POLI 12: International Relations
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1 POLI 12: International Relations
2 Jeffry A. Frieden David A. Lake Kenneth A. Schultz World Politics Interests, Interactions, Institutions THIRD EDITION Chapter 10 Development: Causes of the Wealth and Poverty of Nations 2016 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
3 DEVELOPMENT: 10! CAUSES OF THE WEALTH AND POVERTY OF NATIONS
4 Development and Poverty 1. Development: Causes, Constraints 2. Lack of Economic Development 3. Factors Contributing to Inequality 4. Development Models
5 Development and Poverty 1. Development: Causes, Constraints 2. Lack of Economic Development 3. Factors Contributing to Inequality 4. Development Models
6 Development and Poverty Everyone prefers more development to less. Actors may disagree on policies. Powerful groups within countries may thwart development. Domestic institutions can either promote or slow development.
7 Development and Poverty Internationally, rich and poor have a common interest in development. Rich want markets to buy their goods. Poor want more and better opportunities. Rich countries may support policies that hurt the poor countries.
8 Development and Poverty
9 Development and Poverty
10 Development and Poverty 1. Development: Causes, Constraints 2. Lack of Economic Development 3. Factors Contributing to Inequality 4. Development Models
11 Lack of Economic Development Less material wealth Less equitable distribution Lack of domestic investment
12 Lack of Economic Development
13 Development and Poverty 1. Development: Causes, Constraints 2. Lack of Economic Development 3. Factors Contributing to Inequality 4. Development Models
14 Factors Contributing to Inequality Geography and history Government policies International factors
15 Factors Contributing to Inequality Geography and history Government policies International factors
16 Factors Contributing to Inequality
17 Factors Contributing to Inequality
18 Factors Contributing to Inequality Geography and history Government policies International factors
19 Factors Contributing to Inequality Government policies: Infrastructure Rule of law
20 Factors Contributing to Inequality Government policies: Zambia and Botswana Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand
21 Factors Contributing to Inequality Geography and history Government policies International factors
22 Factors Contributing to Inequality International factors: Terms of Trade
23 Factors Contributing to Inequality International factors: Who makes the rules?
24 Development and Poverty 1. Development: Causes, Constraints 2. Lack of Economic Development 3. Factors Contributing to Inequality 4. Development Models
25 Development Models Import-substituting industrialization (ISI) Latin America and India
26 Development Models Import-substituting industrialization (ISI) Winners and losers
27 Development Models Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong
28 Development Models
29 Development Models Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) Winners and losers
30 Development Models The Washington Consensus Much of Latin America, 1980s 2000s
31 Development Models The Washington Consensus Winners and losers
32 Development Models A new model? State capitalism China and Russia
33 Development Models
34 Summing Up While everyone prefers development, powerful groups can block it. Domestic institutions play an important role they may promote or hinder development. Rich countries adopt policies that hurt the poor.
35 Summing Up Successful development requires a country to overcome both internal and external obstacles.
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