 361, 387, 56, 61, 69,72, 74, 146, 147, 389, 391, 393, 394, 397, 399, 153, 176, 237, 238, 241, 249, 400, 403, 404, 407, 411, , 258, 262, 263, 264, 271, Herget, C., 250, , 279, 280, 292, 294, 296, Herman, D., 192, , 381 Hess, W., 356 Hilder, R.:;332, 355 Jewett, D., 363, 364, 378

8 AUTHOR INDEX Johansson, R., 25, ~, ~ 74,, 75, ~ 129,, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145., 146, 147, 148, 170, 176, 179, 204, 219, 222, 263, 264, 272, 273, 274, 299, 300, 301, 307, 309, 310, 322, 401, 405, 406, 407, 413 Johnson, K., 132, 143:-214, 216, 241, 254, 255, 291, 294, 332, 334, 355 Jokinen, Y.:-83, 87, 101 Jones, r., 209, 217 Jones, M., 63,7.2 Jones, S., 109, 122, 125, 127 Kasahara, M., 131, 140, 144 Kasaka, K., 125, 127 Kawamura, Y., 144 Keele, C., 330, 337, 356,412 Kemble, r., 123, 127 Kenins, P., 347, 352, 357 Kenins, R., 332, 334, 355 Kenshal0, D., 28, ~, ~, 145, 153, 176, 177, 218, 221, 239, 241, 242, 245, 249, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 295, 318, 320, 350, 352, 353, 355, 387, 388, 395, 399, 413 Kenton, B., 215, 217 Kerr, r., 407, 413 Ketkar, I., 159, 178 Kiang, N., 191, 202 Kim, K., 122, 127 Kingsbury, B., 43, ~ Kirrnan, J., 179, 180 Kjellman, A., 109, 123, 127 Knauss, T., 369, 370, 377, 382, 383 Knibestol, M., 39, 45, 54, 55, 129, 131, 139, 141, 143, 153, 176, 214, 217, 263, 269, 272, 300, 306, 309 Knight, J., ~, ~, 216, 309 Knoll, J., 357 Knutsson, E., 261, , 202, 423 Konietzny, r., 51, ~ 59,, 153, 177, 241, 242, 255, 256, 257, 258, 261, 263, 264, 266, 272, 296, 300, 306, 313, 318, 320 Kornhuber, H., 39, 40, 42, 43, 51, ~ 56,, 61, 101, 129, 132, 138, 140, 144, 153, 157, , 190, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 254, 300, 306, 309, 311 Krimsley, A., 208, 217 Kubota, R., 125, 127 Kumazawa, T., 300, 309, 316,318, 320, 331, 347, 352, 356, 357 Labs, S., 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 202 Lal, S., 132,141 Lambert, E., 33, 123, 128 LaMotte, R., 140, 143, 144, 157, 177, 185, 194, 198, 199, 202, 241, 250, 254, 255, 256, 273, 318, 321, 325, 327, 329, 331, 332,334,335,336,337,339, 340, 348, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 400 Landau, W., 390,391,394 Landon, D., 321 Larson, S., 122, 125, 127 Larsson, L., 109,123, 127 Laurinen, P., 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 61, 69, 72, 153, 176,264, 272, 280 Lederman, S., 236 Lele, P., 329, 335, 356 Lende, R., 214, 217, 392, 394, 406, 413 Lethlean, A., 318, 321 Lettich, E., 369, 370, 374, , 383 Levitt:-M., 64, 72 Lewis, M., 311 Lewis, T., 344, 348, 356, 390, 394, 412, 413 Liberson, W-.-,-122, 123, 127 Libet, B., 311

9 424 Liebeskind, J., 34, 377 Lindblom, U., 23, 25, 28, ~, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 46, 54, 55, 60, 75, 76, 106, 129-,-131, 143,:148, 153, 169, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 185, 202, 238, 280, 285, 294, 296, 311, 360, 391, 401 Lindsley, D., 378 Lindstrom, B., 34 ~, Linnankoski, I., 83, 101 Livingston, W., 383 Long, R, 227, 234, 239, 240, 293, 295 Lorente de No, R., 122,128 Lowenstein, W., 154, 177, 186, 202, 205, 209, 217 Lucas, K., 5, 22 Luck,M.,63 Lund, L., 39, 55, 129, 131, 143, 185, 202 Lynn, B., 131, 144, 318, 320, 329, 331, 347, 348, 352, 353, 355, 356, 357 Lyons, C., 192, 193, 195,196, 197,198,200, 202 MacFarlane, D., 151, 152 Mackenzie, R., 318, 3 ~ Mackworth, N., 208, 217 Majno, G., 328, 357 Mannan, G., 131, 142 Marchok, P., 65, ~ Marks, L., 25, ~ 40,, ~ 241,, 256, 265, 272, 359, 361, 383 Marvin, H.,412, Mason, B, 328, 357 Mathews, B., 355, 381, 383 Matsuoka, S.,-r25, 126 Matthews, G., 125, 128 Matthews, W., 109, 122, 128 Mauntz, R., 73 Mayanagi, Y.-,-125, 126 Mayer, R., 123, 128 McBurney, D., 380, 383 McCloskey, D., 71, 72 McIlwain, J., 63, ~ McIntyre, A., 214, 217, 331,356 AUTHOR INDEX McLeod, J., 109, 121, 123, 128 Melnechuk, T., 309 Mendelson, M., 186, 202 Merzenich, M., 70, 72, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 153-,-157, 176, 177,300,306, 309 Metz, C., 100, 101 Meyer, R., 318, 321, 329, 332, 348, 349, 352, 353, 355, 356 Meyerson, B., 25, ~ Miller, M., 131, 140, 144 Mills, A., 208, 217 Mitchell, D., 238, 240 Moberg, E., 25, 34 Molinari, H., ~ Montagna, W., 39, ~, 201, 205 Mor, J., 369, 376 Moritz, A., 32g;-329, 356 Morley, T., 413 Morton, R., 208, 217 Mountcastle, V., 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 51, ~ 56,, 63, 65,70,7..2, ~, 80, 101, 129, 132, 138, 140, 143, 144, 145, 153, 157, 177, 185, 190, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 297, 300, 306, 309, 310, 332, 356, 363, 378 Muir, ~ 129, 131, 142, 300, 309 MUller, J., 397, 413 Mumford, J., 369, 378 Munger, B., 131, 144 Munson, W., 43, 54 Murgatroyd, D., 328, 335, 355 Naatanen, R., 83, 101 Nakamura, R., 125, 127 Nakanishi, T., 1 0 9, 128 ~ 3, Namerow, N., 122, 128 Narabayashi, H., 125, 127, 128 Neff, W., 255, 378 Neher, K.,250,251, 254 Nelson, J., 151, 152 Nodar, R., 159, 178 Noel, P., 125, 128 Nolte, H., 242, 254 Noordenbos, W., 64, ~ Nordmark, J., 46, 49, 50, 54

