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Cuthbert Shields
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1 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adults, common medical conditions in, Aging population, diversity in education and socioeconomic status, 104 in United States, Airway space, oral anatomic variables affecting, Apnea-hypopnea index, 161 tonsil size and, 172, 173 B Biomaterials, and technology, latest, in dentistry, C CAD/CAM systems, cadent itero, 145 CEREC system, chairside, scan spray systems and, 147 components of, dental materials and, 147 design software of, 139 development in dentistry, development of, digital imaging in, E4D dentist system, 145 framework of removal partial dentures and, 248, Lava COS, 146 Lava Ultimate Restorative, 146 lithium disilicate and, milling by, 142 modalities of rapid printing, scanners of, 139 3Shape TRIOS, 146 solid free-form fabrication process and, 143, 144 True Definition scanner, 146 two major, 138 Calcium phosphate products, available in dentistry, Calcium phosphate therapies, 236, 237 Caries, increased prevalence of, and bacterial proliferation, 230 initiation of, management by risk assessment, 241, 242 management by risk assessment care paths, for prosthodontic patients, aging, 228 Cartilaginous tissue, tissue engineering and, 125 Dent Clin N Am 58 (2014) /14/$ see front matter ª 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. dental.theclinics.com

2 258 Ceramics, as restorative materials, historical perspectives on, classification of, 137 dental computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing of. See CAD/CAM systems. for dental implants, infiltration, for CAD/CAM technology, 148 oxide high-performance, for CAD/CAM technology, Chlorhexidine, bacteriostatic effect of, Complete dentures, maxillary, importance of retention of, 92 traditional, alternatives to, Computed tomography, cone-beam, for implant restorations, for treatment planning, 116 main advantage of, 182 of radiographic stents, 184, 185, 186, prescription of, guidelines for, 182, 183 radiological system, 117 in guided surgery, navigator system for, 116 Computer-aided navigation, in dental implantology, D Dental care, geriatric, prevention in, health benefits of, behaviors and attitudes toward, 109 Dental implantology, computer-aided navigation in, Dental implants. See Implant restorations. Dental materials, basic, 136 history of, Dentin and dental pulp, tissue engineering and, 126 Dentistry, model of care, 1 2 Denture(s), complete, maxillary, importance of retention of, 92 traditional, alternatives to, fixed, implant-supported, 205 growth of microorganisms on, 110 partial. See Partial denture(s). Digital imaging and fabrication, Digital information, for implant surgery, Displacement cords, 51 E EcoTrue, 122 Elderly, dental services for, trends in, dental utilization by, oral health planning and delivery, considerations to be made by, Enamel, mineralization of, 231, 234 F Flangeless removable prosthesis, and modified palateless prosthesis, advantages of, 100

3 259 aesthetic try-in for, 97 chronologic development of, 93 denture prosthesis insertion appointment for, diagnosis and treatment planning for, final impressions for, future maintenance of, indications for, 100 jaw relation records and, limitations of, 100 postplacement care in, 98 preliminary impressions for, 95 removable partial dentures with, 92 Fluoride products, available in dentistry, 235 Fluorides, bacterial accumulation of, effect on bacterial cell inhibition, 231 G Gingiva, displacement of, for impression making in fixed prosthodontics, materials for, mechanochemical, surgical, techniques for, periodontium and dentition and, normal appearance of, 46 position and form of, preservation of, factors in, response to overcontoured veneers and crowns, 46 Gingival fibroblasts, human, influence of scan spray systems on, 147 Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Chinese licorice), 239 H Healthy People 2020, goals of, 105 Hemostatic medicaments, aluminum chloride, 55 astringents, 54 epinephrine, ferric sulfate, 56 liquids/gels, pastes/foam/gelaluminum chloride, 55 I Implant restorations, adjacent tooth conditions and, 199 ceramics for, contraindications to, 197 diagnostic waxing for, interdental relationships and, 199 local concerns and, local conditions at site of implant placement and, patient medical history for, 200, 201 patient selection for, and treatment planning for,

4 260 Implant (continued) radiographic imaging for, restorative space for, , 204 Rules of 10 and, Rules of Six and, systemic contraindications to, three basic designs for, 114 Implant surgery, use of digital information for, Implant therapy, prosthodontic management of, abutments in, cement-retained and screw-retained prostheses for, choices for, complications of, 208 evaluations in, 218 fixed prostheses for, 210 framework and bar fabrication for, maintenance following, single-implant restorations in, 218 splinted/unsplinted implants for, 209, 210 L Laser beams, advantages of, 117 disinfection of, 117 Laser systems, Lasers, for veneer removal, 118 in restorative dentistry, 115 in soft tissue procedures, 118 Lithium disilicate, restorations, made using CAD/CAM system, M Malocclusion classifications, and occlusal stability, 29 Mandibular repositioning appliances, adverse events associated with, 172, 174 and other types of appliances, breakage of screw in, due to bruxism, 174 dental contraindications to, 169 dental examination for, efficacy of, clinical trials on, for management of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea, history intake for, mechanism of action of, 165 patient selection criteria for, 167 protrusion of mandible and, treatment indications and objectives with, 165 N Nanocomposites, , 121 Nanodentistry, and decay-resistant teeth, 122 dentin hypersensitivity and, 119 implants in, 120

5 261 major tooth repair in, 119 nanoanesthesia in, 120 nanoimpression in, 120 nanorobotic dentifrice (Dentifrobots) in, 119 orthodontic nanorobots and, 119 surface disinfectant and, 122 tooth durability and appearance due to, 119 Nanofillers, Nanoparticles, in detection of cancer, 122 Nanopore, 122 Nanotechnology, in dentistry, O Obstructive sleep apnea, adverse outcomes associated with, 160 and snoring, management with mandibular repositioning appliances, diagnosis of, 162, 163 evaluation and treatment in, 168 grading of, 164 Mallampati classification in, , 173 palato-pharyngeal assessment for, treatment of, mandibular repositioning appliances in, options for, Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, prevalence of, 161 Occlusal stability, balanced articulation and, 27 malocclusion classifications and, 29 mandibular centricity and, mandibular eccentricity and, mandibular movement and, mutually protected complex, selection of occlusal schemes for, tissue and organ adaptations and, Oral cancer, detection and treatment of, treatment of, 122 Oral Health 2020, global, 106 Oral-maxillofacial complex, tissues of, Overdenture therapy, maintenance in, P Partial denture(s), fixed, common complications of, 229 removable, computer-aided designs for, designs of, communicating of, to laboratory, 72 73, 74 rules for, examination of, for assessment, 248 frameworks of, appraisal of, materials and methods for, results of, as problem, 248 CAD/CAM software programs and, 248, computer-aided design/computer-aided machining of, topic review of,

6 262 Partial (continued) rationale and indications for, rest seat adaptation of, assessment of, 248 theories and classic designs, unique and blended designs for, with flangeless tooth replscements. See Flangeless removable prothesis. Peridontal health/periodontal biotype, pretreatment, Periodontal disease, implant restorations and, 196 Periodontium, and dentition, gingival displacement techniques and, Prosthesis, provisional, following gingival displacement and impression making, 61 Prosthodontic care, geriatric, Prosthodontic practice, caries and, prevention of, 229 informed consent and, 230 Prosthodontics, evidence-based, 1 17 case reports and case studies of, 7 8 epidemiologic background of, 3 4 levels of, 5 6 need for, 4 new skills for, 4 outcomes of clinical interest and, 4, 5 preliminary, 6 7 principles of, 4 progressive evidence for, 9 13 reporting of evidence, current and future perspectives in, guidelines for, limitations of, 14 study of outcomes, duration for, 5 sample needed for, 5 substantive evidence for, 8 9 systemic reviews of, 12 three stages of evidence and, 6 7 fixed, impression making in, gingival displacement for, Prosthodontics procedures, treatment time increases for, 108 Q Quantum dots, 122 R Radiographic stents, approaches for, , 189 ideal features of, 183 using generated scan data to plan, Restorative dentistry, lasers in, 118 Retraction cords, 51 Robocasting, by CAD/CAM systems, 143, 144 S Salivary glands, tissue engineering and, 126 Skin and oral mucosa, tissue engineering and,

7 263 Sleep-disordered breathing, classification of, 160, 161 definitions in, 161 objective testing in, prevalence/incidence of, Snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea, management with mandibular repositioning appliances, Sodium bicarbonate, applications for, Sodium hypochlorite, as antimicrobial agent, Soft tissue procedures, lasers in, 118 Stem cells, classification of, dental, for teeth regeneration, periodontal ligament as source of, 128 Stents, radiographic. See Radiographic stents. Sugar alcohols, comparison of, 236, 237 Sulcus, inspection of, for retained foreign materials, T Tissue engineering, concept of, 123 foundations of, of replacement tooth, strategies to engineer tissue and, Tissues, of oral-maxillofacial complex, Tonsil size, and apnea-hypopnea index, 172, 173 Tooth (Teeth), regeneration of, stem cell therapies for, 128 stem cells for, whole-tooth, replacement, tissue engineering of, Toothpaste, composition of, 240 Triclosan, in gingivitis prevention, V Veneer removal, lasers in, 118 Viscostat Dento-infuser system, 56 Volumetric imaging, X Xerostomia, as side effect of medications, 231, Xylitol, effect on cell toxicity, Z Zirconia, aging of, 150 bonding to, in dental applications, optical properties of, polishing of, 151

8 264 Zirconia (continued) properties of, sandblasting of, 151 stabilized, Zirconia abutment(s), connection of, survival of, factors influencing, 214 Zirconia crowns, 153 Zirconia dioxide (Z r O 2 ), 149 Zirconia fixed partial dentures, 153, 154 Zirconia frameworks, fabrication of, hard machining of 3Y-TZP and Mg-PSZ, soft machining (green machining) of, 151 Zirconia implants, abutments for, 115 cement-retained, 210, 211 Zirconia posts,

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA FACULTY OF DENTAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF PROSTHETIC DENTAL MEDICINE GOVERNMENT EXAMINATION SYLLABUS

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