a1 Ceramide Website: Phone: +1 (404)
|
|
- Esther Ann Robbins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 α-galactosylceramide (α-galcer) or the common name of KRN7000 was isolated from an extract of the Okinawan marine sponge Agelas mauritianus. The Alpha-GalCer structure consist of a galactose combined with a ceramide in an alpha-configuration. Alpha-GalCer is a specific ligand for human and mouse natural killer T (NKT) cells and KRN7000 exhibits potent anti-tumor activity with murine in vivo experiments including subcutaneous implanted model and metastatic models in the liver and lung. In the liver metastatic models, treatment with KRN7000 suppressed the growth of tumors and prolonged the survival term of the tumor-bearing mice. KRN7000 has been reported to show various immunological effects in infectious diseases, autoimmune disease and graft verse host disease in mice. agalcer a1 Ceramide GSL001 (2S,3S,4R)-1-O-(α-D-Galactopyranosyl)-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol α-galcer, α-galactosylceramide, KRN7000 C 50 H 99 NO 9 Selected References: Molecular Weight: Aline Banchet-Cadeddu et.al The stimulating adventure of KRN 7000 Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 9(9), (2011) 2. Linda V Sinclair et. al Control of amino-acid transport by antigen receptors coordinates the metabolic reprogramming essential for T cell differentiation Nature Immunology, 14(5), (2013) GSL002 Neu5Aca2,3-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol Neu5Aca2,3-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 116 N 2 O 17 Molecular Weight: GSL003 Neu5Aca2,6-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol Neu5Aca2,6-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 116 N 2 O 17 Molecular Weight: GSL004 Neu5Gca2,3-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol Neu5Gca2,3-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 116 N 2 O 18 Molecular Weight:
2 GSL005 Neu5Gca2,6-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol Neu5Aca2,6-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 116 N 2 O 18 Molecular Weight: GSL006 KDNa2,3-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol KDNa2,3-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 59 H 113 NO 17 Molecular Weight: GSL006 KDNa2,6-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol KDNa2,3-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 59 H 113 NO 17 Molecular Weight: Continued
3 GSL101 (2S,3S,4R)-1-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-1,1 -N-hexacosanoyl-2 -hexacosamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol b-galcer, b-galactosylceramide C 50 H 97 NO 8 Molecular Weight: GSL102 aneu5ac2,3-b-d-galactopyranosyl-1,1 -N-hexacosanoyl-2 -hexacosamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol GM4 C 61 H 114 N 2 O 16 Molecular Weight: GSL103 aneu5ac2,6-b-d-galactopyranosyl-1,1 -N-hexacosanoyl-2 -hexacosamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol Neu5Aca2,6-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 114 N 2 O 16 Molecular Weight: GSL104 aneu5gc2,3-b-d-galactopyranosyl-1,1 -N-hexacosanoyl-2 -hexacosamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol aneu5gc2,3-d-galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 114 N 2 O 17 Molecular Weight: GSL105 aneu5gc2,6-d-galactopyranosyl-n-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol Neu5Aca2,6-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 61 H 116 N 2 O 17 Molecular Weight: GSL106 akdn2,3-b-d-galactopyranosyl-n-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol KDNa2,3-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 59 H 111 NO 16 Molecular Weight:
4 GSL107 KDNa2,3-D-Galactopyranosyl-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol KDNa2,3-D-Galactosyl Ceramide C 59 H 111 NO 16 Molecular Weight: GSL201 b-d-glucopyranosyl-1,1 -N-hexacosanoyl-2 -hexacosamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol b-glccer C 50 H 97 NO 8 Molecular Weight: GSL202 b-d-glucopyranosyl-1,1 -N-Tetracosanoyl-2 -Tetracosanamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol GSL203 b-d-glucopyranosyl-1,1 -N-Docosanoyl-2 -Docosanamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol Molecular Weight: C 48 H 93 NO C 46 H 89 NO 8 Molecular Weight: GSL204 b-d-glucopyranosyl-1,1 -N-Hexadecanoyl-2 -Hexadecanamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol D-Glucosyl-β-1,1'-N-palmitoylsphingosine C 40 H 77 NO 8 Molecular Weight: GSL205 b-d-glucopyranosyl-1,1-2 -amino-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol Glucosylsphingosine C 24 H 47 NO 7 Molecular Weight:
5 GSL206 N-Glycinated glucosylsphingosine N-Glycine glucopsychosine C 26 H 50 N 2 O 8 Molecular Weight: GSL207 N-Hexanoyl-glucosylceramide N-C6:0-Glucocerebroside C 30 H 55 NO 8 Molecular Weight: GSL208 N-Hexanoyl-biotin-glucosylceramide N-C6:0-Biotin-glucosylceramide C 42 H 76 N 4 O 10 S Molecular Weight: GSL209 N-(1-Adamantaneacetyl)-glucosylceramide C 36 H 63 NO 8 Molecular Weight: GSL301 b-lactosyl-1,1 -N-hexacosanoyl-2 -hexacosamide-4 -octadecene-1,3 -diol b-laccer C 56 H 107 NO 13 Molecular Weight: GSL302 Neu5Aca2,3GalGlc Ceramide GM3 Cer C 67 H 124 N 2 O 21 Molecular Weight:
