2018 Teen Health Survey

Transcription

1 2018 Teen Health Survey

2 Franklin County/North Quabbin Teen Health Survey How often does CTC conduct a survey? Once a year What year was the first annual survey? 2003 How many school districts participate? 9 Which grades complete the survey? 8 th, 10 th, and 12 th

3 Prevention Needs Assessment Survey Provides data about substance use anti-social behavior What else does this survey assess? risk and protective factors

4 Local youth substance use Trends in current (past 30 day) use 47% 29% Binge drinking 29% 19% Cigarettes Alcohol Marijuana 25% 21% 13% 6% FC/NQ PNA, Data for all participating districts (5 in 2003, 6 in 2006, and 9 thereafter). 8 th, 10 th and 12 th grades combined, weighted to reflect enrollments. n ranges from 1339 to 1829, about 75% of enrollments for those grades each year.

5 Current youth substance use by race Asian (n=82) 13% Asian (n=83) 10% > one race (n=366) 28% AA/Black (n=83) 14% Latinx (n=165) 28% > one race (n=366) 15% White (n=4098) 29% White (n=4083) 17% AA/Black (n=82) 30% Latinx (n=161) 19% Amer. Indian (n=52) 38% Amer. Indian (n=54) 22% Asian (n=82) 9% Asian (n=83) 6% Amer. Indian (n=52) 19% AA/Black (n=82) 6% White (n=4070) 22% White (n=4082) 10% AA/Black (n=78) 24% Amer. Indian (n=52) 12% > one race (n=362) 25% Latinx (n=161) 12% Latinx (n=163) 28% > one race (n=359) 12% FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment. Data for 3 survey years ( ) combined.

6 Current substance use by group Sexual orientation Family income alcohol 27% 23% alcohol 29% 25% binge 14% 13% lesbian, gay, bisexual, not sure (n=268) binge 15% 13% lower income (n=340) cigarettes 10% 6% straight/ heterosexual (n=1094) cigarettes 11% 6% higher income (n=557) marijuana 26% 20% marijuana 26% 19% 2018 FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment. Eligibility for free/reduced price lunch is used as a proxy for family income.

7 Overlap among current alcohol, 7 in 10 students do NOT use cigarette & marijuana use alcohol, cigarettes or marijuana Alcohol 61% also report marijuana use Marijuana 71% also report alcohol use Cigarettes 93% also report use of marijuana and/or alcohol

8 Current youth use of prescription drugs 9% Misuse of any prescription drug Narcotic prescription 5% drugs Stimulants 3% 3% Sedatives 2% Tranquilizers 1% 1% 1% % 2% FC/NQ PNA. 8 th, 10 th, 12 th grades combined, weighted to reflect enrollments.

9 The exception to the rule of declining teen substance use 31% of local middle/high school students have tried vaping 22% say they have vaped in the past 30 days

10 Official pods: Mango Mint Cucumber Virginia Tobacco Crème Fruit JUUL- compatible pods: Strawberry Banana Smash Sour Berry Belts Airbender Strawberry Milk ICE Mr. Grapefruit Sour Gummy Grape Ice Pinkie Pods

11 Vaping 101

12 Family income Sexual orientation Race/ethnicity Who s vaping? AA/Black (n=31) 29% Latinx (n=58) 26% > one race/ethnicity (n=128) Amer. Indian (n=12) 25% 25% White (n=1236) 22% Asian (n=23) 4% straight/heterosexual (n=1088) 23% lesbian, gay, bisexual, not sure (n=266) 22% lower income (n=337) 29% higher income (n=551) 23% 2018 FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment, 8 th, 10 th and 12 th grades combined and weighted.

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14 Melinda Calianos Director Hampshire-Franklin Tobacco Free Community Partnership hcg-ma.org (413) x174

15 Risk & protective factors The survey measures 20 risk factors and 11 protective factors in family, school, peer, and community domains. A student either has a risk/protective factor or does not. We measure the percent of students who have each risk/protective factor.

16 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Change in % of youth with each risk factor, Decrease No change Increase 20% 10% 0% FC/NQ PNA. Data for original 5 districts, 8 th, 10 th, 12 th grades combined, weighted to reflect enrollments.

17 We want this to: Family risk factors 70% 60% National norm 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% '09 '18 '09 '18 '09 '18 '09 '18 '09 '18 '09 '18 High family conflict Sibling drug use Exposure to adult antisocial behavior Parent attitudes favor antisocial behavior Parent attitudes favor drug use Poor family management 2009 & 2018 FC/NQ PNA. 8 th, 10 th, 12 th grades combined, weighted to reflect enrollments.

18 We want this to: Family protective factors 70% 60% National norm 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% '09 '18 '09 '18 '09 '18 Family attachment Family opportunities for involvement Family rewards for involvement 2009 & 2018 FC/NQ PNA. 8 th, 10 th, 12 th grades combined, weighted to reflect enrollments.

19 Risk factor Depressive symptoms 43% 47% FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment, 8 th, 10 th and 12 th grades combined and weighted.

20 Risk factor Depressive symptoms 52% female 62% 34% male 31% FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment, 8 th, 10 th and 12 th grades combined and weighted.

21 National data on depressive symptoms Felt sad or hopeless every day for 2+ weeks in a row, past year, US, high school age 41% Major depressive episode, past year, US, age % 34% Female 19% Male 21% 8% By sex Girls 20% Boys 7% US High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey, US Natl Survey Drug Use & Health,

22 Family income Sexual orientation Race/ethnicity Risk factor Depressive symptoms, by group Black/African American (n=33) Hispanic/Latino (59) 49% 55% Asian (23) White (1267) More than one race/ethnicity (n-135) 48% 47% 46% American Indian (n=14) 36% lesbian, gay, bisexual, not sure (n=266) 72% straight/heterosexual (n=1099) 41% lower income (n=341) 51% higher income (n=557) 41% 2018 FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment, 8 th, 10 th and 12 th grades combined and weighted.

23 # risk factors and likelihood of substance use 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% alcohol binge 0% marijuana student s total # risk factors FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment. Data for all survey years ( ) combined.

24 Median # risk factors, by group Asian (n=67) 5 LGBQ (n=217) 9 White (n=3179) AA/black (n=65) 8 9 straight (n=922) 7 >one race/ethnicity (n=259) Amer Ind. (n=42) 9 9 lower income (n=287) 9 Latinx (n=115) 10 higher income (n=460) 7 FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment. Data for 3 survey years ( ) combined FC/NQ Prevention Needs Assessment.

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33 How many servings of fruits & vegetables are students eating each day? 91% 79% 63% 43% at least one at least two at least three four or more

34 Healthy eating and active living 59% 3+ fruit/veg a day 63% 62% 57% 3+ fruit/veg by family income lower income higher income 68% 58%

35 Healthy eating and active living Physical activity The CDC recommends: 45% active most days 56% 18% active 60+ min. every day 22%

36 Life expectancy at birth United States Massachusetts Franklin County 80.27

37 Life expectancy at birth, by census tract in Franklin County

38 Life expectancy & median household income 90 $80, $60,000 $40, $20, $0

39 For full regional report on the 2018 survey, go to: Questions? Contact Kat Allen or Jeanette Voas at x119 or x122 or