N.V. Harney. Introduction Tribal people. Abstractt. The. village of. medicine. This. passed. this village. resources in.

Transcription

1 ` ESSENCE - International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation Conservationn Volume V: No [ ] [ISSN ] [ Proceedings National Conference Environmental Conservation Clean India Programme December 2014, India Ethno-medicinal plants used by tribes Chrapur District (M.S.), India Junona Village N.V. Harney Received: October 07, 2014 Accepted: December 01, 2014 Online: December 31, 2014 Abstractt The present study reports ethnomedicinal plants uses by the tribal people Junona village Chrapur district(m.s.), India. The 69% people living in Junona village is belongs to tribal community this village is surrounded by dense forest the people collect the medicinal plant by their traditional knowledge which are used for some common diseases. But due to deforestation, loss biodiversity indiscriminate exploitation wild natural resources many valuable herbs are at the stage extinction. The present survey was conducted for documented traditional knowledge practices plants. The present paper enumerates traditional uses 45 different plant species. Key words- Ethnomedicinal plants Tribes Junona For correspondence: Department Zoology, Nilkanthrao Shinde Science Arts College, Bhadrawati, Maharashtra, India narendra_harney2008@rediffmail.com Introduction Tribal people plant species used for different purposes such as food, beverages, colours, resins, gums medicine. This knowledgee was even passed through generation to generation played an important sustainable use biodiversity. They also have knowledge about in situ conservation numerous plant resources in the form sacred groves. The plants have been the important source medicines used by man from prehistoric times for relieving suffering curing ailments. The need for the integration local indigenous conservation natural more more recognitionn (Posey, 1992). In India, it is reported that traditional healers use 2500 plant species 100 species plants serve as regular source 2001). have traditional knowledge role in the conservation knowledge for a sustainable management resources received medicine (Pie, 114

2 The quest for documentation traditional knowledge has been concentrated especially around traditional health practices. In India, many indigenous plants are used in herbal medicinee to cure diseases heal injuries. Tribal people have been in the practice preserving a rich heritage information on medicinal plants their usage. They have both the know-how do-how for preparing the medicine its administration. If this information is yet to be collected systematically comprehensively maintained in databases in a manner they would help in protecting their knowledge. The objectivee this study is to document the traditional medicinal plants used by the villagers Junona Chrapur district. Materials Method The village Junona is 12 km away from Chrapur district situated on the South side. It is situated at about 6777 m above the mean sea level is at 19 55' 29.92" N latitude 79 23' 35.97" E longitude. The traditional knowledge about the plants for treating the common diseases was collected from tribals other other peoples, specially traditional healers village medicine-men from June 2013 to May Monthly visit interviews tribal peoples were carried out for gathering the information about the ethnomedicinal plants documents their knowledge for future generation. Results Discussion The present study was primarily aimed to investigate the plants used by the tribal peoples the Junona village for their medicinal values. During the present investigation 45 different plants species used for a medicinal purposes by tribal peoples. Medicinal plants have important contributions in the healthcare system local communities as the main source medicine for the majority the rural population. Out the total 422,000 flowering plants reported from the world, more than 50,000 are used for medicinal purposes. About 60% the world population 80% the population developing countries rely on traditional According to Bhat et al., more than 4.5 billion people in the developing world rely on medicinal plants as components their healthcare. The highest popularity medicinal plant in rural areas is due to high cost allopathic drugs side effects. A brief information including botanical name, family, local name parts used by tribal peoples is given in Table No.1. Traditional villagers are using these plants to cure many diseases like Cough, Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Wound healing, Diabetes, Jaundice, Sunstroke, Fever, Vomiting, Skin diseases, Fatigue, Blood purifier, disorder, medicine. Antipreganancy, Urinogenital Toothache, Menstrual disorder, Hypertension, Headache etc. They prepare the plant product as decoction, oral treatment, ointment etc. The parts the plants used for medicinal purposes are root, stem, leaves, fruits or whole plant use as a medicine. The extracts the paste are the two main methods for treatments diseases. The number researcher work studied on ethnomedicinal plants by Bannerman R.H.(1982), Sebastin Bhari (1984), 115

