Historical Figures with Stone Disease. Egyptian mummies Pliny Sr. Walter Scott Sydenham Benjamin Franklin Napoleon Lyndon B.
|
|
- Carmella Shaw
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Historical Figures with Stone Disease Egyptian mummies Pliny Sr. Walter Scott Sydenham Benjamin Franklin Napoleon Lyndon B. Johnson
3 goals Review epidemiology of stones and hypercalciuria Discuss risk factors for kidney stones Provide framework for the evaluation and therapy of hypercalciuria in pediatric patients with an emphasis on diet Prevention is key
4 Outline Clinical manifestations Epidemiology of stone disease Factors influencing stone formation Hypercalciuria etiologies Nutritional factors Evaluation and therapy
5 Classification of Renal Stones By Predominant Component Calcium oxalate 73% Calcium phosphate 8% Mg Ammonium Phosphate (struvite) 9% Uric acid 7% Cystine 1% Other 2%
6 The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE december 25, 2008 Melamine and the Global Implications of Food Contamination Julie Ingelfinger, M.D. Affected more than 294k children in china, plus others in Asia >50k hospitalized, 6 + deaths 22 brands of formula Prior contamination and deaths from pet food contamination Synthesized multiple countries including USA Use in plastics, adhesives, glues, laminated products, cements, etc etc Also found in other foods worldwide Can leach into food Found in soil when used as fertilizer Detected in animal feed and eggs in China, and in US 66% nitrogen by mass?surreptitious use to enhance apparent protein content
7 Milner et al, Mayo Clin proc 1993; 68:241
8 Clinical manifestations: pain Flank/back Abdominal Bladder / voiding symptoms Pain radiation to testicle or vulva Hematuria patterns
9 Epidemiology Incidence 12% lifetime Race Caucasian predominance Sex male > female (3-4:1) Age peak 3-53 th decade Geographic stone belts
10 A Rise in Kidney Stones Is Seen in U.S. Children The New York Times October 2008 YOUNG VICTIM Tessa Cesario, 11, developed a kidney stone in February. She has since cut back on salt and is drinking more water.
11 Imaging studies KUB Ultrasound CT noncontrast (helical)
12
13
14 Complications of Nephrolithiasis Pain Obstruction hydronephrosis Infection Bleeding Surgery scar formation
15 Recurrence risk % of children develop stones within 1 4 years
16 Why do stones develop?
17 Factors Influencing Stone Formation Concentration of salts in solution Urine flow rate ph Availability of homogeneous or heterogeneous nuclei Inhibitors
18 calcium
19 Bone Food 15 mg/kg/day Formation 4 mg/kg/day Resorption 4 mg/kg/day Intestine 18 mg/kg/day Digestive Juice Calcium 3 mg/kg/day Total Absorbed Intestinal Calcium 7 mg/kg/day Calcium Pool Feces 11 mg/kg/day Urine <4 mg/kg/day
20 Hypercalciuria-etiologies etiologies Increased GI absorption Vit D Milk-alkali Bone Immobilization Rickets Malignancies JRA Hormonal Adrenocortical excess Hyperparathyroidism Hyperthyroidism
21 Hypercalciuria-etiologies etiologies Renal tubular RTA Dent s, Bartter s s syndrome Diuretics Other ***Idiopathic Hypercalciuria William s s Syndrome Medullary Sponge Kidney Sarcoidosis
22 Stones - medications Prednisone Protease inhibitors indinavir Furosemide Anticonvulsants Topiramate (Topamax) Zonisamide (Zonegran) Hyperalimentation
23 Idiopathic Hypercalciuria 3% of children 3 14 % of adults 30 40% of calcium stone formers Genetics Autosomal dominant sporadic Incidence:
24 To prevent calcium oxalate stones should we limit dietary calcium?
25 Most stones are calcium oxalate.. What about the oxalate?
26 Urine Oxalate Sources diet 10-50% Vitamin C metabolism 50-85% Low = 50 mg High = 250 mg
27 Foods with High Oxalate Content Rhubarb Parsley Spinach Beet greens Swiss chard Sorrel Asparagus Strawberries Turnip greens Dill Chocolate Cocoa Tea Nuts Dried figs
28 Oxalate Concentrations of Common Beverages Beverage Oxalate (mg/100 ml) Cola drinks 0.5 Coffee 0.7 Apple juice 1.1 Beer 1.7 Tea Instant 3.5 Leaf 5.8 Grape juice 5.8 Cranberry juice 6.6 Orange juice 8.5 Grapefruit juice 11.0 Derric FC and Carter WC, Postgrad. Med. 66:115, 1979
29 Oxalate Enhanced Intestinal absorption Clinical settings Inflammatory bowel disease Short gut/intestinal bypass Low calcium diet Causes Lack of availability of calcium for binding Increased colonic permeability Deficiency of oxalate metabolizing bacteria? Oxalobacter formigenes
