Overview 3/29/2017. Detective Tom Roloff Dane County Narcotics Task Force. Introduction Street Drug Recognition Our biggest concern(s) Questions Quiz

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1 Detective Tom Roloff Dane County Narcotics Task Force Overview Introduction Street Drug Recognition Our biggest concern(s) Questions Quiz The Dane County Narcotics Task Force is a multi-jurisdictional law enforcement group consisting of Madison Police Department, Dane County Sheriff Office, and University of Wisconsin- Madison Police Department personnel. The Dane County Narcotics Task Force works in conjunction with state and federal agencies as well as providing support to suburban law enforcement agencies county-wide, in an effort to interdict drug trafficking. 1

2 COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE STREET NAMES: Powder, Raw, Coke, C, Snow, Soft, Girl PRODUCTION: South America PRICING / DOSAGE:.2 gms ( twenty ). - $20 / 1/8 oz. -$125 to $150 - up depending on quality ROUTES OF INGESTION: Typically snorted or injected (risk of disease transmission through shared needles) EFFECTS: Onset seconds, duration minutes. Euphoria, surge of energy, perceived enhanced mental alertness, nausea, chest pain. COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE Appearance / Packaging Most commonly appears as a white or off white powdery substance. Typically sold in gem packs, baggy corners or bindles. 2

3 COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE Paraphernalia STREET NAMES: Hard PRODUCTION: COCAINE BASE Crack, Rock, Base, Girl, South America (powder) USA (base) PRICING / DOSAGE:.2 gms ( twenty ) - $20 / 1/8 oz. -$175 - $250 and up depending on quality ROUTE OF INGESTION: Smoked EFFECTS: Onset seconds. Duration 5-10 minutes. Euphoria, surge of energy, perceived enhanced mental alertness, nausea, chest pain. COCAINE BASE Appearance / Packaging Most commonly appears as a white or off white chunky substance. Typically sold in gem packs or baggy corners. 3

4 217 grams cocaine $18, grams cocaine base --- $1, grams Heroin ----$9, grams Fentanyl ---- $500 COCAINE BASE Paraphernalia Pipes (often made of available materials), Chore Boy, push rods. Signs and symptoms of cocaine use and overdose Increased heart rate Extreme paranoia Unusual attempt at flight/escape Rage and/or psychosis Delusion Unexplained sweating 4

5 immediate concerns If you suspect someone having ingested cocaine or cocaine base, some of the immediate concerns are cardio related. One of the side affects to cocaine overdose is increased heart rate. This can result in a cardiac emergency. METHAMPHETAMINE STREET NAMES: Meth, Crystal, Crystal Meth, Speed, Crank PRODUCTION: USA/Mexico PRICING / DOSAGE:.2 gms ( twenty ) - $20 / 1/8 oz. -$175 - $250 and up depending on quality ROUTE OF INGESTION: Smoked, Snorted, Injected EFFECTS: Onset seconds. Duration 2 4 hours. Euphoria, surge of energy, perceived enhanced mental alertness, nausea, chest pain. METHAMPHETAMINE Appearance / Packaging Most commonly appears as powdery substance (color can vary widely). Typically sold in gem packs, baggy corners or bindles. 5

6 Signs and symptoms of meth use Unusual amounts of energy Rage and paranoia Unusual attempt to escape Ability to work extreme hours without sleep or breaks HEROIN STREET NAMES: H, Boy, Dope, Defense PRODUCTION: Southwest Asia, Southeast Asia, South America, Mexico PRICING / DOSAGE:.05 gms ( twenty ) - $20-$35 / 1 gm- $150-$180 and up depending on quality ROUTE OF INGESTION: Smoked, Snorted, Injected EFFECTS: Onset seconds. Duration 4-6 hours. Euphoria to the point of near death, nausea, drowsiness, constipation, cramps, vomiting 6

7 HEROIN Appearance / Packaging Most commonly appears as a white, tan or off white powdery, or rock like substance. Typically sold in tin foil bindles or baggy corners. 5 grams heroin Street value = $

