9/5/2016 PsychPortal: Myers, Psychology 10e Prologue Summative Quiz
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1 1. Compared with the structuralists, early behaviorists were much LESS likely to focus on the study of: a. thinking. b. smiling. c. fighting. d. screaming. 2. You begin seeing a therapist to cope with a number of stressful life events. The therapist does not focus on your childhood or on any learned behaviors, but rather she emphasizes the importance of your need for love and acceptance. Which school of thought does she belong to? a. psychoanalytic psychology b. behaviorism c. humanistic psychology d. functionalism 3. Structuralists introduced which research method to identify basic elements of the human mind? a. psychoanalysis b. spaced practice c. introspection d. behavior genetics 4. Psychology is the scientific study of: a. social and mental processes. b. behavior and mental processes. c. behavior and sociological processes. d. behavior and physical processes. 5. The influence of the current environment on one's growth potential was emphasized by: a. cognitive neuroscience. b. structuralism. c. humanistic psychology. d. Freudian psychology. 6. Your professor directs a child and adolescent clinic that specializes in shaping behavior through rewards and consequences. Which of the following branches of psychology does this clinic support? a. humanistic psychology b. behaviorism c. functionalism d. psychoanalysis myers10e master_d394d 1/13
2 7. Titchener is to, as Freud is to personality theory. a. functionalism b. contemporary psychology c. humanistic psychology d. structuralism 8. The leader of a self help group has asked you to recommend an approach to psychology that emphasizes personal growth and people's need for love and acceptance. Which of the following branches of psychology would you recommend for this group? a. humanistic psychology b. empiricism c. structuralism d. functionalism 9. Edward Titchener used the research method known as: a. psychoanalysis. b. introspection. c. massed practice. d. SQ3R. 10. It is 1965, and Professor Skinner is lecturing in your introductory course. He defines psychology as "the scientific study of." a. mental life b. cognition c. observable behavior d. mental events 11. Who was the functionalist who authored the textbook <EM>Principles of Psychology</EM> for the emerging discipline of psychology? a. James b. Titchener c. Wundt d. Watson 12. Who was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology? a. Milburn b. Calkins c. Watkins d. Washburn myers10e master_d394d 2/13
3 13. Is alcohol abuse biologically determined or culturally influenced? This debate is most relevant to the issue of: a. behavior versus mental processes. b. observation versus introspection. c. structuralism versus functionalism. d. nature versus nurture. 14. Studies examining certain traits are helping to clarify the nature nurture debate. For example, because have the same genes, researchers often include them in studies that examine the relative influence of environment and heredity on these traits. a. fraternal twins b. siblings c. identical twins d. offspring 15. said that there is nothing in the mind that does not first come in from the external world through the senses. a. Charles Darwin b. Plato c. Aristotle d. F. Skinner 16. A focus on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures is most relevant to the perspective. a. behavioral b. cognitive c. behavior genetics d. social cultural 17. A focus on how the body and the brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences is most relevant to the perspective. a. cognitive b. neuroscience c. psychodynamic d. behavioral myers10e master_d394d 3/13
4 18. Jim is a 43 year old male presenting with auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, paranoid thoughts of persecution, and claims of "special powers." Jim suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and has not been taking his medication as prescribed. Dr. Verde is evaluating Jim, and may admit him to the hospital so that she can restart his medications and monitor his response. Dr. Verde is most likely a: a. counseling psychologist. b. clinical psychologist. c. psychiatrist. d. social psychologist. 19. Professor Chung conducts basic research to investigate whether a teacher's negative perceptions of some students can affect the students' subsequent academic performance. Professor Chung is most likely a psychologist. a. social b. personality c. clinical d. biological 20. A unified understanding of explanations provided by the neuroscience, cognitive, social cultural, and other psychological perspectives is most clearly provided by: a. structuralism. b. behaviorism. c. a biopsychosocial approach. d. a psychodynamic perspective. 21. A focus on the different marriage rituals practiced by members of different ethnic groups is of most relevant to the perspective. a. cognitive b. psychodynamic c. evolutionary d. social cultural 22. Professor Boyd believes that children in every culture can distinguish between costs and benefits because humans have an inborn understanding of economics. This belief is most consistent with the views of: a. Aristotle. b. Edward Titchener. c. B. F. Skinner. d. Plato. myers10e master_d394d 4/13
5 23. If a researcher focuses primarily on emotional responses, learned fears and other learned expectations, they are focusing on: a. sociocultural influences. b. social cultural influences. c. biological influences. d. psychological influences. 24. Which philosopher said that knowledge is not preexisting but grows from the experiences? a. Plato b. Wundt c. Locke d. Descartes myers10e master_d394d 5/13