30 Von Unruh et al, JASN 15:1576, 2004
31 Calcium and oxalate diet influences Oxalate too high Calcium too Low as well as too High
32 Calcium, oxalate, fluids. Have we modified diet enough?
33 Diet and stones Fluids Calcium Oxalate Sodium Protein / uric acid
34 Alon and Berenbom Pediatr Nephrol 2004 Muldowney etal KI 1982
35 From John r. asplin Normal none stone pts Fixed calcium and sodium diet
36 Diet and stones Fluids Calcium Oxalate Sodium Protein / uric acid
37 Stone Inhibitors What does this have to do with diet?
38 Possible Inhibitors of Crystallization Citrate Magnesium Pyrophosphate Sulfate Fluoride Trace Elements zinc, tin Glucosaminoglycans heparin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate Nephrocalcin Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein Osteopontin Prothrombin fragment 1
39 Ubiquitous within the Citric Acid Cycle Small amounts of dietary citrate appears in urine Less potent per weight than other inhibitors High concentration achievable in urine makes it important Stone Inhibitors Citrate
40 Pak,Endocrinologist 16:
41 Stone formers on diet high in fruit and vegetables Meschi et al Kidney Int, 2004, 66:
42 Stone prevention diet Fluids high Sodium low Calcium normal Protein normal Oxalate low Vitamins not excessive esp D, C
43 Borghi et al ; NEJM january 2002 Male, mean age 45 years Weight kg Diet 1. low calcium 400 mg 2. normal calcium 1200 mg low sodium (2900 mg), low protein (52 gms) All low oxalate advice, fluids L seasonally adjusted
44 Borghi et al ; NEJM january 2002
45 High protein, low carb diet stone risk Increased urine Uric acid Calcium Decreased urine Citrate Urine volume
46 evaluation
47 Diet Nephrolithiasis History Fluids, Calcium, Sodium, Protein, Oxalate, fruit and veggies Medications Vitamins, especially D & C Mineral supplements, steroids, other meds (antisz) History UTI, Diarrhea/Dehydration Stone activity, prolonged bed rest, excessive weight loss, other Family history Stones, gout, etc
48 lab evaluation therapy Timing? How much?
49 Nephrolithiasis Laboratory Evaluation Blood Tests CBC Calcium Phosphorous, magnesium Uric Acid Alkaline Phosphatase Electrolytes with Bicarbonate BUN & Creatinine PTH Vit D
50 Nephrolithiasis evaluation Urine analysis urine Infection/inflammation Hematuria Crystals ph Specific Gravity Random urine chem (ratios) 24 hour urine collections (stone panels)
51 Treatment - How aggressive? Stone burden Stone history Removal of risk factors? Underlying cause
52 Prevention is the best therapy
53 Diet Hydration /fluids Uric acid / animal protein Calcium normal Sodium low Oxalate limited Fruit and Veg Mg/K
54 The typical American diet promotes kidney stones
55
56 Therapy other nonspecific Stone inhibitors citrate Infection control
57 Treatment - specific Treat underlying cause Uric acid Urine ph Allopurinol Low purine diet Calcium Thiazide diuretics-stimulate stimulate distal Ca absorption
58
59
60
61 summary Symptoms of stones Pain Hematuria Bladder symptoms Common causes Idiopathic hypercalciuria Medications / supplements Diet Immobilization Therapy DIET FLUIDS Citrate other
62 nephrolithiasis Nephrologist Urologist nutritionist
63 Thank you
NEPHROLITHIASIS Etiology, stone composition, medical management, and prevention
NEPHROLITHIASIS Etiology, stone composition, medical management, and prevention Urology Division, Surgery Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara Epidemiology Prevalence 2-3%, maybe in
More informationEURACARE Multi-Specialist Hospital
EURACARE Multi-Specialist Hospital PATIENT INFORMATION FORM MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF URINARY STONE DISEASE Kidney & Urinary Stones Kidney stones, one of the most painful of the urologic disorders, have beset
More informationSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences Division of Basic Medical Sciences Discipline of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology PLB SEMINAR
1 School of Medicine and Health Sciences Division of Basic Medical Sciences Discipline of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology PLB SEMINAR URINARY (RENAL) STONE FORMATION An Overview What are Urinary (Renal)
More informationRISK FACTORS AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR URINARY STONES Review of NASA s Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Mayo Clinic O Brien Urology Research Center RISK FACTORS AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR URINARY STONES 2017 Review of NASA s Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks John C Lieske, MD July 27, 2017 What types
More informationMedical Approach to Nephrolithiasis. Seth Goldberg, MD September 15, 2017 ACP Meeting
Medical Approach to Nephrolithiasis Seth Goldberg, MD September 15, 2017 ACP Meeting DISCLOSURES Seth Goldberg, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Research support Abbott Kadmon Otsuka Pfizer Introduction
More information2015 OPSC Annual Convention. syllabus. February 4-8, 2015 Hyatt Regency Mission Bay San Diego, California
