The factorial structure and modeling of the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EQS) for university students

Transcription

1 pp. ISSN Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS The factorial structure and modeling of the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EQS) for university students Kazuaki SHIMIZU and Yuki SHIBATA Abstract There is some controversy on the definition and the measurement of Emotional Intelligence (EI). The definition of EI is divided into two models. One is the ability-based model that tends to focus on EI as an ability. The other is the mixed model that tends to focus rather on personality traits than on abilities. To confirm the factorial structure of the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EQS) published as a standardized scale of EI in Japan, two kinds of analyses according to the structural equation modeling (SEM) methodology were conducted using an university student sample (N=410). In the first analysis, applying exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, there were no models that fit the original structures postulated by the authors of the EQS. In the second analysis, exploratory factor analysis was again conducted to find the most appropriate model for this sample. From 21 sub-scales as observed variables, six factors were extracted by Promax rotation. This six factor model was examined by the SEM strategy as an initial model for confirmation of the factorial structure of the EQS. The EQS fit at the best level (ex., CFI =.995, RMSEA =.022) to the model of the four first order factors and six second order factors corresponding to the mixed model of EI by Goleman (1995). Implications of these results were discussed. Key Words: Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence Scale (EQS), factorial structure, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis 抄録 EIEI EI EI EQSSEM N= EQS PromaxEQS SEMEQSGoleman EI ex., CFI =., RMSEA =. EQS

2 はじめに Mayer, DiPaolo, & SaloveyThorndike Emotional Intelligence: EI p. Mayer, Caruso, & Salovey EI EI EIEI EIEQ EI EI EI MEIS: Mayer et al., MECEIT: Meyer, Salovey, & Caruso, EIEQi: BarOn, EI Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS EQS

3 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS EQ, EQS NGFI..AGFI.. α..α..α.. Nr..r.. r.., BFPI, EQS OC A E. EQS NNNN NNEQS, EQS

4 EQSEQS EQS, EQS EQS, FFPQFFPQ, /NEO-FFI, EQS EQSNEOFFIOFFPQP CEExA FFPQNEO-FFIBFPI FFPQNEO-FFIBFPIO BFPIO OP Shibata & ShimizuN NEOFFIEQSEQS SEMBig Five NEOFFI N EQS cotrol of self emotionaltruism awareness and express of self emotionmanagementdecisionflexibility motivationoptimism for human relation

5 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS NEOFFI EQS EQSEQS EQS Shibata & Shimizu EQS Shibata & ShimizuN EQS 方 法 調査参加者と手続き.SD. 測定変数 EQS EQS, EQS EQS EQS

6 self-awareness emotional awareness self-eficacy perseverance self-motication enthusiasm intrapersonal self-decision impluse control self-control patience sharing positive emotion empathy sharing negative emotion interpersonal situational 表 1.EQS の著者らによる EQS の構成概念 altruism interpersonal relationship situational awareness leadership flexibility personal manegement voluntary support personal management sociability cooperation decision making optimism group consideration influence risk management tactfulness adaptability 結 果 回答の偏り M., SD.,..M., SD.,.. ESα... α..

7 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS オリジナルモデルの検証 SEMによる確認的因子分析 EQS Amos SEM 図 1. 項目からのオリジナルモデル ( 全体 )

8 図 2. 下位因子からのオリジナルモデル ( 全体 ) 図 3. 対応因子からのオリジナルモデル ( 全体 )

9 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS 図 4. 項目からのオリジナルモデル ( 自己対応領域 ) 図 5. 項目からのオリジナルモデル ( 対人対応領域 )

10 図 6. 項目からのオリジナルモデル ( 状況対応領域 ) 図 7. 下位因子からのオリジナルモデル ( 自己対応領域 ) Marsh, Hau, & Grayson 2., p<., GFI., AGFI., CFI., RMSEA. EQS

11 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS 図 8. 下位因子からのオリジナルモデル ( 対人対応領域 ) 図 9. 下位因子からのオリジナルモデル ( 状況対応領域 ) SEM SEM 項目からの探索的因子分析 EQS EQS EQS

12 , Promax..... 下位因子からの探索的因子分析, Promax... 対応因子からの探索的因子分析 Promax..

13 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS EQS EQSのモデル化 EQS Shibata & ShimizuSEMEQS 観測変数の決定 α... α.. r.. EQS モデル化 Promax.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.. EQS EQS 2., p<., GFI., AGFI., CFI., RMSEA., AIC. Amos

14 表 2. 因子パターン 因子相関 共通性 EQS 2., p., GFI., AGFI., CFI., RMSEA., AIC...

15 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS 表 3. 因子間の共分散の標準化推定値 p. 2., p., GFI., AGFI., CFI., RMSEA., AIC.. AIC EQS EQS

16 図 10.EQS の 6 因子モデル ( 最終モデル )... SEM α

17 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS 表 4. モデルにおけるパスの標準化推定値 _ ** ** ** ** * * ** * *p<.**p<.p<...parcel, SEM

18 表 5. 独自性間共分散の標準化推定値と独自性間共分散を置いた理由..... **. **. **.. **. **. **. * ) *p<.**p<.p<.

19 Emotional Intelligence ScaleEQS 考 察 EQS EQSEQS EQS EQS EQS SEMEQS EI EQSEQ, EI EQS Shibata & Shimizu. Shibata & Shimizu Shibata & Shimizu

20 EQS SEM EQS Livingstone & DayEIEQiEIMECEIT PCIBarrick & Mount, EQi MECEITr..EQiPCIr..MECEITPCIr.. EI EQSEI

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22 Society, Abstracts, 101..,.. Big FiveSTAIPOMS, 38,.. Rosenbergwording, 39,. NEOPIR, NEOFFI.EQ. EQS 受稿