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1 Supplementary Materials for The adhesion molecule PECAM-1 enhances the TGF- mediated inhibition of T cell function Debra K. Newman,* Guoping Fu, Tamara Adams, Weiguo Cui, Vidhyalakshmi Arumugam, Theresa Bluemn, Matthew J. Riese* *Corresponding author. debra.newman@bcw.edu (D.K.N.); mriese@mcw.edu (M.J.R.) The PDF file includes: Published 8 March 216, Sci. Signal. 9, ra27 (216) DOI: /scisignal.aad1242 Fig. S1. PECAM-1 enhances the TGF- mediated inhibition of mouse T cells stimulated with anti-cd3 and anti-cd28 antibodies. Fig. S2. PECAM-1 enhances the inhibition of mouse T cell function by low, but not high, concentrations of TGF-. Fig. S3. PECAM-1 enhances the TGF- mediated inhibition of human T cells stimulated with OKT3 and anti-cd28. Fig. S4. PECAM-1 enhances the inhibition of human T cell function by low, but not high, concentrations of TGF-. Fig. S5. The ability of PECAM-1 to enhance the TGF- mediated inhibition of human T cells requires the binding of TGF- to its receptor and activation of the kinase activity of TGF- RI/II. Fig. S6. Colocalization of PECAM-1 and TGF- RI requires the binding of TGF- to its receptor and activation of the kinase activity of TGF- RI/II. Fig. S7. PECAM-1 is expressed on the surface of T cells purified from wild-type, but not PECAM-1 /, mice.
![5 [TGF-b] (ng/ml) PECAM-1 +/+ PECAM-1 -/- Granzyme B Fluorescence B 1 1 ** C %](/docs-images/77/74970228/images/2-1.jpg "Granzyme-B positive 75 5 5 25 ***.167.5 [TGF-b] (ng/ml).167.5 TGFb (ng/ml) 1.")
2 Peak (Undivided Cells) % CFSE-positive Events % Granzyme B- positive Events A [TGF-b] (ng/ml) PECAM-1 +/+ PECAM-1 -/- Granzyme B Fluorescence B 1 1 ** C % Granzyme-B positive *** [TGF-b] (ng/ml) TGFb (ng/ml) 1.5 PECAM-1 +/+ PECAM-1 -/- 4.5 PECAM-1 +/+ PECAM-1 -/- Peak 4 Peak 3 Peak 2 Peak 1 Peak D Peak (Undivided cells) % CFSE-positive CFSE Fluorescence PECAM-1 +/+ PECAM-1 -/ *** +/+ -/ [TGF-b] (ng/ml) TGFb (ng/ml)
3 Fig. S1. PECAM-1 enhances the TGF-β mediated inhibition of mouse T cells stimulated with anti-cd3 and anti-cd28 antibodies. (A to D) CD8 + T cells (A and B) and CD4 + T cells (C and D) purified from PECAM-1 +/+ and PECAM-1 -/- mice were stimulated for 72 hours with plate-bound anti-cd3 antibody (1 g/ml for CD8 + T cells; 2.5 g/ml for CD4 + T cells) and anti- CD28 (1 g/ml) in the presence of the indicated concentrations of TGF-β. (A and B) Granzyme B synthesis by CD8 + T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Numbers in the histograms (A) indicate the percentages of cells that fell within the indicated gates. (B) Quantitative analysis of the percentages of cells that were positive for granzyme B. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. (C and D) The proliferation of CD4 + T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Numbers in the histograms (C) indicate the percentages of cells associated with the indicated peaks. (D) Quantitative analysis of the percentage of CFSE-positive (undivided) cells. Data are means ± SD of two independent experiments. **P <.1, ***P <.1, P <.1.
4 Fig. S2. PECAM-1 enhances the inhibition of mouse T cell function by low, but not high, concentrations of TGF-β. (A and B) CD8 + T cells purified from PECAM-1 +/+ mice (closed bars) and PECAM-1 -/- mice (open bars) were stimulated for 72 hours with plate-bound anti-cd3 in the presence of the indicated concentrations of TGF-β. (A) Granzyme B synthesis was analyzed by flow cytometry. Quantitative analysis of the percentages of cells that were positive for granzyme B. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. (B) Cell culture medium was analyzed by ELISA to determine the concentration of secreted IFN-. Data are means ± SD of two independent experiments. *P <.5, **P <.1, ***P <.1, P <.1.
![Peak (Undivided Cells) % CFSE-positive Events % Granzyme B- positive Events A.167.5 1.5 4.5 [TGF-b] (ng/ml) PECAM-1-positive 98.8 91.1 45. 37.6 19.9 PECAM-1-negative 99.2 98.3 88.2 7.3 5.](/docs-images/77/74970228/images/5-3.jpg "2 Granzyme B Fluorescence B ** 1 75 5 25.167.5 1.5 4.")