2015 OPSC Annual Convention syllabus February 4-8, 2015 Hyatt Regency Mission Bay San Diego, California FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2015: 4:00pm - 5:00pm Stone Disease^ Presented by John Grimaldi, DO ^ California
More informationKidney Stones. Duncan MacDonald Jakarta 6 February Page 1 of 5
Kidney Stones Duncan MacDonald Jakarta 6 February 2014 What Are Kidney Stones? The kidneys keep the body s chemistry in balance by removing waste products from the blood and excess water. The clean blood
More informationDiet and fluid prescription in stone disease
http://www.kidney-international.org & 2006 International Society of Nephrology mini review Diet and fluid prescription in stone disease EN Taylor 1 and GC Curhan 1,2 1 Renal Division, Department of Medicine,
More informationThe Nuts and Bolts of Kidney Stones. Soha Zouwail Consultant Chemical Pathology UHW Renal Training Day 2019
The Nuts and Bolts of Kidney Stones Soha Zouwail Consultant Chemical Pathology UHW Renal Training Day 2019 Urinary Calculi Prevalence and incidence of kidney stones increasing across the world Environmental
More informationMEDICAL STONE MANAGEMENT MADE EASY PRACTICAL ADVICE
MEDICAL STONE MANAGEMENT MADE EASY PRACTICAL ADVICE Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center at Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Glenn M. Preminger, M.D. UCLA State-of-the Art Urology 02
More informationUrologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease 5/7/2010
Diagnosis and Treatment Stephen E. Strup MD William Farish Professor and Chief of Urology Director of Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery University of Kentucky I will not cut, even for the stone, but
More informationDietary Management of Nephrolithiasis. Sarah Yttri, NP Duke University Duke Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center
Dietary Management of Nephrolithiasis Sarah Yttri, NP Duke University Duke Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center None Disclosures Prevalence 1 in 11 individuals in the US 10.6% of men, 7.1% of women 70% increase
More informationMetabolic Stone Work-Up For Stone Prevention. Dr. Hazem Elmansy, MD, MSC, FRCSC Assistant Professor, NOSM, Urology Department
Metabolic Stone Work-Up For Stone Prevention Dr. Hazem Elmansy, MD, MSC, FRCSC Assistant Professor, NOSM, Urology Department Faculty/Presenter Disclosure Slide Faculty: Hazem Elmansy Relationships with
More informationUrinary Stones. Urinary Stones. Published on: 1 Jul What are the parts of the urinary system?
Published on: 1 Jul 2016 Urinary Stones Urinary Stones What are the parts of the urinary system? The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. What are the functions
More informationIdentification and qualitative Analysis. of Renal Calculi
Identification and qualitative Analysis of Renal Calculi 1 -Renal Calculi: Kidney stones, renal calculi or renal lithiasis (stone formation) are small, hard deposits that form inside your kidneys. The
More informationNATIONAL KIDNEY MONTH
NATIONAL KIDNEY MONTH According to the WebMD website, kidneys have several specific roles: Maintain your body s balance of water and concentration of minerals, such as sodium, potassium, magnesium and
More informationQuaseem et coll. Ann Intern Med 2014
Dietary and Pharmacologic Management to prevent Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians Introduction Approximately 80% of adults with kidney
More informationCalcium Nephrolithiasis and Bone Health. Noah S. Schenkman, MD
Calcium Nephrolithiasis and Bone Health Noah S. Schenkman, MD Associate Professor of Urology and Residency Program Director, University of Virginia Health System; Charlottesville, Virginia Objectives:
More informationThis is the written version of our Hot Topic video presentation available at: MayoMedicalLaboratories.com/hot-topics
This is the written version of our Hot Topic video presentation available at: MayoMedicalLaboratories.com/hot-topics Welcome to Mayo Medical Laboratories Hot Topics. These presentations provide short discussion
More informationDiet for Kidney Stone Prevention
Diet for Kidney Stone Prevention National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse U.S. Department of Health and Human Services NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH How does diet affect the risk
More informationUrolithiasis. Ali Kasraeian, MD, FACS Kasraeian Urology Advanced Laparoscopic, Robotic & Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery
Urolithiasis Ali Kasraeian, MD, FACS Kasraeian Urology Advanced Laparoscopic, Robotic & Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery Urolithiasis: Why should we care? Affects 5% of US men and women Men twice as
More informationBlood containing water, toxins, salts and acids goes in
Page 1 Fact sheet What are kidney stones Your kidneys filter your blood and remove the extra waste and water as urine. Kidney stones form when some waste materials clump together to form a solid crystal.
