HERBAL FINISHES ON COTTON FABRIC USING ACORUS CALAMUS (VASAMBU) EXTRACT
|
|
- Sabina Sparks
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 HERBAL FINISHES ON COTTON FABRIC USING ACORUS CALAMUS (VASAMBU) EXTRACT K.Christie Jennifer 1, R.Pragadheeswari 2, K.Sangeetha 3 1 Phd - Scholar, Department of CDF, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore (India) 2 Assistant Professor of Fashion Design,School Of Continuing Education, TNOU, Chennai (India) 3 Professor,Dept. of Textile and Apparel Design, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore (India) ABSTRACT The application of herbal products on the textile substances is a very new concept. It gives a new direction towards the treatments of various diseases through textile industry.acorus calamus (Sweet flag) and vasambu in local name is a medicinal plant. It is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against different ailments. In this study, Acorus calamus were investigated through the methanol extract from its leaves and rhizomes. Antimicrobial activity of Acorus Calamus, studied from fresh and dry leaves and as well as from fresh and dry rhizome. Finished fabrics are assessed the effectiveness of the anti microbial property through agar diffusion method which against the micro organisms of Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli.The study clearly suggested that A. Calamus rhizomes and leaves have good anti-microorganism property in different timings on cotton fabric. Keywords: Acorus calamus, Extract from Leaves& Rhizomes, Anti-Microbial Assessment I. INTRODUCTION Textiles are indispensable part of human life. They are mainly to cover the human body for protection against all the adversities says Kaplan (2001). Natural textile fibres are more susceptible to attack than synthetic fibres. At the same time human skin supports growth of bacteria, because of its metabolic side products such as acidic and basic perspirations and urine, although it is possible the most important barrier to prevent microorganisms entering the body, denotes mechmet Orhan et al (2007). Awareness about eco friendliness in textiles is one of the important issues in recent times since textiles are used next to skin and are called second skin. Owing to the demands of global consumer the researches are being carried out for new eco friendly processes. Textile finishing is a diversified sector due to the processed raw materials, manufacturing technique and finalized products. Trends in fashion cause continuous changes in colouring and functional finishes says Smith (2006).natural finishes comprises of those substances that are obtained from plants and animals. Natural finishes have many advantages such as non toxic, non irritant, biodegradable, cost effective, easy availability, etc, malik.t et al (2008). Moreover, in the present day world most of us are very conscious about our hygiene and cleanliness. Clothing and textile are a very suitable media for the growth of the micro organisms. They can act as the carriers of some micro organisms such as pathogenic bacteria, odour generating bacteria and mould fungi. Microbial poses danger to both living and non living matters. 1 P a g e
2 To overcome the above mentioned fact, here the study handles vital finishes with Acorus Calamus to improve antibacterial activity, which helps in reducing the growth of microbes. Acorus calamus finish is given to make the wearer feel cool and the finish plays significant role in anti bacterial activity. The following are the objectives of this study To find out the availability of natural sources To optimize the parameters for finishing To treat the cotton fabric using Acorus Calamus extracts. To study the effect of natural anti microbial finishes. To evaluate the finished samples. II.METHODOLOGY 2.1Selection of Fabric Formation The fabric forming process helps to determine the appearance and texture, the performance during use and care. The process often determines the name of the fabric. Hence, planned to select plain weave for fabrication. In view of all the facts, the selected 40 s count Cotton yarns were woven 100% for the present study. 2.2 Selection of Weaving Structure Plain weave is the simplest form of weaving. It consists of interlacement of warp and weft up and down the entire width of the fabric. Plain weave fabrics are usually reversible and are stronger than the other basic weaves because each thread in each series of yarn supports the consecutive thread of other series. 2.3 Pre treatment of Fabric Pre treatment improves wettability of fabrics thereby facilitates uniform finishing. The aim of preparatory process is the first step towards quality, which removes the starch, natural impurities and natural yellowish grey colouring matter present in fabric and modifies the fabric for follow up process. 2.4 Selection of Source The present investigation aims at developing an Ecofriendly natural antimicrobial finish from an herbal plant of India. Acorus calamus plants were collected from river side in Yercaud Hill, Tamilnadu.fresh leaves and rhizomes were collected, washed thoroughly. Fresh leaves, dry leaves, fresh rhizome and dry rhizome were selected for the study. Fig 1: Acorus Calamus Fresh Leaf Fig 2: Acorus Calamus Dry Leaf 2 P a g e
