APPROACHES TO DIETARY THERAPY IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
|
|
- Clare McCormick
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession APPROACHES TO DIETARY THERAPY IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE Author : James Harris Categories : Vets Date : July 23, 2012 James Harris looks at dietary treatment and management of this condition in cats and dogs considering food types and the benefits of microorganisms Summary Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a commonly diagnosed, but still relatively poorly understood, group of idiopathic conditions diagnosed in both small animals and people. This article discusses the clinician s approach to the dietary management of IBD based on an understanding of aetiology and the relative components of the diets available. Probiotics and prebiotics are also considered as adjunctive therapy and the limited scientific research is discussed. Key words inflammatory bowel disease, dietary management, probiotics and prebiotics INFLAMMATORY bowel disease (IBD) describes a group of chronic gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in dogs and cats, characterised by inflammation and mucosal cellular infiltration of the stomach, small or large intestine. Although it is frequently considered to be the commonest cause of chronic GI disease in dogs and cats, its true prevalence is unknown, which may be due, in part, to the difficulty in making a definitive diagnosis (Hall, 2012). 1 / 6
2 Inflammation may be lymphoplasmocytic, eosinophilic, neutrophilic, histiocytic or granulomatous, and may vary in location and in both histological and clinical severity. In view of this variation it is not surprising a thorough and methodical approach to diagnosis must be taken and that no single effective treatment is available for all cases. In general practice, a definitive diagnosis of IBD requires biopsy samples, often taken endoscopically ( Figure 1 ). However, there is some difficulty in assessing severity on the basis of histology alone, despite efforts by the WSAVA GI standardisation group. The interpretation can be affected by numerous factors and, hence, standardised clinical scoring systems are perhaps more reliable for example, the canine inflammatory bowel disease activity index (CIBDAI; Jergens, 2003) and the feline IBDAI (Jergens, 2010). True IBD is considered an idiopathic condition with diagnosis requiring exclusion of known causes of GI inflammation for example, endoparasites and dietary allergy (Simpson, 1996). However, more recently it has been suggested antibiotic-responsive diarrhoea, dietary allergies and steroidresponsive chronic enteropathies may all be part of a single spectrum of disease (Hall, 2012). Granulomatous colitis of young boxers and French bulldogs once considered idiopathic is now known to be caused by a specific Escherichia coli, similar to the ileum of people with Crohn s disease, and can be treated with enrofloxacin (Mansfield, 2009). Further research is ongoing into understanding the aetiology of IBD with interaction of the GI environment, diet, intestinal microflora (particularly Enterobacteriaceae) and the host immune response. Treatment of IBD Unfortunately, good quality evidence-based veterinary medicine is lacking in the effi cacy of IBD treatments and treatment decisions are based on clinical experience. The aim of treatment is to resolve the clinical signs by reducing the antigenic source of inflammation suppressing the inflammatory response while meeting the pet s nutritional requirements. Treatment often involves a combination of therapies, including dietary management, antibiotics and immunosuppressive medication. Where patients are clinically stable and not suffering from severe disease and sequelae for example, protein-losing enteropathy, dietary modification should be performed first, followed by antibiotics ( Table 1 ). Immunosuppressive drugs, such as prednisolone, should only be used when other treatments have been ineffective to differentiate idiopathic IBD from food-responsive and antibioticresponsive disease. Dietary management Dietary management is the cornerstone of IBD treatment, although unlike in adverse reactions to food ( Figure 2 ), it is unlikely to be monotherapy. However, if one considers food allergies to be on the 2 / 6
3 same spectrum of disease as IBD then the distinction is incomplete. Choice of diet for the patient should be based on the clinician s understanding of the aetiology of IBD, particularly with respect to the presence of antigenic load from bacteria and food components. The nutritional components of the diet need assessing. The diet may be home-produced, which allows better tracing of ingredients and avoidance of additives although, typically, these diets are not sufficiently well balanced for long-term use, are more expensive and time consuming. Hence, most clients will choose proprietary products, of which a large number are available. Antigenicity An elimination diet will be used in the diagnostic approach to the IBD patient. Traditionally, these have been based on the use of a novel protein and carbohydrate relying on a thorough dietary history. Food trials for GI cases can be shorter than those for dermatology, with a consensus of three to four weeks and an anticipated improvement within one to two weeks. More recently, hydrolysed diets with a single carbohydrate source have become increasingly popular. In these diets the protein is enzymatically altered, reducing its size and increasing its digestibility. The combination of the small size and novel nature of the protein reduces antigenic stimulus in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT; Biourge, 2004) and these diets can be very effective in chronic enteropathies