PBLD Submission for 2013 Winter Scientific Meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada IMPROVING SAFETY IN THE PEDIATRIC CARDIAC CATH LAB
|
|
- Oscar Flowers
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PBLD Submission for 2013 Winter Scientific Meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada Title: Moderators: IMPROVING SAFETY IN THE PEDIATRIC CARDIAC CATH LAB Joyce Phillips, MD, FAAP and Jennifer Dillow, MD, FAAP The Division of Pediatric Anesthesia The Children s Hospital of New Mexico University of New Mexico Goals: At the completion of the discussion the learner will be able to: 1. Identify factors which contribute in making the pediatric cardiac cath lab a high risk anesthetizing environment. 2. Describe three anesthetic/sedation techniques for the child undergoing cardiac catheterization 3. Discuss which anesthetic technique might be best for a. Child with single ventricle undergoing diagnostic cardiac cath pre-fontan b. Child undergoing device closure of ASD c. Child undergoing myocardial biopsy 4. Review the management of local anesthetic toxicity in children 5. Identify and treat cardiac tamponade Description: Adverse events occur more commonly during cardiac catheterization than during pediatric anesthesia in general. 1 We discuss two cases where untoward events occurred in the pediatric cardiac cath lab. In both cases, understanding of environment, identification of roles and good communication in addition to medical knowledge are essential to improving outcomes. Case # 1: 19 month old female s/p repair of TOF with pulmonary atresia/mapcas, brought to the cath lab for diagnostic cardiac catheterization to evaluate increasing right ventricular outflow obstruction. During the catheterization done under precede/ketamine sedation a generalized tonic clonic seizure occurred following a toxic injection of lidocaine into the aorta.
2 Discussion Outline: 1. The Environment: Performing anesthesia for children in the cardiac catheterization lab comes with increased risks and unique challenges. - What is the system in your institution to provide anesthesia for the pediatric cardiac catheterization lab? Who provides the anesthesia care? - How should the patients be evaluated pre-operatively? Does that differ from what actually occurs in your institution? - What are your safety concerns? What are the most common complications minor and major- associated with cardiac catheterization? How common is cardiac arrest? 2. The Case: You are evaluating a 19-month old female with a history of tetralogy of fallot with pulmonary atresia and MAPCAS (major aortopulmonary collateral arteries) s/p repair who will be having a diagnostic cardiac catheterization tomorrow. The cardiology nurse has told you she is having increasing right ventricular outflow obstruction. She had a RV to PA conduit placed at 1 month of age during the repair. - What details do you want to ask about her history? What things are you looking for on physical exam? - What diagnostic studies are necessary to plan her anesthetic? 3. History, cont.: After taking a thorough history, you find she s having fatigue, shortness of breath with playing, and intermittent blue spells. She has also lost some weight over the last few months, dropping from over 8 kg to her current weight of 7.5 kg. Her O2 saturation is 93% in RA. Her echocardiogram shows: S/p repair of ToF/PA/MAPCAs with 11 mm conduit, with increasing obstruction. Normal LV function, moderately dilated RA and RV, moderate pulmonary (conduit) regurgitation. A CBC/T&S is ordered. Her nervous parents ask what kind of anesthetic she will have - Based on the information you have gathered, what is your anesthetic plan? - Are there any advantages/disadvantages to using sedation vs. GETA vs. GA/LMA in this patient? Are you worried about using ketamine in patients with pulmonary hypertension? - What are your hemodynamic goals for a patient with a fixed pulmonary obstruction? - Which anesthetic technique may be best for the below patients and why? Is there any role for regional anesthesia or a caudal? o Child with single ventricle undergoing diagnostic cardiac cath pre- Fontan o Child undergoing device closure of an ASD o Child undergoing myocardial biopsy with TTE? TEE?
3 4. To the cath lab! You bring the patient to the cath lab, an inhalation induction is performed and a PIV is secured (after 3 attempts) with blood sent for type and screen. You then start a dexmedetomidine infusion at 2 mcg/kg/hr, give a ketamine bolus, and place a nasal canula on the patient who is spontaneously ventilating. The procedure is proceeding smoothly (with loud 80 s rock blaring), when oxygen saturation drops from 94% to 85%...75% abruptly. - What are you thinking? What do you do? 5. The unlabeled syringe: You look down at your patient who appears to be having a tonic clonic seizure. You administer 100% O2 via mask and ask the cardiologist if he did anything differently. He looks down at an empty syringe with a ripped label in his hand and remarks that he thought he injected saline into the catheter sitting in the LV, but it could have been Lidocaine. You proceed to administer propofol and intubate the patient. The EKG shows sinus tachycardia with a HR of What are the signs and progression of local anesthetic toxicity? - How do you treat local anesthetic toxicity? When would you start using intralipid? At what dose? - Does cardiac resuscitation differ when treating local anesthetic toxicity versus another etiology? How? 6. Recovery: The catheterization is completed and the results conclude the patient s restrictive RV to PA conduit will need to be replaced surgically in the very near future. The patient is spontaneously breathing, awakens, and is extubated. As you are walking to the recovery area, you pass the MRI suite and wonder - Could the same information obtained via cardiac catheterization today be gathered from performing a cardiac MRI instead? What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of a cardiac MRI for this patient? For a patient with known pulmonary branch stenosis? Which would you prefer to perform the anesthesia for? - In your institution, where will this patient recover? Be admitted to?
