Taught and Prepared By Det. R. Chacon
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1 Taught and Prepared By Det. R. Chacon
2 CNS Depressants Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate Rohypnol (Clonazepam) Klonopin CNS Stimulants Cocaine Cocaine Base Methamphetamine Ecstasy Ivory Wave Narcotic Analgesics Heroin Hydrocodone Oxycontin Cannabis Marijuana Spice Hallucinogens Psilocybin Mushrooms Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Inhalants Volatile Solvents Toluene Aerosols Hydrocarbon gases Anesthetic Gases Nitrous Oxide, Ether, Chloroform Phencyclidine (PCP) PCP Ketamine
3 Cause slowing of the operations of the brain. Initially effect the portion of the brain that controls a persons conscious, voluntary actions. With increased doses they will began to affect parts of the brain that control the body s autonomic processes (i.e. heartbeat and respiration). In general, someone under the influence of a CNS Depressant, to the point of impairment, will act and appear as though they were intoxicated.
4 What it looks like: clear liquid, odorless, salty taste Street names: liquid X, water, G, everclear, EZ lay, grievous bodily harm Ingestion: oral
5 Packaging: plastic bottles, film containers, other liquid containers Normal dosage: capful or 3 tsp (1-3 grams) $ tbsp (GBL) $5-10
6 Uncoordinated Thick, slurred speech Drowsiness Disoriented Drunk-like behavior Droopy eyes Sluggish Gait ataxia Fumbling Pupil size is normal
7 Methaqualone 4-8 hours Barbiturates 1-16 hours Tranquilizers 4-8 hours
8 Stimulants will cause the brain and central nervous system to speed up. The speeding up is a result of increased heart rate, respiratory rate and elevation in blood pressure. This can lead to physical harm to the abuser. Other effects include irritability, nervousness and inability to concentrate.
9 What it looks like: white flaky or crystalline powder Street names: Coke, white horse, blow, nose candy, snow Ingestion method: Inhaling or injecting
10 Packaging: paper bindles, plastic bags, balloons Normal dosage:.05 g (Approx. 1/20 th gram) $10.1 g (Approx. 1/10 th gram) $20 Additional prices: ¼ g $25 ½ g $40 1 g $80 8 ball (1/8 th ounce or 3.5 g) $150 Ounce (Oz) $
11 What it looks like: small rocks, soap shaving Street names: base, rock, freebase, crack Ingestion method: smoked
12 Packaging: small plastic bags Normal dosage: Approx. 1/10 th g $10 Approx. 1/5 th g $20
13 What it looks like: tan, brown or white crystalline, powder or rock Street names: Chris, crystal, meth, speed, ice, crank, tweek Ingestion method: inhaled, injected, smoked, oral
14 Packaging: small plastic bags Normal dosage:.1 g (1/10 th gram) $10 Additional prices: ¼ g $25 ½ g $40 1 g $60 8 ball (1/8 th ounce or 3.5 g) $250 Ounce (Oz) $
15 What it looks like: multiple colors powder, tabs, capsules, pills Street names: X, E, love drug Ingestion: usually oral
16 Packaging: small bags, other containers Normal dosage: mg per tab 1 tab $20-25
17 What it looks like: White or off white powder Street Names: Ivory Coast, Ivory Snow, Red Dove, Purple wave, Vanilla Sky Ingestion Method: Inhaled or Bombed
18 Restlessness Euphoric Anxiety Runny nose Increased alertness Body tremors Talkative Bruxism Loss of appetite Dry mouth Excited Exaggerated reflexes Redness in nasal area Insomnia Irritability Pupils dilated
19 Cocaine 5-90 minutes Amphetamines 4-8 hours Methamphetamine 12 hours
20 Used for pain relief in the medical field. Three common characteristics shared by narcotic analgesics; relieve pain, produce withdrawal signs and symptoms after use, their use will suppress the withdrawal signs and symptoms of chronic morphine use. Two types: Opium Derivatives and Synthetic Opiates. Alkaloids are found in one substance and can be isolated from it. Derivatives are made by chemically treating natural alkaloids. Opium Derivatives include Codeine, Morphine, Heroin and Thebaine. Synthetic opiates are artificially produced and are not derived from Opium at all, yet they have similar or identical effects. Synthetic Opiates include Methadone.
21 What it looks like: white, brown, tan powder or black tar Street names: H, horse, smack, junk, Mexican brown, China white, tar Ingestion method: Injected, smoked or inhaled
22 Packaging: balloons, cellophane (cigarette wrapper), plastic wrap or syringe Normal dosage:.05 g (approx. 1/20 th gram) $10.1 g (approx. 1/10 th gram) $20 1 g (approx. 20 injections) $125
23 Tropical tree native to S.E. Asia Marketed as pain killer, medicine for diarrhea and opiate addiction Recently made illegal Ingestion methods smoked, steeped for tea, gel caps or chewing leaves
24 Duration of effects 5-10 minute on-set 2-5 hours residual effects
25 Synthetic opioid Chemical name U Nearly 8x s more powerful than Heroin What it looks like Could be in pill, powder or liquid form
26 Ptosis Drowsiness Low raspy, slow speech Facial itching Fresh puncture marks Track marks On the nod Depressed reflexes Dry mouth Euphoria Nausea Tunnels Pupils constricted
27 Heroin 4-6 hours Methadone up to 24 hours Others vary
28 Active ingredient is delta-nine tetrahydrocannabino (THC). THC is primarily found in the leaves and flowers of the plant. There are several forms of cannabis. They include Marijuana, Hashish, Hashish Oil, Marinol and Nabilone. Marijuana consists of the dried leaves and buds of the plant Hashish is produced by crushing and boiling the leaves of the female plant, allowing them to dry in a semi-solid mass Hashish Oil is the liquid extracted from the Hashish creating a black thick resin Marinol and Nabilone are synthetic forms of THC. Marinol is used for nausea and Nabilone is an anti-vomiting agent.
