Psychology - Mr. Duez UNIT 1: Evolution of Psychology History, Approaches, Subfields
|
|
- Bathsheba O’Connor’
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Psychology - Mr. Duez UNIT 1: Evolution of Psychology History, Approaches, Subfields Psychology hopes to predict & control human behavior. But, it does so within different approaches. There is not a single agreed upon method.
2 I. History & Approaches (2 4%) Psychology has evolved markedly since its inception as a discipline in There have been significant changes in the theories that psychologists use to explain behavior & mental processes. In addition, the methodology of psychological research has expanded to include a diversity of approaches to data gathering.
3 AP students in psychology should be able to do the following: Recognize how philosophical & physiological perspectives shaped the development of psychological thought. Describe & compare different theoretical approaches in explaining behavior: structuralism, functionalism, & behaviorism in the early years; Gestalt, psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, & humanism emerging later; evolutionary, biological, cognitive, & biopsychosocial as more contemporary approaches. Recognize strengths & limitations of applying theories to explain behavior. Distinguish the different domains of psychology (e.g., biological, clinical, cognitive, counseling, developmental, educational, experimental, human factors, industrial organizational, personality, psychometric, social). Identify major historical figures in psychology (e.g., Mary Whiton Calkins, Charles Darwin, Dorothea Dix, Sigmund Freud, G. Stanley Hall, William James, Ivan Pavlov, Jean Piaget, Carl Rogers, B. F. Skinner, Margaret Floy Washburn, John B. Watson, Wilhelm Wundt).
4 What is Psychology? Psychology in the Past. Approaches to Psych today. "Psychology has a short history & a long past."
5 Pre-Scientific Psychology How are ideas formed? Some Ideas are Inborn: Socrates & Plato The Mind is a Blank Slate: Aristotle & Locke
6 Philosophy: Foundation for Psychology Descartes: natural instincts in physical world. However, believed humans were different & they have a mind to guide body. Hobbes: no mind/soul & that only energy & matter exists & that everything is shaped by brain machinery.
7 YouTube: Psych Modern Roots of Psychology
8 First Wave: Introspection - Kickin it old school Wilhelm Wundt ( ) The Father of Psychology & Birth of Psychology German professor, mounted campaign to make psychology an independent discipline (rather than a portion of philosophy + physiology) 1879: Wundt established 1st formal laboratory for research in psychology at U. of Leipzig William Wundt s concept: introspection became... Structuralism: Identify the parts that make up consciousness & the mind Declared psychology should be a science Used empirical methods Focus for Wundt: consciousness (awareness of immediate experience) Wundt: Tremendous following- N. America
9
10 Wave Two: Functionalism - Kickin it old school William James ( ) 1st American Psychologist Wrote: The Principles of Psychology & Focused on Functionalism Criticized Wundt s ideas for being too narrow. Influenced by Darwin, interested in understanding how consciousness (like thoughts & feelings) functioned to help people adapt to their environments.
11 Structuralism vs. Functionalism Structuralism task of psychology is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements & how they relate. (Titchener continued Wundt's Work) Dependent on introspection careful, systematic self-observation of one s own conscious experience. Favored lab experiments Functionalism Psychology should investigate the function or purpose of consciousness, rather than its structure. Edward Titchener (James) Influenced by Charles Darwin s natural selection heritable characteristics that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely than alternative characteristics to be passed on to subsequent generations and thus come to be selected over time. Favored how people adapt to real world situations Generally thought that functionalism won out and then spawned the more modern: Applied Psychology & Behaviorism William James
12 YouTube: Psych Wundt & James - Structuralism & Functionalism
13 Psych as a Science: Gestalt Psychology The whole is greater/different than the sum of its parts. Max Wertheimer revolted against Wundt. (1923) Believed consciousness was best understood by observing the whole experience, rather than breaking it down into a cluster of component elements. We will see much more of this in the next unit when we study Sensation & Perception.
14 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Psychoanalysis 1st to focus on abnormal behaviors Sigmund Freud ( ) Psychoanalysis Believed all behavior & mental processes are directed by unconscious forces: which we are not fully aware. Problems arise from unresolved conflict in the unconscious mind. Used Free Association & Dream Analysis to explore the unconscious. Freud s ideas were (and still are) controversial, yet have had a great influence on the field of psychology & popular interest. We will see much more of this in when we study Personality soon.
