History of Vaccine Development

Transcription

1 History of Vaccine Development

2 wwwwwwwwwwwwwww

3 Stanley A. Plotkin Editor History of Vaccine Development

4 Editor Dr. Stanley A. Plotkin Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA USA ISBN e-isbn DOI / Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (

5 The photograph was taken at a meeting organized by the Pan American Health Organization in 1965 on the subject of vaccination. Among the vaccine experts seen on this photo are Hilary Koprowski (1), Sven Gard (2), Hunein Maasab (6), Geoffrey Edsall (7), Gene Buynak (20), Pierre Lepine (30), John Beale (34), Anton Schwarz (44), Howard Tint (45), Frank Perkins (46), Sam Katz (47), Harry Meyer (49), Ed Buescher (56), Robert Weibel (61), Maurice Hilleman (62), John Fox (70), Paul Parkman (73), Joseph Stokes, Jr. (79), Victor Cabasso (80), Anatol Smorodintsev (83), Saul Krugman (85), Joseph Melnick (to the right of 95), John Enders (96), Henry Kempe (103), Thomas Weller (under 118), Drago Ikic (119), Alastair Dudgeon (121), Leonard Hayflick (to the right of 124) and Werner Henle (134). The editor of this book is number 31.

6 wwwwwwwwwwwwwww

7 Contents 1 Introduction... 1 Stanley A. Plotkin 2 Variolation and Vaccination in Late Imperial China, Ca Angela Ki Che Leung 3 Edward Jenner s Role in the Introduction of Smallpox Vaccine Derrick Baxby 4 Edward Jenner, Benefactor to Mankind Ian Bailey 5 Smallpox Eradication: The Vindication of Jenner s Prophesy Frank Fenner 6 Pasteur and the Birth of Vaccines Made in the Laboratory Hervé Bazin 7 Antituberculosis BCG Vaccine: Lessons from the Past Marina Gheorgiu 8 A History of Toxoids Edgar H. Relyveld 9 Vaccination Against Typhoid Fever: A Century of Research. End of the Beginning or Beginning of the End? Philippe Sansonetti 10 The History of Pertussis Vaccination: From Whole-Cell to Subunit Vaccines Marta Granström vii

8 viii Contents 11 Bacterial Polysaccharide Vaccines Robert Austrian 12 Polysaccharide Protein Conjugate Vaccines John B. Robbins, Rachel Schneerson, Shouson C. Szu, and Vince Pozsgay 13 After Pasteur: History of New Rabies Vaccines Hilary Koprowski 14 Yellow Fever Vaccines: The Success of Empiricism, Pitfalls of Application, and Transition to Molecular Vaccinology Thomas P. Monath 15 A Race with Evolution: A History of Influenza Vaccines Edwin D. Kilbourne 16 The Role of Tissue Culture in Vaccine Development Samuel L. Katz, Catherine M. Wilfert, and Frederick C. Robbins 17 Viral Vaccines and Cell Substrate: A Historical Debate Florian Horaud 18 History of Koprowski Vaccine Against Poliomyelitis Hilary Koprowski in collaboration with Stanley Plotkin 19 Oral Polio Vaccine and the Results of Its Use Joseph Melnick in collaboration with Stanley Plotkin 20 The Development of IPV A. John Beale 21 The Long Prehistory of Modern Measles Vaccination Constant Huygelen 22 The History of Measles Virus and the Development and Utilization of Measles Virus Vaccines Samuel L. Katz 23 The Development of Live Attenuated Mumps Virus Vaccine in Historic Perspective and Its Role in the Evolution of Combined Measles Mumps Rubella Maurice R. Hilleman 24 History of Rubella Vaccines and the Recent History of Cell Culture Stanley A. Plotkin

9 Contents ix 25 Three Decades of Hepatitis Vaccinology in Historic Perspective. A Paradigm of Successful Pursuits Maurice R. Hilleman 26 Vaccination Against Varicella and Zoster: Its Development and Progress Anne Gershon 27 Developmental History of HPV Prophylactic Vaccines John T. Schiller and Douglas R. Lowy 28 History of Rotavirus Vaccines Part I: RotaShield Albert Z. Kapikian 29 Rotavirus Vaccines Part II: Raising the Bar for Vaccine Safety Studies Paul A. Offit and H. Fred Clark 30 Veterinary Vaccines in the Development of Vaccination and Vaccinology Philippe Desmettre Index

10 wwwwwwwwwwwwwww

11 Contributors Robert Austrian Department of Molecular and Cellular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA , USA Ian Bailey Jenner Educational Trust, The Jenner Museum, The Chantry, Gloucestershire, GL13 9BH, UK Derrick Baxby Department of Medical Microbiology, Liverpool University, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK Hervé Bazin Emeritus Professor University of Louvain and 4 rue des Ecoles, Sceaux, France A. John Beale Wellcome Research Laboratories H. Fred Clark Children s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Philippe Desmettre Rhône Mérieux, 254 rue Marcel-Mérieux, Lyon, France Frank Fenner The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Mills Road, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Anne Gershon Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Marina Gheorgiu Laboratoire du BCG, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, Paris cedex 15, France xi

12 xii Contributors Marta Granström Department of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Maurice R. Hilleman Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA Florian Horaud Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Dr Roux75724, Paris cedex 15, France Constant Huygelen SmithKline Beecham Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium Albert Z. Kapikian Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA Samuel L. Katz Duke University School of Medicine, Box 2925, Durham, NC 27710, USA Edwin D. Kilbourne Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Basic Science Building, Room 315, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA Hilary Koprowski Jefferson Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locus Street, Philadelphia, PA , USA Angela Ki Che Leung Sun Yat-sen Institute for Social Sciences and Philosophy, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Douglas R. Lowy National Institutes of Health, Building 37, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA Joseph Melnick Department of Molecular Virology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Suite 735, Houston, TX, USA Thomas P. Monath Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Paul A. Offit Children s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Stanley A. Plotkin University of Pennsylvania and Vaxconsult, 4650 Wismer Rd., Doylestown, PA 18902, USA

13 Contributors xiii Vince Pozsgay National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD , USA Edgar H. Relyveld 6 rue du, Sergent Maginot, Paris, France John B. Robbins National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD , USA Frederick C. Robbins Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44016, USA Philippe Sansonetti Unité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, INSERM U389, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Docteur-Roux, Paris, France John T. Schiller Laboratory of Cellular Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA Rachel Schneerson National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD , USA Shouson C. Szu National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD , USA Catherine M. Wilfert Duke University School of Medicine, Box 2925, Durham, NC 27710, USA

14