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1 A (PhD) (PhD) (MSc) (PhD) A IRM IRM /C f= f= f= = = = A mail: mhbisadi@yahoo.com e

2 J Babol Univ Med Sci; 11(5); Dec-Jan Effect of Resistance and Endurance Trainings on ; M. Hosseini, et al Neves Gleeson Dehydroeiandrosterone, (/C) /C Hakkinen =220- /C Obminski.. ( Reetition Maximum, RM) (1RM 1RM 1RM 1RM

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4 J Babol Univ Med Sci; 11(5); Dec-Jan Effect of Resistance and Endurance Trainings on ; M. Hosseini, et al Filaire ACTH Dimitriou Blannin Gleeson Chatard Akimoto Filaire Reid Koch SariSarraf /C /C A Mujika Hyothalamo Pituitary T:C PH ACTH Adrenal, HPA Filaire HPA Daly Morera Sari-Sarraf Mc Dowell Nieman yne

5 Effect of Resistance and Endurance Trainings on Salivary Immunoglobulin A, Cortisol and Dehydroeiandrosterone Concentration in Untrained Females M. Hosseini (PhD) 1, R. Rostami (MSc) 2, P. Farzanegi (PhD) 3, A.R. Esteghamati (PhD) 4 1. Deartment of Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East Branch, Tehran, Iran 2. Physical Training Deartment, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East Branch, Tehran, Iran 3. Deartment of Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran 4. Deartment of Endocrine & Metabolism, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Received: May 21 st 2009, Revised: Jul 15 th 2009, Acceted: Se 30 th ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Intensive hysical exercise influences hysical and sychological stress that causes the hormonal and immune variations. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of resistance and endurance trainings on salivary immunoglobulin A (), cortisol, Dehydroeiandrosterone () concentration in untrained females. METHODS: This research was quasi-exerimental. Twenty nine untrained female students (aged; yr, height; cm, weight; kg) were selected voluntarily and objectively and were divided into three grous randomly; control (C; n=9), endurance (E; n=10), resistance (S; n=10). E training consisted of running 65% for 16 minutes during the first week, reaching 80% for 30 minutes during the 8 th week. S training consisted of having four leg-ress, bench-ress, ull down curls, and legs curls. During the first week, the training was done at 50% 1RM (one reetition maximum) in two sets with 10 reetitions. The intensity of training was increased to %80 1RM in 3 sets and 6 reetitions, during the 8 th week. Before and after of 4 and 8 weeks of trainings 5ml unstimulated saliva were collected at 8 o clock in the morning., and cortisol variations were measured by salivary kits and ELISA. FINDINGS: The results showed concentration of S grou had significant increase after 4 weeks of training which in the comarison between grous this difference was significant (f=17.97, =0.000). concentration showed significant difference between S grou comared with another grous which increased in S grou (f=4.96, =0.006). In comarison of stage 3 to stage 1 /cortisol ratio showed significant difference between S grou comared with another grous (f=3.52, =0.025). There was no alteration in cortisol concentration of grous and significant correlation was not found between and cortisol. CONCLUSION: Duration and intensity of trainings had no effect on immune system and risk of infection. Increase of body anabolic states robably results of resistance trainings. KEY WORDS: Immunoglobulin A, Cortisol, Resistance training, Endurance training. Corresonding Author; Address: Islamic Azad University, East Branch, Khavaran Road, Tehran, Iran Tel: mhbisadi@yahoo.com

