Index. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 23 (2006) Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Clin Podiatr Med Surg 23 (2006) Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acclimatization, in sports preconditioning program, 197 Achilles tendon lengthening of, for equinus deformity, tenotomy of, in Ponseti technique for clubfoot, Agility testing of, training for, in sports preconditioning program, Agility Index Drill, Amenorrhea, stress fractures in, 215 Angular correction axis, in flexible flatfoot, 63, Ankle fractures of, sprains of, Ankle joint orientation line, in flexible flatfoot, 63 Anterior distal tibial angle, in flexible flatfoot, 64 Arthrodesis of naviculocuneiform joint, for flexible flatfoot, 59 triple, for cavovarus deformity, Arthroereisis, of subtalar joint, for flatfoot, 46 flexible, 59, 61 pronated, Arthrogryposis, clubfoot in, external fixation for, , 155 Asymmetric tonic neck reflex, evaluation of, 7, 9 Athletic injuries. See Sports injuries. Avascular necrosis, in talar neck osteotomy, Avulsion fractures of metatarsals, 226 of talocalcaneal ligaments, 179 B Babinski s reflex, evaluation of, 8 Baja Project for Crippled Children, Balance, evaluation of, for sports participation, Ballistic stretches and exercises, in sports preconditioning program, Barlow maneuver, in congenital hip dysplasia, 14 Biomechanics, of flexible flatfoot, center of rotation of angulation (CORA), planal dominance, 61 63, 68 Böhler s angle, in calcaneal fractures, 177 Botulinum toxin, for equinus deformity, 104 Broström procedure, 225 Bunion, juvenile case discussion of, in skewfoot, C Calcaneal apophysitis, Calcaneal inclination angle, in flexible flatfoot, 64 Calcaneocuboid angle, in flexible flatfoot, 65 Calcaneocuboid joint, range of motion of, planal dominance and, 62 Calcaneus fractures of, osteotomy of /06/$ see front matter D 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi: /s (05)00090-x podiatric.theclinics.com

2 234 INDEX external fixation for, for ankle valgus deformity with pronation, 96 for flexible flatfoot, Capsulotomy, for metatarsus adductus, Casting for calcaneal fractures, for clubfoot, versus external fixation, 141 for metatarsus adductus, for phalangeal fractures, for talar fractures, 171 in Ponseti technique, for clubfoot, Cavovarus deformity, case discussion of, Cavus foot, external fixation for, 143 Center of ankle joint, in flexible flatfoot, 63 Center of rotation of angulation (CORA), in flexible flatfoot, Cerebellar testing, in pediatric patients, Cerebral palsy, equinus deformity in, case discussion of, Chaddock s reflex, evaluation of, 8 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, cavovarus deformity in, case discussion of, Chopart s joint, range of motion of, Clonus, testing of, 10 Closed reduction, of metatarsal fractures, Clubfoot, classification of, 123, 125 external fixation for idiopathic, 141, in arthrogryposis, , 155 pathoanatomy of, Ponseti technique for, , surgical treatment of, risks of, Comminuted fractures, of metatarsals, 185 Compartment syndrome in calcaneal fractures, 177 in Lisfranc s joint dislocation, 182 in metatarsal fractures, 184 Computed tomography, in triplane fractures, 222 Congenital hip dysplasia, evaluation of, Contracture, soft tissue, external fixation for, CORA (center of rotation of angulation), in flexible flatfoot, Crossed extension reflex, evaluation of, 7, 9 Cuneiform, fractures of, 180 Cyclic training, in sports preconditioning program, D Deep tendon reflexes, evaluation of, 8 10 Dermatologic examination, in pediatric patients, 5, 7 Dias and Tachdjian classification, of ankle fractures, Dislocations of interphalangeal joints, 188 of metatarsophalangeal joints, 188 of subtalar joint, 175 of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc s) joint, Dollard hopscotch circuit system, in sports preconditioning program, 203 Down syndrome, skin manifestations of, 5 Dwyer osteotomy, external fixation for, 154 E Epiphyseal injuries, in sports, anatomic considerations in, ankle, complications of, 223 Salter-Harris classification of, Equinus deformity external fixation for, , 143 in cerebral palsy, case discussion of, Evans procedure for ankle valgus deformity with pronation, 96 for flexible flatfoot, 58, 60 External fixation, advantages of, disadvantages of, 139 for clubfoot idiopathic, 141, in arthrogryposis, , 155 for fractures, for metatarsal lengthening, for osteotomy, 147, for soft tissue contracture, for tibial lengthening, historical perspective of, 139 new technology for,

