Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet
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1 Project Name: Bacterial Disease Efficacy Page 1 of 9 New Ongoing Completed X Duration if ongoing or completed: Project Description: Studying bacterial diseases arose in the IR-4 Southern Regional as a regional project. Since 2006, this became a high priority national project with the increased number of potential actives available for screening. Fifty-four products have been screened including antibiotics, biopesticides, plant extracts, conventionals, and copper based materials. Research Project Abstract (if available): Abstract from 2015 Bacterial Disease Efficacy Summary From 2008 to 2014, 54 products were tested through the IR-4 Program as drench or foliar applications against bacterial pathogens. In addition to research collected through the IR-4 program, this summary includes a review of experiments conducted from 2005 to 2014, mainly on tree crops. Species tested included: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Erwinia amylovora, E. chrysanthemi, chicorii, P. marginalis, P. syringae,., Xanthomonas campestris and Xanthomonas p. In general, all products, including the standard copper containing bactericides (Camelot, CuPRO, Cuprofix, Cuprofix MZ, Junction, Kocide, MasterCop, Phyton 27 and ReZist) and mancozebs (Dithane, Penncozeb, Protect) and biologicals (Cease, Regalia, Rhapsody and Serenade), provided variable efficacy on these bacterial pathogens. Several new products that are included in the IR-4 Bacterial efficacy project looked promising based on their efficacy relative to standards. These include Acibenzolar, CG100, Citrex, HM-0736, Kasumin, Regalia, Taegro, Tanos and ZeroTol. Further research is needed to obtain additional efficacy data to recommend actions to register or amend labels for these pests. Target Species (Phytotoxicity, or common and Latin name of arthropod, pathogen, weed): Agrobacterium Erwinia Xanthomonas Target Crops (list tested crops if ongoing or completed project) Bolivian Jasmine (Mandevilla boliviensis) Callery Pear (Pyrus calleryana) Chrysanthemum, Garden (Chrysanthemum/Dendranthema.) Garden Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) Geranium (Pelargonium.) Goldenrod (Solidago.) Hydrangea, Oakleaf (Hydrangea quercifolia) Lavender (Lavandula heterophylla) Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) Maple, Japanese (Acer palmatum) Orchid, Dancing Lady (Oncidium.) Orchid, Moth (Phalaenopsis.) Ornamental Cabbage, Ornamental Kale (Brassica.) Plum (Non-Bearing) (Prunus incisa x campanulata) Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) Rose Mallow (Hibiscus.) Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera) Zinnia (Zinnia.) Target Product(s)(list tested products or numbered compounds if ongoing or completed project) Actinovate Soluble Agrimycin 17 Alexin Aliette WDG ASAP BlightBan A506 Bloomtime FD BMJ Camelot Canker Kill Cease CG100 Champ Formula 2F Citrex Companion Copper Count N CuPro CuPro 2005 Cuprofix MZ Dierse CuproFix Ultra 40 Dierse Dithane 75DF Rainshield EarthTec Firewall 17WP Flameout Florel GC Pro (TerraCyte Pro, GreenClean Max) Creation Date: 6/28/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/14/2017