in both cats (Mandigers, 2010) and dogs (Mandigers, 2004). Digestibility In both small and large bowel IBD, the diet digestibility is as important as antigenicity. A more digestible diet has fewer undigested protein and carbohydrate sources passing through the intestine, which both reduces the antigenic load and the substrate for bacterial growth and fermentation in the colon. The nutrients are also more easily assimilated, which is of real benefit in a typical IBD patient with malabsorption and maldigestion. Fat content The fat content of the diet is also important and the use of ubiquitous low fat diets in GI disease is now being questioned. High fat diets have traditionally been avoided as they reduce gastric transit time, stimulate nausea, and, when fatty acids are hydroxylated in the GIT by bacteria, can induce a secretory diarrhoea. However, most IBD patients can tolerate a moderate fat diet, with the exception of dogs with secondary lymphangiectasia, which requires a low fat diet. In an underweight dog with poor body condition it is acceptable to gradually increase the energy density of the diet by increasing fat levels, as long as clinical deterioration is not observed (German and Zentek, 2008). 3 / 6
4 Carbohydrate Mucosal atrophy can lead to carbohydrate malabsorption, exacerbated by bacterial overgrowth, which can cause osmotic diarrhoea. The carbohydrate source should be as digestible as possible and so rice is frequently chosen. Rice is very highly digestible, has a very low fibre content and is rarely implicated in adverse food reactions. It also improves the digestibilty of dry diets and contains soluble factors that inhibit secretory diarrhoea. Fibre High fibre diets, containing both soluble and insoluble fibre, are less digestible, but may be useful in large bowel diarrhoea as they increase faecal consistency, bind potential colonic irritants, increase colonic motility and act as prebiotics producing beneficial short-chain fatty acids. Other dietary additives may be beneficial. Increased amounts of fish oils may modulate the immune response by increasing the amount of omega 3 fatty acids in cell membranes. Antioxidants for example, vitamins C and E, iron and zinc have been shown to have protective effects in mice. Ginger is also under study, due to its antiinflammatory and antiemetic effects. Mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) are yeast wall extracts that competitively inhibit binding sites on the intestinal mucosa, reducing attachment of pathogenic bacteria. They may also stimulate local intestinal immunity by increasing the level of IgA. Sacrificial protein Theoretically, food allergy may develop secondary to IBD, due to hyperpermeability, allowing increased antigenic presentation to the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. However, this has not been proven clinically and the concept of providing a sacrificial protein has fallen out of favour. Probiotics and prebiotics Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host (Nomoto, 2005; Figure 3 ). Ideally, they should originate in the species being treated and should be non-pathogenic, resistant to digestion by gastric acid and intestinal enzymes, able to adhere to the intestinal epithelium and capable of influencing host immune responses (Wynn, 2009). Prebiotics are short or longchain oligosaccharides that are not digested and are fermented in the colon by microorganisms. They can produce short-chain fatty acids, such as butyrate, which is the preferred energy source for colonocytes among other effects. Prebiotics are generally considered to increase the number of beneficial bacteria, although there are many other rate-limiting nutrients, such as iron. 4 / 6
5 Dietary composition strongly influences the growth and replication of bacterial populations in the GIT. High protein and fat diets support bacteria, such as bacteroides and clostridia, whereas carbohydrate-rich diets support lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and eubacteria. In human medicine, research has focused on the disruption in the balance of the GI microbiome and intestinal immunity as a potential trigger for IBD. Intestinal bacteria are implicated in both human studies and experimental animal models in the pathogenesis of these disorders, although the relationship between bacteria and inflammation is more complicated than simple cause and effect (Shanahan, 2000). Unsurprisingly, there has been growing interest in using probiotics in people as an adjunct to standard anti-inflammatory medication. Good evidence exists in the human field to recommend probiotics for maintenance of remission in pouchitis, and possibly, ulcerative colitis, but not as yet for use in Crohn s disease (Veerappan et al, 2012). In dogs and cats, similar data is lacking. However, probiotics have been shown to significantly decrease the numbers of Enterobacteriaceae in dogs and may affect the balance of intestinal regulatory and pro-inflammatory cytokines (Sauter, 2006). A small prospective observational study performed on the use of a probiotic/prebiotic product in 28 dogs with undiagnosed chronic enteropathies (Pro Kolin Enterogenic, Protexin) demonstrated improvement in faecal consistency, defaecation frequency, vomiting and CIBDAI score. Probiotics hold promise in the treatment of IBD in both people and companion animals, but further work is needed to identify which probiotics are effective and in which forms of IBD. Conclusion The future of treating and managing IBD in veterinary species must be based on a better understanding of the underlying complex aetiologies of these variable idiopathic conditions. However, it is hoped that as our understanding grows, specialised diets will become increasingly productive, providing effective treatment options for even the more severe forms of the disease, with fewer side effects when compared to the current pharmacological approach. Please note some drugs mentioned in this article are used under the cascade. References Biourge V C, Fontaine J, Vroom M (2004). Diagnosis of adverse reactions to food in dogs: Efficacy of soy-isolate hydrolyzate-based diet, The Journal of Nutrition 134: 2,062-2,064. German A and Zentek J (2008). The most common digestive disease: the role of nutrition, Encyclopedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition, Royal Canin. Hall E (2012). Inflammatory bowel disease what s new? Companion 4: / 6
