STREETS AND PUBLIC SAFETY

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1 STREETS AND PUBLIC SAFETY Peter Swift, PE SwiftLLC.com

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3 Fire vs. Vehicle Injuries and Fatalities 3,500, ,000, ,032, ,500, Incidents per Year 2,000, ,500, Fire Vehicle 1,000, , , , Fatalities 16, Injuries

4 Residential Street Typology and Injury Accident Frequency Accidents excluded 1. Road conditions that were wet, icy or snow covered 2. Substance abuse - Any notation of the driver being impaired or suspicion of being under the influence of any substance. 3. Traffic volume - accidents which occurred on any street other than a local. A local street has less than 2,500 Average Daily Traffic (ADT). Other criteria were that the accident must include at least one motorized vehicle and the accident produced a physical injury.

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6 485% Increase In Injury Accidents

7 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) AIS Severity 4.0 (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) Abbreviated Injury Severity

8 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head trauma with headache or dizziness (no other neurological signs). 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 36 mph; $3,000,000 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal within the first 30 days after an accident, ultimately result in death. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive secondor third-degree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

9 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head within the first 30 days after trauma with headache or dizziness (no an accident, ultimately result in death. other neurological signs). 33 mph; $2,287,500 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive second-or thirddegree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

10 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head trauma with headache or dizziness (no other neurological signs). 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal within the first 30 days after an accident, ultimately result in death. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive secondor third-degree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 28 mph; $562,500 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

11 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head trauma with headache or dizziness (no other neurological signs). 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 26 mph; $172,500 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal within the first 30 days after an accident, ultimately result in death. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive secondor third-degree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

12 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head trauma with headache or dizziness (no other neurological signs). 20 mph; $46,500 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal within the first 30 days after an accident, ultimately result in death. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive secondor third-degree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

13 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 16 mph; $6,000 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head trauma with headache or dizziness (no other neurological signs). 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal within the first 30 days after an accident, ultimately result in death. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive secondor third-degree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

14 Impact Speed vs. Pedestrian Injury (impact only) Pedestrian Fatalities & Speed 3.0 AIS Severity (6=fatal) Impact Speed (mph) 1 Minor Superficial abrasion or laceration of skin; digit sprain; first-degree burn; head trauma with headache or dizziness (no other neurological signs). 2 Moderate Major abrasion or laceration of skin; cerebral concussion (unconscious less than 15 minutes); finger or toe crush/amputation; closed pelvic fracture with or without dislocation. 3 Serious Major nerve laceration; multiple rib fracture (but without flail chest); abdominal organ contusion; hand, foot, or arm crush/amputation. 6 Fatal Injuries which although not fatal within the first 30 days after an accident, ultimately result in death. 5 Critical Spinal cord injury (with cord transection); extensive secondor third-degree burns; cerebral concussion with severe neurological signs (unconscious more than 24 hours). 4 Severe Spleen rupture; leg crush; chestwall perforation; cerebral concussion with other neurological signs (unconscious less than 24 hours).

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16 (per 500 block)

17 ACCIDENT SEVERITY AND INJURY Must be reduced by controlling Vehicular speed.

18 FIRE OPERATIONS

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25 Parking Density MUST be evaluated

26 (per 500 block)

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29 The wheels do Not leave the Pavement. The green line Represents the Boundary of the Body of the Ladder Truck. Exceeding the Uniform Fire Code

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36 STREETS AND PUBLIC SAFETY Peter Swift, PE SwiftLLC.com

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