(24) (2008) ( In Vivo ( ) Soybean Milk Residue )

Transcription

1 86-67 : 4 8 In Vivo Soybean Milk Residue 5 : 67

2 Effect of Using Soybean Milk Residue in Feeding Ruminants on Some Variables Fermentation in Rumen and Nutrients Digestible Coefficients In Vivo Ayad Nafi Yahea ABSTRACT This study aimed to know chemical composition for Soya seed, Soya milk and soybean milk residue after Soya milk extract from Soya seed which cultivated locally in Iraq in 5 Type: Epaa Soybean milk residue used as protein source in ruminant's feed as alternative to improved Soya meal and sun flower meal which locally produced and studying the impact on some variables fermentation in rumen and its digestible nutrient coefficient and nitrogen balance The results showed the possibility of replacing it as protein source in ruminant feed hence it did not affect on variables fermentation in rumen, digestible nutrient coefficient and nitrogen balance, in addition to being a highly nutritional value Key words: Soybean milk residue, Soya meal, Sun flower meal, Variables fermentation in rumen, Nitrogen balance, In Vivo Sciences Department, College of Basic Education, AL- Mustansirya University, Iraq 68

3 86-67 : 4 8 Tofu Natto Temphe Miso 8 Smith 5 Mahmoud %8 5 Liu % Linolenic Linoleic Archidonic Lipoxygenase 6

4 Glycin max 8 Seed coat % Cotylodans 7 Kolar Waggle % Hypocotyl Leguminasae Oil seed %8 Hull Odeyinka 5 In Vivo 5 % 5 7

5 86-67 : Slurry : 7 7

6 7 Qi Ranide Rafoxannide, MDO Oxytetra Cycline % Neocudol 6 EC, CIBAGEIGY

7 86-67 : 4 8 Rumen Cannulae Satter ME 77 MAFF 5 rskov % 7 5 H5 Henry Simmons Ltd, Stochport, Cheshire, UK

8 5 t P P = a + b - e -ct b = c : : = a = b 7 McDonald P' = a + rskov ab c + k NAWAY Rowett Research Institute, UK K P' b' = b + a - a' : NIV = a' + 4 b' + C : 8 Ryle = a' = b' : rskov 74

9 86-67 : ³ 4 ³ Scientific Instruments, Model 85 AL-Ani Terry Tilley 4:6 : 5 77 MAFF 75

10 76-5 4: MAFF 77 5 ³

11 86-67 : AOAC AOAC 7 Tecator Model 7 Tecator Model AOAC Scientific Instruments, Model 7 8 SAS Duncan 8 SAS 84 Torrie Steel 8 6 %

12 P < 8 Nishino P < 5 6 % 5 77 b 8 b P < 5 8 a 85 a 84 a 866 a = % = P < 5 % ± % 5 P < 5 5 a b 67 a 85 b a 748 a = 87 b b 757 a =

13 86-67 : 4 8 P < 5 P < 7 6 Ponzetta 8 4 Reynal % 8 P < 5 % 5 ± a b 68 b = 7 b a 7 a % 687 b a 758 a = = P < P < 8 Lususe ; 8 Schingoethe 7

14 % P < 5 % 5 ± a 7 Harvey 68 b 45 a 57 a 675 a 7487 a b = 7 a b 47 b 56 b 668 b b % 74 a 4 b 475 b 566 b 65 b 6 4 = = P <5 K 7 Nimrick ¹ b 45 b 4767 b 5767 b 6 b 447 b 46 b 57 b 4 a 46 a 567 a 64 a % 5 = 7 McDonald rskov ¹ P < 5 Broderick Reynal Korhonen 8

15 86-67 : 4 8 c b a ¹ P < 5 c b a 578 b b a NAWAY % ¹ = P< 5 85 ³ AFRC ± % 5 P < 5 4 a 78 b 8 a 74 a 4 b 67 4 b a b 76 b 645 a = 68 4 b 6 a 868 b 68 b 64 a 6 4 = 8

16 P < Oldham P< 5 6 P < 5 4 Glycerol ± % 5 P < 5 67 b 544 b 5 b 586 b 68 b 666 b 67 b 545 b 56 b 5 b 6 b 67 b = 68 a 55 a 6 a 6 a 66 a 6 a 6 4 = P < 5 4 8

17 86-67 : 4 8 Odeyinka % 65 % 865 TDN % % 4 ± % 5 P < b 75 b a 77 a 685 = a 785 a 7 = P < 5 P < 5 P < 5 8