6 Powered by TCPDF ( Harvey R and Hall E (2009). Dietary allergy/ intolerance, Veterinary Focus 19: Jergens A E, Crandell J et al (2010). A clinical index for disease activity in cats with chronic enteropathy, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24: 1,027-1,033. Jergens A E, Schreiner C A et al (2003). A scoring index for disease activity in canine inflammatory bowel disease, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 17: Mandigers P J and Biourge V (2004). Efficacy of a soy hydrolysate-based diet in the management of chronic canine gastroenteritis: A controlled study, Proceedings of the eighth meeting of the ESCVN, Budapest, Hungary: Mandigers P J, Biourge V et al (2010). A randomized open-label positively-controlled field trial of a hydrolyzed protein diet in dogs with chronic small bowel enteropathy, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24: 1,350-1,357. Mansfield C S, Jome F E, Simpson K et al (2009). Remission of hisitiocytic ulcerative colitis in boxer dogs correlates with eradication of invasive intramucosal Escherichia coli, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 23: Nomoto K (2005). Prevention of infections by probiotics, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 100: Sauter S N et al (2006). Effects of probiotic bacteria in dogs with food responsive diarrhoea treated with an elimination diet, Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition (Berlin) 90: Shanahan F (2000). Probiotics and inflammatory bowel disease: is there a scientific rationale? Inflammatory Bowel Disease 6: Simpson K (1996). Small intestinal disease. In BSAVA Manual Canine and Feline Gastroenterology: Veerappan G, Betteridge J and Young P (2012). Probiotics for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, Current Gastroenterology Reports (epub). Wynn S (2009). Probiotics in veterinary practice, Journal of the American Veterinary Medicine Association 234: / 6
Bacteriology. Mycology. Patient: SAMPLE PATIENT DOB: Sex: MRN: Rare. Rare. Positive. Brown. Negative *NG. Negative
Patient: SAMPLE PATIENT DOB: Sex: MRN: 3.2 0.9-26.8 U/g 1.2 0.2-3.3 mg/g 2.2 1.3-8.6 micromol/g 1.1 1.3-23.7 mg/g 1.1 0.2-3.5 mg/g Rare 1.0 0.2-8.8 mg/g Rare 4.4 2.6-32.4 mg/g 64.6 >= 13.6 micromol/g Bacteriology
More informationLavanya Nutankalva,MD Consultant: Infectious Diseases
Lavanya Nutankalva,MD Consultant: Infectious Diseases Introduction The word Probiotic was derived from the Greek phrase meaning for life." was first coined in the 1960s by Lilly and Stillwell. Probiotics
More informationUnderstanding probiotics and health
Understanding probiotics and health Gemma Laws MSc Student Microbiology and Immunology Department The gut microbiota The name given to the total microbial population living in our intestine Bacteria, fungi,
More informationProceedings of the 36th World Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA
www.ivis.org Proceedings of the 36th World Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA Oct. 14-17, 2011 Jeju, Korea Next Congress: Reprinted in IVIS with the permission of WSAVA http://www.ivis.org 14(Fri)
More informationDietary Fibres Soluble Fibres: can be.. Insoluble Fibres : can be..
Dietary Fibres The fraction of edible parts of plants or analogous carbohydrates that are: Resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine with.. Complete or partial fermentation in
More informationMy dog or cat has intestinal problems what do I do now?
TROVET Intestinal Support, dietary supplement for the targeted tackling of intestinal problems in dogs and cats My dog or cat has intestinal problems what do I do now? reliable and affordable dietary pet
More informationMy dog or cat has problems with the stomach, intestines or liver... what do I do now?
Dietary food for the targeted tackling of gastrointestinal and/or liver problems in dogs and cats My dog or cat has problems with the stomach, intestines or liver... what do I do now? reliable and and
More informationINTRODUCING YOUR GUT BACTERIA
INTRODUCING YOUR GUT BACTERIA Microflora Intestinal flora 1.5 kg We would die with 5 years of birth if we did not have them as we would not develop a proper immune system 1000 species and 5000 strains
More informationDietary advice for people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Dietary advice for people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Crohn s disease and Ulcerative colitis Information for patients Name Your Dietitian Dietitian contact number: 0118 322 7116 What is Inflammatory
More informationGut Microbiota and IBD. Vahedi. H M.D Associate Professor of Medicine DDRI
Gut Microbiota and IBD Vahedi. H M.D Associate Professor of Medicine DDRI 1393.3.1 2 GUT MICROBIOTA 100 Trillion Microbes - 10 times more than cells in our body Collective weight of about 1kg in human
More informationROLE OF THE GUT BACTERIA
ROLE OF THE GUT BACTERIA Our Good Bacteria In a perfect world, we would all have a proper ratio of good bacteria And what could this proper ratio do for us? The knowledge of the connections between our
More informationEver wonder what s really happening on the inside?