29 Street names: pot, grass, weed, Sens, sensemilla, Mary Jane Ingestion method: smoked, edibles Packaging: sandwich bags, small container
30 What it looks like: Green plant material w/an odor like potpouri with various scents like strawberry, cherry, mint etc. Street Names: Spice, K2, Potpouri
31 MARIJUANA SPICE -Green in color plant material -Green in color plant material -Pungent weed odor -The odor of potpourri various scents, strawberry, cherry, mint etc. -Active drug (THC) -Synthetic cannabinoid added to (tetra-hydro cannabinol) the plant material (JWH-018) -Traditionally smoked or eaten -Smoked or fumes are inhaled.
32 Odor of Marijuana Excessive food intake (Nachos) Dry mouth (cotton mouth) Debris in mouth (green/brown tongue) Blood shot/watery eyes Excessive fluid intake (Big Gulp) Body and eyelid tremors Pupils dilated possibly normal
33 Cannabis 2-3 hours Spice 4 hours
34 Drugs that cause hallucinations. A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside of the mind. It can involve sounds, sights, smells, tastes and feelings of things that are not really there. It also can involve distorted or altered sensory perceptions. Pseudo-hallucinations often occur when this happens. Synesthesia is another common type of hallucination. This is a transposing of sensory modes. A person might hear colors and see sounds. Abusers of hallucinogens have been driven into permanent insanity due to bad trips.
35 What it looks like: mushroom w/golden crown ½ to 5 dia. usually dark gold center Street names: shrooms, psilocybin, magic mushrooms, silly shrooms Ingestion: oral
36 Packaging: Ziploc bags Normal dosage: 1 dose = 2-3 ½ caps, or ½ of a 5 cap (roughly 10 grams) $10
37 What it looks like: clear, odorless liquid Street names: Acid, Cid, microdots, window pane, tabs Ingestion: oral
38 Packaging: aluminum foil, paper, small platis containers Normal dosage: 50 micrograms(millionths of gram) $2-5
39 Dazed appearance Synesthesia Paranoia Nausea Difficulty in speech Poor perception of time and distance Disorientation Body tremors Hallucinations Uncoordinated Perspiring Memory loss Flashbacks Pupils dilated
40 Breathable chemicals that produce mind altering effects. They include Volatile Solvents, Aerosols and Anesthetic Gases. Volatile Solvents include plastic cement, gasoline, paint and fingernail polish remover. The active ingredient in most is Toluene. Aerosols abused include the propellants found in hair sprays, freon and vegetable frying pan lubricant. They contain various hydrocarbon gasses which produce the drug like effect Anesthetic Gases abolish pain and are normally used in medical surgeries. They include Ether, Chloroform and Nitrous Oxide.
41 Residue near nose and mouth Possible nausea Disorientation Bloodshot/watery eyes Flushed face Intense headaches Odor of substance Slurred speech Confusion Lack of muscle control Non-communicative Pupils normal but may be dilated
42 Volatile Solvents 6-8 hours Aerosols/Anesthetic gases very short
43 First developed in the 50 s as an I.V. anesthetic, its use on humans was discontinued due to its undesirable side effects. Currently it is used in the veterinary field under the trade name Sernylan. PCP has over 100 analogs, one of which is Ketamine. This makes it difficult to detect in blood and urine lab analysis. PCP is a disassociative anesthetic, to a peace officer this means pain compliance is of little use.
44 What it looks like: PCP- yellow liquid/white crystal powder Ketamine- clear liquid/white crystal powder Street names: PCP- angel dust, rhino, juice, kools, Ketamine- Special K, God, Jet, gas Ingestion: smoked, inhaled or injected
45 Packaging: bindles, small bags, foil, dosed dosed joints Normal dosage: PCP- $5-20 a cigarette Ketamine-.2 g (1/5 th gram) $20 cigarettes,
46 Perspiring Blank stare Incomplete verbal responses Increased pain threshold Confused Possibly violent/combative Agitated Soiled pants Warm to touch Difficulty with speech Repetitive speech Repetitive speech Cyclic behavior Hallucinations Chemical odor Pupils Normal
47 On set 1-5 minutes Peak effects minutes Effects 4-6 hours
48
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Taught and Prepared By Agent R. Chacon CNS Depressants Gamma Hydroxy Butyrate CNS Stimulants Cocaine Cocaine Base Methamphetamine Ecstacy Ivory Wave Narcotic Analgesics Heroin Cannabis Marijuana Spice
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