3 Fig 3: Acorus Calamus Fresh Rhizome Fig 4: Acorus Calamus Dry Rhizome Fig 5: Acorus Calamus Fresh & Dry Fig 6: Acorus Calamus Fresh & Dry Leaf Powder Rhizome Powder 2.5 Pilot Study Pilot study is preliminary study conducted in a limited scale before the large scale are carried out in order to gain some primary information, on the basis of which the main study would be planned and formulated. A pilot study was carried out in direct water soluble method and methanol extraction method in order to select material, optimize the selected herbs, binder, extraction time, temperature and application techniques. 2.6 Extraction Method The collected leaves and rhizomes of Acorus Calamus plant were shadow dried with in a temperature range of degree Celsius. The moisture content of the leaves was reduced with proper drying since most of the herbs have % of moisture content and cannot be stored without drying. After drying, a known amount of dry rhizome and dry leaves were powered in a mixer grinder. The fresh leaf and rhizome extracts are made within 4 hours of harvesting. The fresh leaf and rhizome extracts are made by grinding the entire leaf and rhizome. The grinded fresh leaf and rhizome, as well as dry leaf and rhizome powder were mixed with absolute methanol to extract active substances from the sources. 20g of the powder was extracted with 100ml of methanol (analytically grade). The mixture was allowed to stand for 24 hours. The mixture was now filtered and evaporated carefully and the regulated water bath was maintained at the temperature of 80 o c to yield semi-solid extract. It was stored in a refrigerator at 4 o c. 2.7 Finishing The durability of the finish can be enhanced when the herbal extracts of fresh leaf, dry leaf, fresh rhizome and dry rhizome are applied on cotton fabric. The extracted 100% herbal extraction solution is mixed with 1:20 3 P a g e
4 liquor, the application method was optimized with three different timings (1 hour, 11/2 hours and 2 hours) at 60 degree Celsius. Finishing was applied directly by pad-dry-cure method with binding agent, citric acid,(kumar, 2006). Hence padding mangle was used to finish all the samples. The treated samples were cured in room temperature and dried in shade. Thus, total 12 samples were prepared. III EVALUATION 3.1 Testing the Efficacy Of Anti Microbial Finish Treated samples based on optimized process parameters were tested for their antimicrobial efficacy using standard test, namely agar diffusion method against bacteria cultures of Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia coli as per standard procedure cited in literature. 3.2 Nomenclature The nomenclature used for various samples are given in table below. Table-1 S.NO SAMPLE NOMENCLATURE 1. FL FRESH LEAF SAMPLE 2. DL DRY LEAF SAMPLE 3. FR FRESH RHIZOME SAMPLE 4. DR DRY RHIZOME IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Antimicrobial Activity The antimicrobial properties were analysed by using quantitative assessment on cotton samples, which measures the degree of antibacterial activity using agar diffusion method( M.P.Sathianarayanan,2011). Antimicrobial activity of Acorus Calamus extract treated fabrics is shown in table 2. The result clearly shows that the samples treated with extracts of fresh leaves, dry leaves and dry rhizome have better zone of inhibition against both s.aureus and E.coli microrganism.fresh rhizome of Acorus Calamus were found zone of inhibition only on E.coli. Table 2 S.NO SAMPLE VARIOUS TIMING AGAR DIFFUSION TEST- ZONE OF INHIBITION (MM) S.AUREUS E.COLI 1 FL 1 1 HOUR FL 2 1 ½ HOURS FL 3 2 HOURS DL 1 1 HOUR P a g e
5 5 DL 2 1 ½ HOURS DL 3 2 HOURS FR 1 1 HOUR FR 2 1 ½ HOURS FR 3 2 HOURS DR 1 1 HOUR DR 2 1 ½ HOURS DR 3 2 HOURS ANTIBACTERIAL ASSESSMENT AGAINST S.AUREUS 5 P a g e
6 ANTIBACTERIAL ASSESSMENT AGAINST E.COLI V. CONCLUSION Acorus calamus is a natural plant source. It is non toxic, non allergic, biodegradable, cost effective and easily available material. It will not cause any harm to humans even from infants to pregnant women. It smells pleasant and is non irritant to human beings.fresh and dry leaf, fresh and dry rhizome extract has been found to possess antimicrobial character due to the presence of chemical components such as α and β asarone. The active substance was extracted from the plant leaves and rhizomes using methanol. The method of application of this active substance on cotton fabric using citric acid as cross linking agent by padding mangle method. The anti microbial assessment was carried out by using standard test-agar diffusion method. From the research it is be found that there is a good anti bacterial property in the fabric after it has been finished. Fresh leaf, dry leaf and dry rhizome extraction shows better anti bacterial activity on both s.aureus and E.coli.fresh rhizome found property against only in E.coli. Hence, the scope of implementation and commercialization of the herbal extract as an antimicrobial finish in textile is a novel idea. REFERENCES [1] R.Balakumbahan*,K.Rajamani and K.Kumanan, Acorus Calamus: An Overview, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(25),, 2010, [2] Kaplan, N.S., Textile Fiber, Abishek Publication, Chandigarh, (2001), P.5 6 P a g e