3 INDEX 235 F Femur, stress fractures of, 215 Fibula, fractures of, 215, Fibular hemimelia, external fixation for, 143 Flatfoot flexible, biomechanics of, center of rotation of angulation (CORA), planal dominance, 61 63, 68 frontal plane deformity in, 64, 68, 70, 72 historical approach to, sagittal plane deformity in, 64 65, 68, transverse plane deformity in, 65, 68, treatment algorithm for, pronation in, case discussion of, structural anatomy of, talar neck osteotomy for. See Talar neck osteotomy. Flexibility training, in sports preconditioning program, Flexible flatfoot. See Flatfoot, flexible. Fractures, external fixation for, of ankle, of calcaneus, of femur, 215 of fibula, 215, of lesser tarsal bones, 180 of metatarsals, , of navicular, of pars interarticularis, 215 of talus, of tibia, 215, stress, in sports, Functional Romberg test, for sports participation, G Gait examination, in pediatric patients, Galeazzi sign, in congenital hip dysplasia, Gallant reflex, evaluation of, 6, 9 Gastrocnemius recession, for equinus deformity, Gigli saw technique, percutaneous, for osteotomy, 156 Gordon s reflex, evaluation of, 8 Grice procedure, for ankle valgus deformity with pronation, 96 H Hallux abductovalgus, juvenile, case discussion of, Hallux varus, in metatarsus adductus, treatment of, Hawkins sign, in talar avascular necrosis, 172 Healing, of talar neck osteotomy, Heel pain, in calcaneal apophysitis, Hemimelia, fibular, external fixation for, 143 Heyman-Herndon-Strong soft tissue release, for metatarsus adductus, 32, 34 Hip, examination of, in pediatric patients, Hip abduction test, in congenital hip dysplasia, Hypertonia, evaluation of, 13 I Ilizarov method. See External fixation. Internal fixation, for talar fractures, Interphalangeal joint(s), dislocations of, 188 Islen s disease, 214 J Jendrassik s maneuver, 10 Jones fracture, 226 K Kite s error, in clubfoot manipulation, 122 Knee, examination of, in pediatric patients, Kohler s disease, 213 K-wire fixation, of metatarsal fractures, L Landau reflex, evaluation of, 8 Landin and Danielsson classification, of ankle fractures, 219

4 236 INDEX Lateral column, lengthening of, for flexible flatfoot, 60 Lateral distal tibial angle, in flexible flatfoot, 64 Limb lengthening, external fixation for, 139 Limb-length discrepancy evaluation of, external fixation for, Lisfranc s joint dislocations of, medial deviation of. See Metatarsus adductus. range of motion of, Longitudinal bisection line, in flexible flatfoot, 63 M Macropeaking, in sports preconditioning program, Magnetic resonance imaging, in tarsal coalition, Malleolus, position of, in tibial torsion, 16 Manipulation, in Ponseti technique, for clubfoot, Metatarsal(s) fifth, fracture of, 226 fractures of, , lengthening of, external fixation for, osteotomy of, for metatarsus adductus, 32 Metatarsophalangeal joint(s) dislocations of, 188 first, sprain of, Metatarsus adductus, causes of, 23 classification of, frequency of, 23 origin of, radiography in, rigid type, treatment of, 31 skewfoot deformity related to, treatment of nonoperative, operative, postoperative care in, 34 principles of, 28 Micropeaking, in sports preconditioning program, 199 Midtarsal joint, range of motion of, planal dominance and, 61 63, 68 Midtarsal osteotomy for metatarsus adductus, for skewfoot deformity, 38 Miller procedure, for flexible flatfoot, 59 Moro reflex, evaluation of, 6, 9 Murphy procedure, for equinus deformity, Muscle strength, evaluation of, 13 Muscle tone, evaluation of, Musculoskeletal examination, in pediatric patients, N Navicular, stress fractures of, Naviculocuneiform joint, arthrodesis of, for flexible flatfoot, 59 Neurologic examination, in pediatric patients, 6, 8 11 Newborns, neurologic examination of, 8 10 O 150% body strength rule, for sports participation, 195 One Repetition Max, in sports preconditioning program, 199 Open reduction of calcaneal fractures, of interphalangeal dislocations, 188 of Lisfranc s joint dislocation, of metatarsophalangeal dislocations, 188 of talar fractures, Oppenheim reflex, evaluation of, 8 Ortolani maneuver, in congenital hip dysplasia, Osteochondral fractures, of talus, Osteopenia, in external fixation, 138 Osteotomy calcaneal external fixation for, for ankle valgus deformity with pronation, 96 for flexible flatfoot, external fixation for, 147, metatarsal, for metatarsus adductus, 32 midtarsal for metatarsus adductus, for skewfoot deformity, 38 talar neck. See Talar neck osteotomy.