6 J Babol Univ Med Sci; 11(5); Dec-Jan Effect of Resistance and Endurance Trainings on ; M. Hosseini, et al References 1. Nieman DC, Henson DA, Dumke CL, Lind RH, Shooter LR, Gross SJ. Relationshi between salivary secretion and uer resiratory tract infection following a 160-km race. J Sorts Med Phys Fitness 2006; 46(1): Neves Sda C, Lima RM, Sim?es HG, Marques MC, Reis VM, de Oliveira RJ. Resistance exercise sessions do not rovoke acute immunosuression in older women. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23(1) Pyne DB, McDonald WA, Gleeson M, Flanagan A, Clancy RL, Fricker PA. Mucosal immunity resiratory illness and cometitive erformance in elite swimmers. Med Sci Sorts Exerc 2001; 33(3): Fahlman MM, Engels HJ. Mucosal and URTI in American college football layers: a year longitudinal study. Med Sci Sorts Exerc 2005; 37(3): Gleeson M, Pyne DB, Austin JP, et al. Estein-Barr virus reactivation and uer resiratory illness in elite swimmers. Med sci sorts Exerc 2002; 34(3): Koch AJ, Wherry AD, Petersen MC, Johnson JC, Stuart MK, Sexton WL. Salivary immunoglobulin A resonse to a collegiate rugby game. J Strength Cond Res 2007; 21(1): Moreira A, Arsati F, de Oliveira Lima Arsati YB, da Silva DA, de Araujo VC. Salivary cortisol in to-level rofessional soccer layers. Eur J Al Physiol 2009; 106(1): Gerlach HJ, Keller H, Kufer J, Temme H, Nowacki PE. Personality trais of elite female handball layers and hormonal resonse to various stressful exercise. Int J Sorts Med 1998; 19: Mackinnon L, Hooer S Mucosal (Secretory) immune system resonses to exercise of varying intensity and during overtraining. Int J Sorts Med 1994; 15(Sul 3): Streenberg PA, Van Aseren IA, Van Nieuw Amerongen A, Biewenga A, Mol D, Medema GJ. Salivary of immunoglobulin A in triathletes. Eur J Oral Sci 1997; 105(4): Reid MR, Drummond PD, Mackinnon LT. The effect of moderate aerobic exercise and relaxation on secretory immunoglobulin A. Int J Sorts Med 2001; 22(2): MCDowell SL, Chaloa K, Housh TJ, Thar GD, Johnson GO. The effect of exercise intensity and duration of salivary immunoglobulin A. Eur J Ale Physiol 1991; 63: Blannin AK, Robson PJ, Walsh NP, Clark AM, Glennon L, Glesson M. The effect of exercising to exhaustion at different Intensities on saliva immunoglobulin A rotein and electrolyte secretion. Int J Sort Med 1998; 19(8): Kiess WA, Meidert A, Dressendorfer RA, et al. Salivary cortisol levels throughout childhood and adolescence: relation with age, ubertal stage, and weight. Pediatr Res 1995; 37(4 Pt 1): Moya Albiol LM, Salvador A, Costa R, et al. Psychohysiological resonses to the stroo task after a maximal cycle ergometry in elite sortsmen and hysically active subjects. Int J Psychohysiol 2001; 40(1): Obminski Z, Stunicki R. Comarison of the testosterone-to- cortisol ratio values obtained from hormonal assays in saliva and serum. J Sorts Phys Fitness 1997; 37(1): Filaire E, Lac G. Dehydroeiandrosterone () rather than testosterone shows saliva androgen resonses to exercise in elite female Handball layers. Int J Sorts Med 2000; 21(1): Hakkinen A, Pakarinen A, Hannonen P, et al. Effects of rolonged combined strength and endurance training on hysical fitness, body comosition and serum hormones in women with rheumatoid arthritis and in healthy controls. Clin Ex Rheumatol 2005; 23(4): Chatard JC, Atlaoui D, Lac G, Duclos M, Hooer S, Mackinnon L. Cortisol,, erformance and training in elite swimmers. Int J Sorts Med 2002; 23(7): Ponjee GA, Hans Rooya HA, Vader HL. Androgen turnover during marathon running. Med Sci Sort Exerc 1994; 26(10): Maud PJ, Foster C. Physiological assessment of human fitness, 2nd ed, America, Human Kinetics 2006; :

7 22. Ghahremanloo E, Aghalinejad H. Comarison of effect three tye of endurance, resistance and concurrent training on bioenergetics, maximal strength and body comosition characteristics in untrained males. Iranian Journal of Olymic 2007; 4: (in Persian) 23. Dimitriou L, Shar NC, Dohery M. Circadian effects on the resonses of salivary cortisol and in well trained swimmers. Br J Sorts Med 2002; 36(4): Akimoto T, Kumai Y, Soma R, et al. Effects of 12 months of exercise training on salivary secretary levels in elderly subjects. Br J Sorts Med 2003; 37(1): Bruins GJ, Vissink A, Veerman EC, Van Nieuw Amerongen A. Influence of sorts on saliva. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 2008; 115(9): Sari-Sarraf V, Reilly T, Doran DA, Atkinson G. The effects of single and reeated bouts of soccer-secific exercise on salivary. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52(6): Daly W, Seeqers CA, Rubin DA, Hackney AC. Relationshi between stress hormones and testosterone with rolonged endurance exercise. Eur J Al Physiol 2005; 93(4): MC Dowell SL, Hughes RA, Hughes R, Housh TJ, Johnson GO. The effect OF exercise training on salivary immunoglobulin A and cortisol Resonses to maximal exercise. Int J Sorts Med 1992; 13(8): Nieman DC, Kernodle MW, Henson DA, Sonnenfeld G, Morton DS. The acute resonse of the immune system to tennis drill in adolescent athletes. American Aliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 2000; 71(4): Filaire E, Duche P, Lac G. Effects of amount of training on the saliva concentrations of cortisol, dehydroeiandrosterone and on the dehydroeiandrosterone: cortisol concentration ratio in woman over weeks of training. Eur J Al Physiol Occu Physiol 1998; 78(5): Mujika I, Chatard JC, Padilla S, Guezennec CY, Geyssant A. Hormonal resonses to training and its taering off in cometitive swimmers: relationshi with erformance. Eur J Al Physiol Occu Physiol 1996; 74(4):

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The effect of one session Concurrent training on biochemical and hormonal composition and salivary flow rate in male student-athletes

The effect of one session Concurrent training on biochemical and hormonal composition and salivary flow rate in male student-athletes Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Annals of Biological Research, 2012, 3 (12):5571-5576 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW The effect