- Datb' Dr. Wan Mohamad Nasir Bin Wan Othman

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$;,:\:...7:: :, ' *..: ' ' r. : 71800 Bandar Baru Nilai.. T\c;.$>.;b'. '.,,:;,>;\ s~,.- ;., '(.,J Negeri Sembilan F. './ '".,-.+...+. I.-.,. 0.$ $ADDENAN TARIKH -LO ZULKAEDAH 1427Hl \ DISEMBER 2006 - Datb' Dr.$ Wan Mohamad Nasir Bin Wan Othman Tajuk seminar : 'The 3rd Regional Meeting and exhibition and 45th Anniversary Fakultas Kedoktoran Gigi Dengan hormatnya saya merujuk perkara

Wan Mohamad Nasir Bin Wan Othman Tajuk seminar : 'The 3rd Regional Meeting and exhibition and 45th Anniversary Fakultas Kedoktoran Gigi Dengan hormatnya saya merujuk perkara

1 1.,-. i " PUSAT PENGURUSAN PENYELIDIKAN DAN PERSID,.c~ r;!< -4,? 8.,j s KOLEJ UNIVERSITI ISLAM MALAYSIA d*... i; Bangunan Fakulti Kepimpinan Dan Pengurusan, :,,,. : ,:- ;*,,,,-.;,:\:...7:: :, ' *..: ' ' r. : Bandar Baru Nilai.. T\c;.$>.;b'. '.,,:;,>;\ s~,.- ;., '(.,J Negeri Sembilan F. './ '"., I.-.,. 0..., '---2- GF: Tel : Faksimili: KEPADA DARIPADA : Y..BMG. PROF. DATO' DR. MOHAMED ASIN, DOLL : NUR ADLlNA HJ. ADDENAN TARIKH -LO ZULKAEDAH 1427Hl \ DISEMBER Datb' Dr. Wan Mohamad Nasir Bin Wan Othman Tajuk seminar : 'The 3rd Regional Meeting and exhibition and 45th Anniversary Fakultas Kedoktoran Gigi Dengan hormatnya saya merujuk perkara tersebut di atas Bersama-sama ini dipanjangkan laporan selepas menghadiri persidangan luar negara daripada kakitangan akademik KUlM untuk mendapatkan kelulusan daripada Y. Bhg. Dato' selanjutnya. Sekian,terima kasih. "BERILMU, BERDlSlPLlN DAN BERTAK Yang benar, & NUR ADLlNA HJ. ADDENAN Penolong Pendaftar Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan dan Persi

Fakulti Pergigian KUIM: 2.20 1 175 ( 1 ) Tel: 03-4289 2566 Faks: 034289 2408 Zulkaedah 1427 1 3 November 2006 Pendaftar Kolej Universiti Islam Malaysia Bahagian Sumber Manusia (u.

3 Fakulti Pergigian KUIM: ( 1 ) Tel: Faks: Zulkaedah November 2006 Pendaftar Kolej Universiti Islam Malaysia Bahagian Sumber Manusia (u.p: Puan Nur Adlina Hj. Addenan) Ws3 BbA9 #= i.igull Tuan, Dengan horrnatnya dirujuk kepada surat tersebut di atas. 2. Sukacita dimaklumkan bahawa saya telah menghadiri persidangan yang tersebut di atas dari 15 hingga 17 November Dengan ini dikemukakan bersama-sama laporan selepas menghadiri persidangan dalam dan luar negara (AKADlSDl04) untuk makluman dan tindakan tuan selanjutnya. 3. Sokongan tuan dalam ha1 ini amat dihargai: -lti&n, terima kasih. "BERILMU, BERDISIPLIN, BERTAKWA" Yan benar w Dekan Fakulti Pergigian Tingkat 13, Menara B. Persiaran MPAJ, Jalan Pandan Utama, Pandqn Iqah, Kuala Lumpur No. Tel: jifj No. Faks: a 08 www&uim.edu.my

5 KOLEJ UNlVERSlTl ISLAM MALAYSIA LAPORAN SELEPAS MENGHADlRl PERSIDANGAN DALAM DAN LUAR NEGARA A. Butir-butir persidangan yang dihadiri i. Tajuk Persidangan: The Third Regional Dental Meeting and Exhibition, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara ii. Tarikh: November, 2006 iii. Tempat: Tiara Convention Center, Tiara Hotel Medan, lndonesia iv. Penganjur: Fakulti Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera Utara v. Peranan Dalam Persidangan: Ahli Panel Diskusi vi. Tajuk Kertas Kerja yang dibentangkan: Implementing Strategies for Improving Oral Health: The Malaysian Experience. B. Penemuan-penemuan baru dalam persidangan Tidak didapati penemuan-penemuan, baru di dalam persidangan ini. Walau bagaimana pun, tajuk-tajuk dan isi kandungan adalah mengikut perkembangan semasa di dalam bidang kesihatan pergigian. Tajuk-tajuk adalah cenderung kepada keadaan kesihatan dan amalan rawatan serta keperluan rawatan di Indonesia. Bagaimana pun, saya perhatikan satu usaha yang baik ialah kerjasama yang erat dikalangan Fakulti Pergigian di lndonesia yang perlu diteladani. C. lmplikasi kepada Kolej Universiti Islam Malaysia Penglibatan saya di dalam persidangan ini telah memperkenalkan KUlM di peringkat antarabangsa khasnya Indonesia. Panel diskusi ini adalah salah satu aturcara utama persidangan ini di mana ianya berlangsung selepas upacara pembukaan. Kehadiran di dalam persidangan ini juga dapat menjalin hubungan dengan Fakulti Pergigian di Indonesia.

