Diabetes Prevalence Report Nevada

Transcription

1 Diabetes Prevalence Report Nevada Special Module of Nevada Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Joint Publication of Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno And State Health Division Nevada State Department of Health and Human Services Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno

2 Diabetes Prevalence Report in Nevada Preface The Diabetes Prevalence Report in Nevada for the years consists of three sections: (a) Consolidated Tables for the years , (b) Tables for year 2006, and (c) Aggregated Tables for the year This special report provides a summary of the information collected from Nevada s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) throughout on the topics of Diabetes. Generally, the BRFSS collects data on a variety of health conditions, risk factors, preventive health measures, and demographic variables. The objective of this special report is to study target populations for programs and resources for intervention/prevention and control aiming to prevent and control diabetes problems. Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder marked by abnormally high blood glucose levels. Diabetes considered being a significant public health challenge for the United States. Some 800,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, or 2,200 per day. In this report we present the prevalence of diabetes variables in Nevada as well as their relationship with respondent s demographics and health conditions. This report is intended for health professionals, students, legislators, and others. In particular we hope it provides information regarding the effectiveness of the on-going intervention programs in Nevada towards the diabetes health problems. The BRFSS is the world s largest telephone survey. The survey is administered to households with individuals of 18 years or older. In all tables of this report the groupings of demographic variables follows the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) methodology. Moreover, other health conditions were cross tabbed with the anxiety and depression questions to provide useful classifications. In all Tables Denominator includes respondents excluding those who responded "do not know/not sure" or who refused to respond, N denotes response numbers and % denotes weighted prevalence rates (row percentages). Any questions regarding the Diabetes Prevalence Report in Nevada for the years please addressed to: Dr. Wei Yang Center for Health Statistics and Informatics School of Public Health, MS-274 University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada Phone: weiyang@unr.edu Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 1

3 Diabetes Prevalence Report in Nevada Acknowledgment (1) The following individuals are recognized for grant supporting, data collecting, compiling, preparing, editing and reviewing of BRFSS Diabetes project and this report: University of Nevada, Reno: Dr. Wei Yang, Professor and Director Center for Health Statistics and Informatics Fares Qeadan, Research Statistician Center for Health Statistics and Informatics Dr. Judy Calder, Associate Professor Department of Human Development and Family Studies Dr. Veronica Blas Dahir, Associate Director and Acting Director Center for Research Design and Analysis Nevada State Department of Health and Human Services: Alicia Chancellor Hansen, Chief Biostatistician Bureau of Health Planning & Statistics Beth Handler, Diabetes Program Manager Bureau of Community Health Charlene Herst, Chronic Disease Section Manager Bureau of Community Health Gwen Hosey, CDC Public Health Advisor Bureau of Community Health Deborah McBride, Chief Bureau of Community Health Dr. Luana J. Ritch, Chief Bureau of Health Planning & Statistics Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno

4 Acknowledgment (2) With sincere gratitude to the following individuals who served on the BRFSS Advisory Committee, Working Group and Users Group (Alphabetic order): Stevie Burden, Prevention Program Supervisor Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Agency Nevada State Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services Maria Canfield, Director Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Agency Nevada State Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services Dr. Kevin Crowe, Chief of Planning Nevada State Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services Dr. Leslie Elliott, Senior Epidemiologist Washoe County District Health Department Jing Feng, Statistician Southern Nevada Health District Beth Handler, Diabetes Program Manager Bureau of Community Health Nevada State Health Division Alicia Chancellor Hansen, Chief Biostatistician Bureau of Health Planning & Statistics Nevada State Health Division Charlene Herst, Chronic Disease Section Manager Bureau of Community Health Nevada State Health Division Gwen Hosey, CDC Public Health Advisor Bureau of Community Health Nevada State Health Division Kelly Langdon, Injury Prevention Coordinator Bureau of Family Health Services Nevada State Health Division James Jordan, Biostatistician Bureau of Family Health Services Nevada State Health Division Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 1

