Spectral Properties and Monosaccharides Compositon Analysis of Polysaccharide from Potentilla anserina L.

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1 Nat Prod Res Dev * jmyou6304@ 163. com * % α- NMP μg /mg μg /mg GC-MS R A Spectral Properties and Monosaccharides Compositon Analysis of Polysaccharide from Potentilla anserina L. XIA Lian SUN Zhi-wei 1 3 LI Guo-liang 1 3 SUO You-rui 1 YOU Jin-mao 1 2* 1 Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province College of Chemistry Science Qufu Normal University Qufu China 2 Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology the Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining China 3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Abstract The polysaccharide of Potentilla anserine L. was extracted and purified and its contents was determined as 98. 4% by phenyl-sulfuric acid method. The polysaccharide was identified by IR spectrum and UV scanning spectrum. The IR spectrum indicates that the characteristic absorption peaks at cm -1 and 845 cm -1 belonged the characteristic peak of α-pyranose. In addition the peak at 1630 cm -1 assigned to the C = O of acetamide moiety stretching vibration meant that amino sugars exited in the polysaccharide. A method was developed for the separation of derivatized carbohydrates of Potentilla anserine L. using 1-naphthyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone NMP as derivatization reagent by capillary zone electrophoresis and the results shows that the monosaccharides compositions of the polysaccharide from Potentilla anserine L. are xylose arabinose glucose rhamnose mannose fucose galactose glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid with contents of μg / mg and μg /mg respectively which are consistent with the results carried out by GC-MS. Key words Potentilla anserine L. polysaccharide spectral properties monosaccharide composition Potentilla anserine L

2 454 Vol μg /ml 1 ml ~ 400 cm NMP μl M NMP 20 μl 15 sigma Milli-Q CARY 300 Varian Nicolet 10DX-FTIR HP6890 HP min 2 ml - HP-3D ph kv 10 Agilent s cm μm 10 mg mg 100 μl min 100 g100 ml 100 μl min h 100 ml 85% 30 min 800 μl 1 μl GC-MS 90 min 60 ml 3 95% 24 h % min 1. 2 ml /min 20 1 EI 90% 24 h mg 3 mol /L mg /ml savage mg ml ml 5% 1 ml 5 ml min μg /ml 10 min 488 nm A C 98. 4% mg /ml ~ 190 nm NMP 2 ml M 20 μl 17% cm 50 μm id 50 cm 55 mmol /L /min /min ev 55 ~ ml h N A C C = A r = ~ N 2

3 Vol nm Suzuki 260 nm 280 nm PMP C NMP 2 Fig. 1 1 The IR spectrum of polysaccharide from Potentilla anserine L ~ ~ ~ 1200 cm ~ 1000 cm -1 4 O-H C-H C-H C-O-H C-O-C C-O 1630 cm NMP cm -1 α- 890 Fig. 2 Derivatization scheme of 1-2-naphthyl -3-methyl-5- cm -1 pyrazolone NMP with reductive saccharides α β 2921 cm -1 NMP 250 ~ 5 μmol /L Table 1 1 n = 6 Linear regression equations correlation coefficients detection limits and repeatabilities for peak area and retention time of saccharide derivatives n = 6 Carbohydrates Regression equation * Relative RSD of RSD of migration time Detection limits cefficient migration time % % μmol /L S /N = 3 Xyl Y = X Ara Y = X Glc Y = X Rha Y = X Man Y = X Fuc Y = X Gal Y = X