More informationValley Gastroenterology
Kidney Stone Diet Purpose Almost everyone knows someone who has had kidney stones. The kidneys filter the blood to remove excess mineral salts and other soluble (dissolvable) wastes. The kidneys also produce
More informationUrinary Calculus Disease. Urinary Stones: Simplified Metabolic Evaluation. Urinary Calculus Disease. Urinary Calculus Disease 2/8/2008
Urinary Stones: Simplified Metabolic Evaluation Marshall L. Stoller, M.D. Professor and Vice Chairman Department of Urology University of California San Francisco Incidence: 7-21/10,000 3 men: 1 woman
More informationEvaluation of the Recurrent Stone Former
Urol Clin N Am 34 (2007) 315 322 Evaluation of the Recurrent Stone Former Paramjit S. Chandhoke, MD, PhD* Department of Urology, Northwest Permanente, Portland, OR, USA At one time, metabolic kidney stone
More informationNephrolithiasis cases
Nephrolithiasis cases Primary Care Internal Medicine October 2015 Brian Eisner MD Co-director, Kidney Stone Program Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School CASE 1 45 year old male, otherwise
More informationNephrolithiasis Outline Epidemiology
Nephrolithiasis Brian Duty, M.D. Assistant Professor Department of Urology Oregon Health & Sciences University Outline Epidemiology Pathophysiology Clinical Presentation Diagnosis Management Medical Surgical
More informationManagement of common uroliths through diet
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Management of common uroliths through diet Author : Marge Chandler Categories : Canine, Companion animal, Feline, Vets Date
More informationShlomi Albert, M.D., Inc Warner Avenue, Suite 423 Fountain Valley, Ca Tel (714) Fax (714) Kidney Stone Disease in Adults
Shlomi Albert, M.D., Inc. 11160 Warner Avenue, Suite 423 Fountain Valley, Ca 92708 Tel (714)549-3333 Fax (714)549-3334 Kidney Stone Disease in Adults Overview Kidney stones are one of the most painful
More informationThe 82 nd UWI/BAMP CME Conference November 18, Jeetu Nebhnani MBBS D.M. Urology Consultant Urologist
The 82 nd UWI/BAMP CME Conference November 18, 2017 Jeetu Nebhnani MBBS D.M. Urology Consultant Urologist Disclosures Outline Index case Introduction Etiology Risk factors Acute stone event Conservative
More informationMarc Richards MD South Florida Kidney Disease and Hypertension Specialists BRRH Grand Rounds October 13 th, 2015
Marc Richards MD South Florida Kidney Disease and Hypertension Specialists BRRH Grand Rounds October 13 th, 2015 None Epidemiology Acute Renal Colic Types of Stones Risk factors for Stone Formation Treatment
More informationKidney Stones Patient Information
Kidney Stones Patient Information Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm
More informationEffective Health Care Program
Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 61 Effective Health Care Program Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies Executive Summary Introduction Nephrolithiasis
More informationAlterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function Chapter 29 Urinary Tract Obstruction Urinary tract obstruction is an interference with the flow of urine at any site along the urinary tract The obstruction
More informationNutritional Management of Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis)
Nutritional Management of Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Published
More informationMartin Konrad has documented that he has no relevant financial relationships to disclose or conflict of interest to resolve.