For Practitioners Ever wonder what s really happening on the inside? Are your patients suffering from diarrhea, constipation, bloating, gas or indigestion? Rocky Mountain Analytical is now offering Gut-Well
More informationLymphoplasmacytic-Plasmacytic Gastroenteritis
Lymphoplasmacytic-Plasmacytic Gastroenteritis (Inflammation of the Stomach and Intestines, Characterized by the Presence of Lymphocytes and Plasmacytes [Types of White Blood Cell]) Basics OVERVIEW An inflammatory
More informationBacteriology. Mycology. Genova Diagnostics SAMPLE REPORT. Rare. Rare. Negative. Brown. Negative *NG. Negative
Completed: November 2010 Genova Diagnostics eceived: October 2010 Collected: October 2010 oute Number:7 4.2 0.9-26.8 U/g 0.9 0.2-3.3 mg/g 0.8 1.3-8.6 micromol/g 42.7 1.3-23.7 mg/g 1.7 0.2-3.5 mg/g are
More informationLower Gastrointestinal Tract KNH 406
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract KNH 406 Lower GI Tract A&P Small Intestine Anatomy Duodenum, jejunum, ileum Maximum surface area for digestion and absorption Specialized enterocytes from stem cells of crypts
More informationBASICS OF NUTRITION PROTEIN
BASICS OF NUTRITION PROTEIN Protein, the type of protein, where it comes from (plant vs. protein) and its ability to be digested is very important. Proteins are comprised of approximately 20 different
More informationChronic Diarrhea in Dogs
Chronic Diarrhea in Dogs Basics OVERVIEW A change in the frequency, consistency, and volume of bowel movement (feces) for more than 3 weeks Can be either small bowel (small intestine) diarrhea, large bowel
More informationTEST PATIENT. Date of Birth : 12-Jan-1999 Sex : M Collected : 25-Oct TEST DRIVE. Lab id :
COMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 2 MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Stool Colour Brown Brown Colour - Brown is the colour of normal stool. Other colours may indicate abnormal GIT conditions. Stool Form
More informationMicrobiome GI Disorders
Microbiome GI Disorders Prof. Ram Dickman Neurogastroenterology Unit Rabin Medical Center Israel 1 Key Points Our gut microbiota Were to find them? Symbiosis or Why do we need them? Dysbiosis or when things
More informationDysbiosis & Inflammation
MASTERING THE MICROBIOME: Dysbiosis & Inflammation 2017 Tom Fabian, PhD It is reasonable to propose that the composition of the microbiome and its activities are involved in most, if not all, of the biological
More informationVITAMINS, MINERALS AND THE GUT
VITAMINS, MINERALS AND THE GUT Nutrients Looking at individual nutrients that are involved with gut health can be misleading This is not about taking individual nutrients It supports more a whole food
More informationIs there an anti-inflammatory diet in IBD?
CCFA North Texas Chapter IBD education symposium December 2, 2017, Dallas, TX Is there an anti-inflammatory diet in IBD? Themos Dassopoulos, MD Director, Baylor Scott and White Center for IBD Baylor University
More informationBiacid: A EU approved natural growth promoter for Broilers
Biacid is a blend of calcium salts of organic acids and essential oils. Through the optimal combination of calcium salts of organic acids and essential oils, it enhances broiler microflora within the gut
More informationLaboratory report. Test: Leaky gut test. Sample material: stool. John Doe Main St 1 Anytown
1 / 5 Verisana LAB John Doe Main St 1 Anytown Surname, First name Doe, John DOB 02/13/1980 Sex male Laboratory # 20020181 Date collected 01/25/2018 Date received 02/01/2018 Report date 02/13/2018 Laboratory
More informationNutrition and IBD. IBD Talk. Presented by. Hannah Price, paediatric dietitian at RHH. Lauren Farquhar, adult dietitian at RHH
Nutrition and IBD IBD Talk Presented by Hannah Price, paediatric dietitian at RHH Hannah.price@ths.tas.gov.au Lauren Farquhar, adult dietitian at RHH Lauren.farquhar@ths.tas.gov.au Microbiota and IBD The
More informationAllergies and Food Intolerances The Raw Solution
Allergies and Food Intolerances The Raw Solution Allergies are perhaps the single most frequent reason a pet might visit the vet. Itchy skin, ear infections and gastrointestinal upset are symptoms of a
More informationBacteriology. Mycology. Patient: REDOX Biomedicine Co., Ltd. Referring Laboratory Attn Alan Ou 5F, No. 369, Song Jiang Road Taipei, Taiwan
ex: MN: Completed: eptember 23, 2011 eceived: eptember 15, 2011 Collected: eptember 14, 2011 EDOX Biomedicine Co., Ltd. eferring Laboratory Attn Alan Ou 5F, No. 369, ong Jiang oad Taipei, 10482 Taiwan
More informationCOMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 5
COMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 5 MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Stool Colour Brown Result Range Brown Markers Colour - Brown is the colour of normal stool. Other colours may indicate abnormal GIT conditions.