4 456 Vol. 23 GlcUA Y = X GalUA Y = X * Y peak Area X concentration of monosaccharide μmol /L Fig. 3 3 Chromatograms of saccharides from Potentilla anserine L. sample by capillary zone electrophoresis GC-MS % 195 nm cm -1 α- Fig. 4 Quantitative of saccharides separated from Potentilla anserine L cm α μg / mg μg /mggc-ms 5 Fig. 5 Total ion chromatogram of acetylated derivatives of saccharides from Potentilla anserine L. sample GC-MS 1 Wu ZY. Xinhua Herbal Scheme 5. Shanghai Shanghai Science and Technology Press 1 Rha Fuc 3 Ara 4 Xyl 5 2 Qinghai institute of biology Tongren Man 6 Glc 7 Gal Longwu dispensary. Qinghai Altiplano Medicament Illustrated Handbook. 19 Xining Qinghai People s Press

5 Vol Chen HQ Zhang RX Huang LQ et al. The literature review of Potentilla anserina L. China J Chin Mat Med ZhaoYL Cai GM Hong X et al. Anti-hepatitis B virus activities of triterpenoid saponin compound from Potentilla anserina L.. J Phytomed Zhang XQ Zhao YL Shan LM et al. Study on protective mechanism of JMS on chemical liver injury. Pharm J Chin PLA 14 Jin Y Hang ZL Chen L et al. Carbohydr Res Chu L Wang LB Zhang Z et al. Studies on the chemical composition Potentilla anserina L Sun ZW Liu LJ Hu BJ. Preparation of 1-2-naphthyl -3-methyl-5-pyrazolone as pre- Mod Chin Med column derivatization reagent for separation and determination 7 Hong X Cai GM Xiao XH. Triterpenoids from roots of Potentilla anserina L.. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs of saccharides using HPLC-MS. Chin J Chromatogr Shen T Wang JY. Biochemistry 8 Pi L Hu FZ. The GC-MS analysis of the lipid compounds from Potentilla anserina L.. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs Beijing Higher Education Press Chen XQ Ye Y Cheng H. Spectral analysis of crude tea polysaccharides extracted by different 9 Wei W Chen F Shen AH. Chemical composition and pharmacological research on Potentilla methods. Spectr Spectr Anal anserina L.. Mod Med J China 18 Suzuki S Tanaka R Takada K. Analysis of sialo-n-glycans in glycoproteins as 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone derivatives 10 Yang H Jia X Yi H. Determination of polysaccharide in root of Tibetan medicine Potentilla anserina L. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs Liu CL Lei MK Deng YH et al. Extraction and analysis of water soluble polysaccharide of Potentilla anserine L.. J Central Univ Nationalities Sci Tzianabos AO. Polysaccharide immunomodulators as therapeutic agents structural aspects and biologic function. Clin Microbiol Rev Chen HX Zhang M Qu ZS et al. Antioxidant activities of different fractions of polysaccharide conjugates from green tea Camellia Sinensis. Food Chem by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A Li B Xu SY. Determination of uronic acid from polysaccharide with GC. Chin J Chromatogr 櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵櫵 Beijing institute of botany Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Picture Index of Senior China Plant. Beijing Science Press Ma XM Liu Y Shi YP. Phenolic derivatives with free-radical-scavenging activities from Ixeridium gracile DC. Shih. Chem & Biodiver Yang AM Liu X Lu RH et al. Triterpenoids from Pyrethrum tatsienense. Pharmazia Mahato SB Kundu AP. 13 C NMR spectra of pentacyclic triterpenoids-a compilation and some salient features. Phytochemistry Qi SH Wu DG Ma YB et al. Studies on chemical constituents of Lagerstroemia guilinensis. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs Liu RH Kong LY. Lipid constituents from Euphorbia humifusa wild. Nat Prod Res Dev Sugama K Hayashi K Mitsuhashi H. Eremopilenolides from Petusites japonicus. Phytochemistry Al-Easa HS Rizk AM Ahmed AA. Guaianolides from Picris radicata. Phytochemistry Bhandari SPS Gang HS Agrawal PK et al. Ursane triterpenoids from Nepeta eriostachia. Phytochemisty

Received: 26 September 2009 / Revised: 9 December 2009 / Accepted: 23 December 2009 / Published online: 7 January 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010

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