8 HEROIN Paraphernalia Cooker, metal spoons, needles, cotton balls or cigarette filters, water, tourniquet, alcohol prep pads, lighter FENTANYL VIDEO FENTANYLVIDEO Signs and symptoms of heroin and fentanyl use Constricted pupils Constant complaints of a cold or flu Diminished energy and drive Leaving job site for short periods during shift Diminished motor skills Sleeping on breaks Not eating 8

9 Signs and symptoms of heroin and fentanyl overdose Inability to wake up Diminished or absent heart rate and breathing Constricted pupils Paraphernalia Nasal administered Naloxone 9

10 Pills STREET NAMES: Oxy s, Addys PRODUCTION: USA PRICING / DOSAGE: Varies by the milligram dosage of the pill (10, 20,40, & 80) typical price is $1 per milligram. ROUTE OF INGESTION: Crushed and then snorted or injected EFFECTS: Duration 4-6 hours. Euphoria to the point of near death, nausea, drowsiness, constipation, Cramps, vomiting. Pills Appearance / Packaging Most commonly appears in pill form. Typically sold loose or in plastic baggy corners. 10mg (white), 20mg (pink), 40mg (yellow), & 80mg (green) MED Drop 10

11 MDMA STREET NAMES: X, XTC, Molly or called by color and image on tablet (i.e. white doves) PRODUCTION: Amsterdam PRICING / DOSAGE: $20 - $40 / pill\capsule ROUTE OF INGESTION: Oral, Rectal, can also be snorted or injected. EFFECTS: Onset 20 to 30 minutes. Duration 4-6 hours. Reduced inhibitions, happy & friendly, heightening of all senses (especially touch). MDMA/Ecstasy/Molly Appearance / Packaging Most commonly appears in tablet form. Typically sold loose or in candy bags (i.e. Skittles, M&M bags) Sigs of use MDMA/Ecstasy causes a high that is euphoric and energized. It lasts several hours. Upon the high wearing off, there can be an unusual crash of energy or falling off. 11

12 MDMA/EcstasyMolly MARIJUANA STREET NAMES: Pot, Weed, Grass, Dope, Joint PRODUCTION: Grown in Mexico, Canada and USA (Colorado, California, & Oregon) Outdoor grows Indoor / Hydroponic grows PRICING / DOSAGE: 3 grams (dime bag) - $10 / 1 oz. - $80 - up depending on quality ROUTES OF INGESTION: Typically smoked or eaten EFFECTS: Onset seconds. Duration 2-3 hours. Euphoria, mood elevation, dry mouth, time distortion, reduced strength, decreased attention span and short term memory MARIJUANA Appearance & Packaging Most commonly appears as green or brown vegetable matter. 12

13 Hash oil AKA: Hashish oil, Butane Honey Oil, BHO, Wax, Dabs, Liquid cannabis Hash oil is a resinoid obtained by solvents, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hyperbaric extraction of dried female cannabis flowers THC content of hash oil varies tremendously, since the manufacturers use a random assortment of marijuana and preparation techniques. Dealers sometimes cut hash oils with other oils The 2009 World Drug Reports states THC content as "may exceed 60%". 13

14 Promethazine VC with Codeine Purple Drank Usually mixed with Sprite or Mountain Dew and optionally a Jolly Rancher hard candy for extra sweetness. Typically consumed in Styrofoam cups Synthetic Drugs- Marijuana, LSD, Molly & Bath Salts Are being made in China and shipped around the world. It is impossible to differentiate LSD and Molly from synthetic LSD and Molly by sight. Often more potent! Reactions while using these drugs vary Synthetic Marijuana K2, Scooby Snack, Spice, etc 14

15 Rage Sings of synthetic drug use Extreme paranoia Delusions Increased heart rate Violence QUESTIONS? QUIZ 15

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23 Detective Tom Roloff Dane County Sheriff s Office Madison WI roloff@danesheriff.com 23