Martin Konrad has documented that he has no relevant financial relationships to disclose or conflict of interest to resolve. Nephrocalcinosis Clinical / Genetic Work-up and Outcome Martin Konrad University
More informationKidney Stones EDITING FILE. Biochemistry Team 437 "الل ھ م لا س ھ ل إ لا ما ج ع ل ت ھ س ھ لا وأن ت ت ج ع ل الح ز ن إذ ا ش ي ت س ھ لا " Renal block
"الل ھ م لا س ھ ل إ لا ما ج ع ل ت ھ س ھ لا وأن ت ت ج ع ل الح ز ن إذ ا ش ي ت س ھ لا " Kidney Stones Biochemistry Team 437 Color index: Doctors slides Doctor s notes Extra information Highlights Renal block
More informationContemporary Nutrition 6 th. th ed. Chapter 9 Minerals
Contemporary Nutrition 6 th th ed. Chapter 9 Minerals Minerals Various functions in the body Major Minerals Require >100 mg /day Calcium, phosphorus Trace Minerals Require < 100 mg/day Iron, zinc Bioavailability
More informationT H E K I D N E Y F O U N D A T I O N O F C A N A D A
Kidney stones T H E K I D N E Y F O U N D A T I O N O F C A N A D A 1 Kidney stones What are the kidneys? The kidneys are the master chemists of the body. Normally, there are two of them, one on either
More informationKidney Health. Deaf Health Talks September 22, 2010
Kidney Health Deaf Health Talks September 22, 2010 Supporters Deaf Health Community Committee Members Cathie Armstrong Michael McKee Mistie Cramer Matt Starr Patrick Sullivan Rochester Recreation Club
More informationa Litholink Patient Resource Guide Your Guide to a Low Oxalate Diet
a Litholink Patient Resource Guide Your Guide to a Low Oxalate Diet Your Guide to a Low Oxalate Diet In this brochure you will find common questions asked about oxalate and kidney stone prevention, and
More informationDietary Advice for Stone Formers
Dietary Advice for Stone Formers Frequently Asked Questions How much do I need to drink? Drinking enough fluid is the most important aspect of preventing stone formation and will reduce your risk of stone
More informationCYSTIC DISEASES of THE KIDNEY. Dr. Nisreen Abu Shahin
CYSTIC DISEASES of THE KIDNEY Dr. Nisreen Abu Shahin 1 Types of cysts 1-Simple Cysts 2-Dialysis-associated acquired cysts 3-Autosomal Dominant (Adult) Polycystic Kidney Disease 4-Autosomal Recessive (Childhood)
More informationThis is the written version of our Hot Topic video presentation available at: MayoMedicalLaboratories.com/hot-topics
This is the written version of our Hot Topic video presentation available at: MayoMedicalLaboratories.com/hot-topics Welcome to Mayo Medical Laboratories Hot Topics. These presentations provide short discussion
More informationNurse Specialists. Department of Urology. Patient Information
Telephone Virtual Clinic support and Dietary for Advice the Neuro for Stone Clinical formers Nurse Specialists Department of Urology Patient Information Virtual stone clinic You will be referred to the
More informationPatient Results Report
Sample Physician MD Sample Practice 2250 W. Campbell Park Dr. Chicago, IL 60612 Current Test Overview SAMPLE ID RESULTS TURNAROUND (IN DAYS) PATIENT COLLECTION LAB RECEIPT TEST COMPLETION S000000 2 08/03/2005
More informationUrine Stone Screen requirements
Urine Stone Screen requirements Unique Identifying Index Number LP/PA/CB/CBSP030 Version number 4 Issue Date (this version) 03.08.15 Document Type Accreditation or Licensing Standard to which this applies
More informationApproach to the Patient with Nephrolithiasis; The Stone Quiz. Farahnak Assadi* 1, MD
Education Article Iran J Ped Sep 2007; Vol 17 (No 3), Pp:283-292 Approach to the Patient with Nephrolithiasis; The Stone Quiz Farahnak Assadi* 1, MD 1. Pediatric Nephrologist, Rush University Medical Center,
More informationA Rare Cause of Renal Stone Formation in Two Siblings. Chris Stockdale
A Rare Cause of Renal Stone Formation in Two Siblings Chris Stockdale Index case-patient A Born 2000 Parents (first cousins) from Indian sub-continent Paternal Grandmother received dialysis for ESRF Possible
More informationCOURSE OUTLINE - Module I
Module II MEDICAL DISCLAIMER The information in this program is for educational purposes only. It is meant to as a guide towards health and does not replace the evaluation by and advice of a qualified
More informationHealthy Bones. How much calcium do I need each day? What can I do to keep my bones strong and healthy? How much vitamin D do I need each day?
