Synopsis * Types & modification of roots * Types & modification of stem * Types,modification,phyllotaxy & venation * Types of inflorescence with
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1 ANGIOSPERMS
2 Synopsis * Types & modification of roots * Types & modification of stem * Types,modification,phyllotaxy & venation * Types of inflorescence with example * Characters, symmetry, position of flower * Parts of flower and their terminologies * Pollination and fertilization * Types of fruits with examples * Types of seeds with examples
3 Types & modification of roots 1)Tap root sytem 2) fibrous root system * Fusiform * Prop * Floating * Napiform * Stilt * Clinging * Conical * Floating * Moniliform * Tuberous * Climbing * Epiphytic * Nodulated * Butress * Mycorrhizal * Reproductive * Photosynthetic * Pnemotophores
4 Underground aerial Sub-aerial * Rhizome * Tendril * Runner * Tuber * Thom * Offset * Bulb * Phylloclade * Stolen * Corm * Cladode * Sucker Types & modification of stem Based on height Based on life spam * Herbs * Annuals *Shrubs * Biennnials * Trees * Perenials Modification
5 Types, modification, phyllotaxy Types and venation of leaves Phyllotaxy * Simple * Alternate * Compound * Opposite Modification * Leaf tendril * Whorled * Leaf spines Venation * Leaf bladder *Reticulate * Pitcher * Parallel * Scale leaf * Phyllode
6 Types of inflorescence * Recemose Receme, spike, catkin, spadix, corymb, umbel, capitulum. * Cymose Monochasial cyme, dichasial cyme, polychasial cyme. * Special Cyathium, Verticillaster, thyrsus, hyponthodium.
7 Character, Symmetry & Position of flower Character Symmetry Position Sex, Pedicellate, sessile, bracteate, complete, Asymmetrical Symmetrical * Actinomorphic * Zygomorphic Hypogynous Epigynous Perigynous
8 Parts of flower Calyx ;{Sepals} Polyseplous, gamosepalous Corolla;{petals} Polysepalous Gamosepalous Androecium;{stamens} Filament Anther Gynoecium;{Carpels} Ovary Style Stigma
9 Pollination & Fertilization * Autogamy * Allogamy a) Geitonogamy b) Xenogamy Adaptation for self pollination & cross pollination * Homogamy * Dicliny * Hetero style * Cleistogamy * Dichogamy * Herkogamy * Self sterility During fertilization process 1) Porogamy 2) Chalazogamy 3) mesogamy
10 Types of fruits
11 Types of seeds 1) Monocotyledons maize seed endospermic 2) Dicotyledons bean seed Non-endospermic Structure of Seed * Testa * Coleoptile * Tegmen * Coleorhiza * Radicle * Aleurone layer * Plumule * Hypocotyl * Scutellum * Epicotyl
12 SAMPLE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
13 Q.Which of the following character is false for dicots. (1)presence of tap root system (2) presence of pentamerous flower (3) presence of polyarch vascular bundles (4) presence of reticulate venation ANS;(3)presence of polyarch vascular bundles
14 Q. Which of the following possesses simple leaves? (1) lemon (2) rose (3) coriander (4) mango ANS; (4) mango
15 Q. Occurrence of different types of leaves on the same plant is (1) heterophylly (2) heterotrophy (3) heteronasty (4) homophylly ANS; (1) heterophylly
16 Q. Identify the phyllotaxy. (1)A-Alternate, B - Opposite, C Whorled (2) A- Whorled, B - Opposite, C -Alternate (3) A-Alternate, B -Whorled, C Opposite (4) A-Whorled, B -Alternate, C Opposite ANS;(1) A-Alternate, B - Opposite, C Whorled
17 Q. Arrangement of veins and veinlets in leaf is known as (1) Venation (2) phyllotaxy (3) aestivation (4) pollination ANS;(1) Venation
