Ch. 2 - Therapeutic Relations Ch Hydrotherapy Ch. 13 Foot Reflexology Ch. 16 energy-based Work Ch. 15 Muscles of Knee Joint

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1 WEEKEND TWO HOMEWORK READING ASSIGNMENTS Salvo Massage Therapy Principles and Practice 4 th Edition Muscolino The Muscular System Manual Ch. 2 - Therapeutic Relations Ch Hydrotherapy Ch. 13 Foot Reflexology Ch. 16 energy-based Work Ch. 15 Muscles of Knee Joint Ch Skeletal system Ch. 20 Muscular System Ch Kinesiology Muscolino The Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual Ch. 2 Art & Science of Muscle Palpation Ch. 18 Palpation of Thigh Muscles Remember to keep up on your reading. Your instructor(s) will discuss the above topics in class, but to fully understand the physiology and anatomy you must do your home study portion. Quiz questions will be taken from these chapters. WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS Salvo Massage Therapy Principles and Practice Muscolino Muscular System Manual and Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual Muscolino The Muscle and Bone Palpation DVD Ch. 2 Matching Ch. 19 Matching Ch Matching Ch. 21 Matching 2, 6 See following questions in upcoming pages. Rectus Femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Bicep Femoris (Vastus Group) PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENTS S S Home care for your clients with the applications of Epsom salts is very beneficial. Before the next teaching weekend, please experience two methods of Epsom salt applications: o Salt scrub In the shower, shampoo and condition hairs, rinse. Turn off water. Open up Ziploc bag, and with about 2 teaspoons of salt in your palm, begin to scrub arms and shoulders; proceed through entire body. Avoid eyes and sensitive areas. When complete, turn on water and rinse. Use soap as needed. After shower, apply oil lightly to skin. Notice how soft your skin is J o Salt soak Fill tub to desired temperature. Add rest of salts from bag into tub. Soak for 5 minutes or more. Enjoy a lovely deep sleep that night! Note: Do at least two days apart.

2 WEEKEND TWO REVIEW Part I Fill in the requested information for the muscles listed below. Name Action(s) From (Origin) To (insertion) Tibialis Anterior Dorsiflexes the foot at the ankle joint Inverts the foot at the subtalar joint Lateral tibial condyle proximal 2/3 of the anterior tibia proximal 2/3 of interosseus membrane First cuneiform First metatarsal Fibularis Longus Everts the foot at the Subtalar joint Plantar flexes the foot at the ankle joint The head of the fibula and the proximal half of the lateral fibula First cuneiform First metatarsal Part II True or False Compare and contrast the gastrocnemius and the soleus. Write either T (true) or F (false) for each statement. Gastrocnemius Soleus a. Crosses two joints True False b. From posterior condyles of femur True False c. To the calcaneus True True d. Plantar flexes foot at talocrural joint and inverts foot at tarsal joints True True e. Palpate with tibiofemoral joint fully extended True False Part III Multiple Choices Choose the correct answer. 1. What joint actions should be used to discern the extensor digitorum longus from the adjacent fibularis longus? a. Dorsiflexion / plantarflexion of the foot at the ankle b. Inversion / eversion of the foot at the tarsal joints c. Abduction / adduction of the toes at the metacarpophalangeal joints d. Flexion / extension of the leg at the knee joint 2. What joint actions should be used to discern the extensor digitorum longus from the adjacent tibialis anterior? a. Dorsiflexion / plantarflexion of the foot at the ankle b. Inversion / eversion of the foot at the tarsal joints c. Abduction / adduction of the toes at the metacarpophalangeal joints d. Flexion / extension of the leg at the knee joint

3 Femur Tibia Soleal line of tibia Head of fibula Lateral condyle of femur Medial condyle of femur Tibiofemoral joint Calcaneus Lateral malleous Medial malleolus Talus Cuneiforms Proximal Phalanx of hallicus (big toe) Distal phalanx of hallicus (big toe) Interosseus membrane 1. Femur 2. Medial condyle of femur 3. Tibiofemoral joint 4. Lateral condyle of femur 5. Head of the fibula 6. Soleal line of the tibula 7. Tibia 8. Interosseus membrane 9. Medial malleolus 10. calcaneous 11. Lateral malleolus 12. Talus 13. Cuneiforms 14. Proximal phalanx of hallicus 15. Distal phalanx of hallicus Extensor Digitorum Longus Fibularis Longus Gastrocnemius Soleus Tibialis Anterior 1. Fibularis longus 2. Tibialis anterior 3. Extensor Digitorum Longus 4. Gastrocnemius 5. Soleus Part IV Bones & Bony Landmarks Please identify the following bones and landmarks. Part IV Bones & Bony Landmarks Please identify the following bones and landmarks.