Healthy Bones Building and keeping strong, healthy bones continues throughout a person's life. Bones have many important roles in the body. They support your body, protect organs, help muscles work, and
More informationKidney Stone Update. Epidemiology of Kidney Stones. Lifetime Risk of Kidney Stone
Kidney Stone Update Michael Emmett MD Baylor University Medical Center Dallas, Texas Epidemiology of Kidney Stones Incidence About 0.3% Prevalence 10% Men 12% Women 8% Hospitalization Peak Age Stone Composition
More informationKidney Stone Clinic Dr. Raymond Ko MB BS (Hons 1) FRACS (Urology) General Information about Kidney Stones
Why do kidney stones form? General Information about Kidney Stones Kidney stones form from minerals and salts in the urine that clump together when the urine becomes highly concentrated. Normally these
More informationPart I: On-line web-based survey of Dalmatian owners GENERAL INFORMATION
Dr. Bartges' final report on the Dal stone survey: Commissioned by the Dalmatian Club of America Foundation (DCAF) Published in the DCA magazine, The Spotter, Summer 2006 Part I: On-line web-based survey
More informationUROLITHIASIS ADULT & PEDIATRIC
DEFINITION Calculi (stone) in the urinary tract (kidneys, bladder, urethra). Often causes renal colic, a pain produced by the presence and movement of a stone within the ureter or renal pelvis. Some clients
More informationABCs. Kidney. Stones. A Patient s Guide. To Help Prevent Recurrent Kidney Stones
ABCs of Kidney Stones A Patient s Guide To Help Prevent Recurrent Kidney Stones Welcome A practical, step-by-step approach to avoiding recurrent kidney stones A group of medical experts in kidney stone
More informationWebinar: Phone: PIN 8626 (Not a toll free call) 3/8/2010. Presented by Karen Stene Finch
Presented by Karen Stene Finch Western Midwest Central South Northeast Ray Lambert Aaron Wengert Scott Terry Jon Terry Doug Jensen 801-342-4487 801-342-4692 801-342-4516 801-342-4389 801-342-4691 rayl@natr.com
More informationAcute Kidney Injury (AKI)
(Last Updated: 08/22/2018) Created by: Socco, Samantha Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Thambi, M. (2017). Acute Kidney Injury. Lecture presented at PHAR 503 Lecture in UIC College of Pharmacy, Chicago. AKI This
More informationKidney Stones Version June 2015
Kidney Stones Version 1.1 21 June 2015 Suggest friends join GrazingInfo.com for theirs & their country s benefits. Acknowledged copying is allowed & quoting is encouraged. From The George Mateljan Foundation,
More informationKidney Stones and Diet
Kidney Stones and Diet What are kidney stones? Urine is made up of water and substances such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid. Crystals begin to form first in the kidney when: there are higher than normal
More informationHypocalcemia 6/8/12. Normal value. Physiologic functions. Nephron a functional unit of kidney. Influencing factors in Calcium and Phosphate Balance
Normal value Hypocalcemia Serum calcium Total mg/dl Ionized mg/dl Cord blood 9.0 ~ 11.5 5.0 ~ 6.o New born (1 st 24 hrs) 9.0 ~ 10.6 4.3 ~ 5.1 24~ 48 hrs 7.0 ~12.0 4.0 ~4.7 Child 8.8 ~10.8 4.8 ~4.92 There
More informationEducational review: role of the pediatric nephrologists in the work-up and management of kidney stones
Pediatric Nephrology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-4179-9 EDUCATIONAL REVIEW Educational review: role of the pediatric nephrologists in the work-up and management of kidney stones Carmen Inés Rodriguez
More informationHydronephrosis. What is hydronephrosis?