4 Case #2: 12 month old, 10 kg male with RSV and new onset cardiomyopathy is brought to the cardiac cath lab for diagnostic cath and myocardial biopsy. Discussion Outline: 1. A Sick Kiddo: You evaluate your patient in the PICU. He was admitted 8 days ago with respiratory distress and RSV. His condition deteriorated 3 days ago when he was transferred to the PICU, intubated, and placed on the ventilator. The patient was started on an epinephrine drip the same day for hypotension. An echocardiogram was done which showed evidence of cardiomyopathy with poor LV function and an EF of 15%. He remains on a low-dose Epinephrine drip and is sedated and paralyzed. - Which anesthestic risks do you discuss with the parents? Written or verbal consent? - What is the best anesthetic technique for this patient undergoing a cardiac catheterization and myocardial biopsy? 2. All Done!: After using 0.5 MAC Sevo and rocuronium for his anesthetic, the catheterization and biopsy is relatively uneventful except for some episodic hypotension during catheter manipulation (with SBP s dipping from the mid- 80 s to 60 s). As everyone exits the room and the Sevo is turned off, you note the arterial line tracing begins to dampen. The SBP drops from the You flush your arterial line and the cuff does not read a blood pressure. There is no response to 5, or 10, or 20 mcg boluses of epinephrine. The EKG appears to be sinus tachycardia at 170, but now there is no blood pressure. - What are the possible etiologies of this rapid decline? - What are the clinical signs of cardiac tamponade? What is seen on echocardiogram? - What are your options to treat acute cardiac tamponade? 3. Phew!: CPR is initiated. 10 mcg/kg of Epinephrine is given. An echo is performed and a large cardiac effusion is diagnosed. 100 cc of blood is aspirated via cardiocentesis and the patient s blood pressure returns to baseline. What is your scariest/craziest/wackiest experience in the peds cardiac cath lab??!!
5 DISCUSSION: Today there is an increasing demand for the anesthesiologist to provide sedation and/or anesthesia services in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. 1 The pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory has evolved into an arena for both diagnostic and interventional procedures. Today both palliative procedures (balloon septostomy/valvuloplasy) and corrective procedures, such as atrial septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus occlusion are performed. Children undergoing staged surgical procedures for repair of complex congenital heart disease return to the cath lab repeatedly for both diagnostic and interventional procedures. Providing anesthesia services in the cardiac catheterization laboratory presents unique challenges to the anesthesiologist. In the cath lab, the anesthesiologist is faced with the logistical problems involved in providing anesthesia outside of the operating room. Unfamiliar location, equipment, personnel, decreased room temperature, poor lighting, radiation exposure and poor maneuverability may present difficulties. In addition, children with congenital heart disease represent a high risk population. Adverse events occur more commonly during cardiac catheterization than during pediatric anesthesia in general. Cases with highest risk are those in under 1 year olds and those including therapeutic intervention other than PDA or ASD occlusion. 2 PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND ANESTHETIC PLAN: In planning an anesthetic for the pediatric patient in the cardiac cath lab, the anesthesiologist must consider the patients underlying heart disease and the purpose of the planned procedure. A thorough preoperative history should be performed. A functional cardiac history and cardiac exam should be performed. The anesthesiologist should review any previous cardiac studies including the patient s most recent echocardiogram and/or catheterization report. Often children with CHD have associated syndromes which require an understanding of the implications for anesthetic management. In addition, an understanding of the anticipated procedure, approach to vascular access and hemodynamic goals for the patient are imperative in planning the anesthetic. Multiple techniques have been used successfully in providing sedation and anesthesia for the pediatric patient in the cardiac catheterization lab. Various studies have shown the effectiveness of ketamine and/or midazolam 3, dexmedetomidine-ketamine, propofol ketamine 4,dexmedetomidine in various doses 5,6, and ketamine and sevoflurane 7. Airway management as well as mode of ventilation impact oxygenation, ventilation and measurement of hemodynamic parameters. How to best manage the airway during the procedure is a judgment made by the anesthesiologist after evaluation of the patient and consultation with the cardiologist. The following variables should be considered regarding airway management: oxygen concentration, natural vs instrumented airway, spontaneous vs controlled ventilation, need for supplemental NO and TEE.