15 Sigmund Freud ( ) - Psychoanalysis Austrian physician & one of the most controversial intellectual figures of modern times. Developed psychoanalysis as an approach to delve into the mind of those with irrational fears, obsessions, and anxieties. Freud: The unconscious contains thoughts, memories, & desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness but that nonetheless exert great influence on behavior. Freud noted that seemingly meaningless slips of the tongue would provide insight into someone s true feelings. Psychoanalytic theory attempts to explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Very controversial for his observations on the importance of sexuality towards human behavior Freud focused on personality, motivation, and abnormal behavior and those concepts were later incorporated into mainstream psychology.
16 YouTube: Schallhorn Perspectives Review
17 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Behaviorism John B. Watson ( ) takes the focus on behaviors to another level. Scientific psychology should study only observable behavior. Proposed abandoning the study of consciousness altogether Focus on Observed behaviors: any overt/observable response or activity by an organism Watson also shined a light on nature versus nurture Behaviorists look for stimulus any detectable input from the environment. Behavior approach is often referred to as (S-R) Stimulus-Response
18 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Behaviorism B.F. Skinner ( ) - Championed a return to the Watson strict focus on observable behaviors Organisms tend to repeat responses that lead to positive outcomes & they tend not to repeat responses that lead to neutral or negative outcomes. Working with lab rats & pigeons, he conducted experiments to show how he could control behaviors of the animals. **Trained pigeons to play Ping-Pong!** Wrote Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971) asserted that all behavior is fully governed by external stimuli. People are controlled by their environment, not by themselves. Free Will is an Illusion? Skinner is often thought to be the most or one of the most influential contributors to psychology. **much more on behaviorism in the chapter on Learning.
19 The Skinner Box
20 Give me a dozen healthy young infants I will take any one and create a doctor, a lawyer, and yes, even a beggar man thief. - John B. Watson 1913 According to Watson, set up environmental conditions & give rise to the desired behavior. Rewards => Reinforcements Skinner took Watson s ideas to new heights.
21 YouTube: Psych Skinner Box
22 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Biological Approach To understand human behavior, the physiological underpinnings must be understood. Neuroscientific Perspective: Cellular, Neuron, Brain & Central Nervous System Role of drugs, Use animal models as means to understand human behavior. How are messages relayed throughout the body? What role do our senses play? Endocrine system glands, hormones The Fight or Flight Response is an example.
23
24 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Cognitive Approach The Cognitive Approach believes memory, language, thought and attention cognitive measures are worth examination. Semantic relatedness connectedness of ideas in memory. When given two words to say out loud, a person will say 2 words that are related much faster than 2 that are unrelated Very popular today social, developmental, personality, & clinical psychology. In order to understand the individual, one must understand the way people think, remember, process information, & reason about the world.
25 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Evolutionary Psychology Examines psychological traits such as memory, perception, and language from a modern evolutionary perspective. Seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations that is, the functional products of natural selection or sexual selection. Argue that much of human behavior is the output of psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments. The adaptationist approach is steadily increasing as an influence in the general field of psychology.
26 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Humanism 1950s opposition to behaviorism and psychoanalytic theory Humanism theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth. More optimistic view of human nature. Carl Rogers ( ) & Abraham Maslow ( ) prominent humanists in psychology
27 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Humanism People are goal related & driven Self-actualization: someone who has reached his or her own unique potential. (Maslow) Free will & motivation We are in complete control In therapy, attempt to help individuals see the misconceptions they hold in their subjective view of reality. If those views are corrected, the individual will feel better about themselves.
28 Psych as a Science: Modern Era - Socio-Cultural Focuses on the diversity of the human experience Context (developmental) Influence of groups (social) Applied aspect (forensic psychology) Human behavior does not occur in a vacuum & groups, cultures, and situations all have impact on human behavior. Behavior can be predicted by the presence or absence of another person.