5 Vidya Kailash, Health Program Specialist Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Agency Nevada State Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services Deborah McBride, Chief Bureau of Community Health Nevada State Health Division Sharon Clodfelter, Statistician Washoe County District Health Department Dr. Luana J. Ritch, Chief Bureau of Health Planning & Statistics Nevada State Health Division Patricia Rowley, Epidemiology Manager Southern Nevada Health District Judy Wright, Chief Bureau of Family Health Services Nevada State Health Division Dr. Wei Yang, Professor and Director Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno Acknowledgment (3) Special thanks the staff at the University of Nevada, Reno, Center for Research Design and Analysis for their hard work conducting the phone interviews: Dr. Veronica Blas Dahir, Associate Director Denise M Moschetti, Interview Supervisor Christopher M Sanchez, Interview Supervisor All Interviewer Team Members Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno

6 Table of Contents Preface... 1 Acknowledgment... 0 Table of Contents... 2 Diabetes Consolidated Tables for Each Year Table 1: Nevadans Diagnosed with Diabetes by Demographic Variables and Risk Factors... 5 Figure 1: Diabetes, US vs. NV Figure 2: Diabetes, Males vs. Females in Nevada Diabetes of the year Table : Have you ever been told by a doctor that you have diabetes?...8 Table : How old were you when you were told you have diabetes?...9 Table : diagnosed with diabetes (Now taking insulin, Now taking pills, and had sores or irritations on feet that took more than 4 weeks to heal) Table : About how often do you check your blood for glucose or sugar? Include times when checked by a family member or friend, but do not include times when checked by a health professional? Table : About how often do you check your feet for any sores or irritations? Include times when checked by a family member or friend, but do not include times when checked by a health professional? Table : About how many times in the past 12 months have you seen a doctor, nurse, or other health professional for your diabetes? Table : A test for hemoglobin "A one C" measures the average level of blood sugar over the past three months. About how many times in the past 12 months has a doctor, nurse, or other health professional checked you for hemoglobin "A one C"? 14 Table : About how many times in the past 12 months has a health professional checked your feet for any sores or irritations? Table : When was the last time you had eye exam in which the pupils were dilated? This would have made you temporarily sensitive to bright light Table : diagnosed with diabetes (told that diabetes has affected your eyes or that you had retinopathy, took a course or a class in how to manage diabetes) Diabetes Aggregate Tables Table : Have you ever been told by a doctor that you have diabetes?. 19 Table : How old were you when you were told you have diabetes? Table : diagnosed with diabetes (Now taking insulin, Now taking pills, and had sores or irritations on feet that took more than 4 weeks to heal) Table : About how often do you check your blood for glucose or sugar? Include times when checked by a family member or friend, but do not include times when checked by a health professional? Table : About how often do you check your feet for any sores or irritations? Include times when checked by a family member or friend, but do not include times when checked by a health professional? Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 2

7 Table : About how many times in the past 12 months have you seen a doctor, nurse, or other health professional for your diabetes? Table : A test for hemoglobin "A one C" measures the average level of blood sugar over the past three months. About how many times in the past 12 months has a doctor, nurse, or other health professional checked you for hemoglobin "A one C"? Table : About how many times in the past 12 months has a health professional checked your feet for any sores or irritations? Table : When was the last time you had eye exam in which the pupils were dilated? This would have made you temporarily sensitive to bright light Table : diagnosed with diabetes (told that diabetes has affected your eyes or that you had retinopathy, took a course or a class in how to manage diabetes) 28 Technichal Notes Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 3

8 Diabetes Consolidated Tables for Each Year The following section includes tables for each of the available years of 1992 through 2006 presenting information on prevalence (%) of the Diabetes variables cross matched with demographic variables and risk factors. For the following tables: %= Weighted Percentage (row percentage) Denominator includes all survey respondents except those with missing, don t know, and refused answers. Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 4