6 COMPLICATIONS IN THE PEDIATRIC CARDIAC CATH LAB: Adverse events occur during pediatric cardiac catheterization with increased frequency than during pediatric anesthesia in general. The event rate in children under one year of age was 13.9% compared to 6.7% for children over the age of 1. 2 The overall mortality cited in a 2005 study by Bennet was.08%. The incidence of cardiac arrest was 1 in 200. It is apparent that critical incidents occur in the cardiac cath lab and are more likely to occur in the younger child. This requires adequate staffing and expertise when assigning anesthesia personnel to the pediatric cardiac cath lab. We present 2 cases for discussion where significant adverse events occurred. The first case involves local anesthetic toxicity. A dose of 5 mg/kg of lidocaine was mistakenly flushed into the LV line of a 20 month old female s/p TOF repair undergoing diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization for dilation of a stenotic RV-PA conduit. This resulted in a tonic clonic seizure which changed the course of the anesthetic. The lidocaine on the field was poorly labeled and mistaken for saline. This points out the necessity of standardization in the cardiac cath lab. It is important that safety initiatives such as patient verification, time out and labeling of all medications be followed in the cath lab. Symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity include CNS excitement, CNS depression and cardiac toxicity. Treatment of local anesthetic systemic toxicity in this case involved airway management. Rhythm and hemodynamic changes did not occur. Benzodiazepines have been recommended as first line treatment of seizures related to LAST. 8 Should cardiac toxicity and cardiac arrest occur, ACLS guidelines should be followed as well as treatment with lipid emulsion. 8 The second case involves a myocardial biopsy in an infant with acute myocarditis. During the biopsy the patient developed a perforation, hemopericardium, cardiac tamponade and arrest which responded to pericardiocentesis and CPR. A restrospective review of pediatric patients undergoing myocardial biopsy places this patient at high risk for perforation. Patients less than 10 kg, on pressors undergoing biopsy for myocarditis were found to have a 33% rate of perforation. 9 This raises the question for discussion of informed consent prior to the procedure and the necessity and expediency of surgical availability. CONCLUSION: In summary, anesthesiologists are being called upon with increasing frequency to provide services for pediatric patients in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The cardiac cath lab is a high risk environment where adverse events occur. Improving safety involves advanced planning, knowledge of the patients anatomy and
7 physiology, communication with the cardiologist, adherence to standards as well as situational awareness. References: 1. Verghese ST, Martin G.R., Heavy Sedation versus General Anesthesia for Pediatric Invasive Cardiology: A Grayer Shade of Blue versus a Pinker Shade of Pale? Pediatric Cardiology : Bennett D., Marcus R., Stokes M, Incidents and Complications During Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization. Pediatric Anesthesia : Jobeir A et al, Use of Low-Dose Ketamine and/or Midazolam for Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization: Is an Anesthesiologist Needed? Pediatric Cardiology : Tosun Z., Akin A, et al, Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine and Propofol- Ketamine Combinations for Anesthesia in Spontaneously Breathing Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Vol 20, No 4 (August), 2006: pp Munro H., Tirotta CF, et al, Initial Experience with dexmedetomidine for diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization in children. Pediatric Anesthesia : Fishburn S., Phillips J., Effect of High Dose Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine Sedation on Respiratory Function and PVR in Children with Congenital Heart Disease.Poster Presentation 2011, CCAS-SPA Meeting, Tampa, Florida 7. Williams GD, Philip BM et al, Ketamine Does Not Increase Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Spontaneous Ventilation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, Vol. 105, No 6, December 2007: Neal J., Bernards C. et al ASRA Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Toxicity. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Volume 35, Number 2, March-April Pophal SG. et al, Complications of Endomyocardial Biopsy in Children. Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 34, No 7, December 1999:
8 10. Fogel M, Pawlowski BA, et al. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and the Need for Routine Cardiac Catheterization in Single Ventricle Patients Prior to Fontan: A Comparison of 3 Groups. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2012; 60(12): Spodick, D. Acute Cardiac Tamponade. New England Journal of Medicine 2003; 349(7):
Index. cardiology.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A ACHD. See Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD), 503 512 across life span prevalence of, 504 506
More informationAnatomy & Physiology
1 Anatomy & Physiology Heart is divided into four chambers, two atrias & two ventricles. Atrioventricular valves (tricuspid & mitral) separate the atria from ventricles. they open & close to control flow
More informationCardiac MRI in ACHD What We. ACHD Patients
Cardiac MRI in ACHD What We Have Learned to Apply to ACHD Patients Faris Al Mousily, MBChB, FAAC, FACC Consultant, Pediatric Cardiology, KFSH&RC/Jeddah Adjunct Faculty, Division of Pediatric Cardiology
More information9/8/2009 < 1 1,2 3,4 5,6 7,8 9,10 11,12 13,14 15,16 17,18 > 18. Tetralogy of Fallot. Complex Congenital Heart Disease.
Current Indications for Pediatric CTA S Bruce Greenberg Professor of Radiology Arkansas Children s Hospital University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences greenbergsbruce@uams.edu 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10
More informationIntroduction. Pediatric Cardiology. General Appearance. Tools of Assessment. Auscultation. Vital Signs
Introduction Pediatric Cardiology An introduction to the pediatric patient with heart disease: M-III Lecture Douglas R. Allen, M.D. Assistant Professor and Director of Community Pediatric Cardiology at
More informationCardiovascular Nursing Practice: A Comprehensive Resource Manual and Study Guide for Clinical Nurses 2 nd Edition
Cardiovascular Nursing Practice: A Comprehensive Resource Manual and Study Guide for Clinical Nurses 2 nd Edition Table of Contents Volume 1 Chapter 1: Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology Basic Cardiac
More informationAdult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline
Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline (Outline Summary) # Domain Subdomain Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 Anatomy and Physiology Pathology Clinical Care and Safety Measurement Techniques, Maneuvers,
More informationRachel G. Clopton, MD; Richard J. Ing, MB BCh FCA (SA) Children s Hospital Colorado
PBLD #31: Navigating the Anesthetic Challenges Associated with Evaluation and Treatment of a Child with Newly Discovered Suprasystemic Pulmonary Hypertension Objectives Rachel G. Clopton, MD; Richard J.