29 YouTube: Schallhorn on Psychology Approaches
30
31 YouTube: Paul Bloom - The Psychology of Everything (48 min)
32
33 Growth of Psychology Wars of 20th Century: (WWI, WWII, Vietnam, Korea, etc.) created huge demand for mental testing of military recruits. 50s & 60s: Advances in study of cognition led to renewed interest in mental processes. 80s: saw a growth in cultural factors influencing behavior. Trend sparked by growing global interdependence & cultural diversity. 90s: Emergence of new theoretical perspective: evolutionary psychology. Patterns of behavior are the product of evolutionary forces & natural selection favors behaviors that enhance reproductive success. 2000s: Emergence of Positive Psychology : study of strengths & virtues that enable individuals & communities to thrive. The psychology of positive human functioning, which achieves scientific understanding to find a fulfilling life.
34 Psychology Today: Vigorous & Diversified Psychology: Science that studies behavior & physiological & cognitive processes that underlie it. Psych. is a profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems. Contemporary psychology is multifaceted & spread throughout mainstream society that has seen rapid growth.
CR 1: History & Approaches. This Curricular Requirement can be found in Chapter 1 of Myers Psychology for AP.
CR 1: History & Approaches This Curricular Requirement can be found in Chapter 1 of Myers Psychology for AP. History & Approaches: 2-4% Recognize how philosophical and physiological perspectives shaped
More informationChapter 1. The Evolution of Psychology
Chapter 1 The Evolution of Psychology The Development of Psychology: From Speculation to Science Prior to 1879 Physiology and philosophy scholars studying questions about the mind Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
More informationChapter 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY Section 1: Why Study Psychology? Section 2: What Psychologists Do Section 3: A History of Psychology Section 4: Contemporary Perspectives 1 We are social animals, therefore,
More informationMyers Psychology for AP, 2e
Myers Psychology for AP, 2e David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2014 AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which
More informationChapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology
Chapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology What is Psychology? The scientific study of human behavior and mental processes Why Study Psychology? Psychology is practical Psychology is a powerful way of thinking
More informationAP Psychology Summer Assignment
Ψ AP Psychology Summer Assignment A Letter From Your Instructors Dear Wonderful Student, Welcome to AP Psychology! Designed for the highly motivated student, this intensive course explores the scientific
More informationAP Psychology Guided Reading Unit 1 Psychology s History and Approaches
AP Psych Unit 1-1 Name: Period: AP Psychology Guided Reading Unit 1 Psychology s History and Approaches Preview Questions: What is psychology? Why are all of our personalities, motivations, thoughts, and
More informationThinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e. Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst Module 02 History and Perspectives Module 2: History and Perspectives Modern Psychology s Nineteenth-Century
More informationPsychology. Trepanning. Prescience Psychology. Prescience Psychology 9/6/2017. History and Approaches. The study of behavior and mental processes
The study of behavior and mental processes History and Approaches Prologue Trepanning drilling a hole in the skull to alleviate pain let out the spirits (treat disorders) Prescience Philosophy- Debate
More information1. Aristotle suggested that a meal makes us sleepy by causing heat to collect around the
Module 1 1. Aristotle suggested that a meal makes us sleepy by causing heat to collect around the A. brain. B. throat. C. heart. D. stomach. 2. Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies
More informationThe Story of Psychology: AP Psychology ~ Ms. Justice
The Story of Psychology: Prologue AP Psychology ~ Ms. Justice BIG IDEAS What is Psychology? 1: When and how did psychological science begin? 2: How did psychology develop from the 1920s through today?
More informationDefinition, History, Branches, Areas, Research Methods
Definition, History, Branches, Areas, Research Methods Psychology is a word derived from ancient Greek roots: Psyche soul or mind, logos study Psychology is the study of the mind. The science of behavior
More informationPsychology's History and Approaches
Psychology's History and Approaches Empiricism: the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation. Structuralism: an early school of psychology
More informationPHYSICS & CHEMISTRY. Art & Philosophy!
PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY Art & Philosophy! Psychology - is the science of behavior and mental processes. Behavior anything an organism does a recordable action Mental Processes internal subjective experience
More informationPsychology, Fifth Edition, James S. Nairne Chapter 1. Chapter 1 An Introduction to Psychology
An Introduction to Psychology Welcome to the Study of Psychology! The scientific study of behavior and mind Goals of modern psychology To identify the causes of normal behavior and mental processes To
More informationPsychology can provide insight into behavior and give one the chance to acquire practical information Psychology scientific study of behavior, mental
Psychology can provide insight into behavior and give one the chance to acquire practical information Psychology scientific study of behavior, mental processes; tested via scientific research Psychologists
More information1. The Greek philosopher who believed that intelligence was inherited was: A) Aristotle. B) Plato. C) Descartes. D) Simonides.