5 INDEX 237 Overuse injuries, in pediatric patients, calcaneal apophysitis, osteochondroses, 212 stress fractures, P Palmar grasp reflex, evaluation of, 6, 9 Pars interarticularis, stress fractures of, 215 Peak performance, sports conditioning programs for, Pediatric patients difficult case studies in, cavovarus deformity, equinus deformity in cerebral palsy, juvenile hallux abductovalgus, middle facet tarsal coalition, pronation unresponsive to orthotics, uncontrollable pronation, examination of, 1 21 dermatologic, 5, 7 history in, 1 2 musculoskeletal, neurologic, 6, 8 11 vascular, 3 4 external fixation for, flatfoot in flexible, algorithmic approach to, talar neck osteotomy for, fractures in, in sports, , , metatarsus adductus in, skewfoot deformity in, 34 39, 67 sports injuries in assessment of, prevention of, talipes equinovarus in, Ponseti technique for, , Performance training, in sports preconditioning program, Periodization, in sports preconditioning program, Pes planovalgus. See Flatfoot. Physical therapy, for equinus deformity, Planal dominance, in flexible flatfoot, 61 63, 68 Plantar grasp reflex, evaluation of, 6, 8 Plyometric ballistic exercise preconditioning, Ponseti technique, for clubfoot, , Preconditioning programs, for sports injury prevention, acclimatization in, 197 asymmetry issues in, 198 design of, for agility, for flexibility, for peak performance, for performance, 197 for strength, improper technique correction in, periodization in, preseason screening in, repetitious maneuvers in, 198 sport-specific skills in, 197 supercompensation in, Primitive reflexes, evaluation of, 6 10 Pronation in chromosomal abnormality, case discussion of, in flatfoot, case discussion of, Proprioceptive neuromuscular function, in sports preconditioning program, R Reflex(es), primitive, evaluation of, 6 10 Romberg s test, in pediatric patients, for sports participation, Rooting reflex, evaluation of, 7, 9 S Salter-Harris classification, of epiphyseal injuries, Schäffer s reflex, evaluation of, 8 Screw fixation for calcaneal fractures, 179 for Lisfranc s joint dislocation, 183 for talar fractures, 171 Sensory examination, in pediatric patients, 10 Shoes, for metatarsus adductus, Silfverskiöld s syndrome test, 17 Skewfoot deformity, assessment of, causes of, 34 35

6 238 INDEX flexible flatfoot with, 67 treatment of, Skin, examination of, 5, 7 Soft tissue contracture, external fixation for, Spinal dysraphism, skin manifestations of, 5 Sports injuries, in pediatric patients, ankle fractures, ankle sprains, calcaneal apophysitis, epidemiology of, epiphyseal, etiology of, evaluation of, metatarsal fractures, osteochondroses, 212 overuse, prevention of, preconditioning programs in, preseason screening in, return to activity after, stress fractures, turf toe, Sprains ankle, first metatarsophalangeal joint, Static stance, evaluation of, 19 Static stretch exercises, in sports preconditioning program, 201 Strength evaluation of, 13 training of, in sports preconditioning program, Stress fractures in sports, of metatarsals, 186 Stretching exercises for metatarsus adductus, in sports preconditioning program, Subtalar joint arthroereisis of, for flatfoot, 46 flexible, 59, 61 pronated, dislocations of, 175 range of motion of, 16 17, Sucking reflex, evaluation of, 7, 9 Supercompensation, in sports preconditioning program, Supramalleolar osteotomy, external fixation for, T Talar neck osteotomy, adjunctive procedures with, cautions in, development of, healing of, indications for, 41 43, literature review on, procedure for, results of, Talar first metatarsal angle, in flexible flatfoot, 65 Talipes equinovarus. See Clubfoot. Talocalcaneal angle, in flexible flatfoot, Talocalcaneal ligaments, avulsion fractures of, 179 Talocalcaneal neck osteotomy, external fixation for, 154, 156 Talonavicular congruity, in flexible flatfoot, 65 Talonavicular joint instability of, in talar malformations, range of motion of, planal dominance and, 62 Talus avascular necrosis of, , avulsion injuries of, 174 blood supply of, fractures of, malformation of, Tanner body index, for sports participation, Tarsal bones, lesser, fractures of, 180 Tarsal coalition, middle facet, case discussions of, Tarsometatarsal joint. See Lisfranc s joint. Taylor spatial frame, for external fixation, 139, Telescoping test, in congenital hip dysplasia, 14 Tibia fractures of, 215, lengthening of, external fixation for, Tibial torsion, examination of, 16 Tibial-calcaneal angle, in flexible flatfoot, 64 Tillaux fracture,

7 INDEX 239 Toe(s) contracture of, external fixation for, 144 fractures of, turf, Toe-walking, in cerebral palsy, case discussion of, Transverse bisection line, in flexible flatfoot, 63, 67 Triplane fracture, 219, Triple arthrodesis, for cavovarus deformity, Turf toe, U U osteotomy, external fixation for, 151 V V osteotomy, external fixation for, Valgus deformity, ankle, in chromosomal abnormality, case discussion of, Vascular examination, in pediatric patients, 3 4 Vertical suspension reflex, evaluation of, 6, 9 W Walking ring, in external fixation, Weight training, in sports preconditioning program, Wiley classification, of calcaneal fractures, Wire fixation, of metatarsal fractures,