More informationCurricular Components for Cardiology EPA
Curricular Components for Cardiology EPA 1. EPA Title 2. Description of the Activity Diagnosis and management of patients with acute congenital or acquired cardiac problems requiring intensive care. Upon
More informationCardiac Emergencies in Infants. Michael Luceri, DO
Cardiac Emergencies in Infants Michael Luceri, DO October 7, 2017 I have no financial obligations or conflicts of interest to disclose. Objectives Understand the scope of congenital heart disease Recognize
More informationSeptember 26, 2012 Philip Stockwell, MD Lifespan CVI Assistant Professor of Medicine (Clinical)
September 26, 2012 Philip Stockwell, MD Lifespan CVI Assistant Professor of Medicine (Clinical) Advances in cardiac surgery have created a new population of adult patients with repaired congenital heart
More information5.8 Congenital Heart Disease
5.8 Congenital Heart Disease Congenital heart diseases (CHD) refer to structural or functional heart diseases, which are present at birth. Some of these lesions may be discovered later. prevalence of Chd
More informationScreening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease
Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease Caroline K. Lee, MD Pediatric Cardiology Disclosures I have no relevant financial relationships or conflicts of interest 1 Most Common Birth Defect Most
More informationCongenital heart disease: When to act and what to do?
Leading Article Congenital heart disease: When to act and what to do? Duminda Samarasinghe 1 Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 2010; 39: 39-43 (Key words: Congenital heart disease) Congenital heart disease
More informationAdults with Congenital Heart Disease. Michael E. McConnell MD, Wendy Book MD Teresa Lyle RN NNP
Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Michael E. McConnell MD, Wendy Book MD Teresa Lyle RN NNP Outline History of CHD Statistics Specific lesions (TOF, TGA, Single ventricle) Erythrocytosis Pregnancy History
More informationDIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF HEART DISEASE IN SUDANESE PATIENTS
434 E AST AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL September 2007 East African Medical Journal Vol. 84 No. 9 September 2007 DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN SUDANESE PATIENTS K.M.A. Sulafa,
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acute coronary syndrome(s), anticoagulant therapy in, 706, 707 antiplatelet therapy in, 702 ß-blockers in, 703 cardiac biomarkers in,
More informationPALS Case Scenario Testing Checklist Respiratory Case Scenario 1 Upper Airway Obstruction
Respiratory Case Scenario 1 Upper Airway Obstruction Directs administration of 100% oxygen or supplementary oxygen as needed to support oxygenation Identifies signs and symptoms of upper airway obstruction
More informationPerioperative Management of DORV Case
Perioperative Management of DORV Case James P. Spaeth, MD Department of Anesthesia Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati Objectives: 1. Discuss considerations regarding
More informationEchocardiography in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Echocardiography in Adult Congenital Heart Disease Michael Vogel Kinderherz-Praxis München CHD missed in childhood Subsequent lesions after repaired CHD Follow-up of cyanotic heart disease CHD missed in
More informationAdults with Congenital Heart Disease
Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Edward K. Rhee, MD, FACC Director, Pediatric-Adult Congenital Arrhythmia Service SJHMC Disclosures & Disclaimer I have no lucrative financial relationships with industry
More informationPediatric Echocardiography Examination Content Outline
Pediatric Echocardiography Examination Content Outline (Outline Summary) # Domain Subdomain Percentage 1 Anatomy and Physiology Normal Anatomy and Physiology 10% 2 Abnormal Pathology and Pathophysiology
More informationDrs. Rottman, Salloum, Campbell, Muldowney, Hong, Bagai, Kronenberg
Rotation: or: Faculty: Coronary Care Unit (CVICU) Dr. Jeff Rottman Drs. Rottman, Salloum, Campbell, Muldowney, Hong, Bagai, Kronenberg Duty Hours: Mon Fri, 7 AM to 7 PM, weekend call shared with consult
More informationCardiology Fellowship Manual. Goals & Objectives -Cardiac Imaging- 1 P a g e
Cardiology Fellowship Manual Goals & Objectives -Cardiac Imaging- 1 P a g e UNIV. OF NEBRASKA CHILDREN S HOSPITAL & MEDICAL CENTER DIVISION OF CARDIOLOGY FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM CARDIAC IMAGING ROTATION GOALS
More informationEvaluation of the Right Ventricle and Risk Stratification for Sudden Cardiac Death
Evaluation of the Right Ventricle and Risk Stratification for Sudden Cardiac Death Presenters: Sabrina Phillips, MD FACC FASE Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease Services The University of Oklahoma
More informationPrevention and Treatment Patrick Levelle, MD
Prevention and Treatment Patrick Levelle, MD LOCAL ANESTHETIC TOXICITY 1. PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS 2. ROLE OF THE PERIANESTHESIA RN 3. LOCAL ANESTHETIC TOXICITY Use of Lipid Emulsion Regional and Peripheral
More informationWhen is Risky to Apply Oxygen for Congenital Heart Disease 부천세종병원 소아청소년과최은영
When is Risky to Apply Oxygen for Congenital Heart Disease 부천세종병원 소아청소년과최은영 The Korean Society of Cardiology COI Disclosure Eun-Young Choi The author have no financial conflicts of interest to disclose
More informationThe Challenging Pediatric Cardiac Patient. Edmund Jooste
The Challenging Pediatric Cardiac Patient Edmund Jooste A 5 -year old female with hypoplastic left heart syndrome s/p the Fontan procedure presents for laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis.