3 S. No. Botanical Name with Family 1 Adathoa vasicaa Acanthaceae 2 Mangifera indica Anacardiaceaee 3 Phyllanthus emblica Euphorbiaceaee 4 Tamarus indica Caesalpiniaceae 5 Curcuma longa Zinziberaceae 6 Sapindu emarginatus Sapindaceae 7 Euphorbia geniculata Euphorbiaceaee 8 Tinospora cordifolia Menispermaceae 9 Aegel marmelos Rutaceae 10 Semicarpus anacardium Anacardiaceaee 11 Madhuca indica Sapotaceae 12 Butea monosperma Fabaceae 13 Ficus bengalensis 14 Ficus religiosa 15 Azadiracta indica Meliaceae 16 Zizyphus sp. Rhamnaceae 17 Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae 18 Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceaee 19 Centella asiatica Simorouba excelsa 20 Murraya koienigii Ruteaceae 21 Acacia nilotica Fabaceae 22 Ficus racemosa 23 Dendrocalamus strictus Gamineae Local Name Adulsa Amba Awala Chinchh Haldi Ritha Dudhi Gulvel Bel Biba Moha Palas Wad Pipal Kadunimb Bor Arjun Yeri Bramhi Godnimb Babul Umbar Bambu Parts Used, roots, flowers stem bark, barks, fruits seeds, fruits seeds, seeds roots Rhizomes Bark, fruits roots Aerial parts Aerial parts, root fruits Bark, heart-wood, fruits seeds Barks, leaves, fruits, seeds gums Bark, leaves, fruits, seeds latex Bark, leaves, fruits, seeds latex Bark, leaves, flowers seeds Bark seeds Whole plant Pods, leaves, bark gums Culms Name the Disease/ /Uses Cough cold Diarrhea, Dysentery Vitamin deficiency Scorpion bites Antibacterial, Wound healing Healthy hair, Antibacterial Jaundice Flue Anti-dysentery Piles, worm Wounds Diabetes Anti-diabetic, wound Treating skin disease Antibacterial Vit-B Diuretic, Cardio tonic Anti swelling Memory stimulant Stimulant, Digestive Dental use Anthelmentic T.B., Cough 116

4 24 Vitex nigunda Verbanaceae 25 Bahunia reacemosa Leguminosae 26 Tridax procumbems Asteraceae 27 Feronia limonia 28 Vinca rosea Apocynaceae 29 Calatrophis procera Asclepiadaceae 30 Hibiscus cannabinus Malvaceae 31 Allium sativum Liliaceae 32 Cymbopogon citrates Poaceae 33 Ocimum sanctum Lamiaceae 34 Termanilia bellirica Combretaceaee 35 Momordica charantia Cucurbitaceaee 36 Aloe vera Liliaceae 37 Abrus precatorius Fabaceae 38 Argemone Mexicana Papaveraceae 39 Diospyros melanoxylon Ebnaceae 40 Acacia catechu Mimosaceae 41 Catharanthus roseus Apocynaceae 42 Buchnania lanzan Anacardiaceaee 43 Diospyrous melanoxylon Ebenaceae 44 Manilkara hexra Rubiaceae 45 Zizipus oenophelia Rhamnaceae Nirgudi Flowers roots Apta Kambarmodi Kawath fruits Sadafuli flowers Rui Whole plant Ambadi fruits Lasun Bulbs Gawti chaha Whole plant Tulas Whole plant Behadaa Bark fruits Karellaa seeds Korphad Gunja Dhaturaa Tendu Khair Jaganathi Char Tembhurni Khiranii Yeruni Roots Pods, leaves, bark gum roots seeds roots Anti-inflammatory Bone fracture Wound healer Kraking foot Shwet prader Leukemia Cough Sunstroke cough cough Fever Vomiting, skin diseases Diabetes, blood purifier antihelminthic Abortifacient Scorpion bite, skin damage, swelling Body heat Antipreganancy Urinogenital disorder, diarrhea, dysentery, toothache Diabetics, menstrual disorder, hypertension Cough, Skin diseases, Bronchitis, Cough, Diabetes, Asthma, Blood purifier Arthritis, Blood purifier, Heat burning, Wormicide, Jaundice. Anthelmintic, Digestive, Antiseptic, Hyper acidity. Table 1: Showing the list medicinal plants with their uses 117

5 Mcorkle (1986), Mathius Korkle (1989), Pushpagan (1997), Singh J.S.(2002), Hamilton, A.C.(2004), Wanzala (2005), Jabbar et al., (2005), S. K. Marwat, M. A. Khan, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar, F. Rehman(2008), Aftab Ahmed Rita Rani Sinha (2009), Aftab Ahmed Hena Perween (2009), M. Ahmad, M. A. Khan, U. Rashid, M. Zafar, M. Arshad, S. Sultana(2009), Borkar, S.U. P.A.Theng (2010), Mohammed Nafees Iqbal et. al.,(2010), Rangnath Ahir et.al., (2011), Mulay et.al., (2012), Zingare, A.K. (2012), Khonde et.al., (2012), Zingare et.al., (2013), Shrirame, A.M. S.R.Hiwale (2013), Watile, (2013), benefits essential V.J. (2013), Wadekar, M.B. et.al., Sumedha Puranik (2013), Gond, G. (2013), Patel, L. et. al., (2013), Vanita Pocchi (2013) Harney, N.V. (2013) J. Bhat, M. Kumar, R. Bussmann (2013). The local uses plants as a cure are common particularly in those areas, whichh have little or non access to modern health services (Faulk, 1958), such as the innumerable villages hamlets in India. With the active support villagers, importance these economically important plants could be utilized for the our future generations. It is that ethnomedicinal investigation should persistently be carried on efforts should be made for proper protection, cultivation conservation these precious medicinal plants in a large scales so that pressional requirements can be fulfilled (Muller, 2003). Conclusion The objective this study is to document the traditional medicinal plants used by the villagers Junona Chrapur district. References Aftab, Ahmed Hena, Perween (2009): Study medicinal plants used in the treatment Hypertension. Int. J. Mendel. Vol. 26(1-4): Aftab, Ahmed Rita Rani Sinha (2009): Study some indigenous medicinal plants Patana used to cure different Gynecological ailments. Int. J. Mendel. Vol.26( 1-4): Bannerman, R.H.(1982): Traditional medicine in modern health care. World Health Forum. Vol.3(1):8 13. Borkar, Lekhram, Borkar Laxmikant Mate, D.M. (2013) Ethno botanical importance some plants Euphorbiaceae in Gadarwaraa Tehsil (M.P.). J. Sci. Infor. Special Vol. (6): Borkar, S.U. P.A. Theng (2010): Traditional uses Caesalpinia bonducella F. in the treatment Diabetes in the region Buldhana tahsil, District Buldhana (M.S.). The Botanique. Vol.14(2): Faulk, P.J. (1958) An introduction to Ethnobotany (Moredale Publication Ltd. London). pp Gond, Gopal (2013): Ethnobotanical study plants by the traditional users Ballarpur Gondpipari area Chrapur districtt with reference to 118

