Table of Contents Section I: Esophagus 1. Topographic Relations of the Esophagus 2. Musculature of the Esophagus 3. Arterial Blood Supply of the
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1 Table of Contents Section I: Esophagus 1. Topographic Relations of the Esophagus 2. Musculature of the Esophagus 3. Arterial Blood Supply of the Esophagus 4. Venous Drainage of the Esophagus 5. Innervation of the Esophagus: Parasympathetic and Sympathetic 6. Intrinsic Innervation of the Alimentary Tract 7. Histology of the Esophagus 8. Gastroesophageal Junction and Diaphragm 9. Deglutition 10. Neuroregulation of Deglutition 11. Congenital Anomalies of the Esophagus 12. Shatzki Ring 13. Plummer Vinson Syndrome 14. Esophageal Dysmotility Disorders 15. Achalasia 16. Esophageal Diverticula 17. Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus 18. Caustic Injury of the Esophagus 19. Esophageal Rupture and Perforation 20. Esophageal Varicosities 21. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 22. Esophagitis: Acute and Chronic 23. Esophageal Ulcers 24. Eosinophilic Esophagitis 25. Benign Esophageal Stricture 26. Sliding and Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernias, Types 1, 2, Barrett Esophagus 28. Benign Neoplasms of the Esophagus 29. Malignant Neoplasms: Upper and Middle Portions of the Esophagus 30. Malignant Neoplasms: Lower End of the Esophagus Section II: Stomach and Duodenum 1. Anatomy of the Stomach: Normal Variations and Relations 2. Anatomy and Relations of the Duodenum 3. Mucosa of the Stomach 4. Duodenal Mucosa and Duodenal Structures 5. Blood Supply and Collateral Circulation of Upper Abdominal Organs 6. Lymphatic Drainage of the Stomach 7. Innervation of the Stomach and the Duodenum 8. Gastric Secretion 9. Factors Influencing Gastric Activity 10. Role of the Stomach in Digestion 11. Gastric Acid Secretion Tests: HCl and Gastrin 12. Effect of Drugs on Gastric Function 13. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 14. Coated Tongue, Halitosis, and Thrush 15. Aerophagia and Eructation
2 16. Motility of the Stomach 17. Gastroparesis and Gastric Motility Disorders 18. Pyloric Obstruction and the Effects of Vomiting 19. Nausea and Vomiting 20. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis 21. Diverticula of the Stomach and Gastrointestinal Prolapse 22. Diverticula of the Duodenum 23. Dyspepsia, Functional Dyspepsia and Nonulcer Dyspepsia 24. Helicobacter pylori Infection 25. Gastritis 26. Erosive Gastritis; Acute Gastric Ulcers 27. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Definition and Pathophysiology 28. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Duodenitis and Ulcer of the Duodenal Bulb 29. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Complications 30. Gastrointestinal Bleeding 31. Therapeutic Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 32. Benign Tumors of the Stomach 33. Gastric Lymphoma and MALT 34. Cancers of the Stomach 35. Tumors of the Duodenum 36. Principles of Gastric Surgery 37. Treatment of Morbid Obesity 38. Complications of Bariatric Surgery 39. Postgastrectomy Complications: Partial Gastrectomy 40. Effects of Total Gastrectomy Section III: Abdominal Wall 1. Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 2. Peritoneum 3. Pelvic Fascia and Perineopelvic Spaces 4. Inguinal Canal 5. Abdominal Regions and Planes 6. Abdominal Wall and Cavity: Congenital Abnormalities 7. Acute Abdomen 8. Alimentary Tract Obstruction 9. Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion 10. Other Vascular Lesions 11. Acute Peritonitis 12. Chronic Peritonitis 13. Cancer of the Peritoneum 14. Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitis (Familial Mediterranean Fever) 15. Abdominal Wounds of the Small Intestine 16. Abdominal Wounds of the Colon 17. Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias 18. Femoral Hernias 19. Abdominal Wall: Ventral Hernias 20. Lumbar, Obturator, Sciatic, and Perineal Hernias 21. Internal Hernias: Congenital Intraperitoneal Hernias Section IV: Small Intestine