10 AUTHOR INDEX Norris, A., 123, 128 Nulsen, r., 368, 377 Ochoa, J., 314, 321 O'Connor, M., 413 Offen loch, K., 109, 123, 126, 275, 277, 363, 377 Ogawa, H., 129, 131, 142, 250, 255, 331, 349, 356 Ohloff, G., ~ Osterhammel, P., 46, 54 Pearl, G., 383 Peiris, O., 127 ~ 3, Pelikan, E., 151, 152 Pelletier, V., 406, 413 Perl, E., 71, ~, 215, 216, 244, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 259, 300, 308, 309, 316, 318, 320, 324, 327, 329, 330, 331, 347, 350, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 360, 380, 382, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 394, 396, 397, 400, 401, 403, 405, 406, 407, 409, 410, 411, 412 Peruzzi, P., 209, 217 Petit, D., 354, 4 0 ~ P e t r u c e 71, l l73 i, ~, Petsche, H., 102 Phillips, J.,-r92, 201 Pochin, E., 390, 394 Poranen, A., 83, 87, 101 Porter, R., ~ Poulos, D., 103, 214, 217, 221, 239, 276, 381, 392, 394, 402, 405, 406, 407, 413 Poulton, E., 401, 413 Powell, T., 63, ~, 80, 101 Pratt, H., 109 Prevec, T., 109, 123, 127 Price, D., 335, 336, 342, 349, 353, 355, 357, 385, 389 Pritchard, E., 223, 234 Provins, K., 208, 217 Pubols, B., 131, 144 Pubols, L., 131, 144 Quarton, G., 309 Quil1iam, T. 39, 61 Quoex, C., 406, Ralston, H., 131, 140, 144 Ramey, E., 332, 355 Randt, C., 368, 377 Ranson, S., 406, 413 Rathkamp, R., 186, 202 Redmond, A., 377, 379 Ritchie, J., 214, 216 Roppolo, J., 65, 6 ~ 783, 3, 87, 100, 102 R o s e n b l22 i t h ~., Rosenfalck, A., 30, ~ 36,, ~, 60, 109, 123, 126 Rosing, H., Rosner, B., 109, 127, 369, 376, 378 Rothenberg, M., 61 Rothman, S., 410, 413 Rowe, M., 215, 217 Ruch, T., 128 Russell, B., 270, 272 Rustioni, A., ~ Ryan, G., 328, 357 Sadove, M., 151, 152 Sakada, S., 131, 144 Sakata, H., 47, ~ 140,, 144, 363, 378 Sances, A., Jr., 122, 125, 127 Sapiro, G., 71, ~ Sassen, M., 140, 142 Sato, M., 39, 40, ~ 153,, 154, 157, 177, 185, 194, 202, 221, 222 Schmidt, R., 129, 132, 142 Schmidt, W., 28, ~, 280, 294 Schmitt, r., 101, 309 Schneider, R. ~ O101 O, Schreiner, R., 81, 101 Schwartz, A., 64, 65,22, 73 Schwartz, M., 369, 376, 378 Schwartzman, R., 64, 65, 72, ~ Scott, D., 154, 177 Scott, H., 28, ~, 245, 255 Scott, J., 30, ~ 109,, 123, 126 Sears, T., 109, 121, 123, 126, 127, 128 Sessle, B., 215, 217 Sevitt, S., 328, 329, 357 Shelburne, S., 123, 126

11 426 AUTHOR INDEX Shelley, W., 410, 413 Sherrick, C., 183, 202 Shigenaga, Y., 3 3 2, 355 ~ 4, Shimada, Y., 123, 128 Shock, N., 123, 128 Simonson, D., 265, 272 Sindou, M., 406, 413 Singer, D., 209, 217 Sjoqvist, 0., 21, ~ Skalak, R., 205 Skuse, N., 318, 321 Small, D., 109, 122, 128 Smith, C., 149, 151 Smith, R., 412 Snyder, R., 406, 407, 413 Sokolich, W., 159, 160, 162, 178 Somjen, G., 271, 377 Spivey, R., Staddon, J., 366, 378 Starkman, S., 244, 256, 334, 357, Starr, A., 76, 109, 150, 179, 220 Stevens, J., 37, 42, ~ 59,, 75, 207, 208, 209, 212, 217, 220, 221, 238, 241, 256, 265, 272, 275, 277, 359, 361, 383, 400, 412 Stevens, S., 25, 34, 40, 42, 43, ~, 212, 217, 241, 256, 270, 272, 277, 366, 378 Talbot, W., 39, 40, 42,43,47, 51, 55, 56, 61, 129, 132, 138, 140, 144, 153'; 157, 177, 185, 190, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 300, 306, 309, 363, 378 Tapper, D., 214, 218 Terashima, S., 215, 216 Terhardt, E., 203 Terkildsen, K. ~ 546, Thibos, L., 341, 357 Thomas, A., 54 Thomas, G., 54 Thomas, J., 123, 128 Thomas, L., 357 Thomas, P., 33 Thunberg, T., 12, ~, 250, 256 Torebjork, H., 25, 26, 30, ~, 34, 36, ~ 39,, ~ 129,, 142, 149, 215, 218, 219, 241, 242, 250, 254, 256, 263, 272, 296, 297, 301, 309, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 330, 331, 333, 335, 348, 353, 357, 393, 411, 413 Torgerson, W., 40, ~ 332,, 357 Toyokura, Y., 109, 123, 128 Tucker, D., 409 Twelker, P., 209, 217 Uhr, J., 357 Stilwell, D-.-,-Jr., 1 3 ~ Unna,, K., 151, Stolwijk, J., 256, 328, 334, 335, 350, 355 Uttal, W., 369, 376, 378 Vallbo, A., 25, 30, 34, 35, Stowell, H., 369, 378, 382, 383, , , ~ Straub, R., 214, 216 Strelets, V., 366, 369, 378 Strughold, H., 316, , 45, 54, 55, , ~ 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 153, 176, 177, 214, 217, 241, 254, 261, 263, 264, 269, 271, 272, 279, Sumino, R., 244, ~ , 294, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, Sutton, S., 364, 369, , 305, 306, 307, 309, 310, Swets, J., 366, 377, , 402, 404, 407, 413 Szabadfoldi, M., ~ 2189, Van Gildern, J., 126 Szolcsanyi, J., 330, 357 Vaughan, H., 3 6 9, 379 ~ 4, Vendrik, A., 241, 256 Takita, K., 109, 123, 128