6 their conservation. J. Sci. Infor. Special Vol. (6): Hamilton, A.C. (2004): Medicinal plants, conservation livelihoods, Biodiversity Conservation, Vol. 13(8): Harney N.V. (2013): Ethnomedicinal Plants Diversity Bhadrawati Tahsil Chrapur District, Maharashtra, India. IJSRP, Vol.3 (8): 1-6. J. Bhat, M. Kumar, R. Bussmann, (2013): Ecological Status traditional knowledge medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary Garhwal Himalaya, India, Journal Ethnobiology Ethnomedicie, Vol. 9, article 1. Khonde, V.S., M.C. Kale R.S. Badere (2012): Ethnomedicinal plants used by Gond/Madia tribes Aheri tahsil, District Gadchiroli. J. Sci. Infor. Special Vol. (3): M. Ahmad, M. A. Khan, U. Rashid, M. Zafar, M. Arshad, S. Sultana (2009): Quality assurance herbal drug valerian by chemotaxonomic markers, African Journal Biotechnology, Vol. 8(6): : Mohammed Nafees Iqbal, S.S. Suradkar D.G.Bhadange (2010): Some traditional herbals remedies tribals rural peoples form the western canopy Melghat forest area. The Botanique. Vol.14(2): Muller, W.E. (2003): Current, St. John s Wort. Research form mode actionto clinical efficiency. Pharmacological Research. Vol. (47): Pie, S.J. (2001): Ethnomedicinal approaches traditional medicine studies: some experiences form Asia. Pharmaceuticals Biology. Vol.( (39): Pocchi Vanita (2013): medicinal plants its conservation status in the Buldhana District. J. Sci. Infor. Special vol.(6): Posey, D. (1992): Traditional Knowledge, Conservation the Rain Forest Harvest. In: Sustainable Herbest Marketing Rain Forest Products, Plotkin, M. L. Famolare (Eds.). Isl Press, Washington DC., pp Puranik Sumedha (2013): Ethnomedicinal plant diversity in the Himalayan region India. J. Sci. Infor. Special vol.(6): Rangnath Ahir, Sunil Pokale Sudhir Wagh (2011): Studies on biodiversity certain medicinal plants Ahmadnagar region, M.S., India. ISRJ. Vol. 1(6): 1-4. S. K. Marwat, M. A. Khan, M. Ahmad, M. Zafar, F. Rehman (2008): Ethnomedicines for various diseases in Ethno-veterinary treatment D.I. Khan District,, Sarhad Journal Agriculture, Vol. 24, article 2. Shrirame, A.M. S.R.Hiwale (2013): Ethnomedicinal Survey for Important 119

7 Plants Kalmeshwar taluks, District Nagpur. ISRJ. Special volume, pp Singh J.S. (2002): The biodiversity crisis: A multifaceted review. Curr. Sci. Vol. 82(6):638. Wadekar, M.B., M.J. Tondare N.U. Rangari (2013): Ethnomedicinal plant wealth used for the treatment the Jaundice by the tribal communities Chraur District (MS). J. Sci. Infor. Special vol. ( 6): Watile, V.J. (2013): Diversity medicinal plants use by tribes in Kelapur tahsil Yavatmal district, - A case study. ISRJ. Special volume, pp Zingare, A.K. (2012): Ethnomedicinal plant diversity Sakoli taluka Bhara district (M.S.). J. Sci. Infor. Special vol.(3): Zingare, A. K., Borkar, K. M., A. A. Jagiya (2013): Ethnoveterinary Use Medicinal Plants from Sakoli Taluka Bhara District, M. S. ISRJ. Special volume, pp WHO: Traditional medicine. /mediacentre/factsh eets/fs134/en. 120