Nixon Establishes Diplomatic Relations With China

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Nixon Establishes Diplomatic Relations With China Chairman Mao Zedong / President Richard Nixon It s well known in the American acupuncture community that President Richard Nixon helped usher in the

1 Nixon Establishes Diplomatic Relations With China Chairman Mao Zedong / President Richard Nixon It s well known in the American acupuncture community that President Richard Nixon helped usher in the acupuncture boom when he established diplomatic relations with the Peoples Republic of China. Some believe that this was the birth of acupuncture in the United States, or maybe the rebirth. Acupuncture had a long rich history even before President Nixon's trip to China in February of Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

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3 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Robbers Paralyze French Student Here Year-Old Hospital Unit Is Praised and Assailed Freudian Analysts Gather For First Time in Vienna Now, About My Operation in Peking By JAMES RESTON

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller served as President Gerald Ford s Vice President from 1974 to 1977 when Richard Nixon left office.

4 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller served as President Gerald Ford s Vice President from 1974 to 1977 when Richard Nixon left office. Nelson Rockefeller s father, John D. Rockefeller Jr. had a hand in the history of acupuncture as you will see - enter the Rockefeller Foundation. Nelson A Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller Jr John D. Rockefeller

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Peking Union Medical College Hospital James Reston was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and had his appendix surgically removed. Two days later, Mr.

5 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Peking Union Medical College Hospital James Reston was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and had his appendix surgically removed. Two days later, Mr. Reston received acupuncture for his post surgical pain. Most acupuncturists have heard this account before, but most don t know much about the hospital where Scotty received his surgical procedure and acupuncture treatments.

Construction of Peking Union Medical College, 1918 In 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation was created to oversee all the grant-giving programs of the Rockefeller family.

6 Construction of Peking Union Medical College, 1918 In 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation was created to oversee all the grant-giving programs of the Rockefeller family. A top priority on their list was establishing a school that would introduce American-style medical science to Asia. In 1914 the China Medical Board launched the second major program by the newly established Rockefeller Foundation which was to put the ideas of the China Medical Commission Study into practice Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

7 The Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) in Peking was comprised of 14 hospital, medical school, and laboratory buildings. The school was modeled after Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and completed in Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

8 Meeting of the first Board of Trustees, September 1921 Fourteen members of the Board of Trustees, including John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (pictured in the middle with a goatee, the guy who looks like Colonel Sanders) and Chairman of the Board, Martin Ryerson from the University of Chicago. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

9 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 A scientist working at PUMC lab on the discovery In 1924 PUMC scientists discover and isolate ephedrine from the Chinese herb mahuang (ephedra sinica).

The benefits of acupuncture in early America were known physicians and common folks.

In 1825 an article in the Philadelphia Recorder (publication of the reformed Episcopal Church) was

The author goes on to talk about his successful treatment with acupuncture by local physician, Dr.

10 The benefits of acupuncture in early America were known physicians and common folks. Acupuncture articles didn t only grace the pages of medical journals. In 1825 an article in the Philadelphia Recorder (publication of the reformed Episcopal Church) was published by a Hartford, Connecticut journeyman printer. The author goes on to talk about his successful treatment with acupuncture by local physician, Dr. Mason Cogswell of Hartford, CT. The author revealed that he was familiar with acupuncturation and heard much about it before he sought out treatment from Dr. Cogswell. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Cogswell was an innovative surgeon, working mainly in surgical ophthalmology. He was amongst the first in the United States to operate on cataracts.

11 Cogswell was an innovative surgeon, working mainly in surgical ophthalmology. He was amongst the first in the United States to operate on cataracts. Additionally, in November 1803 he was the first American surgeon to ligate the carotid artery.. Dr. Mason F. Cogswell One of the most eminent of the surgeons in this country during the latter part of the eighteenth and first part of the nineteenth centuries was Dr. Mason Fitch Cogswell of Hartford, Connecticut. Cogswell was chosen the first Professor of Surgery at Yale, although he did not serve. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

12 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Dr. Mason Cogswell House The Home Of Dr. Mason F. Cogswell, located at Thirty Eight Prospect Street, Hartford, CT - as it looked in the early 19 th century.