12 AUTHOR INDEX 427 Verrill0, R., 25, 28,34,35, 36,37,40, 55,61, 7-S: 76; 77, ~ 140,, ~ 1153, 4 8, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 196, 198, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 209, 218, 219, 235, 285, 295, 311, 380, 398, 400, 401 Vierck, C., Jr., 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 12, ']2, 74, 75, 76, 78, 100, 101, 104 Vizi, E., 357 Wagman, I., 123, 128 Wagner, R., 218,413 Wakefield, G -. -, ~ Walker, R., 332, 356 Wall, P., 64, 65, 73 Waltz, J., 125, 126 Warren, R., 354, 403, 412 Weber, E., 5 ~ 6139, 1, 145, 209, 218, 397, 413 Weddell, G., 329, 335, 356 Weinstein, S., 63, ll, 139, 145 Weitz, J., 209, 218 Werblin, F. 341, 357 Werner, G., 39, ~ 65,, 66, 70, ']2, 80, 83, 87, 100, 102, 138, 145,297,299,306,310 Westling, G., 134, Whitsel, B., 65, 66:-71, ~, 79, 80, 81, 82, 87, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 149, 151 W i d e n 261,, ~ 272, Wiederholt, W., 109, 127, 363, 364, 365, 378 Wiesenfeld, Z., 23 Wilhelm, D., 328, 357 Williams, C., 3 2 9, 356 ~ 5, Williamson, P., 123, Willis, W., 71, 72, 7-3- Williston, J., 364,378 Wilson, M., 369, Witt, I., 250, 2 5 ~ Witt, J., 318, Wolff, H., 3 3 5, 355, ~ 4383, Wolstonholme, G., 413 Wong, C., 79, 99, 101 Wood, P., 249, 255 Woodbury, J., 122, 128 Worden, F., Wrabinski, B-.-,-123, 127 Wright, E., Jr., Young, M., 79 Young, R., 364, 377 Zales, A., 123, 127 Zenz, M., 242, 254 Zilstorff, K., 46, 54 Zimmermann, M., 129-,-132, 140, 142,250, 253, 318, 320, 342, 350, 352, 354, 358 Zotterman, ~ 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, ~, ~, ~, 36, ~, ~ 39,, ~, ~, 142, ~, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 176, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 227, 234,237, 250, 255, 256, 271, 272, 273, 309, 310, 311, 320, 321, 324, 328, 331, 337, 355, 356, 357, 358, 382,390, 391, 393, 394, 398, 401, 409, 410 Zwicker, E., 191, 203 Zwislocki, J., ~ 160, 5 9, 162, 178

13 SUBJECT INDEX A-a mechanotherrnal nociceptors, , 390, A-fibers, , Absolute threshold, touch and itch, , Activity reduction nembutal and, 103 Acute inflammatory reaction, Afferent impulses blocking, threshold and, 264 Age nerve conduction and, Anesthesia absence, 87, different levels, 103 emergence from, 149 Anesthetics, local, 323 Average evoked potentials and sensory experience, artifacts, problem of, 382 dental evoked potential (DEP), evoked potentials, somatosensory (SEPs), far-field potentials, subcortical activity, late positive near-field component, 369 localization of pain, 381 myogenic contaminants, 381 near-field potentials components as related to sensory experience, 375 near-field potentials, cortical activity, 364 SEPs: See somatosensory evoked potentials somatosensory evoked potentials, components, stimulus intensity effects on amplitude of far and near-field components, 367 tooth stimulation, pain and other sensations, 380 vertex component, origin, Blocking agents, 87 Bu1bospina1 tract, 15, 20 Burning and second pain, first and second pain, 393 heat, pain stimulus, 385 lamina I cells, types, 392 pathway, mechanical and thermal nociceptors, pricking pain sensation and C-polymodal nociceptors, 388, 390 reaction time, measurement, 391 receptor depth, difference in discrimination,

