POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL EMBRYO SAC OVULE L.S.

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1 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC? CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL EMBRYO SAC OVULE L.S.

2 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC C CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL? EMBRYO SAC OVULE L.S.

3 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC? CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC OVULE L.S.

4 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC C CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC? OVULE L.S.

5 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC? CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL OVULE L.S.

6 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC P CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL? OVULE L.S.

7 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC? CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI OVULE L.S.

8 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC A CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI? OVULE L.S.

9 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC? CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END OVULE L.S.

10 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC S CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END? OVULE L.S.

11 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC? CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END SYNERGID CELL OVULE L.S.

12 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC E CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END SYNERGID CELL? OVULE L.S.

13 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC > CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END SYNERGID CELL EGG CELL OVULE L.S.

14 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC ~ ARCHEGONIA ABSENT CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END SYNERGID CELL EGG CELL OVULE L.S.

15 MAGNOLIOPHYTA LIFE CYCLE ^ MITOSIS SPOROCYTES 2N ZYGOTE 2N SYNGAMY SPOROPHYTE SPOROPHYTE 2N 2N PHASE MULTICELLULAR SPORE PRODUCING PHASE PHASE MEIOSIS GAMETE SPERM 1N GAMETE EGG 1N SPORES 1N MITOSIS GAMETOCYTES 1N GAMETOPHYTE GAMETOPHYTE HAPLOID (1N) 1N PHASE MULTICELLULAR GAMETE PRODUCING PHASE GAMETOPHYTE MITOSIS

16 REPRODUCTION ^

17 FLOWER F

18 FLOWER

19 ANGIOSPERM FLOWER AGGREGATE MODIFIED REPRODUCTIVE LEAVES ANGIOSPERM FLOWER

20 ^

21 FLOWER MORPHOLOGY

22 FLOWER?

23 P? FLOWER

24 ? PEDICEL FLOWER

25 ? FLOWER R

26 ? RECEPTACLE FLOWER

27 S? RECEPTACLE FLOWER

28 C SEPAL RECEPTACLE FLOWER

29 ? SEPAL / CALYX RECEPTACLE FLOWER

30 P SEPAL / CALYX? RECEPTACLE FLOWER

31 C SEPAL / CALYX PETAL RECEPTACLE FLOWER

32 P SEPAL / CALYX PETAL / COROLLA RECEPTACLE FLOWER

33 ? PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

34 S? PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

35 ? STAMEN PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

36 F STAMEN? PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

37 ? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

38 ? A STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

39 ANTHER? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

40 ANTHER A? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

41 ANTHER? ANDROECIUM STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

42 ANTHER P? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

43 ANTHER? PISTIL STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

44 ANTHER? S STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

45 ANTHER STIGMA? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

46 ANTHER STIGMA S? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

47 ANTHER STIGMA? STYLE STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

48 ANTHER STIGMA O STYLE STAMEN? FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

49 ANTHER STIGMA? STYLE STAMEN OVARY FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

50 ANTHER G? STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

51 ANTHER ^ GYNOECIUM STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

52 ^ FLOWER ANATOMY

53 OVARY ANATOMY

54 ANTHER STIGMA STYLE STAMEN OVARY FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

55 ANTHER STIGMA STYLE STAMEN OVARY FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

56 L OVARY C.S.

57 LEAF LEAF LEAF OVARY C.S.

58 LEAF M PISTIL OVULE

59 LEAF M PISTIL MEGASPORANGIUM

60 MEGASPOROPHYLL = PISTIL MEGASPORANGIUM

61 CARPEL PISTIL MEGASPORANGIUM

62 LEAF C LEAF LEAF OVARY C.S.

63 CARPEL? CARPEL CARPEL OVARY C.S.

64 CARPEL L? CARPEL CARPEL OVARY C.S.

65 CARPEL? LOCULE CARPEL CARPEL OVARY C.S.

66 CARPEL O? LOCULE CARPEL CARPEL OVARY C.S.

67 CARPEL OVULE LOCULE CARPEL CARPEL OVARY C.S.

68 POLYGONUM EMBRYO SAC S ARCHEGONIA ABSENT CHALAZAL END ANTIPODAL CELL CENTRAL AREA EMBRYO SAC CENTRAL CELL POLAR NUCLEI MICROPYLE END SYNERGID CELL EGG CELL OVULE L.S.

69 ANTHER ANGIOSPERM FLOWER ^ PISTIL STAMEN FILAMENT PERIANTH PERIANTH RECEPTACLE FLOWER

70 ^ SEX CONDITION

71 P PERFECT FLOWER VS IMPERFECT FLOWER

72 PERFECT FLOWER

73 ANGIOSPERM > PERFECT FLOWER ANDROCECIUM AND GYNOECIUM PRESENT ANGIOSPERM PERFECT FLOWER

74 PLANT A

75 ANDROECIUM G PLANT

76 ANDROECIUM GYNOECIUM P PLANT

77 ANDROECIUM GYNOECIUM I PERFECT FLOWERS PLANT

78 IMPERFECT FLOWER

79 ANGIOSPERM > PERFECT FLOWER ANDROCECIUM OR GYNOECIUM ABSENT ANGIOSPERM PERFECT FLOWER

80 PLANT G

81 GYNOECIUM ABSENT A PLANT

82 GYNOECIUM ABSENT ANDROECIUM ABSENT I PLANT

83 GYNOECIUM ABSENT ANDROECIUM ABSENT ^ IMPERFECT FLOWERS PLANT

84 M MONOECIOUS VS DIOECIOUS VS POLYGAMOUS

85 MONOECIOUS

86 ANGIOSPERM + MONOECIOUS FLOWER IMPERFECT FLS ON 1 PLT ANGIOSPERM MONOECIOUS FLOWER

87 ANGIOSPERM D MONOECIOUS FLOWER STAMINATE FLOWERS AND PISTILATE FLOWERS SAME PLANT ANGIOSPERM MONOECIOUS FLOWER

88 DIOECIOUS

89 ANGIOSPERM + DIOECIOUS FLOWER IMPERFECT FLS ON 2 PLTS ANGIOSPERM DIOECIOUS FLOWER

90 ANGIOSPERM P DIOECIOUS FLOWER STAMINATE FLOWERS AND PISTILATE FLOWERS DIFFERENT PLANTS ANGIOSPERM DIOECIOUS FLOWER

91 POLYGAMOUS

92 ANGIOSPERM AP POLYGAMOUS FLOWER PERFECT FLOWERS AND IMPERFECT FLOWERS SAME PLANT ANGIOSPERM POLYGAMOUS FLOWER

93 ? MONOECIOUS DIOECIOUS POLYGAMOUS APPLIED

94 I? FLOWERS PLANT

95 S IMPERFECT FLOWERS PLANT

96 STAMINATE FLOWER P IMPERFECT FLOWERS PLANT

97 STAMINATE FLOWER PISTILATE FLOWER? IMPERFECT FLOWERS PLANT

98 + MONOECIOUS DIOECIOUS POLYGAMOUS PLANT

99 ^ MONOECIOUS PLANT

100 ? MONOECIOUS DIOECIOUS POLYGAMOUS APPLIED

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