6 GSL303 Neu5Gca2,3GalGlc Ceramide C 67 H 124 N 2 O 21 Molecular Weight: GSL304 KDNa2,3GalGlc Ceramide C 65 H 121 NO 21 Molecular Weight: GSL305 Neu5Aca2,6GalGlc Ceramide GM3 Cer C 67 H 124 N 2 O 21 Molecular Weight: GSL306 Neu5Gca2,6GalGlc Ceramide C 67 H 124 N 2 O 21 Molecular Weight: GSL307 KDNa2,3GalGlc Ceramide C 65 H 121 NO 21 Molecular Weight: GSL308 Neu5Aca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GM2 Cer C 75 H 137 N 3 O 26 Molecular Weight:
7 GSL309 Neu5Gca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 75 H 137 N 3 O 27 Molecular Weight: GSL310 KDNa2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 73 H 134 N 2 O 26 Molecular Weight: GSL311 Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GM1 Cer C 81 H 147 N 3 O 31 Molecular Weight: GSL312 Neu5Gca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 81 H 147 N 2 O 32 Molecular Weight: GSL313 KDNa2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 79 H 144 N 2 O 31 Molecular Weight: GSL314 Neu5Aca2,3(Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GD1aCer C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight:
8 GSL315 Neu5Aca2,3(Neu5Gca2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 40 Molecular Weight: GSL316 Neu5Aca2,3(KDNa2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 161 N 3 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL317 Neu5Gca2,3(Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 40 Molecular Weight: GSL318 Neu5Gca2,3(Neu5Gca2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 41 Molecular Weight: GSL319 Neu5Gca2,3(KDNa2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 161 N 3 O 40 Molecular Weight: GSL320 KDNa2,3(Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 161 N 3 O 39 Molecular Weight:
9 GSL321 KDNa2,3(Neu5Gca2,3GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GM1 Cer C 90 H 161 N 3 O 40 Molecular Weight: C 88 H 158 N 2 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL323 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlc Ceramide GD3Cer C 78 H 141 N 3 O 29 Molecular Weight: GSL324 Neu5Gca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlc Ceramide GSL325 KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlc Ceramide GSL326 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,6GalGlc Ceramide Molecular Weight: Molecular Weight: C 78 H 141 N 3 O C 76 H 138 N 2 O C 78 H 141 N 3 O 29 Molecular Weight:
10 GSL327 Neu5Gca2,8Neu5Aca2,6GalGlc Ceramide C 78 H 141 N 3 O 30 Molecular Weight: GSL328 KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,6GalGlc Ceramide C 76 H 138 N 2 O 29 Molecular Weight: GSL329 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GM2 Cer C 86 H 154 N 4 O 34 Molecular Weight: GSL330 Neu5Gca2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 86 H 154 N 4 O 35 Molecular Weight: GSL331 KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 84 H 151 N 3 O 34 Molecular Weight: GSL332 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GD1bCer C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight:
11 GSL333 Neu5Gca2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 40 Molecular Weight: GSL334 KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 161 N 3 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL335 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlc Ceramide GT3Cer C 89 H 158 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL336 KDNa2,8KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GT2Cer C 93 H 165 N 3 O 42 Molecular Weight: GSL337 KDNa2,8KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GT1cCer C 99 H 175 N 3 O 47 Molecular Weight:
12 GSL333 Neu5Gca2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 40 Molecular Weight: GSL334 KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 161 N 3 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL335 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlc Ceramide GT3Cer C 89 H 158 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL336 KDNa2,8KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GT2Cer C 93 H 165 N 3 O 42 Molecular Weight: GSL337 KDNa2,8KDNa2,8Neu5Aca2,3(GalGalNAc)GalGlc Ceramide GT1cCer C 99 H 175 N 3 O 47 Molecular Weight:
13 (Neo)lacto-series GSLs have been found on the surface of human hematopoietic cells and involve in the differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Among the members studied, nlc 4, nlc 6, and nlc 8 containing 1-3 repeating b1-3-linked LacNAc sequences have been found in elevated levels on tumor cells and in sera of cancer patients. The levels of nlc 4, nlc 6, and nlc 8 can be elevated during corneal epithelial cell migration, indicating their roles in corneal epithelial cell migration and wound healing by influencing cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. nlc 4, nlc 6, and nlc 8 also serve as receptors for some bacteria and bacterial products. nlcs are also common core structures for more complex glycolipids. They can serve as precursors for Lex-GSLs which have been shown to mediate cell-cell interactions. Lacto-Series b1 Ceramide Neolacto-Series b1 Ceramide b1 Ceramide b1 Ceramide GSL401 GlcGalGlc Ceramide C 64 H 120 N 2 O 18 Molecular Weight: GSL402 GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 70 H 130 N 2 O 23 Molecular Weight: GSL403 GlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 78 H 143 N 3 O 28 Molecular Weight: GSL404 GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 84 H 153 N 3 O 33 Molecular Weight:
14 GSL405 GlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 166 N 4 O 38 Molecular Weight: GSL406 Galb1.4GlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 98 H 176 N 4 O 43 Molecular Weight: GSL407 Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 81 H 147 N 3 O 31 Molecular Weight: GSL408 Neu5Aca2,6GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 81 H 147 N 3 O 31 Molecular Weight: GSL409 Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 95 H 170 N 4 O 41 Molecular Weight: GSL410 Neu5Aca2,6GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 95 H 170 N 4 O 41 Molecular Weight:
15 GSL411 Neu5Aca2,3Gal(GalNAc)GlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 89 H 160 N 4 O 36 Molecular Weight: GSL412 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL413 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 106 H 187 N 5 O 49 Molecular Weight: GSL414 Gala1,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 76 H 140 N 2 O 28 Molecular Weight: GSL415 Gala1,4GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL416 Gala1,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 163 N 3 O 38 Molecular Weight:
16 GSL411 Neu5Aca2,3Gal(GalNAc)GlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 89 H 160 N 4 O 36 Molecular Weight: GSL412 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL413 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 106 H 187 N 5 O 49 Molecular Weight: GSL414 Gala1,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 76 H 140 N 2 O 28 Molecular Weight: GSL415 Gala1,4GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL416 Gala1,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 163 N 3 O 38 Molecular Weight:
17 Chemily, LLC Glycolipids GSL411 Neu5Aca2,3Gal(GalNAc)GlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 89 H 160 N 4 O 36 Molecular Weight: GSL412 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL413 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 106 H 187 N 5 O 49 Molecular Weight: GSL414 Gala1,3GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 76 H 140 N 2 O 28 Molecular Weight: GSL415 Gala1,4GalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 92 H 164 N 4 O 39 Molecular Weight: GSL416 Gala1,3GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 163 N 3 O 38 Molecular Weight: Contact us for different quantities and costumer synthesis DEDICATED TO Phone: +1 (404) sales@chemilyus.com GLYCOSCIENCE
18 Chemily, LLC Glycolipids GSL417 Gala1,4GalGlcNAcGalGlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 90 H 163 N 3 O 38 Molecular Weight: GSL418 Fuca1,3(Gal)GlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 76 H 140 N 2 O 27 Molecular Weight: GSL419 Fuca1,3(Neu5Aca2,3Gal)GlcNAcGalGlc Ceramide C 87 H 157 N 3 O 35 Molecular Weight: Contact us for different quantities and costumer synthesis DEDICATED TO Phone: +1 (404) sales@chemilyus.com GLYCOSCIENCE
19 Chemily, LLC Glycolipids Globo- and isoglobo-series GSLs are membrane-associated antigens. They are recognized by both adhesive proteins such as proteins of pathogenic E. coli in human epithelial cells of the urinary tract and toxins including bacterial lectins. Many globo-gsls have been identified as tumor-specific antigens, exemplified by the observation of elevated globotriaosylceramide levels in Burkitt s lymphoma. Tumor-associated Globo H antigen was initially identified from human breast cancer cell line MCF-7120 and later found in several human cancers. Globo H-based synthetic vaccines have shown promising results in clinical trials for breast and prostate cancers. Globo-Series a1,4 b1 Ceramide Isoglobo-Series a1,3 b1 Ceramide a1,4 b1 Ceramide a1,3 b1 Ceramide a1,4 b1 Ceramide a1,3 b1 Ceramide GSL501 Gala1,4GalGlc Ceramide Gb3Cer C 62 H 117 NO 18 Molecular Weight: GSL502 Gala1,3GalGlc Ceramide igb3cer C 62 H 117 NO 18 Molecular Weight: GSL503 GalNAcGala1,4GalGlc Ceramide Gb4Cer C 70 H 130 N 2 O 23 Molecular Weight: GSL504 GalNAcGala1,3GalGlc Ceramide igb4cer C 70 H 130 N 2 O 23 Molecular Weight: Contact us for different quantities and costumer synthesis DEDICATED TO Phone: +1 (404) sales@chemilyus.com GLYCOSCIENCE
20 Chemily, LLC Glycolipids GSL505 GalGalNAcGala1,4GalGlc Ceramide Gb5Cer C 76 H 140 N 2 O 28 Molecular Weight: GSL506 GalGalNAcGala1,3GalGlc Ceramide igb5cer C 70 H 130 N 2 O 23 Molecular Weight: GSL507 Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAcGala1,4GalGlc Ceramide C 87 H 157 N 3 O 36 Molecular Weight: GSL508 Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAcGala1,3GalGlc Ceramide C 87 H 157 N 3 O 36 Molecular Weight: GSL509 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAcGala1,4GalGlc Ceramide C 98 H 174 N 4 O 44 Molecular Weight: GSL510 Neu5Aca2,8Neu5Aca2,3GalGalNAcGala1,3GalGlc Ceramide C 98 H 174 N 4 O 44 Molecular Weight: Contact us for different quantities and costumer synthesis DEDICATED TO Phone: +1 (404) sales@chemilyus.com GLYCOSCIENCE
21 Chemily, LLC Glycolipids GSL511 Fuca1,2GalGalNAcGala1,4GalGlc Ceramide C 82 H 150 N 2 O 32 Molecular Weight: GSL512 Fuca1,2GalGalNAcGala1,3GalGlc Ceramide C 82 H 150 N 2 O 32 Molecular Weight: Contact us for different quantities and costumer synthesis DEDICATED TO Phone: +1 (404) sales@chemilyus.com GLYCOSCIENCE
Chemily Glycoscience
Chemily Glycoscience Chemily is a research, development, and consulting company dedicated to advancing Glycoscience. We specialize in carbohydrate-based biochemicals, reagents and pharmaceuticals, and
More informationRole of Toll-like Receptors in the Activation
Role of Toll-like Receptors in the Activation of Natural Killer T (NKT) lymphocytes HOST PATHOGEN CROSS TALK Annecy, Les Pensières September 24-26, 2007 Institut Pasteur de Lille Inserm 547 (Prof M. Capron)
More informationSphingoid Bases, Sphingolipids and Glycosphingolipids
Sphingoid Bases, Sphingolipids and Glycosphingolipids Sphingoid bases such as sphingosine are the characteristic structural unit of the sphingolipids. The bases are long chain aliphatic amines, containing
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF
TABLE F CNTENTS TABLE F CNTENTS...ii Technical Service...iv Natural Products...iv Storage...iv Package Weight...iv Matreya s Mission...iv Lysosomal Storage Disorders Pathways Chart...v Sphingoid Bases,
More informationPro5 MHC Pentamers. Dr. Jeremy Fry. Copyright ProImmune Limited All Rights Reserved
Pro5 MHC Pentamers Dr. Jeremy Fry Pro5 MHC Pentamers The most consistent technology for detecting antigenspecific T cells The most-cited commercially available MHC Multimer Used by most-leading academic
More informationThe Adaptive Immune Responses
The Adaptive Immune Responses The two arms of the immune responses are; 1) the cell mediated, and 2) the humoral responses. In this chapter we will discuss the two responses in detail and we will start
More informationInvariant natural killer T cells recognize glycolipids from pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria
Invariant natural killer T cells recognize glycolipids from pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria 211 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. Yuki Kinjo 1,2,13, Petr Illarionov 3,13, José Luis Vela 1,13,
More informationDivision of Immunology 1 Blackfan Circle Boston, MA (617) Title: Orthopox Immunization in patients with cancer or eczema
Title: Orthopox Immunization in patients with cancer or eczema Principal Investigator: Ellis Rheinherz, MD Researchers Involved: Robert Fuhlbrigge MD, PhD Summary: The major goals of this Cooperative Center
More informationStimulation of Natural Killer T Cells by Glycolipids
Molecules 2013, 18, 15662-15688; doi:10.3390/molecules181215662 PEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Stimulation of Natural Killer T Cells by Glycolipids Brian L. Anderson
More informationScott Abrams, Ph.D. Professor of Oncology, x4375 Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION
Scott Abrams, Ph.D. Professor of Oncology, x4375 scott.abrams@roswellpark.org Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION CHAPTER 13 Effector Responses: Cell- and Antibody-Mediated Immunity Copyright 2013 by W. H.
More informationImmunology The innate and adaptive immune systems
Immunology The innate and adaptive immune systems The immune system is the collection of cells, tissues and molecules that protects the body from numerous pathogenic microbes and toxins in our environment.
More informationInvariant natural killer T cells recognize lipid self-antigen induced by microbial danger signals
Supplementary Information: Invariant natural killer T cells recognize lipid self-antigen induced by microbial danger signals Patrick J. Brennan 1,5, Raju V.V. Tatituri 1,5, Manfred Brigl 1, Edy Y. Kim
More informationTHE. Cutting Edge: Activation by Innate Cytokines or Microbial Antigens Can Cause Arrest of Natural Killer T Cell Patrolling of Liver Sinusoids 1
THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY CUTTING EDGE Cutting Edge: Activation by Innate Cytokines or Microbial Antigens Can Cause Arrest of Natural Killer T Cell Patrolling of Liver Sinusoids 1 Peter Velázquez,* Thomas
More informationThe TNF & TNF receptor superfamillies
TNF Luca Tordella The TNF & TNF receptor superfamillies R.M.Locksley et al.,the TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies: integrating mammalian biology, Cell, 104:487,2001 Late 1800s: Dr William Coley at the
More informationFOCiS. Lecture outline. The immunological equilibrium: balancing lymphocyte activation and control. Immunological tolerance and immune regulation -- 1
1 Immunological tolerance and immune regulation -- 1 Abul K. Abbas UCSF FOCiS 2 Lecture outline Principles of immune regulation Self-tolerance; mechanisms of central and peripheral tolerance Inhibitory
More informationWriting Effective Grant Proposals
WritingEffectiveGrantProposals SUPPLEMENTALHANDOUT EXERCISES (toaccompanypowerpointslidepresentation) PamelaDerish ScientificPublicationsManager DepartmentofSurgery,UCSF tel415.885 7686 Pamela.Derish@ucsfmedctr.org
More informationAnimal Models to Understand Immunity
Animal Models to Understand Immunity Hussein El Saghire hesaghir@sckcen.be Innate Adaptive immunity Immunity MAPK and NF-kB TLR pathways receptors Fast Slow Non-specific Specific NOD-like receptors T-cell
More informationShiv Pillai Ragon Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School
CTLs, Natural Killers and NKTs 1 Shiv Pillai Ragon Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School CTL inducing tumor apoptosis 3 Lecture outline CD8 + Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) Activation/differentiation
More informationBiological Therapies for Cancer: Questions and Answers
Biological Therapies for Cancer: Questions and Answers Key Points Biological therapies use the body s immune system to fight cancer or to lessen the side effects that may be caused by some cancer treatments
More informationDendritic Cell Based Immunotherapy for Cancer. Edgar G. Engleman, M.D.