2 Target Product(s)Continued HM-0736 (aka Phye) Inosco (A14658C) Insimmo Junction (SePro) Kasumin Kleengrow Kocide 2000 (Dupont) Kocide 3000 K-Phite MBI 110 Milsana (now Regalia) NAI-4201 Nu-Cop 50DF Product Registration and Research Status Fully Screened (also includes standards) Generally & Commercialized Generally But NOT Commercialized for Specific Diseases& Commercialized for Specific Diseases but NOT Commercialized Not yet registered or No longer available for development Aliette WDG Cease Copper compounds 2 Dithane 75DF, Protect DF Omega Grow Plus OxiPhos Penncozeb DF Phyton-27 Phyton-27 New Dimension Prophytex EC Prophytex WP Protect T/O Regalia O5 (MOI-10605) Regalia SC (MOI 106) Rotation: Tricon / Phyton New Dimension SP2015 Page 2 of 9 Taegro Tanos TDA-RTU Triathlon TriCon (BW 420) USF 0914 USF 2018a Vital 4L Vitalonil ZeroTol ZeroTol 2.0 Partially Screened through IR-4 1 Need Data Across Species? KleenGrow Triathlon BA ZeroTol A14658C Acibenzolar BlightBan A506 Bloomtime Citrex GC Pro HM-0736 Actinovate Regalia 5O * CG100 Florel SP2015 Kasumin MBI NAI-4201 Prophytex TDA 01 Taegro * IR-4 Data contributed to registration decision either adding pest to label or not pursuing further research 1 At least one ecies screened fully 2 Including but not limited to Camelot O, CuPRO, Kocide, Junction, Nu-Cop, Phyton 27 Agri-Mycin Alude Agriphage DPZ, Optimum Milstop Creation Date: 6/28/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/14/2017
3 Page 3 of 9 Area Characteristic Pro Con Availability & effectiveness of alternative Bacterial disease problems have few optimal control management tools tools x Multiple years of data screening over 70 products and combinations with not many optimal options arose other than copper-based and mancozeb products x were effective generally Tank mix combinations x x Damage potential of target Performance and crop safety of proposed Acibenzolar efficacy was variable based on pathogenhost system products (from other systems) x Phytotoxicity x Compatibility with IPM, resistance management programs Economics Important to Growers x Geographic distribution Manufacturer interest in labeling products Yes, for the couple new tools identified x 2015 comments: any bacterial disease, researcher dependent; may refine to ecific ecies/systems in second year IR-4 Efficacy Trials to Date Average rating on a scale of 1 5 with 1 = 0 to about 50% efficacy (not effective) and 5 = 95 to 100 efficacy (very effective); minimum to maximum rating; number of trials (See table on next page). For product/insect combinations that are blank, IR-4 has not screened this combination. indicates that this disease ecies or genera is listed on the label. A rating of 2 or lower is considered unacceptable efficacy (red text). A rating of 3 or higher is considered commercially acceptable (black text). Nonlabeled, completed product/disease combinations (3 or more trials) with an average rating of 3 or higher are highlighted with green text. For disease/product combinations that are blank, IR-4 has not screened this combination. Creation Date: 6/28/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/14/2017
4 Page 4 of 9 Table 1 of 2. Agrobacterium Erwinia. Erwinia chrysanthemi Xanthomonas Actinovate Soluble (Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108) 1.0 (1-1) n3 Agrimycin 17 (Streptomycin sulfate) Alexin (Fruit and vegetable extract) Aliette WDG (Fosetyl Al) 1.0 (1-1) n3 3.0 (2-4) n2 ASAP (Silver) BlightBan A506 ( fluorescens A506) Bloomtime FD (Pantoea agglomerans strain E325) BMJ (Bacillus mycoides isolate J) Camelot (Copper salts of fatty and rosin acids) 2.5 (2-3) n2 Canker Kill (Unknown) Cease (Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713) 2.0 (1-4) n5 CG100 (Caprylic acid) 1.0 (1-1) n3 1.7 (1-3) n3 Champ Formula 2F (Copper hydroxide) 3.0 (2-4) n2 Citrex (Citrus extraction) 1.3 (1-2) n4 1.0 (1-1) n3 3.0 (2-4) n6 Companion (Bacillus subtillis GB03) 2.0 (1-3) n2 Copper Count N (copper diammonia diacetate complets) CuPro (Copper hydroxide) CuPro 2005 (Copper hydroxide) 1.5 (1-3) n4 1.5 (1-2) n2 2.5 (2-3) n2 Cuprofix MZ Dierse (Mancozeb + Basic copper sulfate) 3.5 (3-4) n2 CuproFix Ultra 40 Dierse (Basic copper sulfate) 3.5 (2-5) n2 Dithane 75DF Rainshield (Mancozeb) 3.0 (2-4) n2 EarthTec (Copper) Firewall 17WP (Streptomycin sulfate) 2.5 (2-3) n2 Flameout (Oxytetracycline) Florel (Ethephon) GC Pro (TerraCyte Pro, GreenClean Max) (Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate) HM-0736 (aka Phye) (Laminarin) 1.0 (1-1) n4 1.0 (1-1) n3 1.7 (1-3) n6 Inosco (A14658C) (Potassium phohite) Insimmo (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) 1.7 (1-4) n7 1.0 (1-1) n3 3.7 (3-5) n6
5 Page 5 of 9 Agrobacterium Erwinia. Erwinia chrysanthemi Xanthomonas Junction (SePro) (Mancozeb + copper hydroxide) 3.5 (2-5) n2 Kasumin (Kasugamycin) 1.3 (1-2) n4 1.0 (1-1) n3 1.6 (1-4) n10 Kleengrow (Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) 1.3 (1-2) n3 Kocide 2000 (Dupont) (Copper Hydroxide) 1.6 (1-4) n5 Kocide 3000 (Copper hydroxide) 3.7 (3-4) n3 K-Phite (Phophorus acid salts) 1.0 (1-1) n3 MBI 110 (MBI110) Milsana (now Regalia) (Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) NAI-4201 (NAI-4201) 1.3 (1-2) n3 Nu-Cop 50DF (Copper Hydroxicide) Omega Grow Plus (Fish oil) Penncozeb DF (Mancozeb) 3.5 (2-5) n2 Phyton-27 (Copper sulfate pentahydrate) 3.0 (3-3) n3 Phyton-27 New Dimension (Copper sulphate pentahydrate) Prophytex EC (Bacillus subtilis strain B1111) Prophytex WP (Bacillus subtilis strain B1111) Protect T/O (Mancozeb) Regalia O5 (MOI-10605) (Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) 1.0 (1-1) n3 2.5 (1-4) n2 Regalia SC (MOI 106) (Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) Rotation: Tricon / Phyton New Dimension (Sodium borate decahydrate / copper pentahydrate) SP2015 (SP2015) 1.0 (1-1) n3 2.2 (1-4) n5 Taegro (Bacillus subtilis var amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24) 2.3 (1-5) n3 2.2 (1-4) n5 Tank Mix: Actinovate + Tricon (Streptomyces lydicus WYEC Sodium tetraborahydrate deceahydrate) Tank Mix: BioPhos + Chelated Copper (Phohorus acid + chelated copper) 1.0 (1-1) n4 Tank Mix: Cease + Milstop (Bacillus subtilis + potassium bicarbonate) Tank Mix: Kasumin + Kocide (Kasugamycin + copper hydroxide) 1.7 (1-3) n3 Tank Mix: Kocide + Kleengrow (Copper Hydroxide + Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) Tank Mix: K-Phite + Tricon (Phophorus acid salts + Sodium tetraborahydrate deceahydrate)
6 Page 6 of 9 Agrobacterium Erwinia. Erwinia chrysanthemi Xanthomonas Tank Mix: K-Phyte + Kocide 2000 (Phophorus acid salts + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: K-Phyte + Penncozeb (Phophorus acid salts + mancozeb) Tank Mix: K-Phyte + Phyton (Phophorus acid salts + copper sulfate pentahydrate) Tank Mix: Phye + Kocide 2000 (Laminarin + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: Phye + Penncozeb (Laminarin + mancozeb) Tank Mix: Phye + Phyton (Laminarin + copper sulfate pentahydrate) Tank Mix: Rezist + Sett (Chelated Copper/Manganese/Zinc + Calcium/Boron + surfactant) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Actinovate (Bacillus subtilis + Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Kocide (Bacillus subtilis + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Kocide Vital (Bacillus subtilis + Copper hydroxide + phohite) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + K-Phyte (Bacillus subtilis + phohorus acid salts) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Penncozeb (Bacillus subtilis + mancozeb) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Phyton (Bacillus subtilis + copper sulfate pentahydrate) Tank Mix: SP CuPRO 2005 (Famoxadone + Cymoxanil + Copper) 1.5 (1-2) n2 1.0 (1-1) n3 2.4 (1-4) n10 Tank Mix: Vital + Rhapsody (Phohite + Bacillus subtilis) Tanos (Famoxadone + Cymoxanil) TDA-RTU (TDA-RTU) Triathlon (Bacillus amyloliquifaciens Strain D747) TriCon (BW 420) (Sodium tetraborahydrate decahydrate) 1.0 (1-1) n3 USF 0914 (USF 0914) USF 2018a (USF 2018a) Vital 4L (Potassium phohite) 2.0 (1-3) n2 Vitalonil (Potassium phohite + chlorothalonil) ZeroTol (Hydrogen dioxide) ZeroTol 2.0 (Hydrogen dioxide + peroxyacetic acid)
7 Page 7 of 9 Table 2 of 2. Actinovate Soluble (Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108) Agrimycin 17 (Streptomycin sulfate) Alexin (Fruit and vegetable extract) Aliette WDG (Fosetyl Al) ASAP (Silver) BlightBan A506 ( fluorescens A506) Bloomtime FD (Pantoea agglomerans strain E325) BMJ (Bacillus mycoides isolate J) Camelot (Copper salts of fatty and rosin acids) Canker Kill (Unknown) chicorii marginalis syringae 1.5 (1-2) n2 Cease (Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713) CG100 (Caprylic acid) 1.3 (1-2) n4 Champ Formula 2F (Copper hydroxide) Citrex (Citrus extraction) 2.0 (1-3) n2 1.5 (1-2) n2 1.3 (1-2) n4 Companion (Bacillus subtillis GB03) Copper Count N (copper diammonia diacetate complets) CuPro (Copper hydroxide) CuPro 2005 (Copper hydroxide) 3.5 (3-4) n2 Cuprofix MZ Dierse (Mancozeb + Basic copper sulfate) CuproFix Ultra 40 Dierse (Basic copper sulfate) Dithane 75DF Rainshield (Mancozeb) EarthTec (Copper) 4.0 (4-4) n1 Firewall 17WP (Streptomycin sulfate) Flameout (Oxytetracycline) Florel (Ethephon) GC Pro (TerraCyte Pro, GreenClean Max) (Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate) HM-0736 (aka Phye) (Laminarin) 1.0 (1-1) n3 Inosco (A14658C) (Potassium phohite) Insimmo (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) 1.0 (1-1) n3 1.7 (1-3) n3 2.0 (1-4) n4 Junction (SePro) (Mancozeb + copper hydroxide) Kasumin (Kasugamycin) 2.3 (1-3) n3 3.0 (1-5) n2 2.5 (1-5) n4 Kleengrow (Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)
8 Page 8 of 9 Kocide 2000 (Dupont) (Copper Hydroxide) chicorii marginalis syringae Kocide 3000 (Copper hydroxide) K-Phite (Phophorus acid salts) MBI 110 (MBI110) Milsana (now Regalia) (Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) NAI-4201 (NAI-4201) 1.5 (1-2) n2 Nu-Cop 50DF (Copper Hydroxicide) Omega Grow Plus (Fish oil) Penncozeb DF (Mancozeb) Phyton-27 (Copper sulfate pentahydrate) Phyton-27 New Dimension (Copper sulphate pentahydrate) Prophytex EC (Bacillus subtilis strain B1111) Prophytex WP (Bacillus subtilis strain B1111) Protect T/O (Mancozeb) 3.0 (1-5) n2 Regalia O5 (MOI-10605) (Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) 2.0 (1-3) n2 Regalia SC (MOI 106) (Extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) 2.0 (1-3) n2 Rotation: Tricon / Phyton New Dimension (Sodium borate decahydrate / copper