13 Dr. Mason Cogswell House Today Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

14 The Author at Dr. Mason Cogswell House Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

1731 To 1796 Dr. Cogswell was the adopted son of Samuel Huntington (president of the Continental Congress and governor of Connecticut). His daughter, Alice, became deaf at the age of two.

15 1731 To 1796 Dr. Cogswell was the adopted son of Samuel Huntington (president of the Continental Congress and governor of Connecticut). His daughter, Alice, became deaf at the age of two. Cogswell asked his friend and neighbor Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet to go to Europe to bring back methods and instruction for the deaf. While in France Gallaudet found the answer and method to teaching the deaf. With the help of Laurent Clerc (A French teacher) they brought French Sign Language to the United States. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

16 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Statue of Gallaudet and Cogswell (1889), by Daniel Chester French. Dr. Mason Cogswell assisted in the founding of the first permanent school for the deaf in North America in Hartford, Connecticut. Alice, his daughter became the schools first student. In 1986 The Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and the Blind became Gallaudet University. Founded in 1864, Gallaudet University was the first school for the advanced education of the deaf and hard of hearing in the world.

17 Daniel Chester French Year 1920 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Thomas Gallaudet Laurent Clerc Originally from Lyon, France, Louis Laurent Marie Clerc (26 December 1785 18 July 1869)was called The Apostle of the Deaf in America.

Clerc excelled in his studies and after gradating Sicard hired Clerc to teach along side him. Gallaudet convinced Clerc to come with him back to America.

18 Thomas Gallaudet Laurent Clerc Originally from Lyon, France, Louis Laurent Marie Clerc (26 December July 1869)was called The Apostle of the Deaf in America. Clerc left home at age 12 to study in Paris. Their he was taught sign langue by Abbe Sicard, at the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets (School for the Deaf). Clerc excelled in his studies and after gradating Sicard hired Clerc to teach along side him. Gallaudet convinced Clerc to come with him back to America. Sicard didn t want Clerc to leave Paris. Before he reluctantly let Clerc go, Sicard made Gallaudet sign a contract stating Clerc would return to his job at Nationale des Sourds-Muets within three years. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

The transatlantic voyage took 52 days, in 1816 the average time to

19 Le Havre Hartford Atlantic Ocean On June 18, 1816 the two men board the ship Mary Augusta in Le Haver, France to Hartford Connecticut. The transatlantic voyage took 52 days, in 1816 the average time to cross the Atlantic (west bound) was 40 days. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

He was the first deaf person ever to address the US Congress.

20 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 The United States Capitol Building circa 1818 In January of 1818 Laurent Clerc, who only lived in the United States for a year an a half, was invited to speak to members of US Congress in Washington DC. He was the first deaf person ever to address the US Congress. At this historical event Clerc sat next to House Speaker Henry Clay of Kentucky. Members of Congress wrote questions to Clerc in English and French, and he answered all their questions.

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 James Monroe fifth President of the US President Monroe was in attendance at Laurent Clerc s

Clerc and Mr. Gallaudet s school in Hartford, CT, paid a visit to the school.

21 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 James Monroe fifth President of the US President Monroe was in attendance at Laurent Clerc s presentation to Congress. Monroe was enthralled by Clerc s signed speech. This was not the first time President Monroe meet Mr. Clerc. In 1817 the President, who was impressed with the success of Mr. Clerc and Mr. Gallaudet s school in Hartford, CT, paid a visit to the school. After Clerc s address to Congress, he accompanied the French Ambassador to the United States, Hyde de Neville to the White House, where President Monroe received them. Congress voted to give the school 21,000 acres of land in Alabama which was sold for $300,000 dollars (or about 5.5 million in todays dollars). This money went towards constructing school buildings and establishing an endowment.