7 [3] Mechmet Orhan, Dilet Kut, CenGunesoglue, Use of Triclosan as Anti-bacterial agent in textiles, Indian Journal of fibers and Textiles research, March, Vol.33,, 2007 P.114. [4] Smith, J.L., Textiles Processing (Printing, Dyeing and Finishing), Abhishek Publications, Chandigarh, 1st edition, 2006,122 [5] Malik T And Parmar S, special finishes to garment an overview, [6] M.P.Sathianarayanan,B.M.Chaudhari And N.V.Bhat,, Development Of Durable Antibacterial Agent From Ban-Ajwain Seed From Cotton Fabric,Indian Journal Of Fibre & Textile Research,Vol 36,September 2011, [7] Kumar,national conference n functional textiles and apparels,january,2,no:1, 2006, [8] 7 P a g e
The textile material is goods carrier of various types
AJHS Asian Journal of Home Science Volume 9 Issue 1 June, 2014 308-312 e ISSN-0976-8351 Open Access - www.researchjournal.co.in A Case Study Extraction and application of antimicrobial agents using neem
More informationAntimicrobial activity of fabrics treated with Quercus Infectoria extract for foot odour control. V.Yamuna, S.Sudha*
ISSN : 0974-7435 Volume 7 Issue 6 Antimicrobial activity of fabrics treated with Quercus Infectoria extract for foot odour control V.Yamuna, S.Sudha* Department of Fashion Technology, PSG College of Technology,
More informationSummary and Conclusion
Summary and Conclusion 181 5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Textiles have the potential to be suitable barriers but they are also affected by environmental threats in the form of microorganisms. Textiles currently
More informationReceived 15 July 2009; Accepted 26 March 2010
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 1 (3), September 2010, pp. 348-352 Combined antimicrobial and aroma finishing treatment for cotton, using micro encapsulated geranium (Pelargonium
More informationA STUDY ON ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICIENCY OF MANGROVE LEAF EXTRACT ON COTTON FABRIC
International Journal of Textile and Fashion Technology (IJTFT) ISSN 2250-2378 Vol. 3, Issue 1, Mar 2013, 55-66 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. A STUDY ON ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICIENCY OF MANGROVE LEAF EXTRACT ON COTTON FABRIC
More informationAntimicrobial Fabric Coated With Vetiveriazizanioides Extract for Healthcare Application
Antimicrobial Fabric Coated With Vetiveriazizanioides Extract for Healthcare Application Dr. B. Senthil Kumar 1, D. Anita Rachel 2 1 Asst.Professor, 2 Research scholar, Department of Rural Industries and
More informationCHAPTER 12 APPLICATION OF HERBAL FINISH TO ALKALI TREATED POLYESTER COTTON WEFT KNITTED FABRIC
166 CHAPTER 12 APPLICATION OF HERBAL FINISH TO ALKALI TREATED POLYESTER COTTON WEFT KNITTED FABRIC 12.1 INTRODUCTION Research on eco-friendly antimicrobial finish textiles is an emerging area today. Rao
More informationChandrasekar S. et al. / International Journal of Biopharmaceutics. 2013; 4(3): International Journal of Biopharmaceutics
219 e- ISSN 0976-1047 Print ISSN 2229-7499 International Journal of Biopharmaceutics Journal homepage: www.ijbonline.com IJB HERBAL-CHITOSAN NANOCOMPOSITES FOR DURABLE ANTIBACTERIAL FINISHING ON COTTON
More informationANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE HYDROALCOHOLIC LEAF EXTRACT.
International Journal of Advanced Research and Review www.ijarr.in ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE HYDROALCOHOLIC LEAF EXTRACT. Dr.Mayuri Thanwar 1, Dr.Dhananjay Dwivedi 2 1. Scientific Officer,
More informationDesigning Nonwoven Medical Aids Using Natural Medical Finish for Asthma Patients
Designing Nonwoven Medical Aids Using Natural Medical Finish for Asthma Patients Mrs.N.P.SwethaMenon, Asst. Professor, Mrs.N. Vidhya, Assistant Professor, Mrs.V.Deepa, Hindusthan College of Arts &Science,
More informationANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF Azadirachta indica AGAINST Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 2, No 5, 2013, 989 993 ISSN 2278-3687 (O) ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF Azadirachta indica AGAINST Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus
More informationVALUE ADDITION FINISHING OF PROTEIN FIBRES USED FOR TECHNICAL TEXTILE
International Journal of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science (IJMPS) ISSN(P): 2250-0049; ISSN (E): 2321-0095 Vol. 7, Issue 3, Jun 2017, 31-36 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. VALUE ADDITION FINISHING OF PROTEIN FIBRES
More informationIn vitro study of antibacterial activity of Carissa carandas leaf extracts
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012, 2 (1):36-40 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY In vitro study of antibacterial activity of Carissa
More informationIn vitro antimicrobial activity of leaves and bark extracts of Ficus religiosa (Linn.)
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH (IJPBR). Vol. 1 (1), March., 13 In vitro antimicrobial activity of leaves and bark extracts of Ficus religiosa (Linn.) G.Ramakrishnaiah * 1, T. Hariprasad
More informationK. Thangamani & R. Periasamy. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2017, 8 (5) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 8407 Research Article STUDY ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF COTTON, BAMBOO AND SOYABEAN FABRICS WITH HERBAL FINISHING K. Thangamani
More informationAntimicrobial activity of Karuveppilai vadagam against Enteric pathogens
International Journal of Current Research in Medical Sciences ISSN: 2454-5716 P-ISJN: A4372-3064, E -ISJN: A4372-3061 www.ijcrims.com Original Research Article Volume 4, Issue 6-2018 Antimicrobial activity
More informationInternational Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Nano Sciences Journal homepage:
Research Article CODEN: IJRPJK ISSN: 2319 9563 International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Nano Sciences Journal homepage: www.ijrpns.com SYNERGISTIC ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CLOVE, CUMIN
More informationPuducherry. Antimicrobial activity, Crude drug extraction, Zone of Inhibition, Culture Media, RVSPHF567.
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE DRUGS AND THE POLYHERBAL FORMULATION (RVSPHF567) BY STANDARDIZED CUP AND PLATE METHOD C.S. Kandasamy 1,2*, Suman Nath 2, P. Arulraj 1,2, V. Gopal 3, P. Muthusamy 4,
More informationHigher plants produced hundreds to thousands of diverse chemical compounds with different biological activities (Hamburger and Hostettmann, 1991).
4. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PHYSALIS MINIMA L. 4.1. Introduction Use of herbal medicines in Asia represents a long history of human interactions with the environment. Plants used for traditional medicine
More informationTHE ATRACTYLODES LANCEA EXTRACT FOR BACTERIAL RESISTANT IN TEXTILES
THE ATRACTYLODES LANCEA EXTRACT FOR BACTERIAL RESISTANT IN TEXTILES Pichet Duangsri 1, Kantima Juntarapun 2, Chutimon Satirapipathkul 3 * Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of
More informationNeem( Azadirachta Indica)
Neem( Azadirachta Indica) Botanical name: Azadirachta Indica Family: Meliaceae, The mahogany tree family Names of Neem in Different Languages English: Neem, Indian Lilac, Margosa Tree, Nim, Crackjack,
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(6):424-428 Antibacterial activity of Moringa Oleifera
More informationAnti-microbial Properties of Thai Traditional Flower Vegetable Extracts
Anti-microbial Properties of Thai Traditional Flower Vegetable Extracts Wunwisa Krasaekoopt and Areeya Kongkarnchanatip Faculty of Biotechnology, Assumption University Bangkok, Thailand Abstract In this
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2249-6807 International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences 5(4): July-August 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE
More informationPERMA S PURPOSE SUSTAINABILITY ECO-INNOVATION. Commitment to create a better world for tomorrow. Imagination for life
Who is PERMA PERMA CORPORATION is a leading corporate focuses on providing customers with solutions through a permanent functional textiles. Our laboratory research and provide the resources required to
More informationType 1 Type 2 Type 3 (a) Density at 20 0 C Min (b) Refractive Index at 20 0 C, Min (c)
-COPY OF- INSTRUCTIONS/CLARIFICATIONS/RELEASES Dated 19 th January, 2016 Notice calling for claims, suggestions, views, comments etc from WTO-SPS Committee Members within a period of 60 days on the draft
More informationScreening of Antimicrobials of some Medicinal Plants by TLC Bioautography
Screening of Antimicrobials of some Medicinal Plants by TLC Bioautography Middha Himanshu 1* and Parihar Pradeep 2 1Department of Microbiology, DTM College of Biosciences, Bikaner, Rajasthan 2 Lovely Professional
More informationBioprospecting of Neem for Antimicrobial Activity against Soil Microbes
ISSN: 2454-132X Impact factor: 4.295 (Volume3, Issue1) Available online at: www.ijariit.com Bioprospecting of Neem for Antimicrobial Activity against Soil Microbes R. Prasanna PRIST University, Tamilnadu
More informationBIO-EFFICACY OF PROMISING BOTANICALS AGAINST INSECT INFESTING COWPEA. CV. CO 4
Indian J. Agric. Res., 40 (4) : 262-266, 2006 BIO-EFFICACY OF PROMISING BOTANICALS AGAINST INSECT INFESTING COWPEA. CV. CO 4 J. Renugadevi, N. Natarajan, R. Rajasekaran and P. Srimathi Department of Seed
More informationWorld Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 6.805
SJIF Impact Factor 6.805 Volume 5, Issue 3, 1628-1632. Research Article ISSN 2277 7105 PHARMACEUTICAL AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TRIPHALA GUGGUL Dr. Nitin V. Buwa 1*, Dr. Shreeram S. Savrikar 2 and
More informationAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Journal home page:
Research Article CODEN: AJPAD7 ISSN: 2321-0923 Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Journal home page: www.ajpamc.com FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL WASH FOR NASAL HEALTH
More informationGERM FREE 24 Hand Sanitizer and Protectant. Simply the best supplement to good hand hygiene practices
GERM FREE 24 Hand Sanitizer and Protectant Simply the best supplement to good hand hygiene practices Recent changes in perception of germs Over the past ten years the growing number and severity of outbreaks
More informationSilverzanit antibacterial ceramics for a healthy foundation.