14 430 second pain, burning sensation 391 second pain, defined, 385, 388 stimulation area and pain, 388 thermal sensation and pain, 387, 392 thermoreceptors, specific 388 C-fiber polymodal nociceptors, 244, , , , , C-nociceptors, physiological properties and sensations, C-mechanoreceptor, 324 C-units, classification, 314 cold fibers, 323 fatigue, 319 itch sensation, 325 local anesthetics, 323 sensitization of nociceptors, substantia gelatinosa neurons, tickle unit, Codes estimation of sensation magnitude, Coding cutaneous sensation, frequency of, intensity of mechanisms, Coding vibrotactile information, precision and ambiguity, coding of frequency, psychophysics, coding of intensity, cycle time and average impulse interval, 48 difference limen (DL), short mechanical pulse, 50 equal-vibness contours, 44 frequency discrimination, 49, 53, 56 SUBJECT INDEX intensity discrimination, 53 mechanoreceptive afferents, 45 Meissner receptors, 40 Pacinian afferents, single unit activity, Pacinian receptors and vibrotaction, 40 RA receptors, methods of study, 39 SA receptors, methods of study, 39, 58 tactile receptors, 39 tickle, 39 vibration and synchronized discharge, 59 vibratory perception, 51 vibrotactile functions, 43 vibrotaction, duplex mechanism, 40 Weber's illusion, 57 Weber's law, 49 Cold and warm spots, 242, 404 Cold block, 208 Cold fiber lingual nerve preparation, Cold receptors oxygen and, 240 Cold sensation, 273, Concepts of specificity criteria for definitions, 263 Conduction block, 303, 308 Conduction velocity distribution, 282 warm units, 244, 323 Cue recognition of spatial orientation of tactile stimuli, dorsal columns, coding of spatio-temporal stimulus sequences, 65, 69 joint movements, patterns of stretch, 71 line-length thresholds, forearm, orientation and direction sensitivity, 66 Pacinian corpuscle and age, 77

15 SUBJECT INDEX 431 RA receptors, hairy skin, 78 Ruffini endings (SA II receptors), skin, old versus young, 76 skin stretch, 66-67, 69 skin thickness and threshold measurement, 76 spatial cues, noisy environment, 64 spatial discriminations, variety of, forearm, 63 two-point limen, 70, Type II receptors, 69-71, 74 vibratory sensitivity and age, 77 Cutaneous sensation and neural events, coding, cold fiber population, cutaneous receptor specificity, heat and heat pain, neural correlate, 263 receptors, multimodal, 263 receptors, SA II, 264 scale of phenomenal magnitude, 270, single fiber analysis, 262, 270 static cold sensation, curve, 267 tuning curves, RA fibers, 265 Dental Evoked potential (DEP), Depolarizing drugs, 88, 149 Directional sensitivity and stretch, 78-80, Discrimination line length, orientation, spatial, 63 Dorsal columns, coding, 65 Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system, 69 Drugs neuromuscular blocking, 79, Duplex theory, vibrotactile sensitivity, Effective intensity-difference curves, 166 Enhancement, , Equal-vibness contours, 44 Evoked potentials, pain, Evoked potentials, somatosensory (SEPs), Eye movement, Far field potentials, , responses to somatosensory stimulation, Fatigue nociceptor responses, 332 suppression and, recovery cycles, Fiber diameters, comparison in animals and man, 402, 404 Forward masking, Frequency coding of, Gallamine, 87 Gap detection, 75 GOlgi-Mazzoni corpuscles, 185 Hairy and glabrous skin effects of comparison, 76,106 sensitivity difference Hallucinogens, 104 Halothane, 87 Haptic exploration, 64 Heat pain stimulus, 263, 331, 385 sensory quality of, 242 Heat sensation encoding of, fusion of warmth and cold, 250 pain component, 250 receptors,