More informationCardiothoracic Fellow Expectations Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
The fellowship in Cardiothoracic Anesthesia at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is intended to provide the foundation for a career as either an academic cardiothoracic anesthesiologist or clinical
More informationCardiac Catheterization Cases Primary Cardiac Diagnoses Facility 12 month period from to PRIMARY DIAGNOSES (one per patient)
PRIMARY DIAGNOSES (one per patient) Septal Defects ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) PFO (Patent Foramen Ovale) ASD, Secundum ASD, Sinus venosus ASD, Coronary sinus ASD, Common atrium (single atrium) VSD (Ventricular
More informationCongenital Cardiac Anesthesia as a Specialty: Where We ve Been & Where We re Going
Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia as a Specialty: Where We ve Been & Where We re Going A Septuagenarian Perspective Paul R. Hickey, MD Professor & Chair, Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School Anesthesiologist-in-Chief,
More informationMEDICAL MANAGEMENT WITH CAVEATS 1. In one study of 50 CHARGE patients with CHD, 75% required surgery. 2. Children with CHARGE may be resistant to chlo
CARDIOLOGY IN CHARGE SYNDROME: FOR THE PHYSICIAN Angela E. Lin, M.D. Teratology Program/Active Malformation Surveillance, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Old PBBH-B501, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA 02115 alin@partners.org
More informationDear Parent/Guardian,
Dear Parent/Guardian, You have indicated on school records that your child has an ongoing health problem that may require medication and/or treatment during the school day with rescue medication. Attached
More informationCongenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease Mohammed Alghamdi, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, FACC Associate Professor and Consultant Pediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Science King Fahad Cardiac Centre King Saud University INTRODUCTION CHD
More informationACLS Prep. Preparation is key to a successful ACLS experience. Please complete the ACLS Pretest and Please complete this ACLS Prep.
November, 2013 ACLS Prep Preparation is key to a successful ACLS experience. Please complete the ACLS Pretest and Please complete this ACLS Prep. ACLS Prep Preparation is key to a successful ACLS experience.
More informationPatient guide: pfm Nit-Occlud PDA coil occlusion system. Catheter occlusion of. Patent Ductus Arteriosus. with the
Patient guide: Catheter occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with the pfm Nit-Occlud PDA coil occlusion system pfm Produkte für die Medizin - AG Wankelstr. 60 D - 50996 Cologne Phone: +49 (0) 2236 96
More informationThe complications of cardiac surgery:
The complications of cardiac surgery: a walk on the Dark Side? Prof Rik De Decker Red Cross Children s Hospital CME Nov/Dec 2011 http://www.cmej.org.za Why should you care? You are about to leave your
More informationBorn Blue. Anesthesia and CHD. Kristine Faust, CRNA, MS, MBA, DNAP
Born Blue Anesthesia and CHD Kristine Faust, CRNA, MS, MBA, DNAP Disclosures Disclosures None to Report Objectives Review all congenital defects in which the patient is blue Describe physiology of the
More informationClinicians and Facilities: RESOURCES WHEN CARING FOR WOMEN WITH ADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE OR OTHER FORMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE!!
Clinicians and Facilities: RESOURCES WHEN CARING FOR WOMEN WITH ADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE OR OTHER FORMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE!! Abha'Khandelwal,'MD,'MS' 'Stanford'University'School'of'Medicine'
More informationInterventions in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: Role of CV Imaging. Associate Professor. ACHD mortality. Pillutla. Am Heart J 2009;158:874-9
Interventions in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: Role of CV Imaging Sangeeta Shah MD, FACC, FASE Associate Professor ACHD mortality Pillutla. Am Heart J 2009;158:874-9 Adult Congenital Heart Disease Heterogenity
More informationUniversity of Wisconsin - Madison Cardiovascular Medicine Fellowship Program UW CICU Rotation Goals and Objectives
Background: The field of critical care cardiology has evolved considerably over the past 2 decades. Contemporary critical care cardiology is increasingly focused on the management of patients with advanced
More information(2013 ) ACHD ACHD
(0 ). ) ) ) ) ) ) (ACHD) / ( ) ACHD ACHD 0 6 (9 ) 9 8 8 6 0 6 / ACHD ACHD Adult congenital heart disease, Pediatric cardiologists, Adult cardiologists, Emergency admission, Transfer of the patients (congenital
More informationUNMH Pediatric Cardiology Clinical Privileges. Name: Effective Dates: From To
All new applicants must meet the following requirements as approved by the UNMH Board of Trustees, effective August 18, 2017: Initial Privileges (initial appointment) Renewal of Privileges (reappointment)
More information3/14/2011 MANAGEMENT OF NEWBORNS CARDIAC INTENSIVE CARE CONFERENCE FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IRVINE, CA. MARCH 7, 2011 WITH HEART DEFECTS
CONFERENCE FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IRVINE, CA. MARCH 7, 2011 MANAGEMENT OF NEWBORNS WITH HEART DEFECTS A NTHONY C. CHANG, MD, MBA, MPH M E D I C AL D I RE C T OR, HEART I N S T I T U T E C H I LDRE N
More informationECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: THE UNOPERATED ADULT
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: THE UNOPERATED ADULT Karen Stout, MD, FACC Divisions of Cardiology University of Washington Medical Center Seattle Children s Hospital NO DISCLOSURES
More informationCongenital Heart Disease: Physiology and Common Defects
Congenital Heart Disease: Physiology and Common Defects Jamie S. Sutherell, M.D, M.Ed. Associate Professor, Pediatrics Division of Cardiology Director, Medical Student Education in Pediatrics Director,
More informationConflict Disclosures. Vermont Cardiac Network. Outline. Series Learning Objectives 4/27/2016. Scott E. Friedman April 28, 2016
Conflict Disclosures Vermont Cardiac Network The Speaker has reported no significant financial relationship with any companies whose product may be germane to the content of their presentations or who
More informationAirway Management. Teeradej Kuptanon, MD
Airway Management Teeradej Kuptanon, MD Outline Anatomy Detect difficult airway Rapid sequence intubation Difficult ventilation Difficult intubation Surgical airway access ICU setting Intubation Difficult
More informationCOMPLEX CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: WHEN IS IT TOO LATE TO INTERVENE?