pentahydrate) SP2015 (SP2015) Taegro (Bacillus subtilis var amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24) Tank Mix: Actinovate + Tricon (Streptomyces lydicus WYEC Sodium tetraborahydrate deceahydrate) 2.0 (2-2) n2 Tank Mix: BioPhos + Chelated Copper (Phohorus acid + chelated copper) Tank Mix: Cease + Milstop (Bacillus subtilis + potassium bicarbonate) Tank Mix: Kasumin + Kocide (Kasugamycin + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: Kocide + Kleengrow (Copper Hydroxide + Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) Tank Mix: K-Phite + Tricon (Phophorus acid salts + Sodium tetraborahydrate deceahydrate) Tank Mix: K-Phyte + Kocide 2000 (Phophorus acid salts + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: K-Phyte + Penncozeb (Phophorus acid salts + mancozeb) Tank Mix: K-Phyte + Phyton (Phophorus acid salts + copper sulfate pentahydrate)
9 Page 9 of 9 chicorii marginalis syringae Tank Mix: Phye + Kocide 2000 (Laminarin + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: Phye + Penncozeb (Laminarin + mancozeb) Tank Mix: Phye + Phyton (Laminarin + copper sulfate pentahydrate) Tank Mix: Rezist + Sett (Chelated Copper/Manganese/Zinc + Calcium/Boron + surfactant) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Actinovate (Bacillus subtilis + Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Kocide (Bacillus subtilis + copper hydroxide) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Kocide Vital (Bacillus subtilis + Copper hydroxide + phohite) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + K-Phyte (Bacillus subtilis + phohorus acid salts) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Penncozeb (Bacillus subtilis + mancozeb) Tank Mix: Rhapsody + Phyton (Bacillus subtilis + copper sulfate pentahydrate) Tank Mix: SP CuPRO 2005 (Famoxadone + Cymoxanil + Copper) 1.7 (1-3) n3 3.0 (3-3) n2 Tank Mix: Vital + Rhapsody (Phohite + Bacillus subtilis) Tanos (Famoxadone + Cymoxanil) TDA-RTU (TDA-RTU) Triathlon (Bacillus amyloliquifaciens Strain D747) TriCon (BW 420) (Sodium tetraborahydrate decahydrate) USF 0914 (USF 0914) USF 2018a (USF 2018a) Vital 4L (Potassium phohite) Vitalonil (Potassium phohite + chlorothalonil) ZeroTol (Hydrogen dioxide) ZeroTol 2.0 (Hydrogen dioxide + peroxyacetic acid) 1.5 (1-2) n2
10 Registered and Experimental Products for Bacterial Disease Control Page 1 of 2 Efficacy on Bacterial Species Fungicides (active ingredients) FRAC Class Registered Use Site(s) REI Application Method Agrobacterium tumefaciens Erwinia p. p. Xanthomonas p. Actinovate (Streptomyces lydicus) NC G, L,I,N,S 1 h D,S? E,G E,G E,G Agrimycin, Firewall (streptomycin sulfate) 25 N 12 h S???? Aliette (fosetyl Al) 33 G, N 12 h S? P P-E F-G Alude, Magellan, Vital, etc. (phohorus acid salts) 33 G, N 4 h Information presented is based on the best data available on October 2, D???? S???? Badge SC, Badge X2 (copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride) M 01 G, N, S 48 h S???? Camelot (copper octanoate) M 01 G, I, N, S 4 h S? F E - Cease, Serenade Optimum, etc. (Bacillus subtilis) 44 G, I, N, S 4 h S? P-F P P-G Champ, Champion, Kentan, Kocide, etc.