More informationOur microbiome: The role of vital gut bacteria, diet, nutrition and obesity
Our microbiome: The role of vital gut bacteria, diet, nutrition and obesity Prof Kevin Whelan Professor of Dietetics King s College London @ProfWhelan #BSG2017 Speaker Declarations This presenter has the
More informationResistant Starch for a Healthy Gut
Resistant Starch for a Healthy Gut Experience Life Resistant Starch for a Healthy Gut Heather Rogers March 2016 Long underappreciated, resistant starch is a friendly carb component that delivers healthy
More informationALLERGY AND AUTOIMMUNITY
ALLERGY AND AUTOIMMUNITY Allergies and Autoimmunity Allergies and autoimmunity can be prevented It all starts in the gut It is more than preventing leaky gut IgE allergies do not necessarily involve leaky
More informationClinically proven to quickly relieve symptoms of common gastrointestinal disorders. TERRAGASTRO - Good health starts in the gut
Clinically proven to quickly relieve symptoms of common gastrointestinal disorders GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE Referred to as gastrointestinal diseases, they are common disorders which affect the esophagus,
More informationHealth Benefits of Prebiotic Dietary Fiber
Health Benefits of Prebiotic Dietary Fiber JENNIFER ERICKSON, PhD, RD Objectives Provide some background on dietary fiber To define the term "prebiotic dietary fiber" To discuss potential health effects
More informationShort Bowel Syndrome: Medical management
Short Bowel Syndrome: Medical management La Sindrome dell'intestino Corto in età pediatrica Brescia 18 marzo 2011 Jon A.Vanderhoof, M.D. Division of Pediatric GI Harvard Medical School Children s Hospital,
More informationCOMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - (CDSA) Level 4
Macroscopic Appearance Colour Brown Consistency Semi-formed Fibres 0-2 Food Remnants 0-2 2 3 Brown Formed Microscopic Appearance Starch Cells 0 0Ref 0 Fat Globules 0 0 0 Meat Fibres 0 Ref Vegetable Fibres
More informationThe Role of Food in the Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
The Role of Food in the Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders H. Vahedi, MD. Gastroentrologist Associate professor of medicine DDRI 92.4.27 vahedi@ams.ac.ir Disorder Sub-category A. Oesophageal disorders
More informationCROHN S DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Slide 1 CROHN S DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS Slide 2 Slide 3 Crohn s Inflammation in the GI tract but usually in the lower part of the small intestines and the colon. Inflammation occur between healthy
More informationHOW THE MICROBIOME AFFECTS OUR HEALTH
HOW THE MICROBIOME AFFECTS OUR HEALTH THE INTESTINAL BARRIER AND INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY Intestinal Barrier: a functional body Defense from translocation of dietary antigens, bacteria or bacterial endotoxins
More informationPRE AND PROBIOTICS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS FOR VNS IN PRACTICE
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk PRE AND PROBIOTICS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS FOR VNS IN PRACTICE Author : Linda Matthewman, Karin Allenspach Categories : RVNs
More informationCOMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 3
COMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 3 MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Stool Colour TAN Result Range Brown Colour - Brown is the colour of normal stool. Other colours may indicate abnormal GIT conditions.
