Bringing Back An Old Orchard: A Case Study. Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture
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1 Bringing Back An Old Orchard: A Case Study Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture
2 Bringing Back An Old Orchard (ON THE CHEAP) : A Case Study Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture
3 Keys to Bringing Back An Old Orchard 1. Water 2. Sunlight 3. Adequate Spray Program 4. Fertility 5. Location 6. Goal: Don t just make pecans, make pecans make MONEY Don t expect too much early on
4
5 Bringing Back An Old Orchard Orchard previously used primarily as a cow pasture 46 total acres but only 30 acres worth of trees Best yield prior to management 10,000 lbs Primarily Stuart, Schley w/ a few Desirable, Pabst, Frotscher, Seedlings, etc. Spacing 50 X 50 Soil Type:
6 Yields 300 Yield/Acre
7 Irrigation Added February 2010 Two 4 Wells ~$16,000 In Line Drip ~$600/acre Total Cost = $34,000 or $1133/acre
8 Herbicide Program March or April: Paraquat + Prowl =$46.72/treated acre June: Glyphosate = $2.88/treated acre Mid August:Glyphosate +Alion= $63.36/treated acre Only Treating 24% of orchard (12 ft herbicide strip) $27.11/acre
9 8/24/2012
10
11 Irrigation Schedule % Max Gal/day Monthly Cost January 0 0 $20.11 February 0 0 $20.15 March 0 0 $20.11 April 17% (60 gal/day) $25.91 May 26% (93 gal/day) $ June 33% (120 gal/day) $ July 40% (145 gal/day) $ August 100% (360 gal/day) $ September 100% (360 gal/day) $ October 26% (93 gal/day) $ November 0 0 $18.21 December 0 0 $18.46 Total Cost $ Irrigation turned off for 3 consecutive days following a rain event of 1 or more
12 Leaf & Soil Sample Results ph P K Zn Applied 50 lbs N as Urea broadcast toward herbicide strip in April Fertilizer covered 11 acres (including overlap) or 37% of orchard Today s Cost: $ or $8.98/acre N P K Mg Ca S B Zn Mn Fe Cu
13 2010 Spray Program Spray Date Fungicide Insecticide Zn B Sulfur Nickel Cost/A 1 April 30 Teb/Tin ZnNO3 TopSide Nickel + $ May 31 Teb/Tin ZnNO3 Top Side $ June 14 Stratego Imid+ Chlorpyrifos $ June 28 Teb/Tin $ July 12 Tin Acramite $ July 26 Tin Imidacloprid ZnNO3 $ Aug. 4 Teb/Tin Imid/ Chlorpyrifos Flowable Sulfur $ Sept. 1 Cypermethrin $1.50 TOTAL $121.52
14 Yields Yield Gross Income: $427/acre
15 Leaf & Soil Sample Results ph P K Zn Applied 100 lbs N/Acre on April 14 Urea broadcast toward herbicide strip Fertilizer covered 11 acres Today s Cost: $539 or $17.97/acre N P K Mg Ca S B Zn Mn Fe Cu
16 2011 Spray Program Spray Date Fungicide Insecticide Zn B Sulfur Nickel Cost/A 1 April 19 Absolute Phosphite ZnNO3 TopSide $ May 10 Teb/Tin Dimilin ZnNO3 Top Side $ June 15 Teb/Tin Imid/ $16.88 Chlorpyrifos 4 June 28 Absolute $ July 12 Absolute Flowable S 6 July 27 Elast/Tin Imid/ Chlorpyrifos 7 Aug. 10 Tin Imid/ Dimilin 8 Sept. 1 Imid/ Cypermethrin Flowable Sulfur $18.30 $23.29 $29.10 $ Sept. 21 Cypermethrin $1.50 TOTAL $148.30
17 Yields Yield/Acre Gross Income: $2045/acre
18 Leaf & Soil Sample Results ph P K Zn Applied 100 lbs N April 10 Urea broadcast toward herbicide strip Fertilizer covered 11 acres Today s Cost: $539 or $17.97/acre N P K Mg Ca S B Zn Mn Fe Cu
19 Spray Date Fungicid e 2012 Spray Program Insecticide Zn B Sulfur Nickel Cost/A 1 April 10 Absolute ZnNO3 TopSide $ May 31 Teb/Tin Intrepid ZnNO3 Top Side $ June 6 Absolute ZnNO3 Flowable S $ June 19 Elast/Tin Intrepid $ July 7 Elast/Teb Fulfill $ July 17 Tin $ July 23 Fulfill $ July 31 Tin Fulfill/Dimilin / 9 Aug. 13 Cypermethrin /Imidacloprid /Portal Flowable S $45.70 $ Aug. 18 Imidacloprid/ $7.65 Chlorpyrifos/ TOTAL $206.07
20 Yields 1400 Yield/Acre Gross Income: $ /acre
21 Leaf & Soil Sample Results ph P K Zn Applied 125 lbs N/acre May 6, 2013 Urea broadcast toward herbicide strip Fertilizer covered 11 acres Today s Cost: $ or $22.46/acre N P K Mg Ca S B Zn Mn Fe Cu
22 2013 Spray Program Spray Date Fungicide Insecticide Zn B Sulfur Nickel Cost/A 1 April 24 Absolute ZnNO3 TopSide Nickel + $ May 14 Teb/Tin Intrepid ZnNO3 Top Side $ June 4 Absolute Flowable S $ June 18 Elast/Tin $ July 2 Elast/Tin $ July 15 Teb/Tin Imidacloprid/ Chlorpyrifos 7 July 25 Teb/Tin Flowable S 8 Aug. 5 Teb/Tin Flowable S $16.88 $16.73 $ Aug. 12 Teb/Tin Fulfill/Portal $ Aug.26 Tin Cypermethrin /Imidacloprid $ Sept. 5 Fulfill $ Sept. 13 Chlorpyrifos $5.25 TOTAL $228.18
23 Yields 1400 Yield Gross Income: $ /acre
24 Leaf & Soil Sample Results ph P K Zn Applied 75 lbs N/acre April 11, 2014 Urea broadcast toward herbicide strip Fertilizer covered 11 acres Today s Cost: $ or $13.48/acre N P K Mg Ca S B Zn Mn Fe Cu
25 2014 Spray Program Spray Date Fungicide Insecticide Zn B Sulfur Nickel Cost/A 1 April 22 Absolute ZnNO3 TopSide Nickel + $ May 6 Absolute ZnNO3 $ May 20 Teb/Tin $ June 4 Topsin/Tin Flowable S $ June 17 Elast/Tin $ July1 Absolute Beleaf $35.30 Phosphite 7 July 15 Tin Intrepid $ July 30 Teb/Tin Imidacloprid Flowable S $ Aug. 5 Nexter $ Aug.22 Closer $15.00 TOTALS $189.48
26 Yields 1400 Yield Gross Income: $ /acre
27 Bringing Back An Old Orchard 5 years on Avg. Gross Income = $ /acre* Labor = $136/acre Irrigation power bill= $49.69/acre Fung/Insect/Foliar Nutrients = $178.71/acre Herbicide = $27.11/acre Fertilization = $16.17/acre Fuel = $116/acre Total= $ = Well & Irrigation = $1133/acre $1133/5 years = $226.60/acre *Includes 1 st year at yield of 240 lbs/acre Equipment, repairs and harvest cost not included
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