EYE CARE SCIENCE OF LIFE. Dr.Satendra singh B.A.M.S M.L.R.Ayurvedic college charkhi dadri Haryana

Transcription

1 EYE CARE SCIENCE OF LIFE Dr.Satendra singh B.A.M.S M.L.R.Ayurvedic college charkhi dadri Haryana

2 Eye in Ayurved Each of sense organ is distributed in body in the two levels. One is sukhsma indriya present close to manas and aatma and other second one is sthul indriya. Is peripheral receptor (as eyeball,nose, ear, skin,tongue) Sankhya:- indriyas are eleven... Five jananendriyas (sense organs ) Five. Karmendriyas (motor organs ) One ubhyendriya (manas )

3 च ररन द र य च रर द र य (न त र ) - Synonyms- ( अ, ऱ चन, नयन,दर शन, च,अन द ण, द ष ट, र प, etc) न त रग ऱक ष ट द य द द वय ग ऱब ह ल यम स ग ष ठ दरसन द ममतम द वय ग ऱस शत: स र शम भ षगनयनब द ब दम स त ग स तन क रम स श तग ण द म पऱम अन द ननत रक तम त त क ष णमभसतम जऱ त आक र द आश र म ग शरश च ज यरत नयनब द ब द Sushrut Samhita, anatomy & physiology of eye has been discussed in great details. They have mentioned thousands of years before that the shape of eye is oblong & not a perfect round, (Gostanakaram) thickness of the eyeball is close to the thickness of ones own thumb (swangushthdara sammitam), they have even discussed about different coats/layers (patal), various junctions( sandhi), about pupil (drishti), inner canthus(kaninak), outer canthus(apanga), about lens, eye lids, eye lashes & many more such relevant things in Ayurvedic anatomy of eyeball(netrasharira).

4 Components of eye ball Patal 6 Mandal 5 Sandhi 6

5 Pitta dosha in eye Ayurveda explains that Pitta dosha, the element of fire and light, governs our eyes. Specifically, the sub-dosha Alochaka Pitta lives in the eyes. Alochaka pitta absorbs images and colors, allowing us to take in and digest all of the visual impressions coming to us. When Alochaka pitta is in balance, eyes are healthy, bright, clear, shiny, luminous, and we enjoy sharp eyesight.

6 AS PER AYURVEDIC PHYSIOLOGY OF EYE, THE MAIN DOSHA THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VERY BASIC FUNCTION OF EYE (SIGHT, TO SEE), IS NO OTHER THAN PITTA & THAT TO AGAIN A SUBTYPE OF PITTA KNOWN AS ALOCHAKA PITTA. I AM SURE ALL OF US WOULD SALUTE TO OUR ANCIENT MASTERS WHO KNEW THAT THERE WERE TWO DISTINCTIVE COMPONENTS WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACT OF SEEING, ONE IN THE EYE ITSELF (MAY BE IN THE RETINA) & OTHER IN THE BRAIN AS A OPTIC CENTRE, WHICH THEY HAVE CLEARLY MENTIONED THEN AS THE CHAKSHURVAISHESHIKA ALOCHAKA PITTA & BUDDHIRVAISHESHIK ALOCHAKA PITTA RESPECTIVELY.

7 Etiology Of Eye Disorders

8 Eye diseases in different ayurvedic samhitas Charak And Bhav Prakash 78 Vagbhat And Sharngdhar 94 Kaushik 80 Karal & Other 96 According to Sushurat -Vataj 10 Pittaj 10 Kafaj 13 Raktaj 16 Sarvaj 25 Extra 02

9 Treatment :- Various treatment modalities utilized in the ayurvedic therapy of eye DisordersThere are various ways with which Ayurveda advocates to treat these eye disorders, these can be subdivided into basic two groups, viz. local therapies (Bahyopachara) & internal therapies (Abhyantar upachara). Internal therapies consists of various drugs/medicaments in the forms of Guggulu, Vati, Guti (tablets or pills), Choorna (mono herbal or polyherbal or herbo mineral combinations in the form of powders), Kwatha or Kashaya (Decoctions), Swarasa (fresh juices of medicinal herbs), Lehyam (Linctus) and Siddhda Ghritam (medicated ghee).where as Local therapy consists of various options those are to be performed on the diseased eye.

10 They are Ashchotana (eye drops), Anjan (to be applied on conjunctival bed), Nasya (medicine to be instilled inside nose), Tarpan ( liquefied medicated ghee to be retained over open? or rather blinking eyes for a specified period in a specific way), Netradhara (pouring of warm decoction over closed eyelids), Lepa (application of paste of medicated powders over closed eye) etc. These therapies are to be performed in different combinations for different ophthalmic disorders.

11 Eye the need of world In your eyes I see a thousand setting suns,glorious and mighty, more days are done.in your eyes I see the beauty in a simple flower,the majesty...the sweetness...the power.in your eyes I see what could be,faithfully, lovingly, you and me.in your eyes my world spins roundyour voice...passion the sound.mostly in your eyes I see love. Our eyes are the most important organs we have in relating to the world around us. Our eyes are the connection between the outer and inner worlds. In fact it is said that our eyes are the mirror to our soul. We must protect and take loving care of these delicate organs.