6 1. Compared with the structuralists, early behaviorists were much LESS likely to focus on the study of: a. thinking. b. smiling. c. fighting. d. screaming. 2. You begin seeing a therapist to cope with a number of stressful life events. The therapist does not focus on your childhood or on any learned behaviors, but rather she emphasizes the importance of your need for love and acceptance. Which school of thought does she belong to? a. psychoanalytic psychology b. behaviorism c. humanistic psychology d. functionalism 3. Structuralists introduced which research method to identify basic elements of the human mind? a. psychoanalysis b. spaced practice c. introspection d. behavior genetics myers10e master_d394d 6/13
7 4. Psychology is the scientific study of: a. social and mental processes. b. behavior and mental processes. c. behavior and sociological processes. d. behavior and physical processes. 5. The influence of the current environment on one's growth potential was emphasized by: a. cognitive neuroscience. b. structuralism. c. humanistic psychology. d. Freudian psychology. 6. Your professor directs a child and adolescent clinic that specializes in shaping behavior through rewards and consequences. Which of the following branches of psychology does this clinic support? a. humanistic psychology b. behaviorism c. functionalism d. psychoanalysis myers10e master_d394d 7/13
8 7. Titchener is to, as Freud is to personality theory. a. functionalism b. contemporary psychology c. humanistic psychology d. structuralism 8. The leader of a self help group has asked you to recommend an approach to psychology that emphasizes personal growth and people's need for love and acceptance. Which of the following branches of psychology would you recommend for this group? a. humanistic psychology b. empiricism c. structuralism d. functionalism 9. Edward Titchener used the research method known as: a. psychoanalysis. b. introspection. c. massed practice. d. SQ3R. myers10e master_d394d 8/13
9 10. It is 1965, and Professor Skinner is lecturing in your introductory course. He defines psychology as "the scientific study of." a. mental life b. cognition c. observable behavior d. mental events 11. Who was the functionalist who authored the textbook <EM>Principles of Psychology</EM> for the emerging discipline of psychology? a. James b. Titchener c. Wundt d. Watson 12. Who was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology? a. Milburn b. Calkins c. Watkins d. Washburn myers10e master_d394d 9/13
10 13. Is alcohol abuse biologically determined or culturally influenced? This debate is most relevant to the issue of: a. behavior versus mental processes. b. observation versus introspection. c. structuralism versus functionalism. d. nature versus nurture. 14. Studies examining certain traits are helping to clarify the nature nurture debate. For example, because have the same genes, researchers often include them in studies that examine the relative influence of environment and heredity on these traits. a. fraternal twins b. siblings c. identical twins d. offspring 15. said that there is nothing in the mind that does not first come in from the external world through the senses. a. Charles Darwin b. Plato c. Aristotle d. F. Skinner myers10e master_d394 10/13
11 16. A focus on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures is most relevant to the perspective. a. behavioral b. cognitive c. behavior genetics d. social cultural 17. A focus on how the body and the brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences is most relevant to the perspective. a. cognitive b. neuroscience c. psychodynamic d. behavioral 18. Jim is a 43 year old male presenting with auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, paranoid thoughts of persecution, and claims of "special powers." Jim suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and has not been taking his medication as prescribed. Dr. Verde is evaluating Jim, and may admit him to the hospital so that she can restart his medications and monitor his response. Dr. Verde is most likely a: a. counseling psychologist. b. clinical psychologist. c. psychiatrist. d. social psychologist. myers10e master_d394 11/13
12 19. Professor Chung conducts basic research to investigate whether a teacher's negative perceptions of some students can affect the students' subsequent academic performance. Professor Chung is most likely a psychologist. a. social b. personality c. clinical d. biological 20. A unified understanding of explanations provided by the neuroscience, cognitive, social cultural, and other psychological perspectives is most clearly provided by: a. structuralism. b. behaviorism. c. a biopsychosocial approach. d. a psychodynamic perspective. 21. A focus on the different marriage rituals practiced by members of different ethnic groups is of most relevant to the perspective. a. cognitive b. psychodynamic c. evolutionary d. social cultural myers10e master_d394 12/13
13 22. Professor Boyd believes that children in every culture can distinguish between costs and benefits because humans have an inborn understanding of economics. This belief is most consistent with the views of: a. Aristotle. b. Edward Titchener. c. B. F. Skinner. d. Plato. 23. If a researcher focuses primarily on emotional responses, learned fears and other learned expectations, they are focusing on: a. sociocultural influences. b. social cultural influences. c. biological influences. d. psychological influences. 24. Which philosopher said that knowledge is not preexisting but grows from the experiences? a. Plato b. Wundt c. Locke d. Descartes myers10e master_d394 13/13
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