What is hydronephrosis? Hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis describes the situation where the urine collecting system of the kidney is dilated. This may be a normal variant or it may be due to an underlying
More informationANIMAL DOSING APPLICATION:
Code AN224 Calcium Oxalate Or Calcium Phosphate Stones (Set of 2) 10 Pages HAMPL PET Natural solution for Bladder OR Kidney Stones Last Updated: 13-08-18 Suitable for all species. ANIMAL DOSING APPLICATION:
More informationDietary Treatment to Help Prevent Recurrence of Kidney Stones
Dietary Treatment to Help Prevent Recurrence of Kidney Stones Information for patients, relatives and carers For more information, please contact: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Scarborough Hospital
More informationVitamins. Vitamins (continued) Lipid-Soluble Vitamins (A, D, E, K) Vitamins Serve Important Roles in Function of Body
Vitamins Drugs for Nutritional Disorders Organic substances are needed in small amounts Promote growth Maintain health Vitamins Human cells cannot produce vitamins Exception: vitamin D Vitamins or provitamins
More informationSUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Calcium Sandoz 500 mg, effervescent tablets Calcium Sandoz 1000 mg, effervescent tablets 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
More informationSTONES Dietary and Medical Therapy Prevention Adjuvant. Manoj Monga, MD The Cleveland Clinic
STONES Dietary and Medical Therapy Prevention Adjuvant Manoj Monga, MD The Cleveland Clinic Incidence and Prevalence Worldwide, 1 in 10 people experience a kidney stone in their lifetime Recurrence rates
More informationExtraintestinalManifestations of IBD
ExtraintestinalManifestations of IBD Hyun Kim, M.D. San Diego Digestive Disease Consultants Associate Professor, UCSD School of Medicine Why Other Organs Involved in IBD? Organ Involvement Bones, Joints
More informationBRITISH BIOMEDICAL BULLETIN
Journal Home Page www.bbbulletin.org BRITISH BIOMEDICAL BULLETIN Original Chemical Composition of Urinary Stones in Patients with Urolithiasis in Sana a, Yemen Mahmoud Ogaili * 1,2,4, Mahfouz Nasser 1,4,
More informationCause, clinical signs, treatment and prevention
URINARY SLUDGE IMAGE FROM MEDIRABBIT Cause, clinical signs, treatment and prevention Dr. Nickey Brown Campus Estates Animal Hospital WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT TO YOU AND YOUR RABBIT? Urinary tract disease
More informationApproach to a patient with hypercalcemia
Approach to a patient with hypercalcemia Ana-Maria Chindris, MD Division of Endocrinology Mayo Clinic Florida 2013 MFMER slide-1 Background Hypercalcemia is a problem frequently encountered in clinical
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL INDEX
INDEX absorptive hypercalciuria, 16, 45, 51 acetaminophen, 41 acetohydroxamic acid, 191 acidosis, 77 acid urine, 18 ascorbic acid, 57, 76 bowel disease and, 62 dieting and, 73 low-carbohydrate diets, 74
More informationNEPHROLITHIASIS & NEPHROCALCINOSIS GUIDELINE
NEPHROLITHIASIS & NEPHROCALCINOSIS GUIDELINE INDICATIONS FOR USE OF GUIDELINE INVESTIGATIONS Diagnosis of nephrolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis on USS Strong suspicion of renal stone based on symptoms Flank/Abdominal
More informationCalcium Oxalate Urolithiasis
Customer Name, Street Address, City, State, Zip code Phone number, Alt. phone number, Fax number, e-mail address, web site Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis (Calcium Oxalate Stones in the Urinary Tract) Basics
More informationPrevention of recurrent calcium stones in adults
Official reprint from UpToDate www.uptodate.com Print Back Prevention of recurrent calcium stones in adults Author Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD Section Editor Stanley Goldfarb, MD Deputy Editor Theodore W Post,
More informationNUTRITION CONCEPTS MACRONUTRIENTS FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS
NUTRITION CONCEPTS MACRONUTRIENTS Carbohydrates Found in breads, cereals, fruits, vegetables, sugar and potatoes. good source of energy fiber in fruits and vegetables aid in eliminating wastes from the
More informationSUMMARY OF THE PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
SUMMARY OF THE PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Kalcipos-D mite 500 mg/200 IU film-coated tablet 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains 500 mg
More informationMedication Review. Renal Drugs. Pharmacy Technician Training Systems Passassured, LLC
Medication Review Renal Drugs Pharmacy Technician Training Systems Passassured, LLC Medication Review, Renal Drugs PassAssured's Pharmacy Technician Training Program Medication Review Renal Drugs Click
More informationAdams Memorial Hospital Decatur, Indiana EXPLANATION OF LABORATORY TESTS
Adams Memorial Hospital Decatur, Indiana EXPLANATION OF LABORATORY TESTS Your health is important to us! The test descriptions listed below are for educational purposes only. Laboratory test interpretation
More information24-h uric acid excretion and the risk of kidney stones
http://www.kidney-international.org & 2008 International Society of Nephrology original article 24-h uric acid excretion and the risk of kidney stones GC Curhan 1,2,3 and EN Taylor 1,2 1 Department of
More informationChapter 12. Water and the Major Minerals
Chapter 12 Water and the Major Minerals Water The body needs more water per day than any other nutrient One can survive a deficiency of any other nutrient sometimes for months or years One can only survive
More informationDosage in renal impairment Kalcipos-D chewable tablets should not be used in patients with severe renal impairment.