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23 Eliza Crocker Boardman Clerc Clerc's mode of instruction was French signs. His students learned those signs for their studies. However, for their own use, they also borrowed or altered some of those signs and blended them with their own native sign language. As the Hartford students and teachers widely spread Clerc's teachings in his original and in their modified signs, deaf communication acquired an identifiable form. This evolved into the American Sign Language, used in education and assimilated into the personal lives of America's deaf population and its culture. Consequently, about two-thirds of today's ASL signs have French origins. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

24 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Eliza Crocker Boardman Clerc Family Tree James Spader TV and Movie Actor 3rd great-grandson John Langdon Signer of the U.S. Constitution 3rd cousin 2 times removed via William Allen Robert Frost Poet and Playwright 4th cousin 3 times removed via Thomas Ayer Nicholas Gilman Signer of the U.S. Constitution 3rd cousin 1 time removed via Peter Ayer

25 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Eliza Crocker Boardman Clerc Family Tree James Garfield 20th U.S. President 5th cousin 2 times removed via William Allen George H. W. Bush 41st U.S. President 5th cousin 5 times removed via William Allen George W. Bush 43rd U.S. President 5th cousin 6 times removed via William Allen Jeb Bush 43rd Governor of Florida 5th cousin 6 times removed via William Allen

26 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Elisha Gallaudet ( ) Was a master engraver living in New York City and engraved the first US Coin, known as the "Continental Dollar" of Peter Wallace Gallaudet ( ) Was the personal assistant to President George Washington while the Presidency was in Philadelphia. Edson F. Gallaudet ( ) along with his older brother Denison ( ), formed his own company based in Rhode Island, Gallaudet Engineering and in 1908 they become involved in aircraft manufacture. The company officially became the Gallaudet Aircraft Company in 1917 and is regarded as the first Aircraft manufacturing company in the US. Gallaudet was primarily involved in the manufacture of seaplanes for the US Navy. Gallaudet Aircraft is the earliest ancestor of General Dynamics.

No such reference appeared in Edward Warren s Civil War surgical manual An Epitome of Practical Surgery, for Field and Hospital, where acupuncture was used to stop hemorrhaging. In 1850 Dr.

27 With the discoveries of medical anesthesia in the 1840 s acupuncture articles started to disappear from medical journals. A search of the Surgeon General s library index catalog from 1850 to 1900 showed only 6 references to acupuncture published in American medical literature during that time. No such reference appeared in Edward Warren s Civil War surgical manual An Epitome of Practical Surgery, for Field and Hospital, where acupuncture was used to stop hemorrhaging. In 1850 Dr. Fritz ROEKER of Cincinnati, USA (spelled Dr. RÜLKER in some publications) mentioned cauterization of the helix as a good treatment for sciatica employing the method of J. F. Malgaigne (Cauterization on the ear as a treatment for sciatica. Journal Medicine Chirugicale. June 1850). Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Roelker worked as an English teacher for two years, Before being promoted to the principal of the Catholic Trinity School.

28 Dr. Fritz ROEKER Osnabruck, Germany Dr. Friedrich Roelker is originally from Osnabruck, Germany. He immigrated to the US when he was 26 years old. Living in New York for two years before setting in Cincinnati, Ohio in Dr. Roelker worked as an English teacher for two years, Before being promoted to the principal of the Catholic Trinity School. After One year he resigned his position to study medicine. In 1841 Dr. Roelker graduated with honors from the Ohio Medical College. In 1849 Dr. Roelker set off to Europe in pursuit of advanced medical knowledge. After returning in 1850 Dr. Roelker practiced medicine till his retirement in Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Christian Wulff served as President of Germany from 2010

A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served as

2010. World-famous diarist Anne Frank (12 June 1929

The Diary of a Young Girl (originally Het Achterhuis;

29 Christian Wulff served as President of Germany from 2010 to A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served as Prime Minister of the state of Lower Saxony from 2003 to World-famous diarist Anne Frank (12 June 1929 February or March 1945). The Diary of a Young Girl (originally Het Achterhuis; English: The Secret Annex). Frank and her family fled Osnabruck, Germany in 1937 to Amsterdam, Netherlands. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Henry Ford (Founder and owner of the Ford Motor Company) wrote about the accomplishments of Dr. Roelker in his book The History of Cincinnati Ohio.