9 Table 1: Nevadans Diagnosed with Diabetes by Demographic Variables and Risk Factors % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Total Total 6.5% 4.0% 3.7% 4.8% 4.2% 4.0% 4.4% 5.8% 6.8% 5.7% 6.2% 6.3% 6.4% 7.1% 7.5% Gender Male 5.8% 3.7% 4.3% 4.9% 5.8% 5.3% 5.2% 6.7% 8.7% 5.2% 7.1% 7.4% 7.1% 7.1% 8.5% Female 7.2% 4.4% 3.1% 4.7% 2.5% 2.6% 3.6% 4.9% 4.8% 6.2% 5.4% 5.1% 5.7% 7.1% 6.5% Race White/Non-Hisp 6.7% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 5.2% 5.9% 6.4% 5.9% 6.6% 6.7% 7.4% 7.9% Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp 9.3%. 1.2% 6.2% 6.1% 2.6% 10.1% 8.7% 7.7% 5.7% 9.4% 10.5% 9.9% 10.8% 12.8% Hispanic 5.3% 5.5% 1.5% 8.1% 3.3% 0.4% 4.4% 6.0% 7.6% 4.2% 6.7% 5.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.3% Oth. Race/Non-Hisp 1.6% 6.3% 2.3% 6.3% 4.3% 7.8% 5.9% 7.2% 12.2% 2.5% 5.7% 4.7% 4.6% 8.1% 8.2% Multiracial/Non-Hisp % 5.9% 3.8% 3.4% 6.1% 8.0% Age % 0.8% 0.7% 2.3% 0.2% 0.3% 1.5% 0.3% 1.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.1% 1.0% 0.8% % 2.1% 1.8% 1.2% 2.6% 0.4% 2.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% 1.2% 1.6% % 1.7% 2.0% 3.1% 3.0% 0.2% 3.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 5.0% 3.5% 2.9% 4.0% 5.8% % 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 4.0% 5.4% 4.4% 4.8% 6.1% 5.5% 6.9% 7.7% 8.6% 4.1% 6.8% % 8.0% 7.1% 10.8% 6.9% 6.3% 4.7% 7.1% 12.9% 12.7% 9.9% 9.1% 11.8% 17.0% 12.2% % 9.6% 9.0% 10.7% 8.9% 13.1% 11.1% 20.8% 19.3% 13.4% 14.3% 15.6% 15.8% 17.9% 19.1% Education Less Than H.S. 7.9% 9.7% 4.0% 8.0% 6.2% 7.3% 8.9% 10.3% 18.5% 12.3% 8.5% 7.0% 9.1% 6.7% 8.1% H.S. or G.E.D. 6.5% 3.7% 3.6% 5.8% 5.1% 3.3% 4.1% 6.4% 8.7% 5.2% 5.4% 7.1% 6.1% 6.6% 6.5% Some Post-H.S. 6.0% 3.5% 3.7% 4.1% 3.8% 5.1% 4.3% 4.6% 3.4% 4.9% 6.8% 6.2% 6.4% 9.1% 9.1% College Graduate 6.7% 2.8% 4.1% 3.2% 2.5% 2.0% 3.8% 4.0% 3.6% 5.3% 5.0% 5.0% 5.4% 5.7% 6.6% Income Less than $15, % 5.0% 6.1% 10.8% 2.6% 4.4% 4.6% 18.6% 12.6% 8.5% 12.5% 10.7% 10.5% 11.5% 8.1% $15,000 to 24, % 6.0% 4.3% 8.2% 5.6% 3.6% 4.3% 8.0% 8.6% 7.6% 6.7% 7.5% 6.0% 8.8% 8.6% $25,000 to 34, % 4.4% 3.6% 4.4% 3.8% 8.9% 5.6% 5.5% 15.3% 4.7% 5.4% 6.7% 9.4% 7.2% 9.0% $35,000 to 49, % 1.7% 2.8% 5.4% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 5.8% 3.4% 7.1% 4.8% 8.6% 6.4% 9.9% 8.0% $50,000 or more 4.8% 2.9% 2.7% 1.6% 3.6% 1.5% 3.2% 2.7% 3.0% 3.8% 4.6% 3.3% 5.1% 4.9% 7.0% Employment Employed/Self-employed 4.7% 3.0% 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 1.