Musculoskeletal Review. By: Bayly, Jared, Phillip
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1 Musculoskeletal Review By: Bayly, Jared, Phillip
2 Sprain Tearing of ligament, tissue that may be slight moderate or complete.
3 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Painful condition resulting from compression of the medium nerve within the carpal tunnel
4 Amputation Partial or complete removal of an extremity due to trauma or circulatory disease
5 Strain To exert physical force in an manner that may result in injury, usually muscular
6 Splinting Application of an orthopedic device to a injured body part for immobilization, stabilization, and protection during healing process.
7 Casting Application of a solid stiff dressing formed with plaster of Paris or other material to body part to immobilize during healing process
8 Bone Grafting Implanting or transplanting bone tissue to another part of the body or from another person to serve as replacement for damaged or missing bone tissue.
9 Bone Density Test Radiographic procedure that uses low-energy x-ray absorption to measure bone mineral density
10 Rickets Form from osteomalacia in children caused by vitamin D deficiency.
11 Muscular Dystrophy Genetic disease characterized by gradual atrophy and weakness of muscle tissue.
12 Contracture Fibrosis of connective tissue of the skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsules that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint.
13 Crepitation Dry, grading sound or sensation caused by bone ends by rubbing together, indicating a fracture or joint destruction
14 Arthritis Inflammation of a joint, pain, swelling, and changing of structure.
15 Spinal Curvature Abnormal curving of the spinal cord
16 Arthroscopy Visual examination of the interior of a joint and its structures using a flexible thin fibrotic scope called an arthroscope.
17 Phantom Limb Perceived sensation, that following amputation of the limb, that the limb still exists.
18 Limping, lameness Claudication
19 Exacerbating Increased severity of a disease or any of its symptoms
20 Sequestrum Fragment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue.
21 Osteophyte Bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebrae and may exert pressure on the spinal cord.
22 Spondylosis Degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissue.
23 MS - Musculoskeletal ACL- Anterior Cruciate Ligament ROM Range of Motion CTS- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome MG Myasthenia Gravis DJD- Degenerative Joint Disease EMG- Elctromyography RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
24 Dactyl/o a. Fingers and toes b. Knees and ankles c. Abnormal growth of wings
25 Brachi/o a. Leg b. Lung c. arm
26 Cost/o a. Money b. Rib c. bent
27 Cephal/o a. Brain b. Head c. skull
28 Chondr/o a. Charcoal b. Cartilage c. Collar bone
29 -malacia a. Swallowing b. Softening c. black
30 -asthenia a. Weakness b. Strong c. paralysis
31 Syna. Bad b. Joined together, union c. synonym
32 -clasia a. Surgical break or fracture b. To break c. Surgical repair
33 -clast a. To break b. Surgical break or fracture c. Surgical repair
34 Spondyl/o a. Spoon b. Spinal cord c. vertabrae
35 Pod/o a. Foot b. Fingers c. adults
36 Orth/o a. Tongue b. Mouth c. gums
37 Ankyl/o a. Curved or swayback b. Ankle c. Stiffness, bent, crooked
38 Lord/o a. Jesus b. Curved or swayback c. Bent or crooked
39 Arthr/o Pevl/o Stern/o Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o Oste/o Myel/o Muscul/o My/o Fracture
40 Normal Scoliosis Kyphosis Lordosis
41 Comminuted Closed Open Complicated Colles Fracture Impacted Incomplete Greenstick
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