Dendritic Cell Based Immunotherapy for Cancer Edgar G. Engleman, M.D. Two main DC subsets Myeloid (mydc) Derived from monocytes Capture/process/present Ag to T cells Activate NK cells and B cells Plasmacytoid
More informationAntigen Presentation to T lymphocytes
Antigen Presentation to T lymphocytes Immunology 441 Lectures 6 & 7 Chapter 6 October 10 & 12, 2016 Jessica Hamerman jhamerman@benaroyaresearch.org Office hours by arrangement Antigen processing: How are
More informationPosters and Presentations
Posters and Presentations June 2017: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual - Preliminary Correlative Analysis of PD-L1 expression from the SUNRISE Study. View April 2017: American Association
More informationMedical Virology Immunology. Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University
Medical Virology Immunology Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University Human blood cells Phases of immune responses Microbe Naïve
More informationWhat sort of Science is Glycoscience? (Introductory lecture)
Glycosciences: Glycobiology & Glycochemistry e-learning course What sort of Science is Glycoscience? (Introductory lecture) Paula Videira Faculdade de Ciências Médicas Nova University, Lisbon Portugal
More informationT-cell activation T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues where they interact with antigen, antigen-presenting cells, and other lymphocytes:
Interactions between innate immunity & adaptive immunity What happens to T cells after they leave the thymus? Naïve T cells exit the thymus and enter the bloodstream. If they remain in the bloodstream,
More informationT-cell activation T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues where they interact with antigen, antigen-presenting cells, and other lymphocytes:
Interactions between innate immunity & adaptive immunity What happens to T cells after they leave the thymus? Naïve T cells exit the thymus and enter the bloodstream. If they remain in the bloodstream,
More informationGlucocerebroside: an evolutionary advantage for patients with Gaucher disease and a new immunomodulatory agent
(2009) 87, 514 524 & 2009 Australasian Society for Immunology Inc. All rights reserved 0818-9641/09 $32.00 www.nature.com/icb REVIEW Glucocerebroside: an evolutionary advantage for patients with Gaucher
More informationOverview. Barriers help animals defend against many dangerous pathogens they encounter.
Immunity Overview Barriers help animals defend against many dangerous pathogens they encounter. The immune system recognizes foreign bodies and responds with the production of immune cells and proteins.
More informationReprogramming Tumor Associated Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy
Reprogramming Tumor Associated Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy Edgar Engleman, M.D. Professor of Pathology and Medicine Stanford University Disclosures: Founder of Dendreon, a biotechnology company that
More information3. Lymphocyte proliferation (fig. 15.4): Clones of responder cells and memory cells are derived from B cells and T cells.
Chapter 15 Adaptive, Specific Immunity and Immunization* *Lecture notes are to be used as a study guide only and do not represent the comprehensive information you will need to know for the exams. Specific
More informationAdaptive Immunity: Humoral Immune Responses
MICR2209 Adaptive Immunity: Humoral Immune Responses Dr Allison Imrie 1 Synopsis: In this lecture we will review the different mechanisms which constitute the humoral immune response, and examine the antibody
More informationHLA and antigen presentation. Department of Immunology Charles University, 2nd Medical School University Hospital Motol
HLA and antigen presentation Department of Immunology Charles University, 2nd Medical School University Hospital Motol MHC in adaptive immunity Characteristics Specificity Innate For structures shared
More informationPATHOGENICITY OF MICROORGANISMS
PATHOGENICITY OF MICROORGANISMS Some microorganisms are : 1- Harmless microorganism, as normal flora 2- Harmfull microorganism, as pathogenic. A pathogenic microorganism is defined as one that causes or
More informationLysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling through LPA1 in organ fibrosis: A pathway with pleiotropic pro-fibrotic effects. and Andrew M.
78 Special Issue: Cellular and Molecular Bases for Fibrotic Diseases Review Article Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling through LPA1 in organ fibrosis: A pathway with pleiotropic pro-fibrotic effects
More informationT Lymphocyte Activation and Costimulation. FOCiS. Lecture outline
1 T Lymphocyte Activation and Costimulation Abul K. Abbas, MD UCSF FOCiS 2 Lecture outline T cell activation Costimulation, the B7:CD28 family Inhibitory receptors of T cells Targeting costimulators for
More informationM.Sc. III Semester Biotechnology End Semester Examination, 2013 Model Answer LBTM: 302 Advanced Immunology
Code : AS-2246 M.Sc. III Semester Biotechnology End Semester Examination, 2013 Model Answer LBTM: 302 Advanced Immunology A. Select one correct option for each of the following questions:- 2X10=10 1. (b)
More informationDendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy Aimin Jiang
Dendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy Aimin Jiang Feb. 11, 2014 Dendritic cells at the interface of innate and adaptive immune responses Dendritic cells: initiators of adaptive immune responses Dendritic
More informationThe Case of the Spring Break Consequences
The Case of the Spring Break Consequences Hazel reluctantly opened her eyes when her alarm went off. Spring Break was over, and she was definitely NOT ready for the second half of the semester. However,
More informationCYTOKINES. Based on: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 4 th ed.,abbas A.K., Lichtman A.H. and Pober J.S. Sounders company; Philadelphia, 2010.
CYTOKINES Based on: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 4 th ed.,abbas A.K., Lichtman A.H. and Pober J.S. Sounders company; Philadelphia, 2010. 1 What are cytokines? Glycoproteins (15 25 kda): Interleukins
More informationBasic Immunology. Lecture 5 th and 6 th Recognition by MHC. Antigen presentation and MHC restriction
Basic Immunology Lecture 5 th and 6 th Recognition by MHC. Antigen presentation and MHC restriction Molecular structure of MHC, subclasses, genetics, functions. Antigen presentation and MHC restriction.
More informationThe Role of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells in Cancer
International Blood Research & Reviews 1(2): 44-71, 2013, Article no. IBRR.2013.001 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org The Role of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells in Cancer Haneen Nur1,2,
More informationT cell maturation. T-cell Maturation. What allows T cell maturation?