18 Q. Match the following Column I Column II (Arrangement) (Plants) A. Alternate p. Cuscuta B. Opposite decussate q. Hibiscus C. Opposite superposed r. Calotropis D. Whorled s. Quisqualis t. Nerium (1)A = q, B = r, C = s, D = t (2) A = r, B = q, C = t, D = q (3) A = t, B = p, C = q, D = s (4) A = r, B = p, C = q, D = s ANS; (1) A = q, B = r, C = s, D
19 Q. A modification of leaf is (1) phyllode (2) phyllclade (3) cladode (4) fusiform ANS; (1) phyllode
20 Q. When the entire inflorescence develops into a fruit, it is called a (1) simple fruit (2) aggregate fruit (3) schizocarpic fruit (4) multiple fruit ANS; (4) multiple fruit
21 Q. The type of inflorescence in Ficus is (1) thyrsus (2) hypanthodium (3) verticillaster (4) cyathium ANS; (2) hypanthodium
22 Q.What is the arrangement of flowers in cymose inflorescence? (1) acropetal succession (2) basipetal succession (3) centripetal succession (4) centrifugal succession ANS; (2) basipetal succession
23 Q.A flower with inferior ovary is said to be (1) perigynous (2) hypogynous (3) epigynous (4) protogynous ANS; (3) epigynous
24 Q. Actinomorphic flower refers to (1) when the flower can be cut into two equal halves by any plane. (2) when the flower can be cut into two equal halves by only one plane. (3) when the flower cannot be cut into two equal halves. (4) when the flower can be cut into two equal halves. ANS;(1) when the flower can be cut into two equal halves by any plane.
25 Q. Flower is complete when it has (1) calyx,corolla,androecium and gynoecium (2) calyx and corolla. (3) androecium and gynoecium (4) corolla, androecium and gynoecium. ANS; (1) calyx, corolla, androecium & gynoecium
26 Q. Floral formula represents (1) symbolic notation of floral characters (2) position of flower. (3) symmetry of a flower (4) functions of a flower ANS;(1)symbolic notation of floral characters
27 Q. Match the following. Column I Column II A. Caducous p. sepals are reduced into hairy structures. B. Deciduous q. sepals remain even in fruit condition C. Persistant r. sepals fall of along with petals. D. Pappus s. sepals fall of as soon as flower opens t. Sepals are absent (1) A = t, B = s, C = p, D = q (2) A = p, B = r, c = s, D = t (3) A = s, B = r, C = q, D = p (4) A = r, B = p, C = t, D = s ANS; (3) A = s, B = r, C = q, D = p
28 Q.A condition where the petals are free is called. (1) Gamosepalous (2) Polysepalous (3) Gamopetalous (4) Polypetalous ANS; (4) polypetalous
29 Q....is a cross shape of corolla (1) ligulate (2) Infundibuliform (3) companulate (4) cruciform ANS; (4) cruciform
30 Q. Which option is correctly matched with the diagrams? (1) A-Valvate, B-Twisted, C-Imbricate, D-Vexillar (2) A-Vexillary, B-Valvate, C-Twisted, D-Imbricate (3) A-Imbricate, B-Vexillary C-Valvate, D Twisted (4) A-Twisted, B-Imbricate, C-Vexillary, D-Valvatey ANS; (1) A-Valvate, B-Twisted, C-Imbricate, D-Vexillary
31 Q.A flower in which calyx and corolla can be clearly distinguished is described as (1) homochlamydeous (2) heterochlamydeous (3) achlamydeous (4) complete ANS; (2) heterochlamydeous
32 Q. The unit of androecium is (1) sepals (2) petals (3) stamens (4) carpels ANS; (3) stamens
33 Q. Syngenesious refers to (1) Where anthers are fused & filaments are free. (2) Where the stamens are fused with petals. (3) Where the stamens are fused with at the level of filaments. (4) Where the stamens are fused with carpels. ANS; (1) Where anthers are fused & filaments are free
