The 2015 DAS Guidelines

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1 The 2015 DAS Guidelines

2 Housekeeping & provenance

3 Housekeeping & provenance Preparation for intubation Algorithms New Plans A-D New features

4 Housekeeping

5

6

7 ???

8 ???

9 ??? Guidelines Group Commissioned

10 ??? Guidelines Group Commissioned

11 Guidelines working group Mansukh Popat Cyprian Mendonca Al McNarry Anil Patel Ellen O Sullivan Ravi Bhagrath Viki Mitchell

12 Guidelines working group Mansukh Popat Cyprian Mendonca Al McNarry Anil Patel Ellen O Sullivan Ravi Bhagrath Viki Mitchell Nick Woodall Chris Frerk Imran Ahmad

13 Revision process Is there a need for revision?

14 Revision process Is there a need for revision? Literature search:

15 Search terms Aintree intubating catheter, Airtraq, airway device, airway emergency. Airway Management, Ambu ascope, backward upward rightward pressure, Bonfils, Bullard, Bronchoscopy, BURP manoeuvre, can t intubate can t ventilate, C-Mac, Combitube, cricoid pressure, cricothyroidotomy, cricothyrotomy, C trach, difficult airway, difficult intubation, difficult laryngoscopy, difficult mask ventilation, difficult ventilation, endotracheal intubation, esophageal intubation, Eschmann stylet, failed intubation, Fastrach, fiber-optic scope, fibreoptic intubation, fiberoptic scope fibreoptic stylet, fibrescope Frova catheter, Glidescope, gum elastic bougie, hypoxia, i-gel, illuminating stylet, jet ventilation catheter, laryngeal mask, laryngeal mask airway supreme, Laryngoscopy, lighted stylet, light wand, LMA supreme, Manujet, McCoy, McGrath, nasotracheal intubation, obesity, oesophageal detector device, oesophageal intubation, Pentax airway scope, Pentax AWS, ProSeal LMA,, Quicktrach, ramping, rapid sequence induction, rapid sequence induction, Ravussin cannula, Sanders injector, Shikani stylet, sugammadex, supraglottic airway, suxamethonium, tracheal introducer, tracheal intubation, Trachview, Tru view, tube introducer, Venner APA, videolaryngoscope, videolaryngoscopy.

16 Revision process Is there a need for revision? Literature search: new abstracts, 584 selected for full text review

17 Revision process Is there a need for revision? Literature search: new abstracts, 584 selected for full text review Working group meetings

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20 Revision process Is there a need for revision? Literature search: new abstracts, 584 selected for full text review Working group meetings Many draft versions

21 Revision process Is there a need for revision? Literature search: new abstracts, 584 selected for full text review Working group meetings Many draft versions Suggestions and comments from DAS members

22 Revision process Is there a need for revision? Literature search: new abstracts, 584 selected for full text review Working group meetings Many draft versions Suggestions and comments from DAS members Suggestions and comments from expert panel

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29 Optimising success on first attempt at Laryngoscopy Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant

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31 Optimising success on first attempt at Laryngoscopy Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant

32 Optimising success on first attempt at Laryngoscopy Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant Videolaryngoscopy included

33 Videolaryngoscopes Channeled Non -channeled

34 Gill, 2013 Device Availability Airtraq 59% Glidescope 33% C Mac 23% McGrath S5 12% AP advance 11% McGrath Mac 9% Pentax AWS 8% Kingvision 1%

35 Optimising success on first attempt at Laryngoscopy Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant Videolaryngoscopy included 3 attempts

36 Optimising success on first attempt at Laryngoscopy Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant Videolaryngoscopy included 3 attempts (+1)

37 Optimising success on first attempt at Laryngoscopy Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant Videolaryngoscopy included 3 attempts

38

39

40 It s about oxygenation

41 It s about oxygenation 2 nd generation SADs

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43 It s about oxygenation 2 nd generation SADs

44 It s about oxygenation 2 nd generation SADs (3 attempts)

45 It s about oxygenation 2 nd generation SADs (3 attempts) Plan continuation bias

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47

48

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50 Plan D - Technique

51 Plan D - Technique Not enough evidence to choose one particular technique

52 Plan D - Technique Not enough evidence to choose one particular technique There are enough reasons to choose just one technique

53 Going?

54 Going? Going?

55 Surgical technique chosen

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58 Airway Assessment - Cricothyroid membrane Tracheal rings and cricoid cartilage String of pearls

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65 Cricothyroid membrane not palpable - vertical skin incision

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68 New / Updated Features Pre-oxygenation & maintenance of oxygenation

69 Pre-oxygenation & maintenance of oxygenation

70 Pre-oxygenation & maintenance of oxygenation

71 New / Updated Features Human Factors

72 Human Factors Investigation Tool THREATS Procedures Work Preparation Job Factors Person Factors Competence & Training Communication Team Work Supervision Organisational/ Safety Culture Work Environment Human-Machine Interface Tools and Equipment SITUATION AWARENESS Attention Detection and Perception Memory Interpretation Decision Making Assumption Response Execution ACTION ERROR Omission Timing Sequence Quality Selection Communication errors Rule Violations ERROR RECOVERY Behavioural Response and Detection Cues

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75 New / Updated Features Rapid Sequence Induction

76 Rapid sequence induction

77 Rapid sequence induction Same algorithm as elective

78 Rapid sequence induction Same algorithm as elective Sux vs Roc FMV during RSI Cricoid off (A & B)

79 2015 Guidelines summary

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82 Optimising success on first attempt Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant

83 Optimising success on first attempt Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant 3 attempts

84 Optimising success on first attempt Position, pre-oxygenation, muscle relaxant 3 attempts Videolaryngoscopes are in

85

86 2 nd generation SADs

87 2 nd generation SADs (3 attempts)

88 2 nd generation SADs (3 attempts) If you can ventilate, Stop and Think!

89 Complex decision making

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100 Human factors in the development of complications of airway management: Flin et al Anaesthesia 2013; 68:

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103 A B C D

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Preface... Acknowledgements... Contributors... 1 The Difficult Airway: Definitions and Algorithms The Expected Difficult Airway...

Preface... Acknowledgements... Contributors... 1 The Difficult Airway: Definitions and Algorithms The Expected Difficult Airway... Contents Preface... Acknowledgements... Contributors... vii ix xvii 1 The Difficult Airway: Definitions and Algorithms... 1 Zdravka Zafirova and Avery Tung Introduction 1 Definitions 2 Incidence 3 Algorithms

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