Silverzanit antibacterial ceramics for a healthy foundation. Die Fliesen der Sonderklasse. Silver for health, tiles of a class of its own for architecture. Silverzanit antibacterial ceramics is active
More informationANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND SEED EXTRACTS OF DELONIX REGIA AND ACHYRANTHUS ASPERA AGAINST SELECTED BACTERIAL STRAINS
Int. J. Pharm. Med. & Bio. Sc. 2013 Dhanalakshmi D and Manimegalai K, 2013 Research Paper ISSN 2278 5221 www.ijpmbs.com Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2013 2013 IJPMBS. All Rights Reserved ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
More informationGood pharmacopoeial practices: Chapter on monographs on herbal medicines
Annex 7 Good pharmacopoeial practices: Chapter on monographs on herbal medicines Background Following the fiftieth meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations,
More informationA Study of antimicrobial activity of some spices
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 3 Number 3 (2014) pp. 643-650 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article A Study of antimicrobial activity of some spices Bhawana Pandey*, Shabina Khan and Sheetal singh Department
More informationResearch Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 09758585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Detection of Antimicrobial Activity of Oscimum sanctum (Tulsi) & Trigonella foenum graecum (Methi) against some selected
More informationAntifungal activity of methanolic and ethanolic leaf extracts of medicinal plants
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 OCTOBER, 216 474-478 e ISSN-976-68 Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in IJPP RESEARCH PAPER DOI : 1.74/HAS/IJPP/9.2/474-478 Antifungal activity
More informationDETERMINATION OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINANTS IN SOME MARKETED HERBAL FORMULATION
DETERMINATION OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINANTS IN SOME MARKETED HERBAL FORMULATION INTRODUCTION: Herbal medicines are in great demand in the developed as well as developing countries for primary health care because
More informationTHE TABACCO LEAF EXTRACT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN TEXTILE
THE TABACCO LEAF EXTRACT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN TEXTILE Pichet Duangsri 1, Kantima Juntarapun 2, Chutimon Satirapipathkul 3 * Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical
More informationFACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH OF MICRO-ORGANISMS IN FOODS
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH OF MICRO-ORGANISMS IN FOODS FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWH OF MICRO-ORGANISMS IN FOODS Several factors related to the environment and the conditions in which food is stored influence
More informationResearch Article A Study on Herbal Finish to Prevent Bed Sore Using Mangifera indica and Triphala Dried Fruit
Textiles, Article ID 368929, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/368929 Research Article A Study on Herbal Finish to Prevent Bed Sore Using Mangifera indica and Triphala Dried Fruit Kiruthika Deivasigamani,
More informationOcta Journal of Biosciences
Octa Journal of Biosciences ISSN 2321 3663 International peer-reviewed journal June 2014 Octa. J. Biosci. Vol. 2(1):59-63 Octa Journal of Biosciences journal homepage: www.sciencebeingjournal.com Antimicrobial
More informationWe live-n-dye naturally
We live-n-dye naturally Organic Cotton: Organic cotton is non- genetically modified cotton, cultivated naturally without using any synthetic or toxic fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides. Herbal Dyeing:
More informationHome Science (Code No. 064) Class - IX ( )
Home Science (Code No. 064) Class - IX (2018-19) Course Structure: Theory & Practical Time: 3 Hrs. Theory : 75 Marks Practical : 25 Marks No. Units Marks No. of Pd. 1 Concept and scope of Home Science
More informationStaying Healthy has Never Been so Pleasant.
Staying Healthy has Never Been so Pleasant. Biomaxx Foam Soap Advantages: 4All ingredients are vegetable derived and biodegradable. 4No Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC s). 4Soaps contain emollients, moisturizers
More informationHOME SCIENCE (321) 1. RATIONALE
Sr. Secondary Course (Syllabus) HOME SCIENCE (321) 1. RATIONALE Home Science is a Subject, which promotes understanding of each of the home with necessary scientific basis and provides essential knowledge
More informationTANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS
Draft Tanzania Standard Group of cheeses in brine (Feta) - Specification TANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS 0 0. Foreword 0.1 Cheeses in Brine (Feta) are semi-hard to soft ripened cheeses. The body has a white
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 8, August ISSN
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 8, August-2016 105 Antimicrobial activity of Andrographis paniculata stem extracts. S.Gurupriya 1 and Dr.L.Cathrine 2 1 M.phil
More informationShabrin Farhana G & Palaniswamy NK / Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 9 (3), Research Article.
