Facilitated by: Andy Duran, Executive Director - LEAD

Transcription

1 lead lake forest, il Facilitated by: Andy Duran, Executive Director - LEAD

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3 How many countries in the world allow consumer advertisement for prescription drugs?

4 Think Differently

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6 Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Individuals Aged 12 or Older, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2012 and 2013 NSDUHs YOU ARE HERE Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, NSDUH, 2012 and 2013.

7 Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Individuals Ages 12-17, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2012 and 2013 NSDUHs Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, NSDUH, 2012 and 2013.

8 KEY FACTS Developed and administered through CPRD at U of I Administered every two years. In Peoria County, 28 elementary/middle schools participated out of 38 eligible. 8 out of 16 eligible high schools participated. Most students participate: 6th Grade (62% of enrolled students) 8th Grade (62% of enrolled students) 10th Grade (46% of enrolled students) 12th Grade (54% of enrolled students)

9 CREDIBILITY & INTEGRITY Fake Drug Questions: Nazuphan ( narz", fan, zee ) Response Consistency Analyzed Past 30-day use vs. 2-week binge drinking Community Trends are Consistent

10 CREDIBILITY & INTEGRITY Fake Drug Questions: Nazuphan 6th Grade (question U14) 8th Grade (question U16g) High School (U17g) Response Consistency Analyzed Past 30-day use vs. 2-week binge drinking About 93% of completed surveys are considered valid. Community Trends are Consistent Independent Evaluator

11 WHAT DOES IT DO FOR US? Survey covers many topics: Substance Abuse Mental Health / Depression Bullying Fitness/Nutrition Other key risk/protective factors

12 PEORIA COUNTY Alcohol Tobacco Inhalants Marijuana 40% 38% 30% 26% 20% 22% 20% 21% 10% 0% 5% 14% 11% 9% 6% 2% 4% 3% 3% 1% 2% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

13 PEORIA COUNTY Rx to Get High Rx Painkillers Other Rx Drugs Rx Not Prescribed OTC 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% % 2% % % 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

14 PEORIA COUNTY Binge Drinking (Past 2 Weeks) 20% 20% 15% 10% 9% 5% 5% 0% 2% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

15 PEORIA COUNTY Age of First Onset 12th GRADE AVG N Had more than a sip or two of alcohol Began drinking alcohol regularly (at least once or twice a month) Smoked a cigarette, even just a puff Used any other tobacco product (e.g. chewing tobacco or cigars) Smoked Marijuana

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17 The Good News!

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19 Abuse of Rx and OTC Drugs Continue to Decline

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21 Significant Decreases in Alcohol Use

22 5 Year Trends Show Decrease in Alcohol Use 50% % 37.5% 37.4% 30.4% 25% 23.5% 12.5% 14.9% 9% 0% 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

23 Significant Drop in Binge Drinking

24 The number of students who disapprove of regular smoking and binge drinking increased in 2014, and 8th and 10th graders report that cigarettes and alcohol are becoming harder to get.

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27 Cigarette Smoking has Decreased Over the Past 5 Years

28 Cigarette Smoking is at Lowest Rate in History of Survey 12% % 9% 6% 6.3% 6.7% 3% 2.7% 3.2% 1.4% 0% 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

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30 Marijuana Use did not increase despite decline in perception of harm

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33 Use of Illicit Drugs has generally declined over past 2 decades.

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35 Psychotherapeutics include the non-medical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs

36 MORE Good News! Considerable decline in past year use of K2/Spice Nearly 50% decline in the use of the hallucinogen salvia Past year use of the amphetamine-like stimulants known as bath salts remained low Use of inhalants is at its lowest levels in the history of the survey Decline in the perceived availability of most substances

37 The BAD BAD News! News

38 Use of E-Cigarettes is high among teens.

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40 Marijuana is still a concern.

41 Continues to be a changing of attitudes about the perceived risk of harm associated with marijuana.

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43 Marijuana Use Continues to Exceed Cigarette Use in All 3 Grade Levels 0.22 Cigarettes Marijuana 21.2% % Past 30-Day Use (12th Grade)

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45 PERCEPTIONS OF PEER MARIJUANA USE: In the past 30 days, what percent of students at your school do you think have used marijuana: PEORIA COUNTY 82% of 10th graders perceive more than 20% of students use marijuana 81% of 12th graders perceive more than 30% of students use marijuana

46 Perception of risk or harm continues to decline.

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48 PERCEPTION OF RISK/HARM: PEORIA COUNTY

49 Prescription drugs are still really accessible.

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53 PERCEIVED PARENTAL DISAPPROVAL OF USE: How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to: PEORIA COUNTY

54 RISK FACTORS for Teen Substance Abuse Low Perception of Harm Ease of Access Pressure, Anxiety, Depression Self-Diagnosis

55 What can we do about it?

56 CHANGE

57 CHANGE Didn t think you were serious Comfortable Didn t want to! Know who I m sitting with Didn t want to leave stuff behind Didn t know why or how

58 What is Prevention? What is Prevention?

59 What is Prevention? What is Prevention?

60 Part of a Continuum

61 Prevention as an Ongoing Process

62 Individual Prevention vs. Environmental Prevention

63 Individual Prevention vs. Environmental Prevention Individual

64 Individual Prevention vs. Environmental Prevention Environmental

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66 Effective Environmental Strategies CAMP Golden Rule Leave CAMP better Community Norms than when you found it! Access or availability Media Policies / enforcement

67 YOUR ACTION! Prescription for Prevention Provide youth with PROTECTIVE FACTOR #1 relevant and accurate information.

68 Information / Education INFORMATION HAS LIMITS

69 $3,650 Information Needs to be Relevant!

70 Information Needs to be Relevant!

71 Information Needs to be Accurate!

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73 Substance Use Disorder Dependency Addiction

74 YOUR ACTION! Prescription for Prevention Send a consistent, clear and PROTECTIVE FACTOR #2 unified community message.

75 Clear, No Use Message Clear, No Use Message vs.

76 BIG RISK FACTOR! Misuse vs. Abuse MORE NOT YOURS JUST POOR Misuse vs. Abuse

77 Some people think, What s the Big Deal? YOUR ACTION! Understand the difference between misuse and abuse.

78 Misuse vs. Abuse MORE NOT YOURS JUST POOR

79 MORE NOT YOURS JUST POOR

80 YOUR ACTION! Prescription for Prevention Encourage Proper USE, PROTECTIVE FACTOR #3 STORAGE & DISPOSAL OF RX DRUGS

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82 YOUR ACTION! Prescription for Prevention Message Effectively on PROTECTIVE FACTOR #4 SOCIAL MEDIA

83 YOUR ACTION! Prescription for Prevention Promote Learning via PROTECTIVE FACTOR #5 HANDS-ON EXHIBITS

84 HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT

85 Prescription for Prevention YOUR ACTION! Encourage PROTECTIVE FACTOR #6 CONVERSATIONS AT HOME

86 Prescription for Prevention YOUR ACTION! ENGAGE PROTECTIVE FACTOR #7 YOUTH

87 Focus on the Positive YOUR ACTION! Find messages that focus on the upside of positive behavior rather than on the downside of negative behavior. If we focus on the problem the problem becomes bigger. If we focus on the solution, the solution becomes bigger

88 Do We Show Pictures of This?

89 Beneficial vs. Powerful

90 Beneficial vs. Powerful WE WANT BEHAVIOR CHANGE not short term impact

91 ANDY DURAN A PRESCRIPTION FOR PREVENTION LEAD & SPEAKUP! f: fb.me/leadingefforts TODAY S MATERIALS CAN BE FOUND AT