Life in Medieval Towns

Transcription

1 I N T E R A C T I V E S T U D E N T N O T E B O O K Life in Medieval Towns What was life like in medieval European towns? P R E V I E W Look carefully at the image your teacher is projecting. This image of a marketplace in a European town during the 15th century includes clues about these three topics: 1. In the image copy below, highlight at least one detail that gives a clue about each topic. why people would come to the marketplace 2. For each detail you highlight, add a note to the drawing that explains what you think that detail tells about the topic. how people in the market are similar and different 3. Draw a line connecting each detail to the matching note. the absence of people or activities you would expect to see in a medieval market Life in Medieval Towns 1

2 R E A D I N G N O T E S Social Studies Vocabulary As you complete the Reading Notes, use these terms in your answers. charter guild Section 1 apprentice common law 1. Where were towns in medieval Europe often located, and why? 2. What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe? 3. How was a town able to become independent of a feudal lord? 2 Life in Medieval Towns

3 Section 2 1. What were guilds? Why were they established? 2. How did guilds help their members and the families of their members? 3. Suppose that you have just been accepted as an apprentice to a stonemason. In the space below, write a short letter to a friend describing what this means for you and what the next few years will be like as you try to become a master stonemason and a member of the guild. Life in Medieval Towns 3

4 Section 3 1. How did trade change from the beginning of the Middle Ages to the High Middle Ages? 2. How did merchants become the most wealthy and powerful citizens of towns? 3. How were Jews often mistreated in medieval Europe? What opportunity was open to them? Section 4 1. Describe the typical home in a medieval town. 2. What was difficult about childhood in a medieval town? 3. How were the lives of medieval girls different from those of modern girls? 4 Life in Medieval Towns

5 Section 5 1. List at least three different conditions in medieval towns that led to the spread of disease. 2. What were some common diseases in medieval Europe? 3. What were some common practices or treatments used by medieval doctors? Section 6 1. Describe two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the Early Middle Ages. 2. What were some ways in which criminals were punished in medieval Europe? 3. What changes to the court system helped protect individual rights in the early 1100s in England? Life in Medieval Towns 5

6 Section 7 1. What were some popular children s games in medieval Europe? 2. What were some leisure activities enjoyed by adults in medieval Europe? 3. What was the difference between a mystery play and a miracle play? P R O C E S S I N G On a separate sheet of paper, create a daily diary page to describe what a typical day might have involved for someone living in a town in medieval Europe. Your page should include relevant details from the various aspects of life you learned about and include at least six entries. An example is shown, at right. 5:30 A.M. Rose from bed. Washed face with cold water. Tied hair in net and put on skirt and hat. 6:30 A.M. Ate breakfast (bread, cheese, weak cider). Threw scraps in street. Began walking to market. 7:30 A.M. Picked up shoes from cobblers guild. Asked master if his hand is healing properly. 6 Life in Medieval Towns