16 432 Heat sensations, paradoxical 293 Heating the skin, selected effects, 329 High threshold receptors, 409 Histamine, 410 Hyperalgesia, 332, Hyperesthesias, suprathreshold levels, 37 Indentation of skin, , 70, 133 Inflammation, substances associated with, 410 Impulse blocking, 305 Innervation density, 131 Intensity coding of, Intensity discrimination, 53 Intensity-response functions, CPNs, Interval analysis, SA fiber, 52 Ischemia, 117, 121 Itch, 325, Joint movements, 71 Ketamine, 87 Lidocaine, 117 Line-length, discrimination, Localization of pain, 381 Magnitude of touch sensation, 207, Masking functions, 197, 200 Mechanical and thermal sensation, direct interference, 236 Mechanical nociceptors, Mechanoreception, duplex model of, 187 Mechanoreceptive fibers, temperature effects, 219 SUBJECT INDEX Mechanoreceptive units activity correlated with sensations, functional properties, 300 Mechanoreceptors, slowly adapting, 58-59, tactile domain of, 249 thermo-tactile interactions, and, Meissner endings, 130 receptors, and dual mechanism of vibrotaction of the hand, 40 system, 205 threshold, 146 Merkel endings (SAl), 130 Methohexital, Modality different types, experienced at the same time, 409 original definition, 396 quality and, as synonyms, 396 range of temperature sensitivity and, 398 sense, as a phenomenon, 409 sense, as a physical unit, 409 Moving stimulus, 78 Multimodal receptors and heat, 263 Multisensitive polymodal nociceptors, Multiunit activity, Muscle spindle, 6, 149 Myelinated axons, small, 258 Myelinated fibers aging effects, cold fibers as, 396 diameters of, 402 median nerve and, 396 Near-field components as an index of pain, 375

17 SUBJECT INDEX potentials, cortical activity, 364 responses to painful stimulation of teeth, Nerve block, 221 Nerve conduction velocity, 120 age and, 121 Nerve lesions, 23, 25, 27, 46 Neural activity with no sensation, 306, 308, 311 Neural analog, sensation of heat, 252 Neuromuscular blocking agents, 149, 151 Nociceptors classification of, 328, 330 qualities of, 410 response specificity, response, sustained stimulation, sensitization, intermittent stimulation, Node of Ranvier, penetration by electrode, 311 Non-myelinated nerve fibers and second pain, 12 Noxious stinging or burning quality and A-a fibers, 368 Olfaction, 409 Opiate polypeptides, 411 Optacon system, lq9, Orientation and direction sensitivity, 66 Orientation discrimination, 64 Oxygen and cold receptors, 240 Pacinian afferents, 42-46, 49, 106 Pacinian corpuscle age and, 77 behavior of, 39, , 209, , high-frequency mechanical stimulation and activation of, 154 lamellae of, 186 spatial resolution and, threshold, 146 Pain evoked potentials, Pain fibers, 11 Pain reaction time, second pain and, 12 Pallaesthesia, 39 Paradoxical discharge, cold fibers, Paralysis and immobility, Pathway, mechanical and thermal nociceptors of, Pentobarbital, 87 Phencyclidine, 104 Phenomenal magnitude and neural correlations, general problems, , Phenophysics, 261 Phenophysiology, Polyrnodal nociceptive fiber, pain and, 215, 244, , 409 Pressure receptors, 51 Pressure thresholds, 39, 208 Pricking and burning sensasation, 386, 388, 390 Primary afferent activity and experience, correlations, conduction block, 303, 308 impulse propagation and block, impulse shapes, recording, 305 neural activity, no sensation, 306, 308, 311 mechanoreceptive units, types, 300 Punctate touch sensitivity, , 215

18 434 Quality use of term, 396 RA receptors hairy skin and, 78 properties, system, 311 Receptive field forearm, 65 mean overlap, 137 re-innervated skin, 31 size and indentation amplitude, 135 spatial summation and, Receptor depth, 392 Receptors cutaneous, 263, 395 multimodal, 263 physiological function, 395 SA II, 264 Recovery cycles, Referral cold stimuli and, 237 multimodal interaction and, neurophysiological basis, 233 Refractory period, nerve fiber, 5 Ruffini corpuscles, 69-71, 74 SA fiber response, mechanical pulses, 288 SA mechanoreceptors, peak sensitivity, 219 SA I receptors excitation and deformation, 147 properties, SA II receptors bimodal response, 264 properties, spurious thermoreceptors, 259 SA II units, glabrous skin area, SI neuron responses stimulus velocity effects, 86 traverse lengths and, SUBJECT INDEX SI neurons, directionally selective response of, 79-80, , SEP, See evoked potentials, somatosensory Scratching behavior, 411 Second pain burning sensation, 391 defined, 385, 388 pricking sensation, 391 Selective adaptation, Sensitization of nociceptors characteristics, heat and, 332 hyperalgesia and, intermittant stimulation, Sensory disturbances, C-fiber regeneration, 36 hyperesthesias, suprathreshold levels, 37 receptive field, re-innervated skin, 31 Simultaneous masking, Sinusoidal stimuli, limitations, 59 Skin, old versus young, 76 Skin condition and threshold response, Skin depth and receptors, 146 Skin indentations, Skin stretch, Skin thickness and threshold measurement, 76 Somatosensory evoked potentials, Somatosensory potentials, mechanical and electrical stimulation, age and peripheral nerve conduction velocities, amplitude and latency, 119 digital electrode potentials, recordings, 116 electrical stimulation disadvantages, 109

19 SUBJECT INDEX far-field potentials, nerve conduction velocity and age, 121 similarities, mechanically and electrically evoked potentials, 122 Spatial discriminations on skin, Spatial discriminations, and non-pacinian receptors, 176 Spatial summation, property of, 238 Spontaneous activity, 407 Spots, cold and warm, 404 Static cold sensation, 267, 268 Stimulation area and pain, 388 Substantia gelatinosa neurons, Succinylcholine, 88 Suppression and fatigue, , Suppression of pain, 330 Suprathreshold responses to taste, 37 Suxametonium, 149 Syncurine, 149 Synthetic cold, Synthetic heat production, 235 Tactile afferent units, criterion for SA units, 147 innervation density, 131 neuromuscular blocking agents, 149, 151 paralysis and immobility, receptive field size and indentation amplitude, 135 receptive fields, mean overlap, skin depth and receptors, 146 Tactile sensibility, 139, 299, 300 Tactile sensitivity, measurements, Tactile stimuli, spatial orientation, Tactile stimulus movement, coding of direction, anesthesia, different levels, 103 direction selectivity neurons, location, directional sensitivity and stretch, discussion of results, 100 drug action on sensory neurons, 104 hairy and glabrous skin, comparison, 106 hallucinogens, somatosensory cortical neurons, 104 SI neuron responses to moving stimuli, 91 Tactile receptors, 39 Temperature influences on touch, cold block, 208 cool sensation, persisting, 220 magnitude of touch sensation, mechanoreceptive fibers, temperature effects on 219 mechanoreceptor duplex hypothesis, 209 nerve block, 221 polymodal nociceptors, 215 Pacinian corpuscles, behavior, 209, punctate touch sensitivity, , 215 SA mechanoreceptors, peak sensitivity, 219 thermoreceptors, role, 221 touch magnitude, intensified, 209 vibrotactile sensitivity, 209, 215 Weber illusion, Temperature gradient,

20 436 sensation and thermal stimuli, 241 sensitivity, range of, and modality, 398 thresholds, suppression and fatigue effects, 335 Thermal pain, intensive and temporal determinants, A-fibers, adaptat ion, 332 adaptation and hyperalgesia, 332, 350 adapting temperature, 332 C-fiber polymodal nociceptors (CPNs), 334, 336, 352 fatigue and recovery, 332, hyperalgesia, intermittant stimulation, nociceptor, sensitization, nociceptor response, sustained stimulation, sensitization of nociceptors, 332, 353 suppression and fatigue, temporal course, 330, thermal injury and acute inflammatory reaction, thermochemical model, 328 threshold for pain, 335 Texture and temperature sense, Thermal anesthesia, trigeminal area, 15 Thermal injury and acute inflammatory reaction, Thermal injury and nociceptor sensitization, Thermal pain, a complex sensation, 387 Thermal reception, biological significance, 236 SUBJECT INDEX Thermal referral, , Thermal sensation and pain, 392 Thermal stimuli, neural responses to, 241, Thermoreceptors, specific, 388 Thermosensory pathway, 239 Thermo-tactile interaction, Threshold line length, 64 pain, 335 shift and gap, 175 Tickle endings, specific, 18-19, sensation, 15, 411 separate subsense, 39 Tooth model for pain study, 369 stimulation, pain and other sensations, 380 Touch, effects on thermal localization, cold receptors, oxygen dependent, 240 cold system, 239 cooling dorsal horn neurons, 237 mechanical and thermal sensation, direct interference, 236 mechanoreceptors, slowly adapting, 235, 237 receptive fields, referral, , 235, 237 referral, multimodal interaction, referral, neurophysiological basis, 233 spatial summation, 238 synthetic cold, synthetic heat, classic explanation, 238

