Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology

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September-December 2017 Volume 2 Number 3

1 September-December 2017 Volume 2 Number 3 eissn Editor-in-Chief Prof GN Saxena Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology An Official Publication of MGUMST Press Jaipur, India

2 ii Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology 1. About the Journal It is an official publication of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Jaipur. JMGUMST is a peer reviewed multidisciplinary open access journal published three times a year. 2. Aims and Scope The following are the aims and objectives of the journal: To promote practice, education and research in the field of health To promote the exchange of current and innovative procedures as well as basic clinical research in all areas To focus on clinical research to enable the researchers to communicate their findings To promote student research in the field of health. 3. Ethical Considerations Manuscripts submitted for publication must comply with the following ethical considerations: Informed Consent Informed consent of the patients must be taken before they are considered for participation in the study. Patient identifying information, such as names, initials, hospital numbers, or photo graphs should not be included in the written descriptions. Patient consent should be obtained in written and archived with the authors. Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in Research When conducting experiments on human subjects, appropriate approval must have been obtained by the relevant ethics committees. All the procedures must be performed in accor dance with the ethical standards of the respon sible ethics committee both (institutional and national) on human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 (as revised in 2008). When reporting experiments on animals, authors must follow the institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. 4. Copyright Following guidelines must be followed before submission of the manuscript: The articles must represent original research material, should not have been published before, and should not be under consideration of publication else where. This, however, does not include previous publication in form of an abstract or as part of published literature (review or thesis). It is the duty of the author to obtain the necessary permissions for extensive quotations, tables, illus trations, or any other copyrighted material they are using in the paper before a paper can be considered for publication. Copyright of the article gets transferred to Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., once the article has been accepted for publication. The author would be asked to sign the Copyright Transfer Form before his/her article is considered for publication. Once the Copyright Transfer statement has been signed by the corres ponding author, no change in authorship or in the order of the authors listed on the article would be accepted by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. Also by signing the above-mentioned form, the author reassigns the rights of copublishing, or translation if considered necessary in future to the publisher. In the advent of occurrence of any dispute, the matter would be resolved within the jurisdiction of New Delhi court. While all care has been taken to provide accurate and correct information in accordance with the date of publication, neither the authors/ editors nor the publisher takes any legal responsibility for any unintentional omission or error. The publisher makes no expressed or implied warranty with respect to the information contained herein. The published material cannot be photocopied for the following purposes: general distribution, promotion, new works or resale. If this is required, specific written permission requires to be obtained from the publisher. Exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the articles in this journal have been protected by copyright. This also covers the rights to reproduce or distribute the article as well as the translation rights. No material published in this journal can be reproduced in digital format or stored in form of electronic databases, video disks, etc. Both the conflict of interests and financial disclosure need to be handled well while conducting the research study. Disclosure of such relationships is also important in connection with all articles submitted for publication. Both of these have also been included in the copyright transfer form. Authors should give due acknowledgement to the individuals who provide writing or other assistance while conducting the research study and also disclose the funding source for the research study. 5. Plagiarism Plagiarism is the act of using another person s words or ideas without giving credit to that person. The authors are strictly advised not to indulge in any form of plagiarism. If the content is found to be plagiarised, the Editor and the journal committee will take a serious action in the regard and the author will be responsible for the entire manuscript. 6. Subscription Information eissn Subscription rates For information on subscription rates and the other journal-related enquiries, please contact: subscriptions@jaypeejournals.com Orders Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi , India Phone: Fax: subscriptions@jaypeejournals.com 7. Electronic Media An electronic edition of this journal is available at Manuscripts can be submitted online at 8. Advertisement For advertisement queries, please contact: Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. advertisements@jaypeejournals.com For any queries regarding online submission, please us at: help-desk@jaypeejournals.com For editorial queries, please contact: chetna.malhotra@jaypeebrothers.com The journal is printed on acid free paper. Copyright 2017 Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.

3 JMGUMST September-December 2017 Vol. 2 No. 3 Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Editorial and Production Office Editor-in-Chief GN Saxena Associate Editors Simmi Mehra Nikhil Marwah Assistant Editors Rajaat Vohra Aparna Garg Bushra Fiza Publishing Center Publisher Jitendar P Vij Associate Director Chetna Malhotra Vohra Managing Editor Nikita Sondhi PS Ghuman Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi , India Phone: , , Fax: journals@jaypeebrothers.com ps.ghuman@jaypeebrothers.com Advertisements/ Subscriptions/ Reprints Ashwani Shukla Phone: advertisements@jaypeejournals.com subscriptions@jaypeejournals.com ashwani.shukla@jaypeebrothers.com For Website Queries Phone: contact@jaypeejournals.com Patron Padamshree Dr RP Soonawala Ex-Chairperson Chief advisor Prof ML Swarnkar Chairperson Advisors Dr Hari Gautam Director, Advanced Academic Affairs Prof DP Punia President Prof Sudhir Sachdev Pro-president International Advisory Board Anand Arya Associate Professor King s College, London Anil Dubey Professor, Obsterics and Gynecology Director IVF Lab, St.Geroge HB Kapila Department of Hand and Microsurgery Sydney, Australia Jagat Narula Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, USA Kishore Chandiraman Psychiatry LN Penzias, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Harvard Medical School, USA Russel Dsouza Head, Asia Pacific Bioethics Division, UNESCO Executive Director and Dean, Professor of Psychological Medicine Melbourne, Australia Sanjeev Gupta Albert Einstein University, USA iii

4 National Advisory Board BS Sharma Department of Nerosurgery, AIIMS, Delhi GC Khilnani Department of Pulmonary Medicine, AIIMS, Delhi Manohar Gupta Department of Chest and Tuberculosis, SDMH, Jaipur Rajeev Gupta Director Research EHCC, Jaipur Suresh Sharma, ENT, AIIMS, Delhi Umesh Jindal PGI, Chandigarh Editorial Board Suraj Godara Associate Professor, Department of Nephrology Bhoopendra Nath Sharma Professor and Head, Department of Community Medicine Brijesh Sharma Professor and Head, Department of General Surgery Durga Jethava Professor and Head, Department of Anaesthesia Anand Nagar Senior Surgeon, Department of GI Surgery & Liver Transplant Giriraj Soni Prinicpal, College of Nursing Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Jaipur Hemant Mishra Professor and Head, Department of Radio diagnosis Indu Arora Professor and Head, Department of Ophthalmology KK Kushwaha Professor and Head, Department of CTVS Vikas Gaur Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry Salim Naqvi Prinicpal, College of Physiotherapy Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Jaipur Maheep Sinha Professor and Head, Department of Biochemistry Manisha Nijhawan Professor and Head, Department of Skin and VD Munish Kakkar Professor and Head, Department of Paediatrics BP Nag Professor and Head, Department of Pathology B S Sharma Professor and Head, Department of Neurosurgery Usha Acharya Professor and Head, Department of Neonatology Vikas Singh Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery B M Gupta Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine Puneet Rijhwani Professor and Head, Department of General Medicine Pushpawati Jain Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology SP Gupta Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedics Ramesh Chand Gupta Professor and Head, Department of Physiology, RK Sureka Professor and Head, Department of Neurology Buddhi Prakash Associate Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery Shashi Kala Chaturvedi Professor Emeritus, Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia Subash Nepalia Professor and Head, Department of Gastroenterology Narendra Pediyar Dean, MGDCH Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur Swati Garg Professor and Head, Department of Obst. and Gyanecology Tarun Ojha Professor and Head, Department of ENT iv

5 TC Sadasukhi Professor and Head, Department of Urology Usha Shekhawat Professor and Head, Department of Reproductive Medicine Balram Airon Professor and Head, Department of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery Vikram Kumar Jain Professor and Head, Department of Respiratory Medicine Devarj CG Professor and Head, Department of Periodontology Ramanand Sinha Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology Kamal Bajaj Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Deepak Raisingani Professor and Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Anshuman Jamdade Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Medicine and Radiology Sumanth Prasad Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry v

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology September-December 2017 Volume 2 Number 3 Contents ORIGINAL ARTICLES A Comparative Study of Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoids:

6 Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology September-December 2017 Volume 2 Number 3 Contents ORIGINAL ARTICLES A Comparative Study of Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoids: Stapled vs Open and Closed Hemorrhoidectomy Tushar Bhati, Brijesh K Sharma Intraoperative Findings and Technique Modification in Acute Cholecystitis in Early and Delayed Groups of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies: A Randomized Control Prospective Study Navendu Agarwal, Brijesh K Sharma Study of Production of Alloantibodies in Multiple Transfused Thalassemia Patients in Pediatric Age Group Jitendra K Gupta, Pawan Kumar, Usha Acharya A Prospective Study on Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Acinetobacter baumannii in Clinical Samples obtained from Patients admitted in Various Wards and Intensive Care Units Rajesh K Sharma, Ved P Mamoria Body Image in Students: Relationship with Eating, Media Influence, and Self-esteem Aditya Soni, Vikas Gaur, Manju Bhaskar, Prerak Kumar, Shubhangi Singh Validity of Screening Questionnaire for Detection of Psychiatric Manifestations in Chronic Dermatoses Kuldeep S Yadav, Amit Nijhawan, Rishika Agarwal, Madhu Njihawan, Preetkamal, Manisha Nijhawan Impact of Reorientation and Training of Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor in a New Medical College of Chhattisgarh, India Shipra Shrivastava, Nalini Mishra Evaluation of the Knowledge and Belief of Expectant Mothers in Their Last Trimester about Importance of Primary Teeth and Their Care Pooja Mishra, Nikhil Marwah, Asmita Sharma, Thejavinuo, Bharathi Padiyar RESEARCH ARTICLES Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Correlation with Glycated Hemoglobin Puneet Rijhwani, Chand M Agarwal, Abhishek Charan, Kanishk Sharma, Namrata Pareek A Comparison of the Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Esmolol in Attenuating Stress Responses during Laparoscopic Surgeries Priyamvada Gupta, Manisha Agrawal, Durga Jethava, DD Jethava Forgotten Psychiatric Comorbidity in Neurological Disorders Surbhi Chaturvedi, Rajendra K Sureka, Rishika, Apoorv Sharma, Manamita Mandal vi

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

January-March 2018 Volume 29 Number 1 ISSN 0973-2209 Editor-in-Chief Rajesh Pramanik Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation An Official Publication of Indian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation