Index. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 40 (2007) Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Otolaryngol Clin N Am 40 (2007) Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Ablepharon, Aglossia, 154 Airway obstruction syndrome, congenital high, 215 Alexander s deafness, 94 Alveolar bone grafting, following cleft palate, 55 Aniridia, 118, 119 Anisocoria, physiologic, 120 Ankyloblepharon, 135 Ankyloglosia, 151 Anophthalmia, Anterior segment dysgenesis, 117 Apert s syndrome, 108, 130 Arachnoid cyst(s), 11 clinical management of, excision of, 24 incidence of, 20 natural history of, 21 neuroimaging of, supratentorial, Astomia, 149 Atresiaplasty, candidacy for, 71 Auditory canal, external, 66 Aural atresia, and congenital atresia., 62. See also Microtia congenital, classification of, 71 microtia and, repair of, complications of, 76 Auricle, defects of, classification of, 70 Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, 116, 117 B Bing-Siebenmann malformation, 93 Blepharophimosis, Blepharoptosis, congenital, Bohn s nodules, Branchial cleft anomalies, diagnosis of, 169 embryology of, 168 first cleft, pathology of, 169 second cleft, third and fourth cleft, treatment of, 169 Branchio-oto-renal syndrome, 3, 175 C Cataract, congenital, Cervical clefts, midline, 176, 177 Cervical cysts, sinuses, and fistulae, CHAOS syndrome, 215 CHARGE association, 7, 93, 106 Choanal atresia and stenosis, Cholesteatoma, congenital, Choristoma, Cleft lip, and cleft palate, 27 60, 147 nasal defects associated with, bilateral, anatomy of, 41 cheiloplasty techniques for, repair of, timing of, unilateral, anatomy of, cheiloplasty techniques for, 37 surgical technique in, with or without cleft palate, multiple malformation syndromes associated with, 28 Cleft palate, alveolar bone grafting following, 55 anatomy of, /07/$ - see front matter Ó 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi: /s (07) oto.theclinics.com

2 246 INDEX Cleft palate (continued) and cleft lip, 27 60, 147 bilateral complete, complete unilateral, 30, 33 in failed closure of palatal shelves, 4, 5 multiple malformation syndromes associated with, 29 palatoplasty in, complications of, in clefts limited to soft palate, options of, postoperative care following, 54 pathophysiology of, 46 problems related to, secondary corrections of, repair of, goals of, timing of, soft, double opposing Z-plasty repair of, 49, 51 unilateral complete, velopharyngeal dysfunction following, 55 Cochlea, anomalies of, aplasia of, 90 common cavity deformity of, development of, 84 hypoplasia of, Cochleosaccular dysplasia, 93 Coloboma, of eyelid, of optic nerve, 124 Computed tomography, in microtia and congenital aural atresia, Cornea, congenital opacities of, Cornelia de Lange s syndrome, 133, 135 Craniosynostosis, 130 etiology of, 12 incidence of, 12 radiology of, 13 surgical technique in, Crouzon syndrome, 7, 130 Crouzon s disease, 7, 107, 108 Cryptophthalmos, 131 Cyclopia, 122 Cysts. See specific types and sites. D de Morsier s syndrome, 125 Dermal sinus tracts, as portal for infection, 15 operative specimen of, 17 radiology studies of, 16, 17 surgical treatment of, Dermal sinuses, formation of, 11 Dermoid cysts, , nasal, Dermoid tumors, DiGeorge sequence, 6 7 Down syndrome, 5 6 Ductal cysts, 186 Dysmorphology, 1, 2 Dystopia canthorum, 130 E Ear(s), anatomy of, construction of, framework fabrication for, 69 71, 72 transposition of lobule in, 71, 73 inclination of, and angle of nose, inner, anomalies of, development of, middle, and inner, anomalies of, anomalies of, development of, and mastoid space, 83 reconstruction of, history of, 68 Earlobe, management in microtia, 74 Ectropion, 134 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 2 Encephalocele(s), 5, 6, 18 20, 103 Epiblepharon, 132 Epicanthus, 132 Epidermoid tumors, Epstein s pearls, 147 Epulis, Esophagus, atresia of, anomalies associated with, 226 classification of, 224, 225, 226 diagnosis of, embryogenesis of, long-gap, repair of, management of, repair of, postoperative care following, thoracoscopy in, thoracotomy in, , 231, 232 with tracheoesophageal fistula, epidemiology of, 225

3 H-type, 236 history of, outcomes of repair of, tracheomalacia in, 239 congenital anomalies of, congenital duplication of, congenital stenosis of, 240 normal anatomy and embryology of, , 223, 224 Euryblepharon, 134 Eye(s), and orbit, abnormalities of distance between, 127, 128 congenital malformations of, congenital abnormalities and syndromes of, diseases of, genes in development of, embryology of, normal, anatomy of, 116 prominent, 130 Eyebrows, abnormalities of, Eyelashes, abnormalities of, Eyelids, abnormalities of, F Face, lower, mimetic muscles of, Fistulae, cervical cysts, and sinuses, tracheoesophageal, esophageal atresia with. See Esophagus, atresia of. Frenula, labial, 148 G Glaucoma, congenital, 118 Glossitis, median rhomboid, 152 Goldenhar s syndrome, 67 H Head and neck, anomalies of, patterns of, 2 3 congenital malformaions of, approach to, 1 8 Hearing, in microtia and congenital aural atresia, 67 Hemangiomas, subglottic, Hensen s node, 9 10 Heterotopia, INDEX Holoprosencephaly, 2 Hypertelorism, 129 Hypoplasia, midfacial, following cleft palate repair, 56 Hypotelorism, I Incisor, maxillary, single, L Labyrinthine aplasia, complete, 89 Laryngeal atresia, 186 Laryngoceles, 186 Laryngomalacia, Laryngotracheal clefts, classification of, 210 endoscopic repair of, outcome following repair of, Larynx, congenital anomalies of, cysts of, embryology of, Lingua plicata, Lingual thyroid, Lip pits, 149 Lymphoepithelial cysts, 155 M Macroglossia, Macrostomia, 150 Mandible, embryology of, 144 fusion anomalies of, Marcus Gunn jaw winking, 132, 133 Maxilla, embryology of, 144 fusion anomalies of, Meatal palate, formation of, 64 Melnick-Fraser syndrome, 3, 175 Meninges, development of, 11 Meningoencephaloceles, diagnosis of, 19 other malformations associated with, surgery in, Michel s aplasia, 89 Microglossia, 154 Micrognathia,

