LEARNING RESOURCES. YEAR 3 PROBLEM 8 (Nephrotic Syndrome)

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1 PROBLEM 8 (Nephrotic Syndrome) 1. Anatomy: Gross Anatomy of The Kidney Study from: Essential Moore, 5 th Ed., Chapter: 2, Pages: or Alhashli slides. 2. Histology: Histology of Glomerulus Study from: difiore s Atlas of Histology, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 18, Pages: (NOTICE THAT URETERS AND URINARY BLADDER ARE NOT REQUIRED FOR THIS PROBLEM) or Alhashli slides 3. Physiology: Urine Formation By The Kidneys 1: Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow and Their Control. Study from: Dr. Reema slides + Alhashli note or Guyton and Hall, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 26 Urine Formation By The Kidneys 2: Tubular Processing of The Glomerular Filtrate. Study from: Dr.Reema slides + Alhashli note or Guyton and Hall, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 27 Methods to Quantify Kidney Function: Use of Clearance Study from: Dr. Reema slides + Alhashli note (YOU MAY NOT UNDERSTAND THIS SUBJECT FROM GUYTON). 4. Pathology: Glomerular Disease and its Pathogenesis Study from: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Pathoma Nephrotic Syndrome and Its Cause Study from: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Pathoma or Alhashli note Pathology Lab Study from: Dr. Veena slides Ed., Chapter: 13, Pages: or Ed., Chapter: 13, Pages: or 5. Biochemistry: Urinalysis Study from: lab slides (presented by Dr.Haydar) or Alhashli note. 6. Pharmacology: Diuretic Agents Study from: Dr. Yaseen slides + Alhashli note. 7. Clinical: Nephrotic Syndrome Study from: Dr. Amjad slides

2 PROBLEM 9 (Nephritic Syndrome) 1. Histology: Histology of Ureters and Urinary Bladder Study from: difiore s Atlas of Histology, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 18, Pages: or Alhashli slide 2. Physiology: Renal Regulation; Integration of Renal Mechanisms Study from: Guyton and Hall, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 29 or Dr. Reema slides + Alhashli note 3. Microbiology: Streptococci, Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis Study from: Levinson, 12 th Ed., Pages: or from Deja, 2 nd Ed., Pages: Immunology: Type-III Hypersensitivity Study from: Levinson, 12 th Ed., Pages: or from Deja, 2 nd Ed., Pages: or Alhashli note Complement System Study from: Deja, 2 nd Ed., Pages: Immune Complex Disease Study from: Dr. Khalid Tabara slides or Alhashli note 5. Pathology: Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis Cresentic Glomerulonephritis IgA Nephropathy Study from: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Ed., Chapter: 13, Pages: or Alhashli note 6. Pharmacology: Drug Elimination Study from: Dr. Yaseen slides + Alhashli note 7. Clinical: Glomerulonephritis Study from: Dr. Deena slides

3 PROBLEM 10 (Bladder Cancer) 1. Anatomy: Urinary Bladder Study from: Essential Moore, 5 th Ed., Chapter: 3, Pages: or Alhashli slides. Prostate Study from: Essential Moore, 5 th Ed., Pages: Histology: Urinary Bladder (REVIEW FROM THE PREVIOUS PROBLEM) Study from: difiore s Atlas of Histology, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 18, Pages: or Alhashli slides Prostate Study from: difiore s Atlas of Histology, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 20, Pages: Pathology: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Ed. (or Alhashli note): Renal Cell Carcinoma: Tumors of Urinary Bladder and Collecting System: Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostatic adenocarcinoma: Wilm s Tumor: Physiology: Micturition Reflex Study from: Guyton and Hall, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 26, Pages: or Dr. Reema slides (Mechanism of Micturition) + Alhashli note 5. Microbiology: Shistosomiasis Study from: Levinson, 12 th Ed., Pages: or Alhashli note 6. Radiology Study from: Dr. Abdulhameed Alawadhi slides 7. Clinical: Hematuria Study from: slides

4 PROBLEM 11 (UTI) 1. Embryology: Development of The Renal System Study from: Langman s Medical Embryology, 12 th Ed., Pages: or Alhashli slides 2. Physiology Chronic Renal Failure Study from: Baby Guyton, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 31, Pages: Regulation of Extracellular Fluid, Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration Study from: Baby Guyton, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 28 Or you can just study from Dr. Reema slides + Alhashli note 3. Pathology: Pathology of Acute and Chronic Pyelonephritis/Renal Failure Study from: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Ed., Chapter: 13, Pages: or Alhashli note 4. Microbiology: Organisms Responsible for Urinary Tract Infection Study from: Mims Medical Microbiology, 5 th Ed., Chapter: 20, Pages: Lab slides 5. Pharmacology: Fluoroquinolones & Urinary Tract Antiseptics Study from: Dr. Yaseen slides or Alhashli note 6. Clinical Study from: slides 7. Radiology Study from: Dr. Husain Nassir (Imaging of a Patient with UTI)

5 PROBLEM 12 (Renal Stones) 1. Anatomy: Parathyroid Gland Study from: Essential Moore, 5 th Ed, Chapter: 8, Page: 606 or Alhashli note 2. Histology: Parathyroid Gland Study from: difiore s Atlas of Histology, 12 th Ed., Pages: or Alhashli note 3. Physiology: Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D and bone (TEETH NOT INCLUDED) Study from: Baby Guyton, 12 th Ed., Chapter: 79, Pages: or Dr. Reema slides (Calcium Homeostasis) + Alhashli note 4. Biochemistry: Calcitriol Biosynthesis and Metabolism Study from: Lippincott s Biochemistry, 6 th Ed., Pages: or Dr. Haydar slides 5. Pathology: Renal Stones Study from: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Ed or Alhashli note Hyperparathyroidism Study from: Robbin s Basic Pathology, 9 th Ed., Pages: or Alhashli note 6. Pharmacology: Opioid Analgesics Study from: Dr. Yaseen slides or Alhashli note

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