T-cell Maturation What allows T cell maturation? Direct contact with thymic epithelial cells Influence of thymic hormones Growth factors (cytokines, CSF) T cell maturation T cell progenitor DN DP SP 2ry
More information5/1/13. The proportion of thymus that produces T cells decreases with age. The cellular organization of the thymus
T cell precursors migrate from the bone marrow via the blood to the thymus to mature 1 2 The cellular organization of the thymus The proportion of thymus that produces T cells decreases with age 3 4 1
More informationChapter 2 Structure and Recognition of Antigens for Invariant NKT Cells
Chapter 2 Structure and Recognition of Antigens for Invariant NKT Cells Bo Pei and Mitchell Kronenberg Abstract It has been two decades since natural killer T (NKT) cells were identified and distinguished
More informationInnate Immunity and Inflammation
SITC Primer on Tumor Immunology and Biological Therapy of Cancer Innate Immunity and Inflammation Willem Overwijk, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer Center Center for Cancer Immunology Research Houston, TX www.allthingsbeautiful.com
More informationInnate immunity. Abul K. Abbas University of California San Francisco. FOCiS
1 Innate immunity Abul K. Abbas University of California San Francisco FOCiS 2 Lecture outline Components of innate immunity Recognition of microbes and dead cells Toll Like Receptors NOD Like Receptors/Inflammasome
More informationThird line of Defense
Chapter 15 Specific Immunity and Immunization Topics -3 rd of Defense - B cells - T cells - Specific Immunities Third line of Defense Specific immunity is a complex interaction of immune cells (leukocytes)
More informationAdenovirus engineered human dendritic cell vaccine induces natural killer cell chemotaxis
Adenovirus engineered human dendritic cell vaccine induces natural killer cell chemotaxis via CXCL8/IL 8 and CXCL10/IP 10 chemokines Lazar Vujanović, Ph.D. Research Instructor P.I. Lisa H. Butterfield,
More informationProton nuclear magnetic resonance of neutral and acidic glycosphingolipids.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance of neutral and acidic glycosphingolipids Shinsei Gasa,' Takashi Mitsuyama, and Akira Makita Biochemistry L.aboratory, Cancer nstitute, Hokkaido University School of Medicine,
More informationProf. Ibtesam Kamel Afifi Professor of Medical Microbiology & Immunology
By Prof. Ibtesam Kamel Afifi Professor of Medical Microbiology & Immunology Lecture objectives: At the end of the lecture you should be able to: Enumerate features that characterize acquired immune response
More informationDear Valuable Readers, Thank you for the support
Newsletter Dear Valuable Readers, Inside the issue- Message from the promoter Directors PSA-Glycan YBL-Top Renal Markers Our upcoming Products CA 15-3 Validation reports Welcome to our second newsletter
More informationGut Microbiome Essentials
CORE COMPONENTS I: Gut Microbiome Essentials 2016 Tom Fabian, PhD Module Outline 1. Microbiome overview: getting a sense of the microbiome, research, what we know 2. Bacteria: features, functions, communities
More informationOn/off TLR signaling decides immunogenic or tolerogenic dendritic cell maturation upon NKT cell contact
DIMET - Dr. Simone Caielli - A.A. 2008-09 On/off TLR signaling decides immunogenic or tolerogenic dendritic cell maturation upon NKT cell contact Coordinator: Prof. Andrea Biondi Tutors: Prof. Andrea Biondi/
More informationT cell development October 28, Dan Stetson
T cell development October 28, 2016 Dan Stetson stetson@uw.edu 441 Lecture #13 Slide 1 of 29 Three lectures on T cells (Chapters 8, 9) Part 1 (Today): T cell development in the thymus Chapter 8, pages
More informationGlycosaminoglycans: Anionic polysaccharide chains made of repeating disaccharide units
Glycosaminoglycans: Anionic polysaccharide chains made of repeating disaccharide units Glycosaminoglycans present on the animal cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. Glycoseaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides)
More informationRecognition of CD1d restricted antigens by natural killer T cells
Recognition of CD1d restricted antigens by natural killer T cells Jamie Rossjohn 1, Daniel G. Pellicci 2, nisha Patel 1, Laurent Gapin 3 and Dale I. Godfrey 2 Abstract Natural killer T (NKT) cells are
More informationSpherical Nucleic Acids For Advanced Wound Healing Applications Chad A. Mirkin
Spherical Nucleic Acids For Advanced Wound Healing Applications Chad A. Mirkin Departments of Chemistry, Infectious Disease, Materials Science & Engineering, Chemical & Biological Engineering, and Biomedical
More informationImmunology: an overview Lecture
Slide #2: Immunology is sometimes regarded as part of microbiology department because it started there as an investigation of ways used to prevent against infectious agents (e.g. microorganisms ). However
More informationInnate Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer
Innate Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer Willem Overwijk, Ph.D. Melanoma Medical Oncology Center for Cancer Immunology Research MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX SITC/MDACC -6/14/2013 www.allthingsbeautiful.com
More informationSignificance and Functions of Carbohydrates. Bacterial Cell Walls
Biochemistry 462a - Carbohydrate Function Reading - Chapter 9 Practice problems - Chapter 9: 2, 4a, 4b, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16a, 17; Carbohydrate extra problems Significance and Functions of Carbohydrates
More informationnumber Done by Corrected by Doctor
number 26 Done by حسام أبو عوض Corrected by Zaid Emad Doctor فيصل الخطيب 1 P a g e A small note about phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) before moving on: This molecule is found in the membrane
More informationThe Adaptive Immune Response. T-cells
