Foreword by Robin Phillips... Preface... Contributors Anorectal Anatomy: The Contribution of New Technology... 3 Andrew P.

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1 Contents Foreword by Robin Phillips Preface Contributors vii ix xvii SECTION 1 ANORECTAL TESTING 1. Anorectal Anatomy: The Contribution of New Technology Anorectal Physiology History, Clinical Examination and Basic Physiology J. Marcio N. Jorge 2.2 Rectoanal Inhibition Patricia L. Roberts 2.3 Vectorvolume Manometry Clinical Rectal Compliance Measurement Robert D. Madoff and Andrew A. Shelton 2.5(i) 2.5(ii) Impedance Planimetry: Application for Studies of Rectal Function Hans Gregersen Impedance Planimetry: Clinical Impedance Planimetry Graeme S. Duthie and Angela B. Gardiner 2.6 Ambulatory Manometry xiii

2 xiv Contents 2.7 The Use of Colonic Motility and Transit Studies Nancy Baxter and John H. Pemberton 2.8 Anorectal Sensitivity Richelle J.F. Felt-Bersma 2.9 Neurophysiology in Pelvic Floor Disorders Guillermo O. Rosato and Carlos M. Lumi 3. Anorectal Imaging (i) Evacuation Proctography Philip J. Shorvon and Michelle M. Marshall 3.1(ii) Defecography: A Swedish Perspective Annika López, Jan Zetterström, and Anders F. Mellgren 3.2(i) Ultrasound in Coloproctologic Practice: Endorectal/Endoanal Ultrasound Ponnandai J. Arumugam, Bharat Patel, and John Beynon 3.2(ii) Ultrasound in Coloproctologic Practice: Dynamic Transperineal Ultrasound and Transvaginal Sonography Marc Beer-Gabel, Andrea Frudinger, and 3.2(iii) Three-Dimensional Endoanal Ultrasound in Proctological Practice and Andrea Frudinger 3.3(i) MRI in Colorectal Surgery: Surface Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Anorectal Practice Gina Brown and 3.3(ii) MRI in Colorectal Surgery: Endoluminal MR Imaging of Anorectal Diseases Jaap Stoker 3.3(iii) MRI in Colorectal Surgery: Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Andreas Lienemann and Tanja Fischer 4. Sphincter Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy Thanesan Ramalingam and Neil J. McC Mortensen 5. Anal and Perianal Pathology Anal Histopathology Claus Fenger

3 Contents xv 5.2 Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (AIN) John H. Scholefield SECTION 2 CLINICAL ANORECTAL ASSESSMENT 6. Assessment of the Constipated Patient An Overview Michelle J. Thornton and David Z. Lubowski 6.2 Managing Slow-Transit Constipation Johann Pfeifer 6.3 Rectocele Anders F. Mellgren, Jan Zetterström, and Annika López 6.4 Anismus Kim F. Rhoads and Julio Garcia-Aguilar 6.5 Biofeedback for Constipation and Fecal Incontinence Dawn E. Vickers 6.6 Evacuatory Dysfunction Following Gynecologic Surgery Theodore J. Saclarides and Linda Brubaker 7. Assessing the Patient with Fecal Incontinence An Overview Marc A. Gladman, S. Mark Scott, and Norman S. Williams 7.2 Quality of Life Issues Lucia Oliveira 7.3 Fecal and Urinary Incontinence: Epidemiology and Etiology Dana R. Sands and Minda Neimark 7.4 Sacral Neuromodulation Ezio Ganio 8. Urogynecological Assessment and Perspective in Patients Presenting with Evacuatory Dysfunction Jennifer T. Pollak and G. Willy Davila 9. Assessing the Postoperative Patient with Evacuatory Dysfunction

4 xvi Contents 9.1 Disordered Defecation of the Neorectum and Neorectal Reservoir Tracy L. Hull 9.2 Evaluation and Management of Postoperative Fecal Incontinence Homayoon Akbari and Mitchell Bernstein 10. Postoperative Assessment of the Neosphincter An Overview Donato F. Altomare, Marcella Rinaldi, and Altomarino Guglielmi 10.2 Managing Functional Problems Following Dynamic Graciloplasty Cornelius G.M.I. Baeten and Mart J. Rongen 10.3 Assessing the Functional Results of the Artificial Bowel Sphincter T. Cristina Sardinha and Juan J. Nogueras 11. Functional Problems in the Patient with a Neurological Disorder Jeanette Gaw and Walter E. Longo 12. Psychological Assessment of Patients with Proctological Disorders Annalisa Russo and Mario Pescatori 13. A Practical Guide to Running an Anorectal Laboratory Joseph T. Gallagher, Sergio W. Larach, and Andrea Ferrara 14. Medicolegal Aspects of Coloproctologic Practice David E. Beck Index

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