SUMMARY OF THE PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Kalcipos-D 500 mg/400 IU chewable tablet 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION One chewable tablet contains: calcium 500 mg as
More informationHYPERCALCEMIA. Babak Tamizi Far MD. Assistant professor of internal medicine Al-zahra hospital, Isfahan university of medical sciences
HYPERCALCEMIA Babak Tamizi Far MD. Assistant professor of internal medicine Al-zahra hospital, Isfahan university of medical sciences ESSENTIALS OF DIAGNOSIS Serum calcium level > 10.5 mg/dl Serum ionized
More informationIntroduction. Key Words: kidney stones, discharge instructions, patient education
Discharge materials provided to patients with kidney stones in the emergency department may be a source of misinformation Kevan M. Sternberg, MD, 1 Andrew Pham, BA, 1 Theodore Cisu, MD, 1 Marissa L. Kildow,
More informationWorkshop : Managing Urinary Stones and BPH
Workshop : Managing Urinary Stones and BPH How common are they? lifetime risk 15% men, 6% women Dr John Tuckey Urologist Auckland 105 new stones /100,000 peak age incidence 30-50 males 2.3:1 How common
More informationRecurrent stone formers-metabolic evaluation: a must investigation
International Surgery Journal Bhangu GS et al. Int Surg J. 2017 Jan;4(1):86-90 http://www.ijsurgery.com pissn 2349-3305 eissn 2349-2902 Original Research Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20163972
More informationCalcium Supplement Guidelines
Supplement Guidelines Item Type text; Book Authors Houtkooper, Linda; Farrell, Vanessa A. Publisher College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Download date 24/07/2018 09:13:03 Item License
More informationUrinary stone distribution in Samawah: current status and variation with age and sex a cohort study
www.muthjm.com Muthanna Medical Journal 2015; 2(2):93-98 Urinary stone distribution in Samawah: current status and variation with age and sex a cohort study Saad Hallawee 1* The aim of the study was to
More information6 ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS PART II VITAMINS MINERALS WATER
6 ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS PART II VITAMINS MINERALS WATER VITAMINS What Are They? Tasteless organic compounds that you need in small amounts for growth, reproduction, and overall good health. The DO NOT provide
More informationSip Smart! BC Bubble Tea - Front
Sip Smart! BC Bubble Tea - Front Nutrition Facts Per 500 ml Amount % Daily Value Calories 540 Fat 26 g 42 % Saturated 16 g + Trans 0 g 85 % Cholesterol 104 mg Sodium 115 mg 5 % Carbohydrate 105 g 35 %
More informationAmani Alghamdi. Slide 1
Minerals in the body Amani Alghamdi Slide 1 The Minerals Small, naturally occurring, inorganic, chemical elements Serve as structural components Minerals classification The minerals present in the body
More informationMacros and Micros. of a Healthy Diet. Macronutrients. Proteins
Macros and Micros of a Healthy Diet Macronutrients Nutrients needed in large amounts in the body that provide energy Includes protein, carbohydrates, and fats Proteins Roles in the body: Develops, maintains,
More informationRenal Data from Asia Africa
Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2013;24(4):838-843 2013 Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation Renal Data from Asia Africa Metabolic Evaluation in First-Time
More informationSummary of Product Characteristics
Brand Name: OXALO [Pre Probiotic] Capsules Therapeutic Category: Prevention of Stone Formation Urinary tract stone disease has been a part of the human condition for millennia; in fact, bladder and kidney
More informationThe Importance of an Alkaline Diet
By Dr. Ritamarie Loscalzo The Importance of an Alkaline Diet The internal environment of your body is maintained at a ph just above 7.0. Your blood ph must be maintained within a very narrow range or serious
More informationFeel free to share this report with anyone you feel might get value out of the information shared here.
Feel free to share this report with anyone you feel might get value out of the information shared here. Thank you for entering your email address to get this special report on the steps you need to follow
More informationDigestion. Intake and assimilation of nutrients Elimination of waste Eating Required physically Pleasurable Social Emotional
Digestive System 1 Digestion Intake and assimilation of nutrients Elimination of waste Eating Required physically Pleasurable Social Emotional Food behaviors can become just as addictive as any other pleasurable
More information