18 Ponzetta In Vitro In Vivo 7 : 5 P < 5 % 5 ± b 65 a 4 75 a b 668 b 77 b 8 a 5 b 5 b 8 55 a 764 a 8 a = 4 a 56 b 5 b 6 a 7 a 85 a % = = 84

19 86-67 : REFERENCES 5 8 AOAC Official Method of Analysis 5 th end, Association of Official Analysis Chemists Washington, DC, USA Agricultural and Food Research Council AFRC Nutritive Requirement of Ruminant Animals: Protein Nutr Abs Rev 6: AL Ani, A, N 85 Associative effect of untreated and ammoniated wheat straw and alfalfa fed to sheep Ph D Thesis Oklahoma State University USA Harvey, D 7 Tables of amino acid in food and feeding stuff Comm on wealth Agric Bureau Fordham, Royal Bucks, England Korhonen, M; Vanhatalo, A, and Huhtanen, P Effect of protein source on amino acid supply milk production, and metabolism of plasmas nutrients in dairy cows fed grass silage J Dairy Sci 85:6-5 Liu, K S 5 Soybean Chemistry, Technology and Utilization, ITP, International, Thomson publishing Chapman & Hall book Tokyo Lususe, E W C 8 Sunflower meals and food protein in sunflower Handbook National sunflower Assn, Bismarck, N D, USA pp 6 Mahmoud, A J 5 Management of Lactose intolerance by Soya milk and enzyme in Baghdad children M Sc Medical and Technology College of Medical and Technology, The Technical Institutes, Iraq Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food MAFF, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland and Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland 77 Energy allowances and feeding system for ruminants Teac Bull,, HMSO, London Nimrick, K; Halfield, E; Kaminski, J and Owens, F7 Qualitative assessment of supplemental amino acid needs for growing lambs fed urea as the sole nitrogen source J Nutr : Nishino, S; Kondo, S and Hayashi, K8 Feeding value of sunflower meal as a replacement for Soybean meal in lactating cows J College of Dairying 8: 75 8 Odeyinka, S M; Oyedele, O J and Olubnmi, P A The performance of West African Dwarf goats on soybean milk residue, cowpea seed waste and corn starch residue Livestock Research for Rural Development 5 : Oldham, J D8 New system for assessing protein needs of ruminants Theory Dairy Seminar Proceeding of Alberta 85

20 rskov, E R Protein Nutrition in Ruminants ed Academic Press Inc London, England rskov, E R and McDonald, I7 The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurement weighted according to rate of passage J Agric Sci Camb :4-5 rskov, E R and Ryle, M8 To ward future feed evaluation system In: Energy Nutrition of Ruminants Ed rskov, E R and Ryle d Ed, Elsevier Applies Science, London and New York Ch pp:- 44 Ponzetta, M P; Antongiovanni, M; Di-prro, M and Pezatti, A7 Protein value of soybean meal and sunflower and coconut cakes in comparison with meat meal in the feeding of lambs Atti della Association Scientific a di Produzione Animal N pp:47-48 Cited by AL-Jomely Qi, K; Lu, C, D and OWENS, F N Sulfate supplementation of Angroa goats: Sulfur metabolism and interactions with Zinc, Copper and Molybdenum Small Ruminant Research :-5 Reynal, S M and Broderick, G A Effect of feeding dairy cows' protein supplement of varying ruminal degradability J Dairy Sci 86:85-84 Reynal, S M; Broderick, G A, Ahvenjarvi, S and Huhtanen, P Effect of feeding protein supplements of differing degradability on omasol flow of microbial and undegraded protein J Dairy Sci 864: -5 SAS 8 SAS Users Guide Statistics, SAS Inc Cary North Carolina, 8 edition Schingoethe, D J 8 Sunflower dairy application Feed Mgt :-4 Smith, K J 8 Improving the quality of the soybean J of American Oil Chemists' Society, 58:75 Steel, R G D and Torrie, J H 84 Principles and procedures of Statistics a biometrical approach 4 th Ed McGrowth- Hill International Book, Company New York Tilley, J M and Terry, R A 6 A tow-stage technique for the In Vitro digestion of forage crops J Br Grassed Sci 8:4 Waggle, D H and Kolar, C W 7 Type of soybean protein product in soy protein and human nutrition Academic press, New York, USA Received 7 5 Accepted for Publ 7 86