What s On the Senior Menu?

Transcription

1 What s On the Senior Menu? Deb Schmidt, PhD William R. Orthwein Jr., Family Animal Nutritionist & Carrie Kuball, MS Mazuri Exotic Animal Nutrition / Purina Mills, LLC

2 Geriatric Nutrition Sedentary = need fewer calories Muscle wasting thin and obese Obesity

3 Geriatric Nutrition Sedentary = need fewer calories Muscle wasting thin and obese Obesity Arthritis Metabolic Syndrome

4 Geriatric Nutrition Sedentary = need fewer calories Muscle wasting thin and obese Obesity Arthritis Metabolic Syndrome Cardiac disease (?)

5 Geriatric Nutrition Sedentary = need fewer calories Muscle wasting thin and obese Obesity Arthritis Metabolic Syndrome Cardiac disease (?) Vitamin / Mineral needs?

6 Vitamin & Mineral Supplement Consuming proportional diet supplement Not consuming proportional diet One-A-Day type with vitamins & minerals Chewable supplements - sometimes only vitamins

7 Orangutan ACM Recommendations GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 5, 11 or 17% primate biscuit 20% vegetables 4% fruit 2% root vegetables 57-69% leafy green vegetables Enrichment 10% of biscuit calories

8 Diet Options ACM Example for 80 kg orangutan Low Biscuit (5%) Medium Biscuit (11%) High Biscuit (17%) Biscuit 335g 535g 660g Fruit (4%) 270g 195g 150g Root (2%) 150g 110g 80g Vegetable (20%) 1410g 1030g 800g Leafy Green (57, 63 or 69%) 4850g 3220g 2275g TOTAL 7015g 5090g 3965g

9 Diet Calculations - Biscuits 50 kg Orangutan Medium biscuit Primate biscuit amount: 535 g = X 80 kg 50 kg X = (535 x 50) 80 = 334 g

10 Diet Options ACM Example for 80 kg orangutan Low Biscuit (5%) Medium Biscuit (11%) High Biscuit (17%) Biscuit 335g 535g 660g Fruit (4%) 270g 195g 150g Root (2%) 150g 110g 80g Vegetable (20%) 1410g 1030g 800g Leafy Green (57, 63 or 69%) 4850g 3220g 2275g TOTAL 7015g 5090g 3965g

11 Diet Calculations - Fruit 50 kg Orangutan Medium biscuit Fruit amount: 195 g = X 80 kg 50 kg X = (195 x 50) 80 = 122 g

12 Diet Options ACM Example for 80 kg orangutan Low Biscuit (5%) Medium Biscuit (11%) High Biscuit (17%) Biscuit 335g 535g 660g Fruit (4%) 270g 195g 150g Root (2%) 150g 110g 80g Vegetable (20%) 1410g 1030g 800g Leafy Green (57, 63 or 69%) 4850g 3220g 2275g TOTAL 7015g 5090g 3965g

13 Diet Calculations Root/Starch 50 kg Orangutan Medium biscuit Root/Starch amount: 110 g = X 80 kg 50 kg X = (110 x 50) 80 = 69 g

14 Diet Calculations - Vegetable 50 kg Orangutan Medium biscuit Vegetable amount: 1030 g = X 80 kg 50 kg X = (1030 x 50) 80 = 644 g

15 Diet Calculations Leafy Green Vegetables 50 kg Orangutan Medium biscuit Leafy Green Vegetable amount: 3220 g = X 80 kg 50 kg X = (3220 x 50) 80 = 2013 g

16 Geriatric Nutrition Thin orangutan = need more calories Increase food amounts offered (proportionally)

17 Geriatric Nutrition Thin orangutan = need more calories Increase food amounts offered (proportionally) Cook vegetables (sometimes)

18 Geriatric Nutrition Thin orangutan = need more calories Increase food amounts offered (proportionally) Cook vegetables (sometimes) Soften primate biscuits (water)

19 Geriatric Nutrition Thin orangutan = need more calories Increase food amounts offered (proportionally) Cook vegetables (sometimes) Soften primate biscuits (water) Eliminate competition Feed separately Feed high calorie food items separately

20 Geriatric Nutrition Overweight / obese orangutan Reduce diet proportionally by 10% Don t just reduce biscuit amounts

21 Geriatric Nutrition Overweight / obese orangutan Reduce diet proportionally by 10% Don t just reduce biscuit amounts Encourage exercise / foraging Target training around exhibit Increase foraging opportunities Low calorie foods = browse, popcorn

22 Geriatric Nutrition Overweight / obese orangutan Reduce diet proportionally by 10% Don t just reduce biscuit amounts Encourage exercise / foraging Target training around exhibit Increase foraging opportunities Low calorie foods = browse, popcorn MEASURE ENRICHMENT CALORIES

23 Animal Care Manual Diet Recommendations 5, 11 or 17% primate biscuit 20% vegetables 4% fruit 2% root vegetables 57-69% leafy green vegetables Enrichment 10% of biscuit calories

24 Geriatric Nutrition - Enrichment 50 kg adult female requires 1880 kcals 334 g biscuits (med) 10% calories = 91 kcal [ 334 g x 2.76 kcal/g x 0.1 = 91 kcal ] this is equivalent to 5% of kcal needs 91/1880 = 4.8%

25 Geriatric Nutrition - Enrichment 91 kcal enrichment ¼ cup avocado 1 cup Cheerios 1 cup grapes ¾ cup mustard 3 cups salsa 3.5 cups popcorn = 96 kcal = 104 kcal = 104 kcal = 112 kcal = 114 kcal = 109 kcal

26 Geriatric Nutrition - Enrichment 91 kcal enrichment ¼ cup honey = 258 kcal ¼ cup peanut butter = 380 kcal ¼ cup raisins = 123 kcal ¼ cup brazil nuts = 219 kcal ¼ cup almonds = 207 kcal 2 slices bread = 160 kcal

27 Calorie Comparisons - DMB Dry Matter Basis remove all water from item allows accurate comparison across items primate biscuits (avg) 3.00 kcal/g banana 3.56 kcal/g grapes 3.80 kcal/g Romaine lettuce 3.40 kcal/g

28 Calorie Information Websites

29 CHALLENGE: Calculate enrichment calories Calculate calories needed 100 x BW(kg) 0.75 = kcals needed Enter body weight in kg Press y x on calculator Multiply by 100 Measure / weigh total amount of enrichment offered in a day Calculate calories offered [Enrich cal offered / kcals needed] x 100 = % calories

30 Geriatric Nutrition QUESTIONS?