WESTERN PACIFIC REGION HEALTH DATABANK, 2011 Revision. Total Total. Number of new cases. Total

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1 COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION HEALTH BANK, 2011 Revision Demographics 1 Area (1 000 km2) Estimated population ('000s) est 2 3 Annual population growth rate (%) Percentage of population years years - 65 years and above est est est 4 5 population (%) est 5 6 Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) a a a Crude death rate (per 1000 population) 5.00 a 5.80 a 4.20 a Rate of natural increase of population (% per annum) 1.47 b Life expectancy (years) - at birth - Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) at age fertility rate (women aged years) Socioeconomic indicators 11 Adult literacy rate (%) Per capita GDP at current market prices (US$) c Rate of growth of per capita GDP (%) 14 Human development index Environmental indicators 15 Health care waste generation (metric tons per year) Communicable and noncommunicable diseases Number of new cases 16 Selected communicable diseases Hepatitis viral - Type A - Type B - Type C - Type E - Unspecified Cholera Dengue/DHF Encephalitis Gonorrhoea Leprosy Malaria Plague Syphilis Typhoid fever d 18 d 15 d 2 d 0 d 2 d d 138 d 103 d 33 d 19 d 14 d e 282 e 233 e Acute respiratory infections Among children under 5 years COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILES

2 Communicable and noncommunicable diseases Number of new cases 18 Diarrhoeal diseases Among children under 5 years Tuberculosis - All forms - New pulmonary tuberculosis (smear-positive) j Cancers All cancers (malignant neoplasms only) - Breast - Colon and rectum - Cervix - Leukaemia - Lip, oral cavity and pharynx - Liver - Oesophagus - Stomach - Trachea, bronchus, and lung f Circulatory All circulatory system diseases - Acute myocardial infarction - Cerebrovascular diseases - Hypertension - Ischaemic heart disease - Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart diseases Diabetes mellitus Mental disorders Injuries All types - Drowning - Homicide and violence - Occupational injuries - Road traffic accidents - Suicide Leading causes of mortality and morbidity Number of cases Rate per population 25 Leading causes of morbidity (inpatient care) 1. Acute respiratory infection 2. ALTRI and Pneumonia 3. Bronchitis/bronchiolitis 4. Hypertension 5. Acute watery diarrhoea 6. Influenza 7. Urinary tract infection 8. TB respiratory 9. Accidents 10. Injuries i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILES 351

3 Rate per population 26 Leading causes of mortality 1. Heart diseases 2. Vascular system diseases 3. Malignant neoplasm 4. Pneumonia 5. Tuberculosis, all form 6. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 7. Diabetes mellitus 8. Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 9. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis 10. Road traffic accidents Maternal, child and infant diseases 27 Percentage of women in the reproductive age group using modern contraceptive methods 28 Percentage of pregnant women immunized with tetanus toxoid (TT2) Percentage of pregnant women with anaemia Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Percentage of newborn infants weighing less than 2500 g at birth Immunization coverage for infants (%) - BCG - DTP3 - Hepatitis B III - MCV2 - POL Number of cases 33 Maternal causes - Abortion Eclampsia - Haemorrhage Obstructed labour - Sepsis 34 Selected diseases under the WHO-EPI - Congenital rubella syndrome - Diphtheria - Measles - Mumps - Neonatal tetanus - Pertussis (whooping cough) - Poliomyelitis - Rubella - Tetanus Health facilities 35 Facilities with HIV testing and counseling services COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILES

4 Health facilities Number Number of beds 36 Health infrastructure Public health facilities - General hospitals 90 g Specialized hospitals - District/first-level referral hospitals - Primary health care centres h Private health facilities - Hospitals Outpatient clinics Health care financing 37 health expenditure - amount (in million US$) - total expenditure on health as % of GDP - per capita total expenditure on health (in US$) b 2009p p b 2009p 16 Government expenditure on health - amount (in million US$) - general government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health - general government expenditure on health as % of total general government expenditure External source of government health expenditure - external resources for health as % of general government expenditure on health Private health expenditure - private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health - out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health Exchange rate in US$ of local currency is: 1 US$ = b 2009p p p b 2009p p b 2009p p Health insurance coverage as % of total population Human resources for health Public Private Physicians - Number Ratio per 1000 population Dentists - Number Ratio per 1000 population Pharmacists - Number Ratio per 1000 population Nurses - Number Ratio per 1000 population Midwives - Number Ratio per 1000 population Paramedical staff - Number - Ratio per 1000 population Community health workers - Number 40 Annual number of graduates - Ratio per 1000 population Physicians Dentists Pharmacists COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILES 353

5 Public Private 40 Annual number of graduates Nurses Midwives Paramedical staff Community health workers Workforce losses/ Attrition Physicians Dentists Pharmacists Nurses Midwives Paramedical staff Community health workers Health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 42 Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles Maternal mortality ratio (per live births) Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel Contraceptive prevalence rate Adolescent birth rate i Antenatal care coverage - At least one visit At least four visits Unmet need for family planning HIV prevalence among population aged years < Estimated HIV prevalence in adults < Percentage of people with advanced HIV infection receiving ART Malaria incidence rate per population Malaria death rate per population Proportion of population in malaria-risk areas using effective malaria prevention measures 58 Proportion of population in malaria-risk areas using effective malaria treatment measures 59 Tuberculosis prevalence rate per population Tuberculosis death rate per population Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected under directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) 62 Proportion of tuberculosis cases cured under directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) 63 Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility Percentage of deliveries at home by skilled health personnel (as % of total deliveries) - Percentage of deliveries in health facilities (as % of total deliveries) Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILES

6 Notes: p est NR a b c d e f g h i j s: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, data received from the technical units Data not available Provisional Estimate Not relevant Per 1000 midyear population Computed by Information, Evidence and Research Unit of the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific Figure converted to USD using 2009 exchange rate (I USD=Php 47.68) from WHO NHA, and projected population for 2009 ( ) from NSO Suspected cases Figure includes parathyroid fever s may not tally due to some reported cases or numbers with no gender breakdown Figure refers to Level 3 and 4 hospitals Figure refers to Level 1 hospitals Revised data Estimated number of deaths National Epidemiology Center (NEC), Department of Health. Philippines in Figures National Statistics Office, Philippines. Accessed on August 2011 from [ Census of Population, National Statistics Office Presss Release. < Projected Population by Five- Age Group and by Sex, by Five Yr. Interval, Medium Assumption.National Statistics Office. < Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision and World ization Prospects: The 2009 Revision,[ June 06, 2011; 9:20:08 PM. World health statistics Geneva, World Health Organization, Available at [ The world health report 2004: changing history. Geneva, World Health Organization, National Statistics Office (NSO) [Philippines], and ICF Macro National Demographic & Health Survey Calverton, Maryland: National Statistics Office and ICF Macro. National Statistical Coordination Board, Philippines. < Human Development Report 2010: The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. United National Development Programme. [ Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response System, 2010, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health Information furnished by WR Philippines Office dated July Field Health Service Information System 2008 Report. Department of Health, Philippines. < Philippine Development Plan National Economic and Development Authority. Accessed from [ National health accounts: country information. Geneva, World Health Organization. Accessed in March 2010 from National Nutrition Survey, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Philippines, Estimation Workshop and Concensus Meeting, National Epidemiology Unit, Department of Health, Philippines. Annual Global Fund Project Survey Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water: 2010 Update. World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP). UNICEF, New York and WHO, Geneva, [ National Demographic Health Survey, Philippines. Professional Regulation Commission, Philippines. Commission on Higher Education, Philippines. COUNTRY HEALTH INFORMATION PROFILES 355