4 248 INDEX Microphthalmia, Microstomia, Microtia, 62 and congenital aural atresia, alloplastic framework in, 77 embryology of, epidemiology of, etiology of, initial evaluation in, prosthetic devices in, tissue engineering in, tissue expansion in, 77 classification of, management of earlobe in, 74 repair of, complications of, Midface, intrauterine development of, 30, 31 retrusion of, 130 Mondini s malformation, 88, 91 Morning glory disc, Mounier-Kuhn s syndrome, 214 Mucoceles, Muenke syndrome, 109 N Nasal cleft, deformities of, Nasopalatine duct cysts, Natal teeth, 158 Neural tube, formation of, 10 Neurofibromatosis-1, 3 Nonodontogenic cysts, 147 Noonan s syndrome, Nose, congenital malformations of, dermoid cysts of, embryology of, 97 98, 99, 100 Notochord, 9 10 O Oligohydramnios, 5 Optic nerve, hypoplasia of, normal variants of, Oral cavity, congenital malformations of, cysts of, embryology of, pseudocysts of, Oral vestibule anomalies, 148 Orbit, and eyes, abnormalities of distance between, 127, 128 congenital malformations of, congenital abnormalities and syndromes of, Orofacial cleft(s), 27 causative factors in, epidemiology of, 27 feeding in, 34 future considerations in, 57 orolaryngologic assessment in, 34 preoperative assessment of, psychosocial support in, Ossicles, development of, P Palate, normal, 45 secondary, intrauterine development of, 30, 32 Pendred s syndrome, 92 Peter s anomaly, 117 Pfeiffer syndrome, 7, 108, 109 Pi procedure, in craniosynostosis, 14 Piriform aperture stenosis, Plagiocephaly, occipital positional, 13 Ptosis, congenital, Pupil, congenital cysts of, 120 Pupillary membranes, persistent, R Ranulas, Robin sequence, 146 Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, 135 S Saccular cysts, Saethre-Chotzen s syndrome, 109, 133 Scheibe s aplasia, 94 Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, 130 Sensorineural hearing loss, Septorhinoplasty, secondary, following cleft palate repair, Shprintzen s syndrome, 110

5 Sinuses, cervical cysts, and fistulae, Skull and meninges, congenital malformations of, 9 26 embryology of, 9 12 Stapes, congenital disorders of, 86 Stickler s syndrome, , 130 Subglottic stenosis, congenital, Sunken eyes, 131 Syndrome, definition of, 5 6 Synechiae, oral, 148 T Teeth, natal, 158 Telecanthus, 130 Teratomas, 176 Thoracoscopy, in esophageal atresia, Thoracotomy, in esophageal atresia, , 231, 232 Thyroglossal duct anomalies, clinical presentation and diagnosis of, embryology of, treatment of, Thyroglossal duct cysts, Tongue, abnormalities of, embryology of, 144 Trachea, agenesis/atresia of, anatomy of, 194 assessment of, 194 congenital anomalies of, congenital stenosis of, enlargement tracheoplasty in, healing after tracheoplasty, 209 INDEX resection and reconstruction in, 205 slide tracheoplasty in, embryology of, endoscopy of, 195 imaging of, 195 Tracheal bronchus, 214 Tracheal webs, 214 Tracheobronchomalacia, causes of, 198 pathology of, 199, 200 pathophysiology of, signs and symptoms of, 200 treatment options in, Tracheobronchomegaly, 214 Tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia and. See Esophagus, atresia of. Treacher Collins syndrome, 135 Trisomy 21, 5 6 Turner s syndrome, 133 Tympanic membrane, formation of, 64, 65 V Vallecular cysts, 185 van der Woude syndrome, 149 Velopharyngeal dysfunction, following cleft palate, 55 Vestibular apparatus, anomalies of, 93 Vestibular aqueduct, large, Vitreous, persistent hyperplastic primary, Vocal cord immobility, congenital, W Waardenburg syndrome, 4 249

Index. definition, 7. D Deformation, 2 22q11.2 deletion syndrome cleft palate deformities, 113 clinical features, 7 13

Index. definition, 7. D Deformation, 2 22q11.2 deletion syndrome cleft palate deformities, 113 clinical features, 7 13 Abbreviations 22q11.2 DS 22q11.2 Deletion syndrome ABG Air bone gap ABR Auditory brainstem response ACM Arnold-Chiari malformation AVM Arterial venous malformations BMP Bone morphogenic protein BOR Branchio-oto-renal