Research Article www.ijrap.net CARBOXYMETHYLATION (CM) OF NATURAL FIBRES: INVESTIGATING THE MOISTURE ABSORBENCY AND EVALUATING ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTY OF HERBAL FINISHED CM-FIBRES Shabrin Farhana G * 1,
More informationREGIONAL STANDARD 1: DRAFT CASSAVA FLOUR - Specifications. Latest edition October 1, Reference number CARSPS 1: 2017
REGIONAL STANDARD 1: 2017 Latest edition October 1, 2017 DRAFT CASSAVA FLOUR - Specifications Reference number CARSPS 1: 2017 CAHFSA 2017 Section Contents Page 0.0 Foreword 3 1.0 Scope 3 2.0 Normative
More informationResearch Article. Study on antibacterial activity of some medicinally important plants
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 205, 7():2520-252 Research Article ISSN : 0975-78 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Study on antibacterial activity of some medicinally
More informationAntimicrobial Potential of Whole Plant and Callus Extract of Aristolochia bracteolata Lam
Human Journals Research Article October 2016 Vol.:7, Issue:3 All rights are reserved by A. Lavanya et al. Antimicrobial Potential of Whole Plant and Callus Extract of Aristolochia bracteolata Lam Keywords:
More informationSeaCell. the cellulosic fibre with incoporated active substances of seaweed
SeaCell the cellulosic fibre with incoporated active substances of seaweed SeaCell algae und cellulose SeaCell SeaCell algae algae - the ingredients: minerals carbohydrates fats amino acids vitamins algae
More informationSummary and Conclusion
Summary and Conclusion Milk and milk products are consumed daily by Indian citizens. This type of food is easily perishable and support growth of foodborne pathogens keeping this view in mind the investigation
More informationSCREENING OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF OILS FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES OF OSCIMUM AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIAL STRAINS
I: 1077-1085 ISSN: 2277 4998 SCREENING OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF OILS FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES OF OSCIMUM AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIAL STRAINS PRAJAPATHI DN, SAROJA K* AND NAROLKAR SN Ashok & Rita Patel
More informationFunctional Properties for Double Layers Garment Affected by Nano Technology Treatment
45 Functional Properties for Double Layers Garment Affected by Nano Technology Treatment RehamYehia, Dr. Al-Amir Emam, Dr. Eman Raafat, Dr. Bahira Gabr, Prof. Abdel Reheem Ramadan Ready Made Garments Department,
More informationFORMULATION, SENSORY EVALUATION AND NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS WITH ALOE VERA
WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Joy K et al. Volume 2, Issue 6, 5321-5328. Research Article ISSN 2278 4357 FORMULATION, SENSORY EVALUATION AND NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS WITH ALOE
More informationInternational Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 1:1 (2011) 1 7
International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 1:1 (2011) 1 7 Journal homepage: http://www.interscience.org.uk/index.php/ijahm Preliminary phyto chemical screening and anti microbial activities
More informationCHAPTER 8 ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AND THE ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM THE STEM OF COSTUS IGNEUS
CHAPTER 8 ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AND THE ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM THE STEM OF COSTUS IGNEUS 8.1 INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants are the backbone of traditional medicine and
More informationPhytochemical screening and antibacterial properties of Garcinia kola
2013; 2(3): 34-38 Online at: www.phytopharmajournal.com Research Article ISSN 2230-480X JPHYTO 2013; 2(3): 34-38 2013, All rights reserved Phytochemical screening and antibacterial properties of Garcinia
More informationSCREENING THE BIOACTIVE POTENTIAL OF PROTEIN ISOLATED FROM CYPRINUS CARPIO. Iyyanuchamy, S.K and A. Periyanayagasamy*
Research Paper: Iyyanuchamy and Periyanayagasamy., 2011: Pp.6-10 SCREENING THE BIOACTIVE POTENTIAL OF PROTEIN ISOLATED FROM CYPRINUS CARPIO Iyyanuchamy, K and A. Periyanayagasamy* Department of Microbiology,
More informationPaper No.: 13 Paper Title: Food Additives Module 2. Functional Classification of Food Additives
Paper No.: 13 Paper Title: Food Additives Module 2. Functional Classification of Food Additives 2.1 Introduction According to the Food Protection Committee of the Food and Nutrition Board, food additives
More informationTANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS
TBS/AFDC 22 (5279) P3 Dried meat Specification DRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD TANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS Dried meat Specification 0 FOREWORD Dried meat is a meat product obtained through appropriate techniques
More informationProcess Optimization for Preparation of an Antibacterial Agent Using a Combined Extract of Tulsi and Marigold Leaves
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-issn: 319-40,p- ISSN: 319-399.Volume 11, Issue 5 Ver. I (May. 017), PP 31-35 www.iosrjournals.org Process Optimization
More informationNational Standard of the People s Republic of China. National food safety standard Milk powder
National Standard of the People s Republic of China GB 19644-2010 National food safety standard Issued on26-03-2010 Implemented on 01-12-2010 Issued by Ministry of Health of the People s Republic of China
More informationBy reading food labels and handling foods safely, you can avoid many foodrelated health problems.