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.9% 2.6% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 4.5% 5.1% Out of work 2.0% 2.5% 7.3% 3.0% 2.0% 6.0% 2.6% 1.8% 7.8% 10.3% 10.1% 6.5% 9.4% 5.2% 3.7% Homemaker/Student 5.1% 1.9% 1.1% 3.1% 1.9% 6.1% 1.6% 3.6% 2.2% 3.8% 1.9% 2.9% 4.5% 2.7% 3.6% Retired/Unable to work 15.9% 9.4% 9.6% 11.8% 9.6% 10.2% 12.3% 18.3% 21.5% 15.1% 14.4% 14.5% 15.6% 18.5% 19.2% Marital MARRIED 6.9% 4.6% 4.1% 4.6% 4.5% 5.2% 4.2% 5.3% 6.8% 5.7% 6.1% 6.8% 7.0% 7.3% 7.4% DIVORCED/SEPARATED 7.7% 3.6% 3.8% 8.0% 3.2% 2.9% 5.3% 6.6% 6.4% 7.2% 9.2% 7.5% 8.4% 8.0% 9.8% WIDOWED 11.2% 9.2% 7.5% 8.4% 10.1% 4.0% 10.4% 16.5% 21.8% 16.5% 18.4% 9.7% 15.6% 23.6% 15.3% NEVER MARR / UNMAR C. 3.2% 1.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 1.2% 2.7% 3.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5% 3.1% 1.7% 2.0% 4.6% Health Health Insurance Smoking Weight Leisure time physical activity Not at Risk. 2.8% 1.9% 3.3% 2.6% 1.9% 3.1% 2.6% 3.3% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 4.7% 5.1% At Risk(fair/poor). 11.6% 15.4% 14.2% 16.2% 16.4% 14.0% 26.2% 25.6% 16.5% 17.2% 17.0% 17.8% 18.6% 18.4% Yes 6.4% 4.4% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 6.6% 7.3% 5.7% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 7.8% 8.4% No 6.8% 2.3% 0.9% 6.0% 1.7% 1.4% 4.9% 2.2% 3.2% 5.4% 3.8% 3.9% 6.7% 4.7% 4.9% Not At Risk 7.3% 3.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 6.2% 7.2% 6.5% 7.3% 6.8% 6.6% 7.8% 7.9% At Risk(current smoker) 4.5% 5.1% 2.4% 6.0% 3.2% 2.3% 4.3% 4.8% 5.7% 3.6% 3.2% 4.6% 5.7% 5.0% 6.1% Not At Risk 3.7% 2.3% 2.8% 3.5% 2.7% 2.2% 4.2% 1.7% 3.9% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 3.7% 3.0% At Risk(BMI>=25.0) 9.5% 6.0% 4.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 4.6% 9.4% 9.4% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2% 8.9% 9.8% 10.2% Yes 5.6%. 3.3%. 4.3%. 4.6%. 4.2% 5.5% 6.4% 4.4% 5.1% 6.6% 6.4% No 9.3%. 5.4%. 3.9%. 3.8%. 14.4% 6.6% 5.7% 11.9% 10.5% 8.7% 10.6% Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 5