The Adaptive Immune Response T-cells T Lymphocytes T lymphocytes develop from precursors in the thymus. Mature T cells are found in the blood, where they constitute 60% to 70% of lymphocytes, and in T-cell
More informationEXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (pp 9-17)
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (pp 9-17) Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Apart from specific cells, tissues contain matrix of macromolecules in the extracellular space- Extracellular Matrix. ECM is secreted by cells
More informationLecture 10 Immune System
Lecture 10 Immune System Lecture 10 1. Introduction 2. Nonspecific External Defenses 3. Innate Immune Response 4. Acquired Immune Response 5. Antibiotics and Vaccines 1 The not-so-common cold A cold is
More informationTumor Immunology. Tumor (latin) = swelling
Tumor Immunology Tumor (latin) = swelling benign tumor malignant tumor Tumor immunology : the study of the types of antigens that are expressed by tumors how the immune system recognizes and responds to
More informationTwo projects. Innate immunity, human gene6cs and resistance to infec6on. HAMLET; a new type of tumor- killing molecular complex
Two projects Innate immunity, human gene6cs and resistance to infec6on HAMLET; a new type of tumor- killing molecular complex Innate immune signaling Toxins d Capsule Metabolic genes Metalbinding proteins
More informationTaiwan s Premier Biopharma and the future leader in Immuno-Oncology
1 Taiwan s Premier Biopharma and the future leader in Immuno-Oncology Safe Harbor Statement This presentation contains certain forwardlooking statements. These forward-looking statements may be identified
More informationEffector T Cells and
1 Effector T Cells and Cytokines Andrew Lichtman, MD PhD Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School 2 Lecture outline Cytokines Subsets of CD4+ T cells: definitions, functions, development New
More informationTumor Immunology. Wirsma Arif Harahap Surgical Oncology Consultant
Tumor Immunology Wirsma Arif Harahap Surgical Oncology Consultant 1) Immune responses that develop to cancer cells 2) Escape of cancer cells 3) Therapies: clinical and experimental Cancer cells can be
More informationBacterial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity. 2 nd Lecture
Bacterial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity 2 nd Lecture Preferred Portal of Entry Just because a pathogen enters your body it does not mean it s going to cause disease. pathogens - preferred portal of entry
More informationRemicade and Friends What You Need to Know Treating the Patient on TNF-alpha Inhibitors and Related Meds
Remicade and Friends What You Need to Know Treating the Patient on TNF-alpha Inhibitors and Related Meds Scott Stienecker MD FACP FSHEA Medical Director for Epidemiology and Infection Prevention Parkview
More information2. The normal of the gut, and vagina keep the growth of pathogens in check. 3. in the respiratory tract sweep out bacteria and particles.
Chapter 39 Immunity I. Three Lines of Defense A. Surface Barriers to Invasion 1. is an important barrier. 2. The normal of the gut, and vagina keep the growth of pathogens in check. 3. in the respiratory
More information3-keto-Dihydrosphingosine is an Important Early Metabolite of Sphingolipid Biosynthesis
H C 2 H H H H H H H C 2 H H H H H H H H H H NHAc C 2 H H H H C 2 H H H H H H C 17 H 35 NH H N E W S L E T T E R F R G LY C / S P H I N G L I P I D R E S E A R C H N V E M B E R 2 0 1 8 3-keto-Dihydrosphingosine
More informationReview Article Ganglioside Biochemistry
International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Biochemistry Volume 2012, Article ID 506160, 36 pages doi:10.5402/2012/506160 Review Article Ganglioside Biochemistry Thomas Kolter Program Unit Membrane Biology
More informationPhysiology Unit 3. ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY The Specific Immune Response
Physiology Unit 3 ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY The Specific Immune Response In Physiology Today The Adaptive Arm of the Immune System Specific Immune Response Internal defense against a specific pathogen Acquired
More informationThe structural and functional role of myelin fastmigrating cerebrosides: pathological importance in multiple sclerosis
Clinical Lipidology ISSN: 1758-4299 (Print) 1758-4302 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tlip20 The structural and functional role of myelin fastmigrating cerebrosides: pathological
More informationremains functionally discrete from the ER in the presence of BFA. R. Simoni (Stanford University) and were grown in a minimal
Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 87, pp. 6838-6842, September 1990 Cell Biology Use of brefeldin A to define sites of glycosphingolipid synthesis: GA2/GM2/GD2 synthase is trans to the brefeldin A block (gangliosides/biosynthesis/golgi/sialyltransferasc/n-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase)
More informationTailored design of NKT-stimulatory glycolipids for polarization of immune responses
Hung et al. Journal of Biomedical Science (2017) 24:22 DOI 10.1186/s12929-017-0325-0 REVIEW Tailored design of NKT-stimulatory glycolipids for polarization of immune responses Jung-Tung Hung 1, Jing-Rong
More informationExosomes as a. Novel Therapeutic Approach to Gastrointestinal Diseases Rebecca Murray APRN, FNP, CDE
Exosomes as a Novel Therapeutic Approach to Gastrointestinal Diseases Rebecca Murray APRN, FNP, CDE Endocrine Nurse Practitioner Institute for Hormonal Balance Orlando, FL Medical Director Ward-Murray
More informationIncreases Circulation Immune Complexes, Increased Fibrin Activation and Fibrosis
Inflammation Inflammation is a complex biological process in which the body s white blood cells and chemicals provide protection from infection and foreign substances, such as bacteria, yeast, and viruses
More informationACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY The recognition of specific antigen by naïve T cell induces its own activation and effector phases. T helper cells recognize peptide antigens through