1. The Greek philosopher who believed that intelligence was inherited was: A) Aristotle. B) Plato. C) Descartes. D) Simonides. 2. To say that psychology is a science means that: A) psychologists study
More informationII. HISTORICAL SCHOOLS AND APPROACHES
Psychology as a science became organized into different branches or schools of thought. First schools: structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism. Followed by Gestalt psychology and psychoanalysis.
More informationMyers Psychology for AP* David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2010
Myers Psychology for AP* David G. Myers PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, 2010 *AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which
More informationPrologue/Chapter 1. What is Psychology?
Prologue/Chapter 1 Introduction and Research Methods What is Psychology? The science of behavior and mental processes Behavior observable actions of a person or animal Mind thoughts, feelings, sensations,
More information1. You will be assigned one psychologist from the history unit.
ACTIVITY 1.2 Facebook Activity Developed by Jenn Schlechtweg Ridgefield High School, CT This activity aligns with the National Standards for High School Psychology Curricula Scientific Inquiry Domain,
More informationAP PSYCHOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT-2017
AP PSYCHOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT-2017 Dear Future Students, Welcome to Advanced Placement Psychology! This summer assignment is meant to introduce you to psychology, the perspectives of the field, and the
More informationAP Psychology Mr. Loomis Syllabus AP Psychology Elective Grades 11-12
AP Psychology Mr. Loomis Syllabus 2012-2013 AP Psychology Elective Grades 11-12 The AP Psychology course is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental
More informationHistory and Approaches
1 Unit 2 Review of Key Concepts and Terms History and Approaches (2-4% of the AP exam/curriculum) Use the space below each key concept to take notes in preparation for the unit test. Psychology has evolved
More informationChapter 1 What is Psychology?
Chapter 1 What is Psychology? Chapter Preview Defining Psychology Psychology in Historical Perspective Contemporary Approaches to Psychology What Psychologists Do Science of Psychology and Health and Wellness
More informationHistory and Approaches CHAPTER
History and Approaches CHAPTER J :.-.. - n ;..., "".. =:1 KEY TERMS Wilhelm Wundt Psychoanalytic theory Biopsychology (or (1832-1920) John Watson neuroscience) Introspection (1878-1958) perspective Structuralism
More informationHistory and Approaches
I am making the seating chart today so sit where you want to be for awhile. Take out your notebook if you have one. History and Approaches Module 1 How do the different perspectives in psychology compare
More informationAP Psychology. PSYCHOLOGY (Bernstein) Chapter 1: Introducing Psychology
AP Psychology PSYCHOLOGY (Bernstein) Chapter 1: Introducing Psychology PSYCHOLOGY: the science that seeks to understand behavior and mental processes, and to apply that understanding in the service of
More information1. The Greek philosopher who believed that intelligence was inherited was: A) Aristotle. B) Plato. C) Descartes. D) Simonides.
Name: Date: 1. The Greek philosopher who believed that intelligence was inherited was: A) Aristotle. B) Plato. C) Descartes. D) Simonides. 2. The fourth-century scholar who anticipated health psychology's
More informationAP Review Session 1: History & Approaches. History of Psychology Psychological Perspectives Psychological Subfields
AP Review Session 1: History & Approaches History of Psychology Psychological Perspectives Psychological Subfields History of Psychology Philosophical Roots of Psychology Prescientific Psychology Modern
More informationA Brief History of Psychology. Chapter 1, Section 2
A Brief History of Psychology Chapter 1, Section 2 Essential Question Has the field of psychology evolved over time and, if so, what has led to this process? I CAN Explain important trends in the history
More informationPrologue: The Story of Psychology
Prologue: The Story of Psychology 1 Psychology s Roots Prescientific Psychology www.bodydharma.org/photo/buddha.jpg In India, Buddha wondered how sensations and perceptions combined to form ideas. 2 Prescientific
More informationAP PSYCHOLOGY: Ms. Testa 2018 SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
AP PSYCHOLOGY: Ms. Testa 2018 SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Welcome to AP Psychology. You are about to embark on an exciting journey that explores the human self. My goal, as your teacher, is to introduce you to this
More informationPlace a checkmark next to each item that you believe is mostly true about the way you think.