21 SUBJECT INDEX synthetic heat, production, 235 texture, 235 texture and temperature sense, thermal reception, biological significance, 236 thermal referral, thermosensory pathway, 239 trigeminal system, 239 Touch and thermal sensation, absolute threshold, touch and itch, code for intensity, interspike interval, 291 coding of cutaneous sensations, coding mechanisms, cold sensations, conduction velocity distribution, A-fibers, 282 hairy and glabrous skin, sensitivity difference, measurements, conduction velocity, 281, 296 mechanoreceptive unit activity correlated with sensations, paradoxical heat, defined, 293 primary afferent coding of touch sensations, recording site, 280 SA fiber response to mechanical pulses of varying amplitude and frequency, 288 sensation magnitude and number of impulses, 290 thresholds of RA and SA fibers, Touch magnitude, intensified by cold, 209 Touch sensations, peripheral coding of, Touch threshold values, hyperalgesia and, 25 Touch thresholds and pulse frequency, 283 Trigeminal motor root, 20 system, 221, 239, Tuning curves, RA fibers, 265 Two-point limen, 63, Two pain sensations, concept, 12 Vertex component, origin, Vibration and synchronized discharge, 59 Vibratory perception, result of pressure receptors, 51 Vibratory sensitivity and age, 77 Vibrotactile frequency characteristics, adaptation and masking, duplex theory, vibrotactile sensitivity, forward masking, Meissner and Pacinian corpuscles, aging effects, myelinated fibers, aging effects, non-pacinian system, 185 Pacinian corpuscles, lamellae, 186 Pacinian system, 185 selective adaptation, simultaneous masking, vibrotactile thresholds as a function of frequency, 184 Vibrotactile functions, analogies to auditory curves, 43 Vibrotactile sensitivity, 207, 209, 215 Vibrotaction, duplex mechanism, 40

22 438 SUBJECT INDEX Vibrotaction, enhancement, suppression, surface gradient effects, contralateral experiments, 179 cutaneous surface, surrogate channel of communication, 159 duplex model, mechanoreception, threshold events, enhancement effect, enhancement effect, non Pacinian system, 160 enhancement effect, Pacinian system, 161 Optacon system, good spatial resolution, Pacinian corpuscle, highfrequency mechanical stimulation, 154 Pacinian corpuscle, spatial and temporal summation, 155 Pacinian system, response and total area of stimulation, 175 spatial discriminative sensibility, non-pacinian receptors, 176 suppression, characteristics of cutaneous mechanoreceptive systems, 168 threshold shift and gap distance, 175 thresholds and contactor area, 156 thresholds of different contactor area, 156 thresholds of different contact or areas as a function of frequency, 155 thresholds on dorsal tongue, 156 Visual system, 78, 311 Warm and cold thresholds, sutured nerve lesion, 29 Warm-cold difference limen, 28 Warm receptors, Warm sensation, neural coding, Warm units, dynamic response to temperature stimuli, Warm units, steady state response to temperature stimuli, 244 Warmth, sensory quality, neural basis, burning pain, 252 central threshold, 246, cold and warm spots, skin 242 cold fibers, activity recorded by microneurography, conduction velocity, warm units, 244 conscious warm sensation, threshold, 246, dual receptor theory, dynamic discharge, Type II SA mechanoreceptors, when cooling receptive field, 243 dynamic responses, single warm units, 246 heat, sensory quality of, and quality of warmth, 242 neural analog, sensation of heat, 252 polyrnodal nociceptors, response similar to, 244 response properties, units similar to polyrnodal nociceptors, SA II receptors, no response to cooling, 257

23 SUBJECT INDEX 439 SA II receptors, spurious thermoreceptors, 259 selective blocking, 242 selective elimination of cold or warm sensation, 242 sensation of heat, 250 Weber's illusion, 57, 209, 211, Weber's law, 49 Whole fiber spectrum, study of, 36