3 1. Topography of the Small Intestine 2. Gross Structure of the Small Intestine 3. Microscopic Structure of the Small Intestine 4. Terminal Ileum 5. Secretory, Digestive and Absorptive Functions of the Small Intestine 6. Gastrointestinal Hormones 7. Imaging of the Small Intestine 8. Vascular Supply and Drainage in the Small Intestine 9. Innervation of the Small and Large Intestines 10. Visceral Reflexes 11. Congenital Abnormalities of the Small Intestine 12. Meckel Diverticulum 13. Diverticula 14. Motility and Dysmotility of the Small Intestine 15. Obstruction and Ileus of the Small Intestine 16. Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction 17. Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders 18. Evaluation of the Small Bowel 19. Lactose Intolerance 20. Diarrhea 21. Celiac Disease and Malabsorption 22. Whipple Disease 23. Small Bacterial Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome(SIBO) 24. Short Bowel Syndrome 25. Food Allergy 26. Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis 27. Intussusception of the Small Intestine 28. Benign Tumors of the Small Intestine 29. Malignant Tumors of the Small Intestine 30. Carcinoid Syndrome and Neuroendocrine Tumors 31. Ileostomy, Colostomy, and Gastroenteric Stromas Section V: Colon, Rectum, and Anus 1. Structure and Histology of the Colon 2. Sigmoid Colon 3. Rectum and Anal Canal 4. Vascular, Lymphatic, and Nerve Supply of the Large Intestine 5. Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Function of the Colon and Colonic Flora 6. Probiotics 7. Anoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and Colonoscopy 8. Laparoscopy 9. Stool Examination 10. Intestinal Bleeding 11. Motility and Dysmotility of the Large Intestine 12. Defecation 13. Pathophysiology of Defecation and Fecal Incontinence 14. Constipation 15. Effects of Drugs on the Colon
4 16. Megacolon 17. Sigmoid Volvulus 18. Volvulus of the Cecum 19. Diseases of the Appendix: Inflammation, Mucocele, and Tumors 20. Diverticulosis: Diverticular Disease of the Colon 21. Diverticulosis: Diverticulitis and Its Complications and Diverticular Bleeding 22. Ulcerative Colitis: Definition and General Description 23. Ulcerative Colitis: Extraintestinal Manifestations and Complications 24. Ulcerative Colitis: Histologic Diagnosis and Dysplasia 25. Ulcerative Colitis: Surgical Treatment 26. Ileostomy and Colostomy 27. Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis and Pouchitis 28. Differentiating Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease 29. Crohn s Disease 30. Crohn s Disease: Complications and Surgical Therapy 31. Perianal Disease in Crohn Disease 32. Drug Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease 33. Microscopic Colitis (Lymphocytic or Collagenous Colitis) 34. Neoplasms of the Large Bowel: Colon Polyps 35. Neoplasms of the Large Bowel: Screening and Treatment of Colon Polyps 36. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Polyposis Syndromes 37. Colon Cancer: Clinical Picture and Diagnosis 38. Colon Cancer: Staging, Treatment, and Outcome 39. Rectal Cancer 40. Hemorrhoids 41. Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia 42. Anal Fissure, Pruritus Ani, Papillitis, and Cryptitis 43. Anorectal Abscess and Fistula 44. Lymphogranuloma Venereum and Sexually Transmitted Proctitis 45. Fecal Incontinence Section VI: Infectious and parasitic Diseases of the Alimentary Tract 1. Esophageal Infections 2. Typhoid Fever (Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever) 3. Food Poisoning and Enteric Pathogens 4. Clostridium difficile, Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis and Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea 5. Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis 6. Abdominal Actinomycosis 7. Amebiasis 8. Giardia lamblia and Other Protozoan Infections 9. Intestinal Helminths : Trichuriasis 10. Enterobiasis 11. Ascariasis 12. Strongyloidiasis 13. Hookworm Disease (Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis) 14. Tapeworm (Cestode) Infection (Beef): Taenia saginata 15. Tapeworm Infection (Pork): Taenia solium