Perspectives of Psychology Column A Perspective Column B Emphasis 1. Behavioral A. How cultural factors influence behavior 2. Biological B. Darwin s theory of natural selection 3. Cognitive C. The study
More informationfull file at
TEST BANK > CONTROL PANEL > POOL MANAGER > POOL CANVAS Pool Canvas Page 1 of 11 Add, modify, and remove questions. Select a question type from the Add drop-down list and click Go to add questions. Use
More informationAP Psychology Summer Assignment
AP Psychology Summer Assignment Strake Jesuit College Preparatory Dear AP Psychology Student; Welcome to AP Psychology! Designed for the motivated student, this course will explore the scientific study
More informationSchools of Psychology
Schools of Psychology Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. "I am primarily interested in thinking processes; I am a psychologist."
More informationSemester 1. Units 1-9:
Semester 1 Units 1-9: Unit 1 History and Approaches Unit 2 Research Methods Unit 3 Cognition Unit 4 Biological Bases of Behavior Unit 5 Sensation-Perception Unit 6 Learning Unit 7 States of Consciousness
More informationSLIDE 2: PSYCHOLOGY. By: Sondos Al-Najjar
SLIDE 2: PSYCHOLOGY By: Sondos Al-Najjar I didn't do much to this slide, I just copied the info and organized them, wrote clarifications about some words and bolded the important names, dates Also you
More informationUnit 1: Chapters 1 and 2. How do we study the mind? Are today s approaches to psychology adequate?
Unit 1: Chapters 1 and 2 How do we study the mind? Are today s approaches to psychology adequate? Unit I Approaches to Psychology Psychology Scientific study of human and animal behavior and mental processes.
More informationPSYCHOLOGY. Prof. Riyadh Al_Azzawi F.R.C.Psych
PSYCHOLOGY Prof. Riyadh Al_Azzawi F.R.C.Psych Psychology: Psychology touch every aspect of lives.it asks various questions about these aspects as how does the way your parents raised you affect the way
More informationChapter 1 What is Psychology?
Chapter 1 What is Psychology? Sociology Social Psychology Psychology Biological Psychology (Neuroscience) Biology Biochemistry Chemistry Physical Chemistry Physics Psychology is a word deriving from Greek
More informationCh. 1 The Science of Psychology
Ch. 1 The Science of Psychology Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Behavior outward or overt actions and reactions. Mental processes internal, covert activity of our minds. Psychology
More informationChapter 1 Introduction to Psychology
Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology Main Idea Through the study of human and animal behavior, people can discover psychological principles that have the potential to enrich the lives of humans. Objectives
More informationF U N D A M E N TA L S. H I S T O RY & P E O P L E
PSYCHOLOGY F U N D A M E N TA L S. H I S T O RY & P E O P L E PSYCHOLOGY DEFINED The scientific study of mental processes and behavior ie): When someone avoids stepping on cracks in the sidewalk (behavior)
More informationTrue or False. 1. Questions about human nature date back to the speculations of the ancient philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
True or False Quiz True or False 1. Questions about human nature date back to the speculations of the ancient philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. True or False 2. Sigmund Freud is generally considered
More informationBehavior, Absences/tardiness, 2 or above on previous AP exam will also be taken into consideration
AP Psychology Placement Exam: 50 multiple choice questions/1 essay You must score an 80% or above to be considered to take the class Behavior, Absences/tardiness, 2 or above on previous AP exam will also
More informationBehavior, Absences/tardiness, 2 or above on previous AP exam will also be taken into consideration
AP Psychology Placement Exam: 50 multiple choice questions/1 essay You must score an 80% or above to be considered to take the class Behavior, Absences/tardiness, 2 or above on previous AP exam will also
More informationPSY111 Notes. For Session 3, Carrington Melbourne. C. Melbourne PSY111 Session 3,
PSY111 Notes For Session 3, 2015. Carrington Melbourne C. Melbourne PSY111 Session 3, 2015 1 Psychology111: Week 1 Psychology is the scientific investigation of mental processes and behaviour. It understands
More informationIntroduction to Psychology and Methods of Research. Psychology is both a science and profession chology.