6 Jemputan sebagai ahli panel diskusi adalah berdasarkan kemahiran di dalam bidang yang diceburi dan ini mencerminkan pemampuan ahli akademik KUlM untuk menyumbang ilmu dan idea. D. Hal-ha1 lainlcatatan umum Persidangan ini juga dihadiri oleh beberapa orang ahli akademik dari Universiti Malaya dan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia sebagai peserta dan pembentang kertas lisan atau poster. E. Senarai lengkap tajuk-tajuk kertas kerja Kertas kerja ini dibentangkan di dalam panel diskusi yang bertajuk: "Comparison of Oral Health Problem Management in lndonesia and Malaysia to Anticipate "Sehat 201 0". Seramai lima orang ahli panel yang terlibat iaitu: 1. Dr. Syafei, Ketua Setiausaha, Departmen Kesihatan Indonesia. Tajuk:. Oral Healthcare in lndonesia - SEHAT Dato' Dr. Wan Mohamad Nasir bin Wan Othman Dekan Fakulti Pergigian, KUlM Tajuk: Implementing Strategies for Improving Oral Health: The Malaysian Experience. 3. Prof. lsmet Danial Nasution Dekan Fakulti Pergigian, USU Implication of Oral Healthcare on Dental Education in lndonesia 4. Prof. Rahimah Abdul Kadir University Malaya, Malaysia Tajuk: Oral Health Plan 201 0, Malaysia 5. Dr. H. Emmyr F. Moeis Pengerusi, Persatuan Dokter Gigi lndonesia Tajuk: Recot-r~mendations for Improvement of Oral Healthcare in lndonesia Dilampirkan bersama-sama ini salinan Abstract dan Powerpoint Presentation kertas kerja yang saya bentangkan.

7 7XE 77tIRD REGIONAL DENTAL MZ71NG AND EXTBITION MEDAN, NOKMBER 2006 IMPLEMEN'TING STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING ORAL HEALTH: THE MALAYSIAN EXPERIENCE Presenter: Dato' Dr. Wan Mohamad Nasir bin Wan Othman Dean, Faculty of Dentistry Kolej Universiti Islam Malaysia (KUIM) (Formerly Director of Oral Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia) Abstract Oral healthcare in Malaysia has progressed at a rapid pace. It has transformed.from an essentially School Dental Service to a progressive oral healthcare system which provides a high standard of oral healthcare that is accessible and affordable. This has benefited the people through improved oral health. The principal success factor is the development of sound and defensible policies which includes the policies: that focuses on programmes or activities that benefit a wide segment of the population (population-based strategy), such as fluoridation programme and school-based fissure sealant; that is directed to specific groups who are vulnerable to the disease (highrisk strategy), such as Prevention and detection of oral cancer; which gives emphasis on building the capacity and capability of its human resource to provide quality oral healthcare; related to prioritising oral healthcare considering the constraints of resources, such as giving priority to children and implementation of incremental oral healthcare approach; in development of various types of oral healthcare facilities to ensure access to care; and that put in place quality management system including developing clinical practice guidelines. Most importantly, these policies are followed through, monitored, evaluated and further strengthened and improved. A Health Management Information System - Dental Subsystem is established for this purpose. From the conceptual perspective, it has shifted its focus from dental health to oral health and advocates that oral health is an integral part of general health. It is on this basis that the implementation of oral healthcare programme also considers the Common Risk Factor Approach and the assessment of outcome of care, In providing dental health education the emphasis is on developing personal skills so that the public can make informed choices.

8 7X.F mird REGIONAL D/VTAL M TING AND fxtbi77on MfDAN, NOEMBER 2006 Another contributing factor to the success of oral healthcare in Malaysia is that the overall planning and management takes into cognisance the principles inherent in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, the Primary Health Care Approach in achieving health for all, population wide strategies, the multi-sectoral approach and the Common Risk Factor Approach (CRFA). The close cooperation between Malaysian Dental Council, Dental Faculties, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Higher Education in assuring quality of the dental degree programme has ensured that the graduates from the dental faculties in the country demonstrate the necessary competencies based on the oral health needs of the population and the requirement of the oral health industry in the country. The curriculum is developed based on these requirements and expectations. The accreditation of dental degree programmes and three-year compulsory service in which the first year is akin to vocational training consolidate the corrlpetencies of these graduates to ensure that they are able to contribute effectively in overcorrling the oral health problem in the country.