34 Q. Match the following. Column I Column II A. Dithecous p. Anthers are kidney shaped B. Reniform q. two anthers lobes are present C. Sagittate r. two long, two short stamens are present D. Didynamous s. anthers are arrow shaped t. Anthers are absent (1) A = t, B = s, C = p, D = q (2) A = p, B = r, c = s, D = t (3) A = s, B = t, C = q, D = p (4) A = q, B = p, C = s, D = r ANS; (4) A = q, B = p, C = s, D = r
35 Q.Tetradyanamous conditions occur in (1) cruciferae (2) malvaceae (3) solanaceae (4) liliaceae ANS; (1) cruciferae
36 Q. An example of axile placentation is (1) pea (2) lemon (3) papaya (4) sunflower ANS ; (2) lemon
37 Q.Gynoecium having three fused carpels with single ovule containing chamber is (1)tricarpellary, syncarpous, unilocula (2) tricarpellary, apocarpous, unilocular. (3) tricarypellay, syncarpous, trilocular. (4) tricarpellary, polycarpellary, trilocular. ANS ;(1)tricarpellary,syncarpous,unilocular
38 Q.Choose the answer with the right match for different types of placentation that are depicted (1) a = marginal, b = axile, c = parietal, d = basal (2) a = axile, b = marginal, c = basal, d = parietal (3) a = marginal, b = basal, c = axile, d = parietal (4) a = axile, b = marginal, c = parietal, d = basal ANS ;(1) a = marginal,b = axile,c = parietal,d = basal
39 Q.When the pollen tube enters the ovule through integument is called (1) chalazogamy (2) mesogamy (3) isogamy (4) porogamy ANS ; (2) mesogamy
40 Q. Cleistogamy refers to (1) anther & stigma mature at same times (2) cross between two flowers borne by same plant. (3) anther & stigma mature at different times (4) the petals do not open at all ANS ; (4) the petals do not open at all
41 Q. A barrier between anther and stigma is known as (1) protandrous (2) protogynous (3) Herkogamy (4) Heterostyle ANS ; (3) Herkogamy
42 Q. Match the following Column I (Animals) Column II (Pollination) A. Insects p. hydrophily B. Birds q. Chiropterophily C. Wind r. Anemophily D. Bats s. Ornithophily t. Entomophily (1) A = t, B = s, C = r, D = q (2) A = p, B = r, c = s, D = t (3) A = s, B = t, C = q, D = p (4) A = r, B = p, C = t, D = s ANS ; (1) A = t, B = s, C = r, D = q
43 Q. When pollen grains of the flower of a plant is transferred to the stigma of another flower in the same plant, it is known as (1) autogamy (2) geitonogamy (3) allogamy (4) xenogamy ANS; (2) geitonogamy
44 Q.The mature embryo sac of an angiosperms just prior to fertilization has (1) 4 nuclei (2) 6 nuclei (3) 7 nuclei (4) no nuclei ANS; (3) 7 nuclei
45 Q. The fertilized embryo sac of an angiosperms contains an endosperm nucleus, which is (1) haploid (2) diploid (3) polyploid (4) triploid ANS ; (4) triploid
46 Q. In a mature fertilized ovule, the conditions of n, 2n and 3n are found respectively in (1) antipodals, synergids and integuments (2) egg, nucellus and endosperm (3) antipodals, egg and endosperm (4) endosperm, nucellus and egg ANS ; (2) egg, nucellus and endosperm
47 Q. Select the option where the parts in the given diagram of an ovule are correctly labelled (1) A = funicle, B = antipodals, C = egg apparatus, D = micropyle, E = nucellus (2) A = micropyle, B = antipodals, C = egg apparatus, D = chalaza, E = nucellus (3) A = chalaza, B = egg apparatus, C = antipodals, D = micropyle, E = nucellus (4) A = chalaza, B = antipodals, C = egg apparatus, D = micropyle, E = nucellus ANS ; (4) A = chalaza, B = antipodals, C = egg apparatus D = micropyle, E = nucellus