Introduction to Psychology and Methods of Research Psychology is both a science and profession http://www.ferrum.edu/majors/psy chology.jpg Defining Psychology Psychology comes from the root words, which
More informationMotivation in Historical Perspective. Chapter 2
Motivation in Historical Perspective Chapter 2 Motivation in Historical Perspective how the concept of motivation came to prominence( 유명함 ), A historical view of motivation study helps us to consider how
More informationOnline Resources. What is Psychology 9/11/2014 AP EXAM IB EXAM. An Introduction to the material you will be learning this year. Celly.
History and Approaches (2 4%) AP EXAM AP students in psychology should be able to do the following: Recognize how philosophical and physiological perspectives shaped the development of psychological thought.
More informationIntroducing Psychology $
Introducing Psychology $ INFLUENTIAL FIGURES IN THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY The formal study of Psychology dates from the late 1880s. The first proper Psychologists were Wilhelm Wundt, William James and
More information1. Aristotle suggested that a meal makes us sleepy by causing heat to collect around the A) brain. B) throat. C) heart. D) stomach.
1. Aristotle suggested that a meal makes us sleepy by causing heat to collect around the A) brain. B) throat. C) heart. D) stomach. 2. Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of A)
More information9/5/2016 PsychPortal: Myers, Psychology 10e Prologue Summative Quiz
1. Compared with the structuralists, early behaviorists were much LESS likely to focus on the study of: a. thinking. b. smiling. c. fighting. d. screaming. 2. You begin seeing a therapist to cope with
More informationName: Date: Period: AP Psychology Chapter 1 Study Guide
Name: Date: Period: AP Psychology Chapter 1 Study Guide 1. What does Munchausen's syndrome involve? A psychological illness in which people fabricate or induce illness in themselves 2. What do the authors
More informationMonday, September 8, 14 THEORIES OF
THEORIES OF Structuralism Wilhelm Wundt Structuralism Structuralism Wilhelm Wundt Discovered basic elements of conscious experience Structuralism Wilhelm Wundt Discovered basic elements of conscious experience
More information1 Which of the following best describes the view of the mind held by Plato and Socrates?
1 Which of the following best describes the view of the mind held by Plato and Socrates? The mind should be studied through careful, empirical observations. Incorrect The mind is an illusion produced by
More informationOman College of Management & Technology
Oman College of Management & Technology COURSE NAME: DESIGN PSYCHOLOGY PROPOSED BY: DR.MOHAMED ALNEJEM SEMESTER: SECOND 2015/2016 CHAPTER (2): Schools of psychology 1 SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGY: SCHOOLS OF
More informationChapter 1 A--The Evolution of Psychology
Chapter 1 A--The Evolution of Psychology Student: 1. Psychology's intellectual parents are the disciplines of A. physics and physiology. B. philosophy and physiology. C. chemistry and physics. D. philosophy
More informationHistory of Psychology: The Philosophical Roots
Psychology 1000 Sept 14 th History of Psychology: The Philosophical Roots Early Greeks and other ancients Humans and Gods were quite separate from other living things. Humans and gods reasoned about the
More informationPSYCHOLOGY. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY PowerPoint Image Slideshow
PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY PowerPoint Image Slideshow Psychology What is it? The SCIENTIFIC study of the mind and behavior What do you mean Scientific? We develop Theories, which are
More informationActivity 19 Great Ideas in the History of Psychology. Purpose
Activity 19 Great Ideas in the History of Psychology Purpose This activity will involve you in a search for information about when and why some of the great questions of psychology were first addressed
More informationPhilosophical and Theoretical Roots of Therapeutic Psychology. Theoretical Foundations of Psychology (M0542)
Philosophical and Theoretical Roots of Therapeutic Psychology Theoretical Foundations of Psychology (M0542) Date of Submission: 10/01/2014 1 Many theories about mind and body have been under debate since
More informationAP Psychology Chapter 1 Notes Ms. Walker 20- Jan- 12 1
AP Psychology Chapter 1 Notes Ms. Walker 20- Jan- 12 1 Objectives of chapter 1 Provide a definition of psychology. Discriminate from among the different subfields of psychology and provide some examples.
