COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL INDEX

Transcription

1 INDEX absorptive hypercalciuria, 16, 45, 51 acetaminophen, 41 acetohydroxamic acid, 191 acidosis, 77 acid urine, 18 ascorbic acid, 57, 76 bowel disease and, 62 dieting and, 73 low-carbohydrate diets, 74 See also ph, urinary age RTA and, 69 uric acid and, 24 voiding problems and, 68 women under thirty, See also children alcohol dehydration from, 58 prostatitis and, 82 special occasion precautions, 163 See also special occasion menus alkaline phosphatase, 96 alkaline potassium salts, alkaline sodium salts, 188 allergies, anesthesia and, 221 allopurinol, altitude, 85 aluminum hydroxide, 192 American cuisine, amiloride, 190 amino acids, 150 ammonium acid urate (AAU), 77 78, 95 analgesics, 77, 85 anatomy abnormalities of, 66 68, 91, 212 horseshoe kidneys, 212 of urinary system, 9 13 See also medical conditions, as predisposing factors; medical procedures; individual names of body parts anesthesia, 221. See also medical procedures animal protein, 18 consumed by men, 79 in ethnic cuisine, 166 intake quantity of, 47, 48 49, 59 stone-forming profile example, uric acid and, 23, 24 anion, antacids, 21, 65, antibiotics, 191 anticonvulsive medication, 56 apatite stones hydroxyapatite and carbonate apatite, 21 22, 192 milk-alkali syndrome and, 65 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and, 21, 27, 69 70, 95 appetizers, guidelines for, 165, , 170, 172, 173, 175 COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 251

2 252 Index ash, 18 at risk categories, for stone recurrence, bacteria Proteus, 25 26, 86, 191 stents and, balance system, of kidneys, 10, control of, fluid retention, 14 problems from imbalance, balloon dilaters, 206 ball-valve situation, 38 barbecue menus, bases, for food supplements, 148 base urine, 18, 61, 62. See also ph, urinary bathroom access, beans, 175 beef. See animal protein beets, 54 benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), 80, 81 beta-carotene, 57 beverages, recommendations for, 167, 171, See also fluids; water bicarbonate loss, 61, 62, 77 bioavailability, of oxalate, bladder anatomy of, cystoscopy, 184, 204, , 217 diverticula, 81 KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder) X-ray film, pregnancy and, 87 prostatitis and, 82 stones in, 26 27, 68, 81, , 217 tunnel, 39 vesicle irritability, 36 blood, 15 analysis of, 96 purpose of kidneys and, 9 10 sugar, 96 in urine, 40 blood pressure, 50 bones bone resorption, calcium and, bowel disease, 22, boys, bladder stones in, See also men bread, 173, 176 breakfast buffet menus, breath fresheners, 153 bulimia, butazolidin, 85 Cafix, 151 calcium, 47, 49 53, 59 absorption, blood analysis for, 96 calcium loading test, 51 in drinking water, eye disease and, fat malabsorption and, 62 food sources of, 227 hyperparathyroidism and, 21, 65, 184 low-carbohydrate diets, 74 oxalate and, 21, paralysis/immobilization and, 25, pregnancy and, rating consumption of, recommended daily dietary allowances of, 227 serving sizes of foods, 228 sodium and, 16, 53 in soups,

3 Index 253 stone-forming profile example, urine testing for, 98 calcium citrate, 87, calcium loading test, 51 calcium oxalate salts, 20, 22, 31, 95, 138. See also oxalate calcium oxalate stones, 20 22, from animal protein, bulimia and, 77 composition of, 30 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for, 197 jackstones, 40 low-carbohydrate diets, 74 risk factors of, 32 calculi, defined, 20 calorie-restricted diets, 75 calyceal diverticulum, 66 68, 212 calyces, 11, 212 candy, 153 carbonate, 21 carbonate apatite stones, 21 22, 27, 95 carbonated water, 45 carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, cardiac muscle, 35 casseroles, 144 catheterization, 184, 218. See also medical procedures cation, cheese, 145 chicken, 48 chickpeas, 175 children bladder stones in, cystine stones in, 25 oxalosis in, 22, 70 71, 190 struvite stones in, 26 chills, 39 40, 82 Chinese cuisine, chloride, 96 chocolate, 54, 146 cholesterol, 96 chronic diarrhea, 12, 16, 17, 24, 41 42, citrate, 32 animal protein and, 49 bowel disease and, 62 bulimia and, 77 calcium citrate, 52 eye disease and, low-carbohydrate diets, 74 pregnancy and, urine testing for, 98 vitamin C and, 57, 76 citrus juice/peel, 137 climate, dehydration and, 44, CO 2,96 coconut milk, 175 colic, of kidneys, 35 38, 41, 85. See also pain colitis, colon, 16, 51 composition, of stones, 30 31, concentration, of urine, See also urine condiments, 174, 176 cone-tipped stents, 204 contact lithotripsy, 205 cookies, 153 creatinine, 16 blood analysis for, 96 urine testing for, 98 Crohn s disease, 61 63, crystal formation, 29 detected by urinalysis, favorable conditions for, 31 rock candy principle, 29 30