10 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% US NV Figure 1: Diabetes, US vs. NV % 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Male Female Figure 2: Diabetes, Males vs. Females in Nevada Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 6

11 Diabetes of the year 2006 The following section includes tables for the year 2006 presenting information on prevalence (%) of the diabeteas variables cross matched with demographic variables and risk factors. For the following tables: %= Weighted Percentage (row percentage) Denominator includes all survey respondents except those with missing, don t know, and refused answers. Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno

12 Table : Have you ever been told by a doctor that you have diabetes? Yes Yes, but female told only during pregnancy No No, pre-diabetes or borderline diabetes N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) 1 0.1% ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) 2 1.1% ( ) % ( ) 2 6.5% ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) 5 1.5% ( ) % ( ) 6 0.9% ( ) Hispanic % ( ) 3 0.4% ( ) % ( ) 6 0.6% ( ) Age % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) 2 2.3% ( ) % ( ) 4 0.6% ( ) % ( ) 3 0.7% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 2 0.3% ( ) % ( ) 4 0.3% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 0.9% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 2 0.4% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) 2 0.1% ( ) % ( ) 1 0.0% ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) 5 0.2% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) 7 0.5% ( ) % ( ) 9 0.8% ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) 3 0.4% ( ) % ( ) 6 1.6% ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) 6 0.5% ( ) % ( ) 4 2.6% ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) 2 0.1% ( ) % ( ) 7 0.8% ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) 7 1.9% ( ) % ( ) 9 1.2% ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) 7 1.2% ( ) % ( ) 3 0.5% ( ) $75, % ( ) 5 0.4% ( ) % ( ) 9 0.7% ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) 8 1.0% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) 9 0.7% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Smoking Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) 4 0.3% ( ) % ( ) 5 1.4% ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) 9 0.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno

13 Table : How old were you when you were told you have diabetes? Less than 30 Ages 30 to 50 Ages 50 to 60 Age 60 or older N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Hispanic 4 8.5% ( ) % ( ) 5 9.2% ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) 1 8.3% ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) College Graduate 3 2.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way 9 7.1% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Smoking Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) % ( ) 7 8.1% ( ) 3 5.4% ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk 7 7.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 9

14 Table : diagnosed with diabetes (Now taking insulin, Now taking pills, and had sores or irritations on feet that took more than 4 weeks to heal) Told by doctor have diabetes Now taking insulin** Now taking pills** Had sores/irritations on feet that took more than 4 weeks to heal** N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) 1 7.4% ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 8.1% ( ) Age % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 7.8% ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 4.9% ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 5.7% ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 5.2% ( ) Smoking Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) ** Denominator includes only those who were told have had diabetes by a doctor or health professional. Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 10

15 Table : About how often do you check your blood for glucose or sugar? Include times when checked by a family member or friend, but do not include times when checked by a health professional? 1 or more times/day 1 or more times/week 1 or more times/(month or a year) Never N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 2 5.8% ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 1 1.3% ( ) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 7.6% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 9.0% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 3.5% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) 3 8.4% ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) 6 3.2% ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) 8 6.8% ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) 2 8.2% ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 4 7.7% ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) 2 1.3% ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) 3 3.4% ( ) 6 4.8% ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) 7 5.7% ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Smoking Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 5 9.5% ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 3 4.8% ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) 9 5.6% ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 11

16 Table : About how often do you check your feet for any sores or irritations? Include times when checked by a family member or friend, but do not include times when checked by a health professional? 1 or more times/day 1 or more times/week 1 or more times/(month or a year) Never N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 1 1.1% ( ) 1 9.5% ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 9.3% ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 2 9.4% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 5.2% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 2 0.6% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) 6 5.7% ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) 7 8.5% ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) 6 6.5% ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) 2 3.5% ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 2.6% ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.5% ( ) 6 7.2% ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) 3 7.2% ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) 2 2.2% ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 7 3.2% ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) 9 8.7% ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Smoking Weight Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 2 3.3% ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 5 7.7% ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 12

17 Table : About how many times in the past 12 months have you seen a doctor, nurse, or other health professional for your diabetes? 1-5 times 6-11 times 12+ times Never N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) 8 3.0% ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) 9 5.1% ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 8 2.5% ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) 1 7.1% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) 2 2.7% ( ) 2 3.4% ( ) % ( ) Multiracial/Non- Hisp % ( ) 4 5.4% ( ) 1 1.6% ( ) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) 3 4.2% ( ) 3 3.9% ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) 3 2.7% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 1.6% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 8 9.0% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 2.8% ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) 3 7.5% ( ) 4 7.7% ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) 9 8.1% ( ) 3 2.3% ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) 6 3.2% ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) 4 3.8% ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) 3 4.8% ( ) % ( ) 3 6.9% ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) 4 3.9% ( ) 2 2.2% ( ) % ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) 5 8.9% ( ) 2 1.6% ( ) 5 9.3% ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) 2 3.8% ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) 2 1.5% ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 5 1.8% ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) 7 2.7% ( ) % ( ) Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) 4 5.1% ( ) 2 3.3% ( ) % ( ) Smoking Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) 4 4.9% ( ) 3 1.9% ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) 2 8.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) 9 2.9% ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) 8 5.4% ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 13