More informationTest Bank For Psychology Themes and Variations Briefer Version 9th Edition by Weiten
Chapter 1 Test Bank For Psychology Themes and Variations Briefer Version 9th Edition by Weiten Link download full: http://testbankair.com/download/test-bank-forpsychology-themes-and-variations-briefer-version-9th-edition-by-weiten/
More informationWhat is Psychology? McGraw-Hill
What is Psychology? DR. ARNEL BANAGA SALGADO, Psy.D., PhD (PMHN), Ph.D. (Psychology), Ed.D., Sc.D., RN, PGD H/P No.: 056882733 URL: www.ifeet.org Personal URL: www.arnelsalgado.com Member: Sigma Theta
More informationAP Psychology Summer Assignments 2016
AP Psychology Summer Assignments 2016 Complete the following assignments from the text listed below. Assignments are due on the first day of class; no late assignments will be accepted. Unit I (Module
More informationPSY - All Old Quizzes
PSY - All Old Quizzes 1. John B. Watson believed that psychology should involve the study of. a. Consciousness b. The brain c. The mind d. Behavior 2. A(n) is a measure of how strongly two variables are
More informationUnit 1. History and. Approaches
Unit 1. History and College Board - Acorn Book Course Description 2-4% 1 Summary Outline A. Logic, Philosophy, and History of Science B. 1. Biological 2. Behavioral 3. Cognitive 4. Humanistic 5. Psychodynamic
More informationAP Psychology Summer Assignments Boca Ciega High School Ms. Vandewalle
AP Psychology Summer Assignments Boca Ciega High School Ms. Vandewalle Congratulations on your course selection of AP Psychology! You have made a wise yet demanding choice. Please note that AP Psychology
More informationIntroducing Psychology. Chapter 1
Introducing Psychology Chapter 1 The Scientific Method Identify a specific problem or question Formulate a hypothesis Collect data through observation and experiment Analyze the data Hypothesis An educated
More informationCHAPTER 1: Thinking Critically with Psychological Science
CHAPTER 1: Thinking Critically with Psychological Science TOPICS AND QUESTIONS How do I explain dreams? Anxiety? The abilities and funny behavior of babies? The history and growth of psychology The big
More informationCHAPTER 1. Introduction & Research Methods. Lecture Overview
Introduction & Research Methods CHAPTER 1 Lecture Overview Introducing Psychology Origins of Psychology The Science of Psychology Research Methods Getting the Most from Your Study of Psychology Introducing
More informationIntroduction to Psychology
Chapter One Introduction to Psychology Ψ Fundamentals Psychologists APA Style Part One: Fundamentals Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. brief history major branches important courses
More informationPre-Ap Psychology is only taught in the Fall semester and is the prerequisite for AP Psychology which is taught in the Spring semester.
Pre-AP and AP Psychology Syllabus 2015-2016 Barbara Casteel Tarkington High School Why study Psychology? According to our textbook authors Ciccarelli and White, Psychology not only helps you understand
More informationINDIAN HILL EXEMPTED VILLAGE SCHOOL DISTRICT Social Studies Curriculum - May 2009 Psychology Semester Course
History and Methods of Psychology Big Idea: Psychology is the study of human behavior. Before it was as a science, psychology originates in the Stone Age. Since then, it has evolved into a scientific field
More informationPSYCHOLOGY S ROOTS, BIG IDEAS AND CRITICAL THINKING TOOLS CHAPTER 1 MYERS AND DEWALL
PSYCHOLOGY S ROOTS, BIG IDEAS AND CRITICAL THINKING TOOLS CHAPTER 1 MYERS AND DEWALL CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW PSYCHOLOGY S ROOTS FOUR BIG IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY WHY DO PSYCHOLOGY ASKING AND ANSWERING QUESTIONS
More informationPsych 020: Introduction to Psychology
Psych 020: Introduction to Psychology Dr. Kimberley A. Clow kclow2@uwo.ca http:// Outline A Brief Look at the Course Outline How to Study Lectures Textbook What is Psychology? Historical Overview Different
More informationA BRIEF HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
A BRIEF HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY MAIN IDEA AND OBJECTIVES Main Idea: Psychology involves sets of questions, theories, methods, and possible answers that have been passed on and changed from generation to
More informationHistory of Psychology
History of Psychology Brief History SCIENCE of psychology started in the late 1800 s CONCEPT has been around a lot longer. There was evidence of trephination (cutting holes into a skull to let evil spirits
More informationPsychological Foundations of Curriculum. Kevin Thompson
Psychological Foundations of Curriculum Kevin Thompson Focusing Questions 1. In what ways do psychological foundations enable curriculum workers (teachers, supervisors, and curriculum developers) to perform
More informationAn Introduction to the stuff you will be learning this year.