4 Part VI Tibia Diagram Please identify the following parts of a tibia. Distal Epiphysis Compact Bone Endosteum Proximal Epiphysis Medulary Cavity Articular Cartilage Epiphyseal Plate Periosteum Spongy Bone Diaphysis 1. Proximal Epiphysis 2. Articular Cartilage 3. Epiphyseal Plate 4. Spongy Bone 5. Compact Bone 6. Endosteum 7. Diaphysis 8. Medulary Cavity 9. Periosteum 10. Distal Epiphysis

5 WEEKEND TWO REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. The presence of a disease or physical condition that makes treating a particular client in the usual manner impossible or undesirable is called CONTRAINDICATIONS. 2. ENDANGERMENT SITES are areas of the body that contain superficial, delicate structures that are relatively unprotected and therefore prone to injury. 3. ANATOMICAL and PHYSIOLOGICAL are the two ways to study the human body. 4. The three parts to a word are PREFIX, SUFFIX, and ROOT. 5. The cell consists of four elements: CARBON, HYDROGEN, NITROGEN, and OXYGEN. 6. EPITHELIAL, MUSCLE, NERVOUS, and CONNECTIVE are the four major kinds of tissues in the body. 7. The skin is divided into two distinct regions; these are the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS. 8. The three types of membranes in the skin are MUCOUS, SEROUS, and CUTEANEOUS. 9. What are the five ways we communicate? WORDS, TONES, GESTURES, EXPRESSIONS, and BODY LANGUAGE. 10. BOUNDARIES is the profession s working parameters. 11. ETHICS is the whole and undivided integrating of thoughts, values, intentions, and actions. 12. NEGLECT is defined as unintentional physical or emotional harm that the client sustains resulting from insensitivity or lack of knowledge on the therapist s part. 13. PHYSICAL ABUSE is defined as physical or emotional harm that the client sustains from the deliberate acts of the therapist. 14. DUAL RELATIONSHIPS occur when more than one relationship with a client exists. 15. SEXUAL HARASSMENT is defined as any sexual contact between a therapist and a client or any sexualizing of the therapeutic relationship. 16. The five classifications of bones are: LONG FLAT, SESAMOID, SHORT, and IRREGULAR. 17. Name three types of bone cells: OSTEOCLASTS, OSTEOBLASTS, and OSTEOCYTES. 18. AXIAL and APPENDICULAR are the two distinct regions of the human skeleton. 19. Articulations are also known as JOINTS. 20. The six classifications of joints are: PIVOT, HINGE, SADDLE, BALL AND SOCKET, ELLIPSOIDAL, and GLIDING. 21. The carpometacarpal joint in the thumb is the only synovial SADDLE joint in the body.

6 22. What three muscles comprise the hamstring group? Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus 23. Which quadriceps femoris muscle is the largest? Vastus lateralis 24. Which hamstring muscle is located the most laterally? Biceps femoris 25. What happens to the length of the vastus intermedius is if the leg is passively extended at the knee joint? It shortens. 26. What muscle is immediately deep to the TFL? Gluteus medius, anterior fibers / Vastus lateralis / Rectus femoris 27. What muscle is deep to the iliotibial band for most of its length? Vastus lateralis 28. How many of the quadriceps femoris muscles attach to the linea aspera of the femur? What muscle is located directly deep to the rectus femoris? Vastus intermedius 30. What happens to the length of the rectus femoris if the hip joint flexes? It shortens 31. What is the only quadriceps femoris muscle that crosses the hip joint? Rectus femoris

7 32. What four muscles comprise the quadriceps femoris group? Rectus femoris, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus lateralis, and Vastus medialis 33. Name a synergist to the vastus intermedius. Vastus lateralis or medialis, rectus femoris, TFL, gluteus maximus 34. Proximally, the rectus femoris is located between what two muscles? TFL and Sartorius 35. What muscle is superficial to the proximal attachment of the biceps femoris? Gluteus maximus 36. What joint action is occurring if the vastus lateralis is eccentrically contracting? Flexion of the leg at the knee joint 37. What happens to the length of the semitendinosus if the pelvis is anteriorly tilted? It lengthens 38. What is the only part of the hamstring group that cannot extend the thigh at the hip joint? Short head of the bicep femoris 39. Name three synergists to the rectus femoris at the knee joint. Vastus group, TFL, and gluteus maximus 40. What is the common distal attachment of all four quadriceps femoris muscles? Tibial tuberosity 41. Why are the hamstrings antagonistic to the TFL? The TFL flexes the thigh and anteriorly tilts the pelvis at the hip joint; the hamstrings extend the thigh and posteriorly tilt the pelvis at the hip joint.

8 Planes, Directions, Positions, and Movements Please match the word to the appropriate definition. Directions and Positions 1. Anterior C a. Further toward the back of the body 2. Deep J b. A structure of the arm or leg that is further away from the trunk 3. Distal B c. Further toward the front of the body 4. Inferior E d. A structure closer to the head 5. Lateral I e. A structure closer to the feet 6. Medial H f. A structure closer to the body s surface 7. Posterior A g. A structure of the arm or leg that is closer to the trunk 8. Proximal G h. Closer to the midline of the body 9. Superficial F i. Further away from the midline of the body 10. Superior D j. A structure deeper in the body

9 PALPATION REVIEW Biceps Femoris AIIS Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament Semitendinosus The Ischial tuberosity Pes anserine tendon Semimembranosus The Ischial tuberosity Posterior surface of the medial condyle of the tibia

10 Vastus Medialis Medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament Vastus Lateralis Lateral lip of the lineal aspera of the femur Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament Vastus Intermedius Anterior shaft and lineal aspera of the femur Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament