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5 А тация 69, 47, Ц Д - ( Д). -,. - ANSYS. И,,.,,.,.

6 Abstract Master's dissertation was set out on 69 pages with 47 figures, 18 tables and 31 literature sources. The purpose of this work was to investigate the stress-strain state of cervical spine segment by method of finite element modeling with the degradation of the intervertebral disc. The algorithm for constructing a geometric and finite element model by primitives with the experimental dimensions taken from the literature was developed and realized. The developed model allows analyzing the stress-strain state of the segment elements under physiological loading. The algorithm was developed and realized in finite element analysis software system ANSYS. The influence of degenerative disc changes on the stress-strain state of segment was investigated. The field of distribution of von Mises stresses were obtained for the cancellous tissue, for intervertebral disc, as well as the displacements of the disc and the upper vertebra of segment. The developed model can be used for analysis of the stress strain state of the spine segment in health and when degenerative changes. In addition, the algorithm can be used to study the influence of the intervertebral disc implant to change stress strain state of spine.

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14 С ИС И Е А Ы 1. К.. /.. К,..,.. // C Biomechanics of trabecular bone / T. M. Keaveny [et al.] // Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng Vol. 3. P Choi K. A comparison of the fatigue behavior of human trabecular and cortical bone tissue / K. Choi, S. A. Goldstein // J. Biomech Vol. 25. P Panzer M. B. Numerical modeling of the human cervical spine in frontal impact: dissertation for the degree of master of applied science in mechanical engineering / M. Panzer. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, p. 5. Comparison of the effects of bilateral posterior dynamic / A. Rohlmann [et al.] // Eur. Spine Vol P Liu Y. A finite element analysis of wave propagation in the human spine / Y. Liu, G. Ray // Technical report Biomechanics of the lumbar spine after dynamic stabilization / C. M. Bellini [et al.] // J. Spinal Disord Tech Vol P Finite-element analysis for lumbar interbody fusion under axial loading / K. K. Lee [et al.] // IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng Vol. 51. P Li Y. Influence of surgical treatment for disc degeneration disease at C5 C6 on changes in some biomechanical parameters of the cervical spine / Y. Li, G. Lewis // Med. Eng. Phys Vol. 32. P //

15 11... // :,, // CIII-CVII /..,..,.. // Numerical modelling of a cervical spine discectomy / E. Comellasa [et al.] // MОМпnТМa CompЮЭaМТonaХ Vol. XXXI. P Tan S. H. Quantitative three-dimensional anatomy of cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae of Chinese Singaporeans / S. H. Tan, E. C. Teo, H. C. Chua // European Spine Journal Vol. 13. P Cervical Spine Anthropometric and Finite Element Biomechanical Analysis / S. Hueston [et al.] // Human Musculoskeletal Biomechanics / T. Goswami. InTech, Ch P Yin L. A homogenization model of the annulus fibrosus / L. Yin, D. M.Elliott // J Biomech Vol P Validation of a finite element model of the young normal lower cervical spine / J. A. Wheeldon [et al.] // Annals of Biomedical Engineering Vol. 36. No. 9. P Comparison of biomechanical response to surgical procedures used for cervical radiculopathy: posterior keyhole foraminotomy versus anterior foraminotomy and discectomy versus anterior discectomy with fusion / B. H. Chen [et al.] // J. Spinal Disord Vol. 14. P

16 20. Combination of finite element modeling and optimization for the study of lumbar spine biomechanics considering the 3d thorax-pelvis orientation / F. Ezquerro [et al.] // Med. Eng. Phys Vol. 26. P Goel V.K. Prediction of load sharing among spinal components of a c5-c6 motion segment using the finite element approach / V. K. Goel, J. D. Clausen // Spine Vol. 23. P Mechanical analysis of the lumbar vertebrae in a three-dimensional finite element method model in which intradiscal pressure 464 spine technology handbook in the nucleus pulposus was used to establish the model / K. Goto [et al.] // J Orthop. Sci Vol. 7. P Cao K. D. Load Sharing within a Human Lumbar Vertebral Body Using the Finite Element Method / K. D. Cao, M. J. Grimm, K. Yang // J. Spine Vol. 26. P Kong W.Z. Ability of the finite element models to predict response of the human spine to sinusoidal vertical vibration / W. Z. Kong, V. K. Goel // Spine Vol. 28. P Mustafy T. A thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate studies and research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in structural engineering: dissertation for the degree of master of science in structural engineering/ T. Mustafy. Edmonton, Alberta, p. 26. Gilad I. A Study of Vertebra and Disc Geometric Relations of the Human Cervical and Lumbar Spine / I. Gilad, M. Nissan // Spine Vol. 11. No. 2. P Effective modulus of the human intervertebral disc and its effect on vertebral bone stress / H. Yang [et al.] // J Biomech Vol. 49. No. 7. P Teo E. C. Evaluation of the role of ligaments, facets and disc nucleus in lower cervical spine under compression and sagittal moments using finite element 68

17 method / E. C. Teo, H. W. Ng // Medical Engineering & Physics Vol. 23. P Ng H. W. Statistical factorial analysis on the material property sensitivity of the mechanical responses of the C4 C6 under compression, anterior and posterior shear / H. W. Ng, E. C. Teo, V. S. Lee // J Biomech Vol. 37. P [ ]: : URL: pain.in.ua/home/fiziologiya-pozvonochnika/pozvonochnik-v-celom/15- povedenie-diska-vo-vremya-prostyx-dvizhenij/ ( : ). 31. ( :, ) [ ]: К URL: ( ) 69

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