More informationThornton Natural Healthcare s Better Health News
September, 2010 Volume 5, Issue 9 Special Interest Articles: Bowel flora Vitamin A Supplementation and Diet and GAGs and Vitamin C Risks for Thornton Natural Healthcare s Better Health News www.thornton-health.com
More informationCOMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 2
COMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 2 MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Stool Colour Brown Brown Colour - Brown is the colour of normal stool. Other colours may indicate abnormal GIT conditions. Stool Form
More informationThe prebiotic potential of Australian honeys. Nural Cokcetin, Shona Blair & Patricia Conway The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia
The prebiotic potential of Australian honeys Nural Cokcetin, Shona Blair & Patricia Conway The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Introduction Gut bacteria significantly impacts host health
More informationIntestinal Microbiota in Health and Disease
Intestinal Microbiota in Health and Disease February 27, 2015 Master s Course in Gastroenterology Prof. Kathy McCoy 1 Overview Overview of Gut Microbiota Microbiota in Health Microbiota in Disease 2 Gut
More informationMark Manary MD. International Symposium on Understanding Moderate Malnutrition in Children for Effective Interventions
Possible role of the microbiome in the development of acute malnutrition and implications for food-based strategies to prevent and treat acute malnutrition International Symposium on Understanding Moderate
More informationINFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE What is inflammatory bowel disease? Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a syndrome rather than a specific disease, with a number of possible causes. Occasionally, the stomach
More informationSlide 1 MORE ABOUT ZONULIN. Slide 2 Zonulin For Testing Leaky Gut. Slide 3 Zonulin
Slide 1 MORE ABOUT ZONULIN Slide 2 For Testing Leaky Gut There is now a test for zonulin that we can access So understanding more about it may be helpful for you and clients It is important to understand
More informationFunctional Nutrition Approaches to Gut Health 20 CPEU Module accredited by Nutrition Mission
Topics Covered 1. Good Health Starts in the Gut 2. Microbiome Part 1 3. Microbiome Part 2 4. What Can Go Wrong 5. FODMAP Intolerance 6. GERD 7. Celiac Disease 8. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity 9. Intestinal
More informationA Case of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
A Case of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Dr Barrie Rathbone www.le.ac.uk 26 year old Polish woman Admitted as emergency under surgeons RUQ and RIF pain Abdominal pain had occurred intermittently for a few
More informationHompes Method. Practitioner Training Level II. Lesson Seven Part A DRG Pathogen Plus Interpretation
Hompes Method Practitioner Training Level II Lesson Seven Part A DRG Pathogen Plus Interpretation Health for the People Ltd not for reuse without expressed permission Hompes Method is a trading name of
More informationLevel 2. Non Responsive Celiac Disease KEY POINTS:
Level 2 Non Responsive Celiac Disease KEY POINTS: Celiac Disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition triggered by ingestion of gluten leading to intestinal damage and a variety of clinical manifestations.
More informationINTESTINAL MICROBIOTA EXAMPLES OF INDIVIDUAL ANALYSES
EXAMPLES OF INDIVIDUAL ANALYSES INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA Microbiota in the animal or human intestine has evolved together with the host. Consequently, the gastrointestinal tract could be considered a metacommunity,
More informationFructo-oligosaccharides in Crohn s disease: a prospective randomised double blind controlled trial
Fructo-oligosaccharides in Crohn s disease: a prospective randomised double blind controlled trial Principal investigator: Dr James Lindsay St Bartholomew's Hospital and The Royal London Hospital Queen
More informationPROBIOTICS: WHO S WHO AND WHAT S WHAT IN THE GUT PROBIOTICS: WHAT ARE THEY, AND HOW DO THEY WORK? Karen Jensen, (Retired ND)
PROBIOTICS: WHO S WHO AND WHAT S WHAT IN THE GUT Karen Jensen, (Retired ND) Today many people are aware of the benefits of maintaining a healthy gut. As a result, probiotic use is becoming ever more popular.
More informationCompeting with antibiotic growth promoters the issues... Aoife Corrigan, Ph.D. Alltech Bioscience Centre Ireland November 2012
Competing with antibiotic growth promoters the issues... Aoife Corrigan, Ph.D. Alltech Bioscience Centre Ireland November 2012 Are we ready for 9 billion??? The World needs to double the meat production
More informationFaecalibacterium prausnitzii
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients PNAS 105(43): 16731-16736, 2008. Speaker: Ming-Cheng Chen Advisor:
More informationEquine idiopathic eosinophilic IBD: diagnosis and management
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Equine idiopathic eosinophilic IBD: diagnosis and management Author : VERONICA ROBERTS Categories : Vets Date : March 3, 2014
More informationCHRONIC CANINE GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk CHRONIC CANINE GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Author : Christina Maunder Categories : Vets Date : September
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE SCOPE. Coeliac disease: recognition, assessment and management of coeliac disease
Appendix B: NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE 1 Guideline title SCOPE Coeliac disease: recognition, assessment and management of coeliac disease 1.1 Short title Coeliac disease 2 The remit
More informationGastroporesis or Leaky Gut
Dr Wendy Wells 8595 E Bell Rd D101 Scottsdale, AZ 85260 (480) 607-0299 Gastroporesis or Leaky Gut From the mouth to anus is an enfolding of our skin. As you know, our skin contains a layer of cells and
More informationMedical Therapy for Pediatric IBD: Efficacy and Safety
Medical Therapy for Pediatric IBD: Efficacy and Safety Betsy Maxwell, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Pediatric IBD: Defining Remission
More informationCorporate Medical Policy
Corporate Medical Policy Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis File Name: Origination: Last CAP Review: Next CAP Review: Last Review: fecal_analysis_for_intestinal_dysbiosis 5/2001 5/2018
More informationInfiltrative small intestinal disorders of cats are commonly
J Vet Intern Med 2011;25:1253 1257 Utility of Endoscopic Biopsies of the Duodenum and Ileum for Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Small Cell Lymphoma in Cats K.D. Scott, D.L. Zoran, J. Mansell,
More informationThe role of nutrition in optimum gastrointestinal health
The role of nutrition in optimum gastrointestinal health Kelly A. Tappenden, Ph.D., R.D., FASPEN Kraft Foods Human Nutrition Endowed Professor University Distinguished Teacher-Scholar University of Illinois
More informationESSENTIAL OILS & The MICROBIOME
ESSENTIAL OILS & The MICROBIOME BAHAR MAHMOUDI CONTENTS - The Human Microbiome - Benefits of the Normal Flora - Microbiome Improvement - Essential Oils 1 What is Human Microbiome Microbe: Tiny living organism,
More information11/4/10. Making Sense of Infant Formulas, Milk Fortifiers and Additives. Components of infant formula. Goals of Growth.