An Introduction to the stuff you will be learning this year. Psychology: A Definition The science of behavior and mental processes. Psychology What does it mean? Inner sensations- mental processes Observable
More informationHistory of Psychology
History of Psychology Ancient Greeks Socrates mind and body are separate Aristotle mind-body connected; nurture supreme European Philosophies Descartes Dualism pineal gland Fluid pumped to muscles creates
More informationHistorical and Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior. Chapter 2. Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior. Ancient Treatment
Historical and Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior Chapter 2 This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance
More informationAssignment on personality due:
Unit 4 Socialization What is the definition of personality? The sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual. Make a list of nouns and adjectives of your
More informationStudent: 4. The Feist and Rosenberg text states that psychology is unique among the sciences in that.
1 Student: 1. Psychology is most accurately defined as the. A. study of animal behavior B. study of human interactions C. scientific study of thought and behavior D. scientific study of cognitions 2. Psychology
More informationPsychology. Students will: 1. Trace the development of psychology as a scientific discipline evolving from other fields of study.
Psychology The national standards for teaching psychology, developed by the American Psychological Association, greatly influenced the development of the content of this course. Psychology acquaints students
More informationPsychology is 9/15/14. What Is Psychology? The Study of the Mind
Psychology is The discipline concerned with behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organism s physical state, mental state, and external environment. Symbolized with a Ψ Empirical
More informationThe Developing Viewpoints
Chapter 2 The Developing Viewpoints The Developing Viewpoints In the second chapter of the book From Skinner to Rogers; Contrasting Approaches to Education by Frank Milhollan and Bill E. Forisha, the authors
More informationHistory of Cognitive Psychology and its Relation to other Fields
History of Cognitive and its Relation to other Fields Lesson I: Introduction module 02 Introduction.02. 1 Precursors of modern cognitive psychology until 1950 Roots in philosophy Plato, Aristoteles, Descartes,
More informationBryant-Taneda: AP Psychology Test Bank History and Perspectives of Psychology (Introduction)
Bryant-Taneda: AP Psychology Test Bank History and Perspectives of Psychology (Introduction) 1. The first psychology laboratory was established in by. A) Russia; Ivan Pavlov B) Austria; Sigmund Freud C)
More informationPsychology. Introductory Class Activity
Psychology Introductory Class Activity Psychology - Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and it s functions. - Looking at our inner feelings and behaviours. - In psychology it can consist
More informationAP Psychology Topics and Learning Objectives
AP Psychology Topics and Learning Objectives The following is a description of learning objectives for the major content areas covered in the AP Psychology Exam, as well as the approximate percentages
More informationPsychology (Master) Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology CEQ: 1. I can understand the 4 Big Ideas of Psychology.
St. Michael-Albertville High School Teacher: Jared Essler Psychology (Master) December 2014 CEQ: 1. I can understand the 4 Big Ideas of Psychology. How can the study of psychology increase our understanding
More informationIntroduction to psychology Behaviorism
Introduction to psychology 2017 1. Behaviorism Two strands of psychology Science/philosophy Behaviourism Social psychology Cognitive psychology Neuropsychology Child Development Experimental/empirical
More informationPsychology Summative-Foundations
Psychology Summative-Foundations Objective: To create a one-pager that illustrates the work of psychologists, the various areas of specialization available for a career in psychology, and the personal
More informationPersonality. Formal and Informal Approaches to Personality
Personality Formal and Informal Approaches to Personality Formal Approaches to Personality Psychoanaly3c Theory Pioneered by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis = analyzing the psyche Freud s theory compared
More informationA History of Modern Psychology
Third Edition A History of Modern Psychology Thomas Hardy Leahey Virginia Commonwealth University Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 CONTENTS Preface xi PART I Introduction 1 1 Psychology, Science, and
More information