5 Peak (Undivided Cells) % CFSE-positive Events % Granzyme B- positive Events A [TGF-b] (ng/ml) PECAM-1-positive PECAM-1-negative Granzyme B Fluorescence B ** [TGF-b] (ng/ml) C PECAM-1-positive Peak Peak 2 Peak 1 Peak 3 PECAM-1-negative CFSE Fluorescence D 1 * * * PECAM-positive PECAM-negative *** [TGF-b] (ng/ml)
6 Fig. S3. PECAM-1 enhances the TGF-β mediated inhibition of human T cells stimulated with OKT3 and anti-cd28. (A to D) CD8 + T cells (A and B) and CD4 + T cells (C and D) purified from the peripheral blood of healthy adult volunteers were separated into PECAM-1 positive (closed bars) and PECAM-1 negative (open bars) populations and then were stimulated for 72 hours with plate-bound OKT3 (2.5 g/ml) and anti-cd28 (2.5 g/ml) in the presence of the indicated concentrations of TGF-β. (A and B) Granzyme B synthesis by CD8 + T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Numbers in the histograms (A) indicate the percentages of cells that fell within the indicated gates. (B) Quantitative analysis of the percentages of cells that were positive for granzyme B. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. (C and D) The proliferation of CD4 + T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Numbers in the histograms (C) indicate the percentages of cells associated with the indicated peaks. (D) Quantitative analysis of the percentage of CFSE-positive (undivided) cells. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. *P <.5, **P <.1, P <.1.
7 Fig. S4. PECAM-1 enhances the inhibition of human T cell function by low, but not high, concentrations of TGF-β. (A and B) Human PECAM-1-positive (closed bars) and PECAM-1- negative (open bars) CD8 + T cells were purified from peripheral blood and stimulated for 72 hours with plate-bound anti-cd3 in the presence of the indicated concentrations of TGF-β. (A) Granzyme B synthesis was analyzed by flow cytometry. Quantitative analysis of the percentages of cells that were positive for granzyme B. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. (B) Cell culture medium was analyzed by ELISA to determine the concentration of secreted IFN-. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. **P <.1, ***P <.1, P <.1.
8 (Fig. S5)
9 Fig. S5. The ability of PECAM-1 to enhance the TGF-β mediated inhibition of human T cells requires the binding of TGF-β to its receptor and activation of the kinase activity of TGF-βRI/II. (A to D) Human PECAM-1-positive (closed bars) and PECAM-1-negative (open bars) CD8 + T cells (A and B) and CD4 + T cells (C and D) were cultured in the presence or absence of plate-bound anti-cd3 (2.5 g/ml) and the indicated concentrations of TGF-β in the
10 absence of inhibitors or in the presence of the ALK5 inhibitor SB (5 g/ml) or the antihtgfβ-iga neutralizing monoclonal antibody maba-htgfβ (5 ng/ml), as indicated. (A and C) Cell culture medium was analyzed by ELISA to determine the concentration of secreted IFN-. Data are means ± SD of two independent experiments. (B) Granzyme B synthesis was analyzed by flow cytometry. Quantitative analysis of the percentages of cells that were positive for granzyme B. Data are means ± SD of three independent experiments. (D) The proliferation of T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Data are means ± SD of the percentages of CFSE-positive (undivided) cells from two independent experiments. *P <.5, **P <.1, ***P <.1, P <.1.
11 Unactivated anti-cd3 + TGF-b anti-cd3 + TGF-b + SB anti-cd3 + TGF-b + maba-htgf-b Fig. S6. Colocalization of PECAM-1 and TGF-βRI requires the binding of TGF-β to its receptor and activation of the kinase activity of TGF-βRI/II. Human T cells were cultured in the presence or absence of plate-bound anti-cd3 (2.5 g/ml) and TGF-β (4.5 ng/ml) alone or in the presence of SB (5 g/ml) or maba-htgfβ (5 ng/ml). Cells were fixed and subjected to PLA with oligonucleotide-tagged antibodies specific for PECAM-1 (PECAM-1.3) and TGFβRI. Red indicates PECAM-1- and TGFβR-specific antibodies within 4 nm of each other. Data are representative of three independent experiments.
12 A) CD4+ B) CD8+ WT KO PECAM-1 Fluorescence Fig. S7. PECAM-1 is expressed on the surface of T cells purified from wild-type, but not PECAM-1 /, mice. (A and B) Representative histograms of CD4 + T cells (A) and CD8 + T cells (B) T cells purified from wild-type (WT) and PECAM-1 / (KO) mice and stained with an antibody specific for mouse PECAM-1. Data are representative of six independent experiments.
Supplementary Figure 1. IL-12 serum levels and frequency of subsets in FL patients. (A) IL-12
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and follicular helper T cells is Egr2-dependent. (a) Diagrammatic representation of the
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Cell isolation. Spleen and lymph nodes (axillary, inguinal) were removed from mice
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Supplemental Figure 1
Supplemental Figure 1 1a 1c PD-1 MFI fold change 6 5 4 3 2 1 IL-1α IL-2 IL-4 IL-6 IL-1 IL-12 IL-13 IL-15 IL-17 IL-18 IL-21 IL-23 IFN-α Mut Human PD-1 promoter SBE-D 5 -GTCTG- -1.2kb SBE-P -CAGAC- -1.kb
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Supplementary table I. Real-time primers used in the study. The fold change was obtained by
Supplementary table I. Real-time primers used in the study. The fold change was obtained by normalizing the gene expression number to those of HPRT, then comparing the samples to untreated or naive mice.
Supplemental Materials
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