I THE THIRD REGIONAL DENTAL MEETING AND MIBiTlON MEDAN, f6-f8 NOVEMBER 2006 I

at a rapid pace Essentially school dental service Penjagaan kesihatan

I Characteristics of Health Systen Ciri-Ciri Sistem Kesihatan Quantity

9 I THE THIRD REGIONAL DENTAL MEETING AND MIBiTlON MEDAN, f6-f8 NOVEMBER 2006 I (KUIM) Introduction (Pendahuluan) Oral healthcare in Malaysia has progressed at a rapid pace Essentially school dental service Penjagaan kesihatan pergigian telah bergerak maju dengan pantas I p=ressive Oral Healthare System I Characteristics of Health Systen Ciri-Ciri Sistem Kesihatan Quantity (Kuantiti) Quality (Kualiti) Accesibility (Mudah diperolehi) Affordability (Mampu diperolehi) -

10 I I Oral Health Status I 1 Status Kesihatan Gigi-Mulut ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF SCHOOL CHILDREN Percentage with Caries-free Dentition 6 year-olds: Caries-free / 38.6% 12 year-old: DMF-T year-olds: Perio Pockets >4mm About 3 % I yr-olds: Edentulous 10.3% I I yr-olds: 20 functional teeth 124% Objective of Presentation Objektif Pembenfangan Identify critical success factors in improving oral health of population Mengenalpasti faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kesihatan pergigian rakyat Population-based strategy Human Resource Facilities Development Prioritising (Program) These are clear and defensible policies Personal oral hygiene skills oothbrush and toothpaste health of children Ottawa Charter Mouth self-examination Read and understand labels I Able to make correct and healthy food choices for healthy diet

Mastication PainlDiscomfort: Dimensions of No disease Disease Treated Self-esteem Communication Put the Mouth

Plan) - a: Oral health - not just healthy teeth but disorders and diseases of the craniofacial tissues.

'oral' and 'general' health are separate Influence of oral health on general health systemic diseases in oral

11 Mastication PainlDiscomfort: Dimensions of No disease Disease Treated Self-esteem Communication Put the Mouth back into the Body -3 'Put oral back into general health' (WHO, US Surgeon General 2000, National Oral Health Plan) - a: Oral health - not just healthy teeth but disorders and diseases of the craniofacial tissues.:- Oral health risk factor to general health +:+ Oral health and therefore General Health would not improve if 'oral' and 'general' health are separate Influence of oral health on general health systemic diseases in oral cavity POPULATION-BASED STRATEGY 1 Building healthy public policy FLUORIDATION OF PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES FLUORIDATION PROGRAMME v

ORAL CANCER LESIONS L ACCESS TO CARE I DEVELOPMENT OF FACILITIES

12 POPULATION-BASED STRATEGY I HIGH-RISK STRATEGY I SCHOOL-BASED FISSURE SEALANT PROGRAMME PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF ORAL PRE-CANCER AND ORAL CANCER LESIONS L ACCESS TO CARE I DEVELOPMENT OF FACILITIES HLIMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT *DENTAL NURSE SCHEME EXPANDED-FUNCTION DENTAL NURSE

I PRIORITISING PROVISION OF ORAL HEALTH CARE SCHOOL DENTAL SERVICE INCREMENTAL CARE _I "Periodic care so spaced that increments of oral disease are treated at the earliest time consistent with proper

QUlDELlNES SERVICE DELIVERY QUlDELlNES QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Qualihof are Guidelines For Oral Health Service Delivery 1. Oral Health Care for School Children (1997, review 2006) 2.

13 I PRIORITISING PROVISION OF ORAL HEALTH CARE SCHOOL DENTAL SERVICE INCREMENTAL CARE _I "Periodic care so spaced that increments of oral disease are treated at the earliest time consistent with proper diagnosis and operating efficiency, in such a way that there is no accumulation of dental needs beyond the minimum" DUNNING EMPHASIS ON QUALITY *QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME CLINICAL PRACTICE QUlDELlNES SERVICE DELIVERY QUlDELlNES QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Qualihof are Guidelines For Oral Health Service Delivery 1. Oral Health Care for School Children (1997, review 2006) 2. Primary prevention and Early Detection of Oral Precancer and Cancer (1996, reviewed 2002) 3. Position Statement on Use of Dental Amalgam (2002) 4. Occupational Safety and Health in the Dental Laboratory (2002) 5. Oral Health Care for the Elderly (2002) 6. Oral Healthcare for Pre-school Children (2003) 7. A School-based Fissure Sealant Programme (2003) 8. Oral Health Programme for Trainee Teachers (2004) 9. Oral Healthcare for Antenatal Mothers (2004) 10 Oral Health Care for Children with Specjal Needs (2004) Qualii of are Ensuring quality of care Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of avulsed permanent anterior teeth (2002) Antibiotic prophylaxis against wound infection for oral surgical procedures (2003) Management of anterior crossbite in the mixed dentition (2003) Management of periodontal abscess (2004) Management of palatally ectopic canine (2004) Management of chronic periodontitis (2005)

FACTORS INFLEUNCING KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATORS SITI NOR HADIJAH BINTI MD SUPAAT

i FACTORS INFLEUNCING KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATORS SITI NOR HADIJAH BINTI MD SUPAAT A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science