12 Panchakarma Ayurvedic Treatments for Eye Diseases Panchakarma Ayurvedic treatments and procedures like Nasya Karma and Netra Tarpana / Netra Basti are generally followed for treatment of Eye disease as the nasal passage is considered the ideal gateway for administration of medicine in Urdhwajatrugata Rogas (Diseases related above the neck region).

13 Nasya karma- Nasya karma is believed to be best suited for the Eye and ENT ailments. In the procedure of Nasya karma, there is instillation of herbal medications like oil, powder, and fresh juices through the nostrils to balance doshas from the head region especially head, nose and throat. This procedure is usually done for 3-7 days, where the prescribed drops of herbal medication are administered into each nostril. Thus, the Panchakarma Ayurvedic treatment of Nasya Karma is essentially the procedure of instilling medicines through the nasal orifice. The nasal orifices are believed to be the entrance of the head. The medicine instilled through them easily penetrates the Sringataka and spreads to the Siras (arterioles) of head (shira), eyes (netra), ears (shrotra), throat (kantha) and expels out the impurities.

14 Netra basti /Dhara Netra Basti is a simple and effective method to relax the eye strain. This Ayurvedic procedure includes keeping wheat flour doughnuts above the eyes and filling them with warm ghee. This Ayurvedic procedure of Netra Tarpana cools, lubricates, and rejuvenates the eyes and also improves the inner vision by clearing out the subtle channels associated with inner and outer perception. This helps to relax itchy and dry eyes. It helps to bring back brightness and clarity to the eyes as impurities are expelled out. It is also used to help early formation of cataract, helps with sleep, Glaucoma, Chronic Conjunctivitis, and promotes relaxation. The treatment is done by creating a pool of pure herbal ghee (clarified organic butter) over the eye. The eyes comfortably swim in the ghee for about 20 minutes.

15 Eye care According to Ayurveda, our eyesight is the product of Agni or the fire. Therefore it is particularly important to save the same from phlegm. Also, as the eyes are considered to be the windows to the soul and one of the main sites of Pitta dosha, it is believed that excess heat or fire element can accumulate in the eyes causing dryness, strain, blood shot, and diminished vision. With the overuse of looking at computer screens and detail work it is beneficial to give your eyes extra nutrition and rest with this eye therapy.a few simple natural techniques must be practiced in order to keep our eyes healthy and strain free:daily eyewash has been suggested by Ayurveda sages since ages so as to be able to own the perfect natural vision lifelong. As daily routine, eyes need to be washed with cold water. It is also suggested that prior to this act, the mouth be filled with water. This would make the eyes to be protruding out and better cleansing of the same could be accomplished.

16 local applications of medicated Anjanas have been recommended so as to keep the eyes clean and eye vision sharp.adequate sleep is very important to keep the eyes healthy. With increase in number of gadgets like Mobile phones, T.V. and Computers, we are constantly glued to one or the other most of the times. A frequent break must be taken and we must avoid staring the screen for prolonged time. Frequent blinking of eyes is also essential to keep the eyes well lubricated. Rubbing the palms together and gently pressing on eyes also helps the eyes to relax.certain diets which are rich in Vitamin A and C are helpful in improving eye health. Fruits and vegetables which are orange or yellow in colour are good source of Vitamin A. Green leafy vegetables are important to improve vision. Ayurvedic herbs like Aamla and Triphala are beneficial to strengthen eye muscles and improve eye condition. Apart from these, certain techniques like gazing the rising Sun or a ghee lamp can improve vision.ayurveda Home Remedies for Eye Care

17 ASCHYOTAN :- Aschyotana- Medicated drops into the eye.

18

19 SEKA:- This is pouring of liquid in thin stream over the closed eye from a height of four inches height. Indicated in Inflammatory conditions (Pitta dosha Vitiation).

20 BIDALAK:- Application of a paste over the eye lids except the area of eye lashes. Best in eyelid disorders

21 PINDI:- Poultice i.e. drug, tied with cloth, kept over the eyes. Useful in abhishyandi (conjunctivitis) and vranas(ulcers) of the eyes.(beneficial in kapha pitta disorders)

22 TARPAN:- Unctuous substance is kept on the eyes for stipulated period of time by constructing the wall around the eyes with flour. Indicated in all the degenerative disorders, Inflammatory & chronic disorders of the eyes.

23 PUTPAK:- Putapaka- Similar as tarpana, the medicine is extracted by a special method called Putapaka. This is usually done after Tarpana.

24 ANJANA:- Anjana- Application of medicine to the internal surface of lid margin. Used as treatment & also as preventive measures. Useful in ocular growths, opacity, Kapha predominant condition.

25 One should regularly apply the collyrium made of antimony because it is useful for the eyes. Rasanjana Aqueous extract of Berberis aristata (a preparation of Berberis aristata DC.) is to be applied once in every 5-8 nights for lacrimation of the eyes. Of all the Mahabhutas, Tejas (Fire, in the form of light) dominates in the composition of eyes; so they specially are susceptible to kapha. Therefore, the therapy (collyrium etc) which alleviates kapha is good for keeping the vision clear. A strong collyrium must not be applied to the eyes during the day time as the eyes weakened by drainage will be adversely affected at the sight of the Sun. Thus, the collyrium meant for draining should be applied only during night. (15-17)

26 Advantages of anjan As different types of tarnished gold ornaments are spotlessly cleared by means of oil, cloth and hair brush, so also by the use of Collyrium and eye drops, the eyes become spotlessly bright like the moon in a clear sky.

27 Thank you