More informationMICROBIOLOGY ROBERT W. BAUMAN. Chapter 14. Pathogenicity
MICROBIOLOGY ROBERT W. BAUMAN Chapter 14 Pathogenicity Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity Pathogenicity -The ability to cause disease Virulence - The extent of pathogenicity Virulence Factors Adhesion
More informationPathogenicity of Infectious Diseases
Pathogenicity of Infectious Diseases Pathogenicity of Infectious Diseases HOST DISEASE TRIAD PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT OTHER MICROBES Microbial Interactions KOCH'S POSTULATES Four criteria that were established
More informationImmunology Lecture 4. Clinical Relevance of the Immune System
Immunology Lecture 4 The Well Patient: How innate and adaptive immune responses maintain health - 13, pg 169-181, 191-195. Immune Deficiency - 15 Autoimmunity - 16 Transplantation - 17, pg 260-270 Tumor
More informationChapter Pages Transmission
Chapter 19.2 Pages 442-448 Transmission Immunity There are three lines of defense: 1 The skin and mucous membranes are a nonspecific barrier to infection. 2 Macrophages attack pathogens that enter the
More informationChemical characterization of neutral glycolipids in the human myeloid leukemias1
Chemical characterization of neutral glycolipids in the human myeloid leukemias1 John C. Klock, Jay L. D Angona, and Bruce A. Macher Cancer Research Institute and the Department of Medicine,* and Department
More information11/25/2017. THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Chapter 43 IMMUNITY INNATE IMMUNITY EXAMPLE IN INSECTS BARRIER DEFENSES INNATE IMMUNITY OF VERTEBRATES
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Chapter 43 IMMUNITY INNATE IMMUNITY EXAMPLE IN INSECTS Exoskeleton made of chitin forms the first barrier to pathogens Digestive system is protected by a chitin-based barrier and lysozyme,
More informationDetection and Quantification of Alpha-Galactosidase (α-gal) Activity in Tissue extracts, Cell lysate, Cell culture media and Other
Alpha-Galactosidase Microplate Assay Kit User Manual Catalog # MBS8243211 Detection and Quantification of Alpha-Galactosidase (α-gal) Activity in Tissue extracts, Cell lysate, Cell culture media and Other
More informationHLA and antigen presentation. Department of Immunology Charles University, 2nd Medical School University Hospital Motol
HLA and antigen presentation Department of Immunology Charles University, 2nd Medical School University Hospital Motol MHC in adaptive immunity Characteristics Specificity Innate For structures shared
More informationHost Parasite Relationship. Prof. Hanan Habib Department of Pathology, College of Medicine,KSU
Host Parasite Relationship Prof. Hanan Habib Department of Pathology, College of Medicine,KSU OBJECTIVES Define core terms important in host-parasite relationship. Know host response to parasite invasion
More informationScott Abrams, Ph.D. Professor of Oncology, x4375 Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION
Scott Abrams, Ph.D. Professor of Oncology, x4375 scott.abrams@roswellpark.org Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION CHAPTER 11 T-Cell Activation, Differentiation, and Memory Copyright 2013 by W. H. Freeman and
More informationUSE OF EXOSOMES IN TRANSLATIONAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH. Eva Colás Ortega Postdoc researcher IRBLleida
USE OF EXOSOMES IN TRANSLATIONAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH Eva Colás Ortega Postdoc researcher IRBLleida ecolas@irblleida.cat THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPE OF VESICLES RELEASED BY CELLS MICROVESICLES Size: 100-1000nm
More informationINNATE IMMUNITY Non-Specific Immune Response. Physiology Unit 3
INNATE IMMUNITY Non-Specific Immune Response Physiology Unit 3 Protection Against Infection The body has several defenses to protect itself from getting an infection Skin Mucus membranes Serous membranes
More informationCytokines, adhesion molecules and apoptosis markers. A comprehensive product line for human and veterinary ELISAs
Cytokines, adhesion molecules and apoptosis markers A comprehensive product line for human and veterinary ELISAs IBL International s cytokine product line... is extremely comprehensive. The assays are
More information1. Specificity: specific activity for each type of pathogens. Immunity is directed against a particular pathogen or foreign substance.
L13: Acquired or adaptive (specific) immunity The resistance, which absent at the time of first exposure to a pathogen, but develops after being exposed to the pathogen is called acquired immunity. It
More informationCELL BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: OVERVIEW OF HOST DEFENSES The human body contains three lines of against infectious agents (pathogens) 1. Mechanical and chemical boundaries (part of the innate immune system)
More informationOsteopontin a bioactive milk protein with immunological properties
Osteopontin a bioactive milk protein with immunological properties Esben S. Sørensen Section for Molecular Nutrition Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Aarhus University, Denmark Proteins in
More informationGlycans linked to lipids and lipid precursors
Glycobiology BCMB 8130 Clinical Correlations! -sign up for 1st and 2nd choice (1/2)! *********************************! Glycosylation in Diabetes! O-Mannosylation in Human Pathophysiology! Glycoconjugate
More informationRole of Th17 cells in the immunopathogenesis of dry eye disease
Role of Th17 cells in the immunopathogenesis of dry eye disease The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Chauhan,
More informationImmunology CANCER IMMUNOLOGY
Immunology د. عائدة الدرزي Lec. 6 CANCER IMMUNOLOGY Oncogenesis (passes through two stages): 1- Reversible change Normal transformed cells 2- Irreversible change Transformed oncogenic cells Factors causing
More information