5 16. Tapeworm Infection (Dwarf): Hymenolepis nana 17. Tapeworm Infection (Fish): Diphyllobothrium latum 18. Other Helminth Infections: Trichinella spiralis and Flukes 19. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Gastrointestinal Tract Section VII: Pancreas 1. Development and Anatomy of the Pancreas 2. Pancreatic Ducts, Exocrine and Endocrine Organs 3. Pancreatic Physiology 4. Cystic Fibrosis 5. Acute Pancreatitis: Etiology and Clinical Picture 6. Acute Pancreatitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis 7. Acute Pancreatitis: Complications 8. Chronic Pancreatitis: Disease Forms and Clinical Picture 9. Chronic Pancreatitis: Diagnosis, Complications, and Treatment 10. Pancreatic Cancer: Clinical Picture 11. Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment 12. Cystic Tumors of the Pancreas 13. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors ("Islet Cell Tumors") Section VIII: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts 1. Anatomy and Function of the Gallbladder 2. Gallstones 3. Cholecystitis: Acute 4. Cholecystitis: Complications 5. Chronic Cholecystitis 6. Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis 7. Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction 8. Ampullary and Gallbladder Carcinoma 9. Cholangiocarcinoma Section IX: The Liver 1. Topography of the Liver 2. Surfaces and Bed of the Liver 3. Lesser Omentum and Variations in Form of the Liver 4. Cell Types Within the Liver 5. Vessel and Duct Distributions and Liver Segments 6. Arterial Blood Supply of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas 7. Hepatic Artery Variations 8. Portal Vein Tributaries and Portacaval Anastomoses 9. Portal Vein Variations and Anomalies 10. Liver Function Tests 11. Prothrombin Formation 12. Bilirubin and Bile Acid Metabolism 13. Clinical Manifestations of Cirrhosis 14. Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease 15. Causes of Portal Hypertension 16. Ascites 17. Hepatic Encephalopathy 18. Hepatorenal Syndrome 19. Variceal Bleeding
6 20. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt 21. Liver Biopsy 22. Hepatic Necrosis 23. Cirrhosis 24. Imaging Studies of the Liver 25. Alcoholic Liver Disease 26. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Nutritional Liver Diseases 27. Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction 28. Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 29. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis 30. Autoimmune Hepatitis 31. Acute Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis A, E, D) 32. Hepatitis B 33. Hepatitis C 34. Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses 35. Hepatotoxicity 36. Disorders of Bilirubin Transport 37. a-antitrypsin Deficiency 38. Hereditary Hemochromatosis 39. Liver Disease in Pregnancy 40. Benign Liver Tumors 41. Granulomatous Liver Diseases 42. Amebiasis 43. Wilson Disease 44. Hepatocellular Carcinoma 45. Liver Transplantation 46. Spirochetal Infections 47. Actinomycosis 48. Echinococcosis (Hydatid Disease) 49. Schistosomiasis 50. The Liver in Heart Failure 51. Portal Vein Obstruction 52. Budd-Chiari Syndrome 53. Bile Duct Cancer 54. Metastatic Cancer 55. Trauma Section X: Nutrition of Gastrointestinal Disease 1. Dietary and Nutritional Assessment 2. Macronutrients and Energy 3. Micronutrient and Vitamin Deficiency 4. Enteral Nutrition 5. Dietary Fiber 6. Parenteral Nutrition 7. Malnutrition 8. Obesity 9. Gastrointestinal Diseases Related to Nutrition
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