COMPLEX CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: WHEN IS IT TOO LATE TO INTERVENE? Aurora S. Gamponia, MD, FPPS, FPCC, FPSE OBJECTIVES Identify complex congenital heart disease at high risk or too late for intervention
More informationCardiovascular Pathophysiology: Right to Left Shunts aka Cyanotic Lesions
Cardiovascular Pathophysiology: Right to Left Shunts aka Cyanotic Lesions Ismee A. Williams, MD, MS iib6@columbia.edu Pediatric Cardiology Learning Objectives To discuss the hemodynamic significance of
More informationCardiovascular Pathophysiology: Right to Left Shunts aka Cyanotic Lesions Ismee A. Williams, MD, MS Pediatric Cardiology
Cardiovascular Pathophysiology: Right to Left Shunts aka Cyanotic Lesions Ismee A. Williams, MD, MS iib6@columbia.edu Pediatric Cardiology Learning Objectives To discuss the hemodynamic significance of
More informationAbsent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome
Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome Fact sheet on Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome In this condition, which has some similarities to Fallot's Tetralogy, there is a VSD with narrowing at the pulmonary valve.
More informationFoetal Cardiology: How to predict perinatal problems. Prof. I.Witters Prof.M.Gewillig UZ Leuven
Foetal Cardiology: How to predict perinatal problems Prof. I.Witters Prof.M.Gewillig UZ Leuven Cardiopathies Incidence : 8-12 / 1000 births ( 1% ) Most frequent - Ventricle Septum Defect 20% - Atrium Septum
More information4/21/2018. The Role of Cardiac Catheterization in Pediatric PVD. The Role(s) of Cath in PVD. Pre Cath Management. Catheterization Mechanics in PVD
UCSF Pediatric Heart Center Benioff Children s Hospitals Oakland & San Francisco April 19, 2018 The Role of Cardiac Catheterization in Pediatric PVD Phillip Moore MD, MBA The Role(s) of Cath in PVD Diagnosis
More informationLow-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease: first experience
Low-dose prospective ECG-triggering dual-source CT angiography in infants and children with complex congenital heart disease: first experience Ximing Wang, M.D., Zhaoping Cheng, M.D., Dawei Wu, M.D., Lebin
More informationAdult Congenital Heart Disease: The New Reality. Disclosures
Adult Congenital Heart Disease: The New Reality Kathryn Rouine-Rapp, MD Professor of Anesthesia Disclosures I have nothing to disclose 1 Outline Historic perspective Our reality Common lesions Guidelines
More informationPHYSICIAN COMPETENCY FOR ADULT DEEP SEDATION (Ages 14 and older)
Name Score PHYSICIAN COMPETENCY FOR ADULT DEEP SEDATION (Ages 14 and older) 1. Pre-procedure evaluation for moderate sedation should involve all of the following EXCEPT: a) Airway Exam b) Anesthetic history
More information"Lecture Index. 1) Heart Progenitors. 2) Cardiac Tube Formation. 3) Valvulogenesis and Chamber Formation. 4) Epicardium Development.
"Lecture Index 1) Heart Progenitors. 2) Cardiac Tube Formation. 3) Valvulogenesis and Chamber Formation. 4) Epicardium Development. 5) Septation and Maturation. 6) Changes in Blood Flow during Development.
More informationAnalgesic-Sedatives Drug Dose Onset
Table 4. Commonly used medications in procedural sedation and analgesia Analgesic-Sedatives Fentanyl Morphine IV: 1-2 mcg/kg Titrate 1 mcg/kg q3-5 minutes prn IN: 2 mcg/kg Nebulized: 3 mcg/kg IV: 0.05-0.15
More informationIndex. interventional.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Alagille syndrome, pulmonary artery stenosis in, 143 145, 148 149 Amplatz devices for atrial septal defect closure, 42 46 for coronary
More informationMiscellaneous Cardiology Topics pregnancy - congenital - myocarditis - pericardial disease. Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease MCQ
Miscellaneous Cardiology Topics pregnancy - congenital - myocarditis - pericardial disease Maan Jokhadar, MD, FACC Emory Center for Advanced Heart Failure Therapy Emory Adult Congenital Heart Center Pregnancy
More informationCongenital Heart Disease in the Adult Presenting for Non-Cardiac Surgery
Page 1 Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult Presenting for Non-Cardiac Surgery Susan S. Eagle, M.D. Nashville, Tennessee Introduction: Advancement of surgical techniques and medical management patients
More informationAvailable online at ORIGINAL RESEARCH. Medicine Science 2018; ( ):
Available online at www.medicinescience.org ORIGINAL RESEARCH Medicine Science International Medical Journal Medicine Science 2018; ( ): Anesthesia management in pediatric patients undergoing percutaneous
More informationVe V rmont rmon Card Car iac d Netw Ne ork tw Scott E. Friedman April 28, 2016
Vermont Cardiac Network Scott E. Friedman April 28, 2016 Conflict Disclosures Th S k h d i ifi fi i l l i hi ih The Speaker has reported no significant financial relationship with any companies whose product
More informationHISTORY. Question: What category of heart disease is suggested by this history? CHIEF COMPLAINT: Heart murmur present since early infancy.