Components of infant formula Making Sense of Infant Formulas, Milk Fortifiers and Additives Jae Kim, MD, PhD UCSD Medical Center Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology,
More informationThe ImmuneCare Guide to. Gluten Sensitivity
The ImmuneCare Guide to Gluten Sensitivity Gluten Sensitivity Introduction Gluten sensitivity, also called non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), is a condition related to gluten ingestion that can cause
More informationהשפעת חיידקים פרוביוטיים
השפעת חיידקים פרוביוטיים החיים בחלל )המעי(... על רון שאול יחידת גסטרו ילדים מרכז רפואי רמב"ם Introduction The intestinal microflora primarily in the large bowel consists mostly on benign bacterial species
More informationISAPP, London UK June 26-28, 28, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana. Introduction
Prebiotics in Companion Animals ISAPP, London UK June 2628, 28, 2007 Dr. David C. Hernot and Dr. George C. Fahey, Jr. Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 1 In dogs and cats Introduction
More informationHelicobacter and gastritis
1 Helicobacter and gastritis Dr. Hala Al Daghistani Helicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped gram-negative rod. H. pylori is associated with antral gastritis, duodenal (peptic) ulcer disease, gastric ulcers,
More informationDiet, Nutrition and Inflammatory
Diet, Nutrition and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Sumner Brooks, MPH, RDN, LD March 11, 2017 Objectives Identify factors that may alter nutritional status in IBD Understand the role of diet and nutrition
More informationNutrition Basics. Chapter McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Nutrition Basics Chapter 12 1 The Body s Nutritional Requirements Essential nutrients The Six Essential Nutrients: Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, Vitamins, Minerals, Water Defined as : Nutrients one must
More informationThere is no single IBD diet
Nutrition and IBD There is no single IBD diet Nutrition plays an important role in health, during times of IBD disease activity as well as during remission. Although diet does not cause or cure IBD, the
More informationThe role of intestinal microbiota in metabolic disease-a novel therapeutic target.
Michael Connolly Department of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading The role of intestinal microbiota in metabolic disease-a novel therapeutic target. University of Reading 2008 www.reading.ac.uk
More informationP A T I E N T H A N D B O O K
PATIENT HANDBOOK Heal Your Gut, Heal Your Body The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is one of the most sophisticated systems of the human body. We often think of the GI tract for its primary role in digesting
More informationComprehensive Digestive Stool Analysis 2.0
Comprehensive Digestive tool Analysis 2.0 Patient: BIAN DAVIE ex: M MN: 1232068556 eceived: January 30, 2013 Northshore Naturopathic Clinic Brian Davies ND 156 West 3rd t North Vancouver, BC V7M 1E8 Canada
More informationWEBINAR Microbial Metabolism Associated with Health. 12 April 2018; CET
WEBINAR Microbial Metabolism Associated with Health 12 April 2018; 15.00-16.30 CET PROGRAMME Brief Introduction of Both Organisations and Scientific Background Dr Bettina Schelkle (ILSI Europe, BE) Dr
More informationFor Adults and Children
Goat's Milk: Why it's a Better Choice For Adults and Children What does goat's milk give you that cow's milk doesn't? In many parts of the world, goat s milk is preferred to cow's milk. Even in the United
More informationKelato GastroAID Technical Guide
Key Features and Benefits Kelato GastroAID Technical Guide GastroAID is designed to maintain optimum gut health and function, and enhance digestibility and feed utilisation. Aids total digestive tract
More informationSTRESS AND THE HEALTH OF THE BODY
Slide 1 STRESS AND THE HEALTH OF THE BODY Slide 2 What is Stress It is a physical response that occurs in our body when we are stressed Physiologically, it is a series of actions in the body that are regulated
More informationFood Choices and Alternative Techniques in Management of IBS: Fad Versus Evidence
Food Choices and Alternative Techniques in Management of IBS: Fad Versus Evidence Maria Vazquez Roque, MD, MSc Assistant Professor Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2010 MFMER slide-1 Objectives Gluten-free
More informationVictor Tambunan Department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
Victor Tambunan Department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia 1 References Krause s Food & Nutrition Therapy 12th ed., 2008 ---- L.K. Mahan & S. Escott-Stump Modern Nutrition in Health
More informationComplementary & Alternative Therapies in IBD
Complementary & Alternative Therapies in IBD Laurie Rosales, APRN-CNP OSU Wexner Medical Center Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Complementary & Alternative Probiotics Cannabis Fish
More informationThe impact of the microbiome on brain and cognitive development