30 Henry Ford (Founder and owner of the Ford Motor Company) wrote about the accomplishments of Dr. Roelker in his book The History of Cincinnati Ohio. Like Ford, Roelker too was a visionary in the field of medicine and his devotion to public education in Cincinnati, Ohio. Dr. Roelker was elected to the Cincinnati board of education in 1843 and later was appointed to chairman on The Instruction of German. He is credited with the advancement of The German-English schools in Ohio. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Dr. Roelker communicated with the famous American essayist, Ralph Waldo Emerson. The letter below is from Emerson s book of letters, Vol.

31 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Dr. Roelker communicated with the famous American essayist, Ralph Waldo Emerson. The letter below is from Emerson s book of letters, Vol. 4: To FRITZ ROELKER, CLEVELAND, JANUARY 21, 1853 My Dear Sir, I dispatched to you yesterday, by the American Express, your books Gervinus & Vischer, with a note written on the steamboat. I am a little anxious that Such good books should arrive safely at your proper shelves & therefore trouble you with Additional line to announce the fact & to repeat my thanks for your goodness. When you Shall be in Massachusetts, it will give me great pleasure to show you my little library at Concord. Ever your obliged servant. R. W. Emerson

32 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC The accidental doctor from Delaware

33 Cornelius George Washington Comegys was born July 23, 1816 in Delaware. His father was Cornelius Parsons Comegys, who was the Governor of Delaware, from 1838 to 1841, and served in the War of 1812, as a Lieutenant Colonel. In 1846 Cornelius entered the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He became a private pupil of Dr. George Horner, Professor of Chemistry at the University. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Clinical Training in Europe Cornelius also studied French while attending medical school under the esteemed French teacher, Delacroix. Dr.

34 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Clinical Training in Europe Cornelius also studied French while attending medical school under the esteemed French teacher, Delacroix. Dr. Comegys graduated in 1848, with his degree in medicine, and practiced for about a year in Philadelphia. Passionate about medicine Dr. Comegys wanted to expand his clinical knowledge. He sought out the best physicians in the world at the time. Dr. Comegys set off to study in London and Paris in 1851 for one year.

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot J.M. Charcot 1825-1893 In Paris, Comegys studied under Professor J. M. Charcot, M.D. known as "the founder of modern neurology.

35 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot J.M. Charcot In Paris, Comegys studied under Professor J. M. Charcot, M.D. known as "the founder of modern neurology. He was the first to describe multiple sclerosis. Charcot studied under the revered, Dr. Duchenne de Boulogne. Charcot was a medical pioneer who influenced all those who studied with him. These men include Sigmund Freud and Joseph Babinski just to name a few. A song "Let Yourself Go" from The Alan Parsons Project's is dedicated to Doctor Charcot. Charcot Island in Antarctica was discovered by his son, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who named the Island in honor of his father

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 A brilliant Medical Career Upon returning to Cincinnati, in 1852 Dr. Comegys gave a course of lectures on Anatomy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons.

36 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 A brilliant Medical Career Upon returning to Cincinnati, in 1852 Dr. Comegys gave a course of lectures on Anatomy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He then became a professor of Medicine at Miami Medical College. He held this position until 1857, when the college merged with the Ohio Medical College. At the close of a brilliant career Dr. Comegys believed the Presidents Cabinet incomplete without medical representation. He urged congress to create a Cabinet Officer to be known as ''Medical Secretary of Public Health. His death in 1896 cut short his work.