4 254 Index cutting for the stone, 4, 201 cystine, amino acid, 25 cystine stones, 20 21, 25, 70 composition of, 30 treatment for, 197 cystinuria defined, 25, 70 fluids for, 46 screening for, 98 stone-forming profile exmaple, treatment for, 185, 191 cystoscope, 204 cystoscopy, 184, 204, , 217 daily protein allowance, 230 dehydration, 12 from alcohol, 58 altitude and, 85 bowel disease and, 61 from exercise, 43 hospitalization for, from hot weather, 44, as risk factor, 91 desserts, chocolate, 54, 146 dietary guidelines for, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 177 health-food store products, 153 detrussor muscle, 11, 80 diabetes, 96 diagnosis. See medical conditions, as predisposing factors; workup dialysis, 22 diarrhea, 12, 16, 17, 24, 41 42, diet, 19, 47 59, 91 alcohol in, 58 animal protein in, calcium in, incidence of kidney stones and, 5 6 kidney stone formation and, malnutrition, oxalate sources in, 22, 45, 54 55, 63 portion control, preparation for medical procedures and, 215 quantity of food, recipe modification, risk assessment and, sodium in, vitamins in, water intake and, See also individual names of foods dieting, digestive system, 15, See also diet diverticula, 212 doctors, types of, driving, medical procedures and, drugs. See medication dye, 94 95, 221 eating disorders, eating habits, 24, dieting, food diaries and, , See also diet; lifestyle eggs, 145 electrohydraulic lithotripsy, 206 electrolytes, 96 emergency treatment, endocrinologists, 184 endoscopic treatments, 205 extracting stones during,

5 Index 255 scopes, defined, 205 types, enemas, energy bars, 152 ethnic cuisine, American, Chinese, French, Greek, Indian, Italian, Japanese, Mexican, evaluation. See workup exercise, dehydration from, 43 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), 93, 196, 202, 205, 208 expectations for, sandwich technique, eye disease, 21, 36, fad dieting, fad health regimens, family history, of stones, 90 family practitioners, 183 famotidine, 65 fast foods, protein in, 231, 232 fat absorption inhibitors, 75 low-carbohydrate, high-fat, high-protein diets, 74 malabsorption, oxalate and, 96, 138 female urinary tract, 11 feta cheese, 168 fever, 39 40, 82, following medical procedures, 219 hospitalization for, filtration, 10 fish, 48 fluids balance and, 10, bowel disease and, (See also diarrhea) to counterract overindulgence, 179 loss of, 132 rating consumption of, restricting, 85 88, 91 retention of, 14 water intake, See also water fluoroscopy, 204 food diaries, blank pages for, 237 examples, 238, 239 for self-assessment, food labels, ingredient lists on, 147, 153 food poisoning, 16 French cuisine, fruits calcium in, 227 oxalate in, See also individual names of fruits garlic supplements, gender. See men; women genetics, 28, 90 ghee, 175 glaucoma, glycine, 49 gout, 23 grapefruit juice, 137 grape leaves, 168 Greek cuisine, hair regrowth products, 150 hamburgers in ethnic cuisine, 174 reference, protein in, 232