By reading food labels and handling foods safely, you can avoid many foodrelated health problems. food additives foodborne illness pasteurization cross-contamination food allergy food intolerance Nutrition
More informationAsian Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Research Journal home page:
Research Article CODEN: AJPCFF ISSN: 2321-0915 Asian Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Research Journal home page: www.ajpcrjournal.com PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF LEAVES
More informationTANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS
TBS/AFDC 14 (5259) P3 Ghee Specification DRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD TANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS Ghee Specification 0 FOREWORD Ghee is a milk product obtained from butter or cream. In Tanzania manufacture
More informationEnhanced antibacterial potential of ethanolic extracts of neem leaf (Azadiracta indica A. Juss.) upon combination with bacteriocin
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 3 Number 9 (2014) pp. 617-621 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Enhanced antibacterial potential of ethanolic extracts of neem leaf (Azadiracta indica A. Juss.) upon
More informationDRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD
TBS/AFDC 15(5065) P3 DRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD Buns Specification TANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARD 0 Foreword This Tanzania standard stipulates the compositional requirements for all buns marketed in Tanzania.
More informationANTIMICROBIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA L. USING UV-VIS AND FTIR
ANTIMICROBIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TRAGIA INVOLUCRATA L. USING UV-VIS AND FTIR Sahaya Sathish S, Vijayakanth P, Palani R, Thamizharasi T and Vimala A Department of Botany, St. Joseph s College
More informationTHE EFFECT OF ALKALOIDS AND FLAVONOIDS EXTRACTS OF VITEX DONIANA SEED ON SOME MICROORGANISMS
THE EFFECT OF ALKALOIDS AND FLAVONOIDS EXTRACTS OF VITEX DONIANA SEED ON SOME MICROORGANISMS E.I. Okoye Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Anambra State University, Uli, Nigeria ABSTRACT: This
More informationEvaluation of Biological Activity (In-Vitro) of Some 2-Phenyl Oxazoline Derivatives
Human Journals Research Article April 2016 Vol.:6, Issue:1 All rights are reserved by V.Niraimathi et al. Evaluation of Biological Activity (In-Vitro) of Some 2-Phenyl Oxazoline Derivatives Keywords: Antimicrobial
More informationAntibacterial activities of extracts and their fractions of leaves of Tridax procumbens Linn
Antibacterial activities of extracts and their fractions of leaves of Tridax procumbens Linn Dhasarathan. P 1, Hemalatha. N 2, Theriappan. P 1 and Ranjitsingh, A.J.A 3 1 Department of Biotechnology, Prathyusha
More informationInfluence of the crude Phenolic, Alkaloid and Terpenoid compounds extracts of Cardaria draba (Lepidium draba L.) on Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Influence of the crude Phenolic, Alkaloid and Terpenoid extracts of Cardaria draba (Lepidium draba L.) on Human Pathogenic Bacteria Nebras M. Sahi Al-Khafaji 1, Ali Hussein Al-Marzoqi 2* (Corresponding
More informationHOME SCIENCE. Units Topics Marks. Total Theory Marks 70. Practical 30. Total 100
HOME SCIENCE Course Structure Units Topics Marks 1 Concept of Home Science and its Scope 2 Human Development: Life Span Approach (Part I) 3 Food, Nutrition, Health and Fitness 4 Family, Community and Resources
More information3. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
3. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEURE The experimental Procedure pertaining to the title A study on the effect of multifunctional finishes on blended denim fabrics is discussed under the following headings. PHASE1
More informationPreliminary Phytochemical Screening Analysis and Therapeutic Potential of Tecoma stans (L.)