48 Q.Which type of fruit is guava? (1) pome (2) pepo (3) hesperidium (4) berry ANS ; (4) berry
49 Q. The fruitwall ( pericarp ) and seed coat are free in (1) hesperidium (2) cypsela (3) caryopsis (4) achene ANS ; (2) cypsela
50 Q.The edible part in apple is (1) fleshy thalamus (2) fleshy mesocarp (3) endosperm (4) juicy hair of endocarp ANS ; (1) fleshy thalamus
51 Q.Mango is an example of type of racemose inflorescence. (1) spike (2) catkin (3) panicle (4) spadix ANS ; (3) panicle
52 Q.. is an example of (1) Cremocarp (2) berry (3) follicle (4) caryopsis indehiscent fruit ANS ; (4) caryopsis
53 Q. Fruit of pine-apple is an example of (1) sorosis (2) Drupe (3) Capsule (4) legume ANS ; (1) sorosis
54 Q.Which one of the following is an example of capsule (1) cotton (2) coriander (3) mustard (4) mirabilis ANS ; (1) cotton
55 Q. Formation of fruits without fertilization is (1) gametogenesis (2) parthenocarpy (3) parthenogenesis (4) syngamy ANS ; (2) parthenocarpy
56 Q. The embryo in sunflower has (1) one cotyledon (2) two cotyledon (3) many cotyledon (4) no cotyledon ANS ; (2) two cotyledon
57 Q.Choose the correct option. (1) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Seed, Endocarp (2) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Ovule, Endocarp (3) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Ovary Endocarp (4) Epicarp, Mesocarp, Embryo, Endocarp ANS ; (1) Epicarp,Mesocarp,Seed, Endocarp
58 Q. Which one is correct pair? (1) Tomato - Thalamus (2) Maize - Cotyledons (3) Guava - mesocarp (4) Date palm Mesocarp ANS; (4) Date palm - Mesocarp
59 Q.Which one of the following is correct? (1) Malvaceae - Cotton (2) Leguminoceae - Sunflower (3) Cucurbitaceae - Wheat (4) Paoceae orange ANS ; (1) Malvaceae - Cotton
60 Q. Match the following. Column I Column II A scutellum p. covering of radicle B Plumule q. Single shield shaped cotyledon of cereals. C Radicle r. Embryo consist feathery axis end D Coleorhiza s. Embryo consist pointed axis end t. Embryo is absent (1)A = t, B = s, C = p, D = q (2)A = q, B = r, c = s, D = p (3) A = s, B = t, C = q, D = p (4) A = r, B = p, C = t, D = s ANS ; (2) A = q, B = r, c = s, D = p
61 Q.Parts of the flower that form seeds are (1) anthers (2) ovules (3) carpels (4) pollen ANS ; (2) ovules
62 Q. Outer seed coat is called (1) epicotyl (2) testa (3) hypocotyl (4) tegmen ANS ; (2) testa
63 Q. Which is a dicot albuminous seed? (1) Gram. (2) Bean. (3) Castor (4) Pea ANS ; (3) Castor
64 Q.Aleurone layer is (1) layer present in the ovule that guides pollen tube. (2) layer of pericarp specialized in adsorption of water. (3) layer present on the outside of endosperm with protein grains. (4) outer layer of scutellum in contact with endosperm. ANS ; (3) layer present on the outside of endosperm with protein grains.
65 Q. Identify A,B,C,D and E parts of a typical structure of monocotyledonous seeds. (1) A- Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum. D - Coleorrhiza, E - Coleoptile (2) A- Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum. D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorrhiza (3) A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, D - Scutellum, E - Coleorrhiza (4) A - Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum. D - Coleorrhiza, E Coleoptile ANS ; (3) A - Endosperm, B - Embryo,D - Scutellum, E - Coleorrhiza
66 THANK YOU
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