6 256 Index hard tap water, health-food store products, oxalate in, heat, dehydration from, 44, herbal teas, high risk, for stone recurrence, hospitalization, See also medical procedures hydration. See dehydration hydrocodone, 41 hydroxyapatite stones, hyperparathyroidism, 21, 65, 184 hyperuricosuria, 190 ibuprofen, 85 idiopathic uric acid lithiasis, 23 Ileitis and Colitis Foundation, 61 ileostomy, 16, 24, 62, 188 iliac vessels, 38 imaging techniques, 94 95, 204. See also medical procedures immobilization, 25, Indian cuisine, in-dwelling stents, 204, infection, 90 91, See also struvite stones infectious disease specialists, 185 inflammatory bowel disease, internists, 183 intestines, 15 calcium in, 50 51, 86 fat malabsorption and, 62 iodine, 94 95, 221 Italian cuisine, IVP (intravenous pyelogram), 94 95, 221 jackstones, 40 Japanese cuisine, juicing, 152 ketosis, 73 kidneys, 11 acute failure of, 6 calyceal diverticula, 212 colic, 35 38, 41, 85 functions of, 10, 12 13, horseshoe, 212 KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder) X-ray film, medullary sponge kidney (MSK) and, papillae damage, 85 poles, soreness of, 35, 38 urinary system anatomy, 9 13 See also kidney stones; medical procedures; urine kidney stones, 3 8 ammonium acid urate (AAU), 77 78, 95 analysis of, 27, calcium oxalate, 20 22, 30, 32, 40, 48 49, 54 55, 74, 77, 197 composition of, 30 31, cystine, 20 21, 25, 30, 70, 197 defined, 5 from dieting, formation of, incidence of, 5 6, 84 locations of, 37 39, 67 68, 82 83, in men, 26 27, 36, 79 83, 81 recurrence risk of, retention of, 93, 184 struvite, 20, 21, 25 26, 30, 68, 86, 185, 192 uric acid, 20, 22 24, 30, 32 33, 48 49, 149, 197 in women, 25, 36, 76 78, 81, 84 88

7 Index 257 See also diet; master plan; medical procedures; pain; individual names of medical conditions KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder) X-ray film, labels, ingredient lists on, 147, 153 lasers, 205, 209 laxatives abuse of, health-food store products, lentils, 175 lifestyle, bathroom access and, changing, eating habits, 24, 72 78, , fluid loss and, 132 food diaries and, , healthy changes, 7 8 motivation to change, ultraviolet (UV) light exposure and, See also diet liquid protein diets, 74 lithotomy, defined, 201 lithotripsy, 100 lithotripter, 184 low-carbohydrate diets, 74 low risk, for stone recurrence, low ureteral stones, 36 magnesium, 45, 63 magnesium oxide, malnutrition, bladder stones and, master plan, 7, 103 diet guidelines, ethnic cuisine guide for, lifestyle change for, oxalate and, , rating your current diet, , rating your current fluid intake, recipe modification for, special occasion menus and, stone-forming profiles and, weight and, 119 Mayo Clinic, 6 medical conditions, as predisposing factors, 60 anatomic abnormalities, bowel disease, cystinuria, 25, 46, 70, 98, 185, 191 glaucoma, hyperparathyroidism, 21, 65, 184 medullary sponge kidney (MSK), milk-alkali syndrome, ulcers, 65 oxalosis, 22, 70 71, 190 paralysis, immobilization, 25, renal tubular acidosis (RTA), 21, 27, 69 70, 95 medical procedures, contact lithotripsy, 205 cystoscopy, 184, 204, , 217 electrohydraulic lithotripsy, 206 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), 202, 205, 208, , failure of, historical references to, 4, 201 kidney anomalies and, 212

8 258 Index medical procedures (continued) nephrostomy tubes, open surgery, percutaneous nephrostomy, 205, 209, , pneumatic lithotripsy, 206 preparation for, questions to ask, scopes, 205 steinstrasse, stents, 204, ultrasonic lithotripsy, 206 ureteroscopy, , 217, 220 See also treatment medical specialists, endocrinologists, 184 family practitioners and, 183 infectious disease specialists, 185 internists, 183 nephrologists, 184 referrals to, 185 urologists, 184 medication, anticonvulsive, 56 anti-inflammatory, 85 carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, fat absorption inhibitors, 75 historical remedies, 186 need for, 187 NSAIDS (non-steroidal, antiinflammatory drugs), 85 for pain, for sponge kidney, 64 thiazide diuretics, 54, 64, types of, overview, vitamin D supplements and, 56 See also medical procedures; treatment; individual names of medical conditions medullary sponge kidney (MSK), men bladder stones in, 26 27, 81 kidney stone pain in, 36 male urinary tract, 11 stones in, menus for barbecue, for breakfast buffets, for Thanksgiving, for weddings, See also diet; individual names of foods metabolic activity, metabolism calcium, 65 oxalate and, 22, 55 uric acid and, methionine, 49 metric conversion table, 223 Mexican cuisine, midureteral stones, 36 milk-alkali syndrome, 65 milk substitutes, mineral supplements, mineral water, 45 mole sauce, 167 monosodium urate, 31 motivation, to change lifestyle, muscle colic, 35 38, 41, 85 protein supplements for, 149 types of, 35 naproxen, 85 nephrologists, 184 nephrons, 10 nephroscopes, nephrostomy tubes, night-time urination, 46, 58