(copper hydroxide) M 01 G, I N, S 48 h S? P-E P-E P-E Copper Count-N (copper ammonium complex) M 01 G, I N, S 12 h S???? Cuprofix Ultra (copper sulfate) M 01 G, N, S 48 h S???? Dithane, Protect, Pentathlon, etc. (mancozeb) M 03 G, N 24 h S? E P-G P-E Double Nickel LC, Sentinel, Triathlon (Bacillus 44 G, I, N, S 4 h S??? G amyloliquefaciens strain D747) Junction (copper hydroxide + mancozeb) M 01+M 03 G, N 24 h S?? G G-E Kleengrow (Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) - G 48 h S? F-E F? Nordox (cuprous oxide) M 01 G, I, N, S 24 h S???? OxiPhos (Mono- and di-potassium salts of phohorus acid G 4 h S??? G hydrogen peroxide) Phyton (copper sulfate pentahydrate) M 01 G, I, N 24 h S?? P-E P-G Regalia (extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) P 05 G, I, N, S 4 h S P P-F P-G P-F ZeroTol (hydrogen peroxide + peroxyacetic acid) - G, I, N 0 h S P? P-E P-G Experimental Products Agriphage (bacteriophage) NC TBD 0 h S???? BlightBan A506 ( fluorescens A506) NC TBD 4 h S??? G Bloomtime (Pantoea agglomerans strain E325) NC TBD S??? G CG100 (caprylic acid) - TBD - S P P P-F P-G Citrex (citrus extraction) - TBD - S P P-F P-E P-G Florel (ethephon) - G, N S 48 h S? P?? GC Pro (Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate) - TBD - S??? G Inosco, A14658C (potassium phohite) 33 TBD - S? P P-F? D P G P E Insimmo (acibenzolar) P 01 TBD 12 h S P P-E P-G F-E Kasumin (kasugamycin) 24 TBD 12 h S P P-F P-E P-G MBI-110 (Bacillus amyloliquifaciens F727) 44 TBD - S??? MilStop (potassium bicarbonate) NC G, I, L, N, S NAI-4201 (tiadinil) P 03 TBD - 1 h S???? D P F P-G - S? F?? Prophytex EC (Bacillus subtilis strain B1111) 44 TBD 4 h S??? G SP2015, Tanos (famoxadone + cymoxanil)* TBD 12 h S? F P-F P-G
11 Registered and Experimental Products for Bacterial Disease Control Page 2 of 2 Taegro (Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens) 44 TBD 4 h D? F P F S? P P-G P-G TDA 01 (TDA 01) - TBD - S??? G Vacciplant, HM-0736 (laminarin) P 04 TBD 4 h S P P-F P-G P-G Registered Use Sites: G = Greenhouse; L = Lath House; I = Indoors; N = Nursery; S = Shade House; TBD = To Be Determined Application Method: D = Drench; S = Spray Efficacy: E = clearly statistically equivalent or better than untreated non-inoculated and/or clearly statistically different than untreated inoculated; G = statistically different from untreated inoculated and untreated non-inoculated; F = statistically equivalent to both untreated inoculated and untreated non-inoculated; P = statistically equivalent to untreated inoculated. For trials without non-inoculated check, efficacy determined on author's conclusions, % control or comparisons to standard product(s). Bacterial Efficacy taken from 2015 IR-4 Bacterial efficacy summary and 1 additional IR-4 efficacy report. * No longer available for development in ornamental horticulture crops Information presented is based on the best data available on October 2, 2017.
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet
Project Name: Bacterial Disease Efficacy Page 1 of 8 New Ongoing Completed X Duration if ongoing or completed: 2006-2012 Project Description: Studying bacterial diseases arose in the IR-4 Southern Regional
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet
Project Name: Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet Bacterial Disease Efficacy Page 1 of 8 New Ongoing X Completed Duration if ongoing or completed: 2006-2012, 2016-2017 Project Description:
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet
Project Name: Bacterial Disease Efficacy Page 1 of 8 New Ongoing Completed X Duration if ongoing or completed: 2006-2012 Project Description: Studying bacterial diseases arose in the IR-4 Southern Regional
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