HISTORY 18-year-old man. CHIEF COMPLAINT: Heart murmur present since early infancy. PRESENT ILLNESS: Although normal at birth, a heart murmur was heard at the six week check-up and has persisted since
More informationFor Personal Use. Copyright HMP 2013
12-00415 Case Report J INVASIVE CARDIOL 2013;25(4):E69-E71 A Concert in the Heart. Bilateral Melody Valve Implantation in the Branch Pulmonary Arteries Nicola Maschietto, MD, PhD and Ornella Milanesi,
More informationWilliams Syndrome and Severe OSA?! Managing Cardiac Dysfunction in the MRI Suite
Williams Syndrome and Severe OSA?! Managing Cardiac Dysfunction in the MRI Suite Kelly A. Machovec, MD, MPH Warwick A. Ames, MBBS, FRCA Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina Case Summary An
More informationPBLD Table #6. Kidney Transplantation in a Pediatric Patient with Fontan Physiology
PBLD Table #6 Kidney Transplantation in a Pediatric Patient with Fontan Physiology Moderators: Lawrence I Schwartz MD, Kim Ngo MD Institution: Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora,
More informationMore History. Organization. Maternal Cardiac Disease: a historical perspective. The Parturient with Cardiac Disease 9/21/2012
The Parturient with Cardiac Disease Pamela Flood M.D. Professor of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences University of California, San Francisco Maternal Cardiac
More informationCongenital heart disease. By Dr Saima Ali Professor of pediatrics
Congenital heart disease By Dr Saima Ali Professor of pediatrics What is the most striking clinical finding in this child? Learning objectives By the end of this lecture, final year student should be able
More informationRecognizing the Difficult Airway in Pediatric Patients. Nancy L. Glass, MD, MBA,
Recognizing the Difficult Airway in Pediatric Patients Nancy L. Glass, MD, MBA, FAAP nglass@bcm.edu @DrNancyGlass1 None Disclosures Learning Objectives At the end of this presentation, participants will
More informationThe Heart Center. Quality Counts: Cardiothoracic Surgery and Interventional Cardiology
The Heart Center Quality Counts: Cardiothoracic Surgery and Interventional Cardiology The Cardiothoracic Surgery Program at Nationwide Children s Hospital is dedicated to the treatment of all patients,
More informationCongenital Heart Disease Cases
Congenital Heart Disease Cases Sabrina Phillips, MD FACC FASE Mayo Clinic Congenital Heart Disease Center 2013 MFMER slide-1 No Disclosures 2013 MFMER slide-2 1 CASE 1 2013 MFMER slide-3 63 year old Woman
More informationADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES NURSING CARE: PRESENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES. Haitham Kanan, Clinical Instructor King Faisal specialist Hospital
ADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES NURSING CARE: PRESENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES Haitham Kanan, Clinical Instructor King Faisal specialist Hospital Nursing Development and Saudization Objectives es At the
More informationCollaborative programme in paediatric cardiac surgery in Ethiopia: Nursing role
Ana Domingo Rueda, Marta Pérez Langa, Virginia Manzano Bas, Ana Coca Pérez, Raquel Collado Gutiérrez, Stefano Marianeschi, Nicola Viola and Tomasa Centella Hernández. Collaborative programme in paediatric
More informationPREGNANCY AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
PREGNANCY AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE SIDDHARTH JADHAV M.D. Assistant Professor of Radiology E.B. Singleton Department of Pediatric Radiology Texas Children's Hospital COMMERCIAL DISCLOSURE - None Objectives
More informationPatient Resources: Arrhythmias and Congenital Heart Disease
Patient Resources: Arrhythmias and Congenital Heart Disease Overview Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) can develop in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) due to thickening/weakening of their
More informationPATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS (PDA)
PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS (PDA) It is a channel that connect the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta (isthumus part). It results from the persistence of patency of the fetal ductus arteriosus after
More informationTranscatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Anaesthetic Prespectives
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Anaesthetic Prespectives Dr Simon Chan Consultant Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong 11 Oct 2014 Aortic Stenosis Prevalence
More informationCath Lab Essentials: Basic Hemodynamics for the Cath Lab and ICU
Cath Lab Essentials: Basic Hemodynamics for the Cath Lab and ICU Ailin Barseghian El-Farra, MD, FACC Assistant Professor, Interventional Cardiology University of California, Irvine Department of Cardiology
More informationPost-Cardiac Surgery Evaluation
Post-Cardiac Surgery Evaluation 20th Annual Heart Conference October 15, 2016 Gary A Mayman PROFESSOR PEDIATRICS UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA Look Touch Listen Temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, & blood pressure
More informationSurgical Care at the District Hospital. EMERGENCY & ESSENTIAL SURGICAL CARE
Surgical Care at the District Hospital 1 14 Practical Anesthesia Key Points 2 14.1 General Anesthesia Have a clear plan before starting anesthesia Never use an unfamiliar anesthetic technique in an emergency