International Journal of Applied Chemistry. ISSN 0973-1792 Volume 13, Number 1 (2017) pp. 129-134 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com Preliminary Phytochemical Screening Analysis and
More informationGlencoe Health. Lesson 4 Nutrition Labels and Food Safety
Glencoe Health Lesson 4 Nutrition Labels and Food Safety Health espotlight Video BIG IDEA By reading food labels and handling foods safety, you can avoid many foodrelated health problems. New Vocabulary
More informationNaturally derived Alcohol free Proven efficiency
Naturally derived Alcohol free Proven efficiency The issue Indirect transmission commonly occurs by touching the eyes, nose or mouth after contact with surfaces contaminated by the virus. PFP Natural is
More informationPhytochemical and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Siddha Preparation Magizham Pattai Chooranam
International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biosciences Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2014, PP 11-15 ISSN 2394-5885 (Print) & ISSN 2394-5893 (Online) Phytochemical and Physico-Chemical Analysis of
More informationDian Riana Ningsih, Zusfahair, Dwi Kartika. Chemistry Department Basic Science Faculty Jenderal Soedirman University. ABSTRACT
In Vitro Antibacterial Test of Soursop (Annona muricata Linn) n-hexane Extract Leaves on Propionibacterium Acnes Dian Riana Ningsih, Zusfahair, Dwi Kartika Chemistry Department Basic Science Faculty Jenderal
More informationPelagia Research Library. A Study on Antibacterial Properties of Rosa indica against Various Pathogens
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2011, 1 (1): 22-30 A Study on Antibacterial Properties of Rosa indica against Various Pathogens Jahir Alam
More informationNatural Sanitizing Ingredient. Product Name: MLE-T
Natural Sanitizing Ingredient Product Name: MLE-T Natural Sanitizing Ingredient (MLE-T) 1. Fast and broad anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties 2. Provides optimal cleanness yet safe for skin 3. Environmental-friendly
More informationNotes from the Field. Risk assessment of raw cocoa/carob chocolate and powder sourced from commercial suppliers. Summary of search information
Environmental Health Services Food Issue Notes from the Field Risk assessment of raw cocoa/carob chocolate and powder sourced from commercial suppliers Request received from: Regional Health Authority
More informationAnalysis of eco-friendly medicinal herb extracts and essential oil applications on textile products for healthcare applications
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 14(3), July 2015, pp. 481-487 Analysis of eco-friendly medicinal herb extracts and essential oil applications on textile products for healthcare applications
More informationAchieve o2, a Leader in New Technologies, is Proud to Introduce: A New Breakthrough in Textile Technology
Achieve o2, a Leader in New Technologies, is Proud to Introduce: A New Breakthrough in Textile Technology Introducing Two Great Technologies Combined into one Yarn Superior Moisture Management Soft Hand
More informationUse of zinc oxide nano particles for production of antimicrobial textiles
MultiCraft International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010, pp. 202-208 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY www.ijest-ng.com 2010 MultiCraft Limited.
More information*MIAN SHAHZADA ZIA AHMAD & ZAHEER-UD-DIN KHAN. Department of Botany, GC University, Lahore. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION
BIOLOGIA (PAKISTAN) 01, 8 (1&), 17-17 PK ISSN 000-09 Antibacterial activity of crude s of different parts of Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. *MIAN SHAHZADA ZIA AHMAD & ZAHEER-UD-DIN KHAN Department of Botany,
More informationPharmacologyonline 2: (2011) ewsletter Tiwari et al. A EVALUATIO OF A TIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF ROOT EXTRACT OF CALE DULA OFFICI ALIS (LI.
A EVALUATIO OF A TIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF ROOT EXTRACT OF CALE DULA OFFICI ALIS (LI.) *Prashant Tiwari 1, Ritesh Jain 1, Kuldeep Kumar 2, Rajnikant Panik 3, Pratap Kumar Sahu 4 1. School of Pharmacy,
More informationnamib la U n IVERS ITY OF SCIEnCE AnD TECHnOLOGY
namib la U n IVERS ITY OF SCIEnCE AnD TECHnOLOGY Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences Department of Health Sciences QUALIFICATION: BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES QUALIFICATION CODE: 08 BEHS
More informationPhytochemical analysis and antibacterial properties of leaf extract of Azima tetracantha (Lam.)
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012, 2 (2):110-114 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial properties
More informationIndigenous fermented milk products: A microbiological study in Bhagalpur town
RESEARCH ARTICLE FOOD SCIENCE RESEARCH JOURNAL Volume 4 Issue 1 April, 2013 24-28 Indigenous fermented milk products: A microbiological study in Bhagalpur town A.R. NIGAM, R.P. SAH AND MD. IRSHAD ALAM
More informationPERP/PERP ABSTRACTS Acrylic Fiber PERP 09/10S7
PERP/PERP ABSTRACTS 2010 Acrylic Fiber PERP 09/10S7 Report Abstract February 2012 December 2011 Alexander Coker, Jun Goh and Matthew Hartley CHEMSYSTEMS PERP PROGRAM Nexant s ChemSystems Process Evaluation/Research
More informationReceived; accepted CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF AGONIS FLEXUOSA
International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1(2): September-October 2011 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES Life Sciences Short Communication!!! Received;
More informationSynthesis and application of dolomite based eco-friendly powder detergents of renewable starch and glycol origin
Available online at www.derpharmachemica.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharma Chemica, 2014, 6(2):194-198 (http://derpharmachemica.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-413X CODEN (USA): PCHHAX Synthesis and
More informationWelcome! Training Module - Light. Part of Qualification as a Continence Advisor
Welcome! Training Module - Light Part of Qualification as a Continence Advisor Need Criteria for all Incontinence Products 1. Safe and leak-proof 2. Odour-proof / Anti-Odour 3. Discreet and quiet 4. Convenient
More informationEffect of different sampling locations on the antibacterial property of Centella asiatica leaves
Rasha Saad, et al / Int. J. of Pharmacy and Analytical Research Vol-3(3) 4 [77-83] IJPAR Volume 3 Issue 3 July-Sep-4 ISSN: 3-83 Available Online at: www.ijpar.com [Research article] Effect of different
More information