9 Index 259 noodles, 167 NSAIDS (non-steroidal, antiinflammatory drugs), 85 nuts, 54, 139, 145 obstruction, from stones, 38 open-ended stents, 204 open surgery, , 219 Orlistat, 75 osteoporosis, 50 overeating, impact of, 163. See also diet oxalate, 16, 22, bioavailability of, bowel disease and, 63 calcium and, content of selected foods, content variation in foods, 137 fat ingestion and, 96, 138 hard water and, 45 in hidden ingredients, 139 measuring, 137 portion size and, 138 pregnancy and, rating consumption of, 112 in seasonal foods, serving sizes of foods, 228 in soups, 143 special occasion precautions, 163 (See also special occasion menus) in tomatoes, 47 48, 91, , 171 urine testing for, 98 vitamin C supplements and, 138 as waste product, 136 See also ethnic cuisine oxalic acid, 138 oxalosis, 22, 70 71, 190 oxycodone, 41 pain colic, 35 38, 41, 85 following medical procedures, 219, 220 hospitalization, management of, patterns of, 38 39, 67 68, secondary symptoms, soreness of kidney, 35, 38 See also medical procedures paralysis, 25, parathyroid hormone (PTH), 65 parsley, 148, 150, 153 pasta, 153, 172 penicillamine, 191 penile urethra, 79, penis, Pepcid, 65 percocet, 41 percutaneous nephrostomy, 205, 209, , perspiration, 13, 15, 17 ph, urinary, 18 bowel disease and, 61, 62 citrate and, 32 dieting and, 73 laxative abuse and, 77 urate and, 33 urine profile, 97 vitamin C and, 57, 76 phosphates, 21, 192 blood analysis for, 96 urine testing for, 98, 99 physicians, types of, pneumatic lithotripsy, 206 poles, of kidney, 212 pork, 166 portion size of animal protein foods, 49 of calcium-rich foods, 228 food diaries and, 235 oxalate intake and, 138

10 260 Index portion size (continued) oxalate-rich foods, serving sizes, 228 recipe modification and, potassium, 13, 54 blood analysis for, 96 laxative abuse and, 77 thiazides and, 189 potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, 64, 70, 78, 87, 98, poultry, 166 pregnancy, primary care physicians, 183 primary hyperoxaluria, 22 prostate, 11 12, 68, prostatitis, protein in commonly consumed foods, 230 daily protein allowance, 230 energy bars, 152 in fast foods, 231 intake quantity of, 47, 48 49, 59 liquid protein diets, 74 low-carbohydrate diets, 74 oxalate and, 22 rating consumption of, in reference hamburgers, 232 special occasion precautions, 163 (See also special occasion menus) stone-forming profile example, supplements, 149 very-low-calorie diets, 75 See also animal protein; ethnic cuisine Proteus, 25 26, 86, 191 pulses, 175 purines, 22 23, 24, 49, pyelonephritis, 25 pyridoxine (vitamin B 6 ), 70, 190 pyrophosphate, 192 radiolucent/radiopaque stones, ranitidine, 65 rapid weight loss diets, recipe modification, See also individual names of foods recommended daily allowances (RDA), calcium, 227 recovery, from medical procedures, 220 reflux, urinary, 12, renal arteries, 10 renal capsule, 35 renal colic, 35 38, 41, 85. See also pain renal pelvis, renal tubular acidosis (RTA), 21, 27, 69 70, 95 repeeing, 80 resorptive hypercalciuria, 69 rhubarb, 54 rice, 167, 176 risk assessment, 89 90, See also workup rock candy principle, salads in ethnic cuisine, 172, recipe modification for, salts, types of, See also sodium sandwich technique, sauces, scopes, defined, 205. See also medical procedures seafood, 166 seasonal foods, oxalate and,