More informationAtlas of Practical Cardiac Applications of MRI
Atlas of Practical Cardiac Applications of MRI Atlas of Practical Cardiac Applications of MRI Guillcm Pons-LIado, MD. Director, Cardiac Imaging Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i
More informationNational Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION -LEFT HEART CATHETERIZATION. Original Date: October 2015 Page 1 of 5
National Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION -LEFT HEART CATHETERIZATION CPT Codes: 93451, 93452, 93453, 93454, 93455, 93456, 93457, 93458, 93459, 93460, 93461 LCD ID Number:
More informationEchocardiography as a diagnostic and management tool in medical emergencies
Echocardiography as a diagnostic and management tool in medical emergencies Frank van der Heusen MD Department of Anesthesia and perioperative Care UCSF Medical Center Objective of this presentation Indications
More informationMASTER SYLLABUS
MASTER SYLLABUS 2018-2019 A. Academic Division: Health Science B. Discipline: Respiratory Care C. Course Number and Title: RESP 2490 Practicum IV D. Course Coordinator: Tricia Winters, BBA, RRT, RCP Assistant
More informationHeart Disorders. Cardiovascular Disorders (Part B-1) Module 5 -Chapter 8. Overview Heart Disorders Vascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Disorders (Part B-1) Module 5 -Chapter 8 Overview Heart Disorders Vascular Disorders Susie Turner, MD 1/7/13 Heart Disorders Coronary Artery Disease Cardiac Arrhythmias Congestive Heart
More informationAMPLATZER Septal Occluder
AMPLATZER Septal Occluder A Patient s Guide to the Non-Surgical Closure of the Atrial Septal Defect Using the AMPLATZER Septal Occluder System leadership through innovation TM AGA Medical Corporation 5050
More informationMANAGEMENT OF LATE PRESENTATION OF CONGENITAL HEART DESEASE
MANAGEMENT OF LATE PRESENTATION OF CONGENITAL HEART DESEASE Guillermo E. Moreno Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (UCI35) Hospital de Pediatría Dr. Juan P. Garrahan Buenos Aires - Argentina Non financial
More informationAdult Cardiology Clinical Privileges
Name: Effective from / / to / / Initial privileges (initial appointment) (reappointment) Renewal of privileges All new applicants should meet the following requirements as approved by the governing body,
More informationNothing to Disclose. Severe Pulmonary Hypertension
Severe Ronald Pearl, MD, PhD Professor and Chair Department of Anesthesiology Stanford University Rpearl@stanford.edu Nothing to Disclose 65 year old female Elective knee surgery NYHA Class 3 Aortic stenosis
More informationThe background of the Cardiac Sonographer Network News masthead is a diagnostic image:
Number 5 Welcome Number 5 Welcome to the newsletter created just for you: sonographers who perform pediatric echocardiograms in primarily adult echo labs. Each issue features tips on echocardiography of
More informationManagement of a Patient after the Bidirectional Glenn
Management of a Patient after the Bidirectional Glenn Melissa B. Jones MSN, APRN, CPNP-AC CICU Nurse Practitioner Children s National Health System Washington, DC No Disclosures Objectives qbriefly describe
More informationCardiology Commonly Coded
Cardiology Commonly Coded No part of this presentation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means (graphically, electronically, or mechanically, including photocopying, recording, or
More informationSHOCK. Emergency pediatric PICU division Pediatric Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara H. Adam Malik Hospital
SHOCK Emergency pediatric PICU division Pediatric Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara H. Adam Malik Hospital 1 Definition Shock is an acute, complex state of circulatory dysfunction
More informationPercutaneous Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
Percutaneous Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices Daniel Vazquez RN, RCIS Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES none CASE STUDY CASE STUDY 52 year old gentlemen Complaining of dyspnea
More informationMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol.I -Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Challenging Population - Khalid Aly Sorour
ADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: A CHALLENGING POPULATION Khalid Aly Sorour Cairo University, Kasr elaini Hospital, Egypt Keywords: Congenital heart disease, adult survival, specialized care centers. Contents
More informationWhen is Anaesthesia & Ventilation a Worry?
Respiratory Function in Adult Congenital Heart Disease When is Anaesthesia & Ventilation a Worry? Bruce Cartwright Cardiac Anaesthesia Royal Prince Alfred Hospital University of Sydney OUTLINE Quantifying
More informationIntravascular ultrasound catheter for transesophageal echocardiography in congenital heart surgery -A case report-
Case Report Korean J Anesthesiol 2010 May 58(5): 480-484 DOI: 10.4097/kjae.2010.58.5.480 Intravascular ultrasound catheter for transesophageal echocardiography in congenital heart surgery -A case report-
More informationPOST TEST: PROCEDURAL SEDATION
POST TEST: PROCEDURAL SEDATION Name: Date: Instructions: Complete the Post-Test (an 85% is required to pass). If there are areas that you are unsure of, please review the relevant portions of the learning
More information