The Gut-Brain Axis The impact of the microbiome on brain and cognitive development Diane Stadler, PhD, RD Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon Lao-American Nutrition Institute With acknowledgements
More informationGrowth, Maintenance, Gestation/Lactation
SENSITIVE-GI TM Sensitive-GI TM Feline formulas contain a limited number of highly digestible ingredients and provide a nutrient profile that is known to benefit gastrointestinal health, appropriately
More informationOptimising Gut Health. Using Comprehensive Microbiology Testing
Optimising Gut Health Using Comprehensive Microbiology Testing Comprehensive Stool Analysis with Parasitology Clinical microbiology plays a crucial role in individual and community health. Because most
More informationGut Lung Axis Implication of the Gut Microbiota beyond its niche
Gut Lung Axis Implication of the Gut Microbiota beyond its niche Reema Subramanian PhD Candidate (4 th year) Supervisor: Prof. Margaret Ip Department of Microbiology, CUHK Joint Graduate Student Seminar
More informationEfficacy and Safety of Treatment for Pediatric IBD
Efficacy and Safety of Treatment for Pediatric IBD Andrew B. Grossman MD Co-Director, Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology,
More informationTriple Crown Horse Feeds. Level 1 Training
K Triple Crown Horse Feeds Level 1 Training Gallop with us on: Triple Crown Nutrition Privately owned Based in Wayzata, MN Only products are the Triple Crown premium line of Horse Feeds, Forages, and Supplements
More information2/3/2011. Adhesion of Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 to human intestinal
PROBIOTICS LEARNING THE WHY AND WHEN PROBIOTICS DEFINITION live micro-organisms organisms that are beneficial to the host organism WHO: Live organisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer
More informationIMMUNE TOLERANCE, ALLERGIES & THE GUT
IMMUNE TOLERANCE, ALLERGIES & THE GUT Foods and Sensitivity The food is not the issue No food is more susceptible to being an allergy or sensitivity than any other food There are three factors: 1.Frequency
More informationThis includes improved insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar levels, reduced appetite and various benefits for digestion.
Most of the carbohydrates in the diet are starches. Starches are long chains of glucose that are found in grains, potatoes and various foods. BUT not all of the starch we eat gets digested. Sometimes a
More informationSUPPORTING GUT HEALTH THROUGH CANCER TREATMENT. By Marina Silverio, RHN and Lorene Sauro, RHN
SUPPORTING GUT HEALTH THROUGH CANCER TREATMENT By Marina Silverio, RHN and Lorene Sauro, RHN Working With Cancer Clients Clients come to us as a secondary practitioners Our role is one of support The biggest
More informationTEST PATIENT. Date of Birth : 04-Jan-2002 Sex : M Collected : 26-Oct TEST STREET. TEST SUBURB VIC 3000 Lab id :
COMPLETE DIGESTIVE STOOL ANALYSIS - Level 4+ MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Stool Colour Brown Brown Colour - Brown is the colour of normal stool. Other colours may indicate abnormal GIT conditions. Stool Form
More informationSlide 1 IMMUNE TOLERANCE, ALLERGIES & THE GUT. Slide 2 Foods and Sensitivity. Slide 3
Slide 1 IMMUNE TOLERANCE, ALLERGIES & THE GUT Slide 2 Foods and Sensitivity The food is not the issue No food is more susceptible to being an allergy or sensitivity than any other food There are three
More informationKoi feed '17/'18. Dedicated to your performance. Koi CLAY. Sinking feed Contains Actigen. Floating feed. Prebiotic and/or Probiotic
Koi feed '17/'18 Dedicated to your performance Sinking feed Contains Actigen Floating feed Prebiotic and/or Probiotic Including Montmorillonit () Omega-3 fatty acids Koi New Premix and additives Improved
More informationChristina Tennyson, M.D. Division of Gastroenterology
Diarrhea Christina Tennyson, M.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Columbia University DIARRHEA Symptom: stool frequency, liquidity Sign: > 200-250 g/day Acute Chronic Time
More informationASEA VIA. Look for BioVIA on the label
THE WAY TO WELLNESS ASEA VIA Long-term health depends on proper nutrition. But even the most deliberate food choices may not give you the nutrients you need to stay healthy. Supplements can be a great
More information2/26/2009. Diarrhea. Christina Tennyson, M.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Columbia University
Diarrhea Christina Tennyson, M.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Columbia University 1 Symptom: Sign: DIARRHEA stool frequency, liquidity > 200-250 g/day Acute Chronic Time
More informationThe effect of probiotics on animal health: a focus on host s natural intestinal defenses
The effect of probiotics on animal health: a focus on host s natural intestinal defenses Guillaume Tabouret Animal Health Dept. Joint Unit 1225 Host Pathogens Interactions History of probiotics and definition
More information