PHOTO GALLERY SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA

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1 PHOTO GALLERY SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA INFECTIONS IN DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS IN APULIA (ITALY) Prepared by CNR-INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE PLANT PROTECTION, BARI (ITALY) Version 1.0 December 2017

2 Bacterial infections in Apulia have been found associated with Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca - sequence type ST53 OLIVE QUICK DECLINE SYNDROME

3

4 Dessication reproduced in greenhouse on Xfinoculated olive plants Shoot dieback on Xf-inoculated olive plants in greenhouse

5 Scorch symptoms

6 Wilting and dieback 6

7 7 Olive trees showing quick decline syndrome at advanced stage 05/01/2018

8 Extensive dessication on young tree

9 9 Olive trees showing quick decline syndrome at advanced stage 05/01/2018

10 10 Olive trees showing quick decline syndrome at advanced stage 05/01/2018

11 11 Olive trees showing quick decline syndrome at advanced stage 05/01/2018

12 Olive trees showing quick decline syndrome at advanced stage 12

13 Olive trees showing quick decline syndrome at advanced stage

14 LEAF SCORCH SYMPTOMS ON INFECTED OLEANDER (NERIUM OLEANDER)

15 LEAF SCORCH SYMPTOMS ON XF-INFECTED OLEANDER (NERIUM OLEANDER)

16 LEAF SCORCH SYMPTOMS ON XF-INFECTED OLEANDER (NERIUM OLEANDER) Yellowing and chlorosis observed on artificial inoculated plants in greenhouse

17 DESSICATION AND DECLINE ON XF-INFECTED OLEANDER (NERIUM OLEANDER)

18 LEAF SCORCH SYMPTOMS ON XF-INFECTED OLEANDER: INITIAL MARGINAL LEAF CHLOROSIS (LEFT), FOLLOWED BY NECROSIS (RIGHT)

19 ALMOND(PRUNUS DULCIS) LEAF SCORCH AND BROWNING

20 Symptoms observed in July-August

21 Symptoms observed in July-August

22 Symptoms observed in July-August

23 Symptoms observed in July-August

24 Symptoms observed in July-August

25 Symptoms observed in July-August

26 Symptoms observed in July-August

27 CHERRY (PRUNUS AVIUM) LEAF SCORCH AND BROWNING Symptoms observed in June

28 Leaf scorch symptom affecting a branch, with upward-curling leaves Symptoms observed in late July

29 Symptoms scored in August

30 MYRTLE LEAF MILKWORT (POLYGALA MYRTIFOLIA) LEAF SCORCH TWIG DESICCATION

31 Leaf scorch symptoms and shoot dieback on Xf-inoculated plants grown in greenhouse

32 Leaf scorch symptoms and shoot dieback on Xf-inoculated plants grown in greenhouse

33 SYMPTOMS ON OTHER HOSTS

34 WESTRINGIA FRUTICOSA Yellowing and dessiccation

35 ACACIA SALIGNA Dessication of branches August 2014

36 ACACIA SALIGNA Rapid progression of the symptoms August 2014 March 2016

37 ACACIA SALIGNA Extensive dessication August 2014

38 ACACIA SALIGNA The tree died rapidly and was removed March 2016

39 SPARTIUM JUNCEUM Extensive dessication

40 ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS Leaf scorch symptoms

41 MYRTUS COMMUNIS Yellowing and foliage dessication

42 CISTUS CRETICUS Dessication phenomena

43 LAURUS NOBILIS Leaf scorch symptoms

44 DODONEA VISCOSA PURPUREA Extensive dessication

45 LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA Extensive dessication

46 GREVILLEA JUNIPERINA Leaf scorch symptoms and dieback

47 PHILLYREA LATIFOLIA Leaf scorch symptoms

48 PHILLYREA LATIFOLIA Leaf scorch symptoms and dessication

49 PHILLYREA LATIFOLIA Leaf scorch symptoms

50 EXAMPLES OF ASYMPTOMATIC HOSTS

51 RHAMNUS ALATERNUS

52 VINCA SPP.

53 EUPHORBIA TERRACINA

54 ASPARAGUS ACUTIFOLIUS

55 WESTRINGIA GLABRA

56 MYOPORUM INSULARE

57 OLIVE QUICK DECLINE SYNDROME PROGRESSION OF THE SYMPTOMS ON THE INFECTED TREES

58 PROGRESSIVE STAGES OF THE OLIVE QUICK DECLINE SYNDROME

59 Typical withered and chlorotic leaves representing the initial stage of the dessication phenomena

60 2010

61 2013

62 October 2013

63 April 2016

64 April 2014

65 June 2015

66 Initial symptoms of desiccation on few scattered branches «Gigante di Alliste» (Lecce, Italy), 1,500 years old olive tree. September 2014

67 Progression on the canopy of the desiccation phenomena «Gigante di Alliste» (Lecce, Italy), 1,500 years old olive tree. September 2015

68 Severe desiccation «Gigante di Alliste» (Lecce, Italy), 1,500 years old olive tree. July 2016

69 SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA INFECTIONS IN DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS IN APULIA (ITALY) This slideshow presentation was prepared in the framework of the H2020 research Projects: Version 1.0 December 2017

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