18 Table : A test for hemoglobin "A one C" measures the average level of blood sugar over the past three months. About how many times in the past 12 months has a doctor, nurse, or other health professional checked you for hemoglobin "A one C"? 1-2 time 3-4 times 5+ times Never/Never heard of hemoglobin A one C test N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) 2 0.6% ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 8 4.5% ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 1 1.3% ( ) % ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.7% ( ) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) 6 5.6% ( ) 2 2.7% ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 6.5% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 3.2% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 4.3% ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) 2 2.7% ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.5% ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) 5 4.0% ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) 4 5.6% ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) 3 2.8% ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) 1 2.7% ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.7% ( ) % ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) 2 4.7% ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) 4 7.2% ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 2 0.4% ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) 7 5.6% ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) 5 2.0% ( ) % ( ) Smoking Weight Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) 4 4.4% ( ) 1 2.2% ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.6% ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 2 1.9% ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) 8 4.7% ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) 4 1.1% ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 14

19 Table : About how many times in the past 12 months has a health professional checked your feet for any sores or irritations? Once a year 2-3/year 4 or more times/year Never N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) 4 9.3% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Hispanic 2 8.8% ( ) % ( ) 6 8.0% ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 6.0% ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) 3 6.3% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 7 9.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) 9 9.8% ( ) 6 9.7% ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Smoking Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) 4 4.1% ( ) 5 8.5% ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) 8 8.1% ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 15

20 Table : When was the last time you had eye exam in which the pupils were dilated? This would have made you temporarily sensitive to bright light Past month Past year Past 2 years 2+ years ago Never N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 4 3.3% ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 1.6% ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp 2 5.2% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 6.2% ( ) 0. (.-.) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 2 5.7% ( ) 1 1.3% ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) 2 6.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 5.4% ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) 0. (.-.) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) (.-.) 1 6.0% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 2.2% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 4 9.9% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 4 4.1% ( ) % ( ) 4 3.2% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.8% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 0.8% ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 5.2% ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 7.9% ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 3 0.8% ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.6% ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) 3 5.7% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 2 2.0% ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) 5 7.1% ( ) 6 8.6% ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) 5 6.3% ( ) % ( ) 2 2.0% ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 6.2% ( ) 1 0.6% ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 7.9% ( ) 2 6.2% ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 9 5.4% ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 5 6.3% ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 6 2.0% ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 8 8.2% ( ) Smoking Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 4 5.2% ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 0.7% ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 7 4.4% ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 7 8.1% ( ) Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno 16

21 Table : diagnosed with diabetes (told that diabetes has affected your eyes or that you had retinopathy, took a course or a class in how to manage diabetes) Told by doctor have diabetes Told that diabetes has affected your eyes or that you had retinopathy** Took a course or a class in how to manage diabetes yourself** N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) N % C.I.(95%) Total Total % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Gender Male % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Female % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Race White/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Black or Af.Am./Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Oth. Race/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Multiracial/Non-Hisp % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Hispanic % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Age % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) 1 6.0% ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Education Less Than H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) H.S. or G.E.D % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Some Post-H.S % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) College Graduate % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Income Less than $15, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $15,000 to 24, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $25,000 to 34, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $35,000 to 49, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) $50,000 to 74, % ( ) 6 5.4% ( ) % ( ) $75, % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Health Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Disability Limited in any way % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No limitations % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Smoking Has % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) No % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Weight Not At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At Risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) Not at risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) At risk % ( ) % ( ) % ( ) ** Denominator includes only those who were told have had diabetes by a doctor or health professional. Nevada Center for Health Statistics and Informatics University of Nevada, Reno