11 Index 261 secondary symptoms, self-assessment, 111 calcium consumption, fluid consumption, food diaries for, oxalate consumption, 112 protein consumption, sodium consumption, stone-forming profiles and, vitamin, mineral supplements, weight, 115, 119 sepsis, sexual function, medical procedures and, 220 size, of stones, 196. See also medical procedures skeletal muscle, 35 skin, UV exposure, 15, smooth muscle, 35, 36 sodium, 13, blood analysis for, 96 in diet, in flavorings, 229 foods to avoid, rating consumption of, salts, defined, in soups, 143 urine testing for, 98 See also ethnic cuisine sodium bicarbonate, 188 sonography, soreness, of kidneys, 35, 38. See also pain soups dietary guidelines for, 165, 168, 169, 171, 173, 175 recipe modification for, soy, 151, 165, 170 spearmint, 150 special occasion menus barbecue, breakfast buffets, Thanksgiving, weddings, spinach, 54, 137 spinal stenosis, 68 sponge kidney, staghorn calculi, 26 steinstrasse, stents, , 204, See also medical procedures sterilization, of medical facilities, 221 steroids, 56 stews, 144 stocks, stone baskets, stone clinic effect, 6 strawberries, 137 struvite stones, 20, 25 26, 185, 192 apatite and, 21 composition of, 30 reflux of urine and, 68 urinary tract infections and, 86 sugar, blood analysis for, 96 supplements calcium, 52 oxalate in, potassium citrate, 64, 70, 78, 87, 98, vitamin C and oxalate, 138 See also vitamins/vitamin supplements surgery open, percutaneous, 205, 209, , preparation for, surgical activity, sushi/sashimi, 171

12 262 Index tea, 54 55, , testicles, 36, 83 testing, stone analysis, 27, urinalysis and urine chemistries, X-rays, sonography, Thanksgiving menus, thiazide diuretics, 54, 64, thiola, 191 thyroid, 21, 65, 184 tofu, 151 tomatoes/tomato sauce, 47 48, 91 in ethnic cuisine, 171 recipe modification, toppings, dietary guidelines for, 174, 176 travel, bathroom access during, 131 treatment, 6, assessment for, examples, importance of stone analysis and, 27, postponing, 195 stents, stone composition and, stone location, kidney anatomy and, 37 39, 67 68, 82 83, stone size and, 196 See also medical conditions, as predisposing factors; medical procedures; medical specialists; medication triamterene, 190 triglycerides, 96 trigone, 12, 36 tumors, 40 tunnel syndrome, 196 twenty-four-hour urine collection, 97, 98 ulcers, 65 ultrasonic lithotripsy, 206 ultrasound, ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, urate, 32 33, 190 urea, 16 urease, 191 ureter, 11 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment of ureteral stones, 208 KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder) X-ray film, stones in, 36 ureteroscopy, , 217, 220 See also medical procedures ureteral orifice, 206 ureteral pelvic junction, 38 ureteropelvic dysproportion, ureteropelvic stones, 36 ureteroscopes, 206 urethra, 11, 38, uric acid, 16 blood analysis for, 96 monosodium urate, 31 urine testing for, uric acid stones, 20, from animal protein, composition of, 30 formation of, protein supplements and, 149 stone-forming profile example, treatment for, 197 urinalysis, urinary antiseptics, 191 urinary system, 9 13 abnormal urinary tract, 25 of men, of women, 84 88

13 Index 263 urinary tract infections, 185 kidney stone formation in women and, struvite stones and, 25 urinary tract surgery, 184 urination night-time, 46, 58 prostate problems and, 80 voiding problems, 68 See also urine urine acid in, 18, 57, 62, 73, 74, 76 anatomic abnormalities and, balance and, 16 blood in, 40 calcium and, citrate in, composition of, flow, medullary sponge kidney (MSK) and, night-time urination, 46, 58 reflux, 12, testing of, urinary system, 9 13 volume of, 43 44, 46, 61 water consumption and, See also medical procedures Urocit K, 188. See also potassium citrate urologists, 184 vegetables calcium in, 228 dietary guidelines for, 166, 170, 174, 176 oxalate in, sodium in, 229 See also individual names of vegetables vegetarian diet, 151 venereal disease, 81, 82 very-low-calorie diets, 75 vesicle irritability, 36 vitamins/vitamin supplements rating consumption of, vitamin A, vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine), 70, 190 vitamin C, 22, 57 58, 76, 138 vitamin D, 52 53, See also supplements vomiting, following medical procedures, 219 hospitalization for, water, to counterract overindulgence, 179 hard tap water, increasing consumption of, mineral water, 45 urine volume and, 43 44, 46, 61 See also fluids weather, dehydration from, 44, 134 weddings, menus for, weight daily protein allowance and, 230 loss/gain, 72 78, 115 self-assessment, 115, 119 stone-forming profile examples, wheat bran, 54 women bladder stones in, 81 eating disorders in, female urinary tract, 11 kidney stone pain in, 36

14 264 Index women (continued) laxative abuse by, stone formation in, struvite stones in, 25 workup, 89 dietary aberrations, 91 family history, 90 medical condition assessment, personal history, 91 risk assessment and, 89 90, at risk categories, stone history, testing during, urinary tract abnormalities, 91 X-rays, Zantac, 65