37 Auriculotherapy in Cincinnati Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

38 Western Lancet and Hospital Reporter Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

39 Dr. Comegys Article, Cauterization of the Ear Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

40 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 The Genesis of Ear Electrostimulation? In January of 1851 Dr. Comegys published an article titled The Cauterization of the ear a Cure for Sciatica Western Lancet and Hospital Reporter. In the February, 1851 edition of the Southern Medical And Surgical Journal, reports a case of obstinate sciatica immediately relieved by cauterization of the ear by Dr. Comegys. In that same 1851 edition of the Southern Medical And Surgical Journal, an article titled Cauterization of the Ear for Sciatica (reprint of Bul. Gen. de Therap., July, 1850) The article analyzes the efficacy of using cauterization as a treatment for Sciatica. One concern is that results are not uniform and ear cauterization is very painful with harsh side effects. Though when it does work it s a rapid and marvelous remedy. Dr. M. Duchenne (de Boulogne) reports on a Galvano-cutaneous excitation

The wires of the device are applied to the root of the helix, the same spot used in ear cauterization.

41 Duchenne s Appareil Volta-Electrique Dr. Duchenne reports that the Galvano-cutaneous excitation rivals that of ear cauterization and the results are identical. The wires of the device are applied to the root of the helix, the same spot used in ear cauterization. He states that advantages of using the Galvano-cutaneous device over ear cauterization are it does not produces any skin or nerve lesion. The article concludes future treatment results of the Galvano-cutaneous excitation will determine if this is a viable remedy.

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 TREATES ON THE DISEASE PRODUCED BY ONANISM, MASTURBATION, SELF-POLLUTION, AND OTHER EXCESSES BY BY L. DESLANDES, M.D., MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE AT PARIS, AND OTHER LEARNED SOCIRTIES.

42 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 TREATES ON THE DISEASE PRODUCED BY ONANISM, MASTURBATION, SELF-POLLUTION, AND OTHER EXCESSES BY BY L. DESLANDES, M.D., MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE AT PARIS, AND OTHER LEARNED SOCIRTIES. TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH, WITH MANY ADDITIONS. SECOND EDITON. BOSTON: OTIS, BROADERS, AND COMPANY The title says it all.

Deslandes writes the following Lallemand entertains the same opinion and has also employed acupuncture and he says with

43 Léopold Deslandes, M.D. Is Fornication Really A Sin? In his book titled, Treatise On The Disease Produced By Onanism, Masturbation, Self-Pollution, And Other Excesses. Deslandes writes the following Lallemand entertains the same opinion and has also employed acupuncture and he says with success. He has known patients who after the application of needles between the posterior parts of the bursae and the anus, have passed three or four months without pollutions. Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018

Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 1790-1854 He was a

It is a recognized disorder in traditional Chinese

44 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC He was a renowned authority on Spermatorrhea. Spermatorrhea is a condition of excessive, involuntary ejaculation. It is a recognized disorder in traditional Chinese medicine, in which certain patterns of involuntary ejaculation reflect problems with kidney qi Page 236

45 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Number, Time and Length of Needles The number of needles to be used varies according to the extent of the parts affected. In the opinion of many experienced physicians, we ought not to be afraid of the number, but rather insert too many than too few, and not at too great a distance from each other. The length of time, during which the needles should be suffered to continue in the part, differs: no fixed rule can be laid down. Some suffer them to remain for an hour and a half, or two hours: at times, a period of five minutes is sufficient. In other cases, they have been kept in for two or three days. It appears to be by no means settled what medicinal influence is exerted by their longer or shorter continuance in the parts. from Page 52, fifth edition of Robley Dunglison book New Remedies

46 Auriculotherapy Seminars LLC 2018 Different Kinds of Needle Metals Silver Gold Titanium from Page 52, fifth edition of Robley Dunglison book New Remedies

History of Auriculotherapy. Make a habit of two things: to help; or at least to do no harm ~Hippocrates

History of Auriculotherapy. Make a habit of two things: to help; or at least to do no harm ~Hippocrates History of Auriculotherapy Make a habit of two things: to help; or at least to do no harm ~Hippocrates Auriculotherapy History Timeline The Classical Era 600 BC 600 AD The Postclassical Era The Industrial